Yuav kho Windows li cas thaum nws yuav tsis khau raj txawm nyob hauv hom kev nyab xeeb

¿Yuav kho Windows li cas thaum nws yuav tsis khau raj txawm nyob hauv hom kev nyab xeeb? Thaum muaj ib hnub koj nias lub hwj huam khawm thiab Windows tau daig ntawm qhov chaw thau khoom, qhia lub vijtsam xiav, lossis dub.Qhov txaus ntshai yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem khau raj rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb. Ntau tus neeg siv tau ntsib qhov no tom qab hloov chaw, kho dua tshiab, txhim kho GPU tsav tsheb, lossis ua raws li qhov hloov tshiab.

Qhov xwm zoo yog tias, txawm tias koj lub PC zoo li dhau los kho, muaj ntau cov tshev thiab kho koj tuaj yeem ua ua ntej formatting. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav ua kom paub meej thiab txhim kho saib yuav ua li cas. Tag nrho cov kev xaiv rau kev kho Windows thaum nws yuav tsis pib txawm nyob rau hauv hom kev nyab xeebLos ntawm kev txheeb xyuas BIOS thiab disk, siv qhov chaw rov qab los, cov lus txib siab heev lossis, yog tias tsim nyog, rov txhim kho yam tsis tau poob cov ntaub ntawv.

1. Kev nkag siab ntawm theem twg Windows pib ua tsis tiav

Ua ntej koj pib sim tej yam haphazardly, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov pib txheej txheem tau daig.vim tias, nyob ntawm theem, qhov teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem hloov pauv ntau heev.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm tig rau lub Windows PC tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb theem meej heev, ob qho tib si hauv BIOS classic thiab UEFI:

• Theem 1 – Pre-boot (BIOS/UEFI): POST (Power-On Self-Test) yog ua tiav, kho vajtse pib, thiab cov firmware tshawb nrhiav qhov siv tau disk (MBR hauv BIOS lossis UEFI firmware hauv cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub).
• Theem 2 - Windows Boot Manager: tus Boot Manager (bootmgr hauv BIOS, bootmgfw.efi hauv UEFI) uas nyeem cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa khau raj (BCD) thiab txiav txim siab seb lub kaw lus twg yuav thauj khoom.
• Theem 3 - Kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system loader: winload.exe / winload.efi los rau hauv kev ua si, cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb tau thauj khoom thiab cov ntsiav tau npaj.
• Theem 4 – Windows NT Kernel: Lub npe subtrees cim tias BOOT_START tau thauj khoom, Smss.exe raug tua, thiab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv thiab cov tsav tsheb tau pib.

Raws li qhov koj pom ntawm qhov screen, koj tuaj yeem twv seb theem twg ua tsis tiav: tuag ntaus ntawv, tsis txav los ntawm lub motherboard logo (BIOS lossis hardware teeb meem), npo dub nrog blinking cursor lossis lus "Bootmgr / OS ploj lawm" (boot manager), endlessly spinning log ntawm dots los yog xiav screen txoj cai los ntawm qhov pib (kernel los yog tsav tsheb).

2. Xyuas seb qhov teeb meem puas yog BIOS/UEFI lossis kho vajtse

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis tau dhau los ntawm firmware theem. Yog tias BIOS / UEFI tsis ua tiav booting, Windows yuav tsis koom nrog..

Ua cov no kev txheeb xyuas:

• Disconnect tag nrho cov sab nraud peripheral: USB drives, lwm hard drives, tshuab luam ntawv, txawm ib tug keyboard thiab nas yog tias koj ua tau. Qee zaum flash drive lossis USB hard drive thaiv POST.
• Saib ntawm LED ntawm lub cev hard drive / SSD: Yog tias nws yeej tsis ntsais, lub kaw lus yuav tsis txawm sim nyeem cov disk.
• Nias tus yuam sij Num Lock: Yog tias lub teeb keyboard tsis teb, lub kaw lus tej zaum yuav daig hauv BIOS theem.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, feem ntau yog vim li cas Cov khoom siv tsis raug (RAM, motherboard, fais fab mov, GPU) lossis BIOS teeb meem loj heevSim qhov no:

• Pib dua BIOS los ntawm kev tshem tawm CMOS roj teeb rau ob peb feeb.
• Nws pib nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus xwb: ib qho RAM, tsis muaj siab GPU yog tias koj CPU muaj cov duab sib xyaw, tsuas yog lub kaw lus disk.
• Mloog cov beeps los ntawm lub motherboard (yog tias nws muaj ib tug hais lus) thiab xyuas cov phau ntawv.

Yog tias koj dhau POST thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau BIOS yam tsis muaj teeb meem, ces qhov txhaum tau pom. hauv Windows startup, tsis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus hardware.

3. Kos lub khau raj thiab khau raj hauv BIOS

Ntau zaus Windows "tsis khau raj" tsuas yog vim BIOS tab tom sim khau raj los ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug: a USB tsis nco qab lawmib tug tshiab disk tsis muaj ib tug system, los yog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb es tsis txhob ntawm lub system SSD.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov no, nkag mus rau koj lub BIOS / UEFI (nws feem ntau yog Rho tawm, F2, F10, F12 lossis zoo sib xws(nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom) thiab nrhiav cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm Khau raj / khau raj Order / Boot Priority.

Tshawb xyuas cov no cov ntsiab lus:

• Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov disk qhov twg Windows tau nruab Nws zoo nkaus li raug kuaj pom tseeb.
• Xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau teem rau thawj khau raj ntaus ntawv (dhau USB, DVD thiab lwm yam discs).
• Yog hais tias koj tau ntxiv ib tug tshiab disk, xyuas tias nws tsis tau yuam kev raws li tus thawj boot drive.

Feem ntau, koj yuav pom SSD lub npe nrog rau lo lus "Windows" lossis EFI muab faib. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, sim hloov lub khau raj disk kom txog thaum koj pom qhov tseeb. Nws muaj lub operating system.

4. Fast Boot, CSM, UEFI thiab Legacy hom: raug yuam kev

Cov kev xaiv firmware niaj hnub pab khau raj sai dua, tab sis lawv kuj yog ib qho qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb meem thaum Windows nres pib tom qab hloov kho lossis hloov kho.

Qee qhov kev xaiv los txheeb xyuas hauv BIOS / UEFI:

• Fast Boot: Nws ua kom lub zog pib los ntawm kev thauj khoom tsuas yog cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb. Tom qab qhov hloov tshiab Windows loj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis sib xws nrog cov tsav tsheb tsis hloov kho. Disable nws, txuag kev hloov, thiab sim booting.
• CSM (Compatibility Support Module): Nws tso cai rau kev sib raug zoo nrog MBR systems. Yog tias koj lub Windows tau nruab rau ntawm GPT / UEFI thiab koj muaj CSM ua tsis raug, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem loj thaum sim khau raj.
• UEFI vs Txoj Cai Hom: Windows 10 thiab 11 yog tsim los rau UEFI thiab GPT. Yog tias koj hloov mus rau Legacy yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem poob lub peev xwm khau raj txawm tias lub hard drive zoo kawg nkaus.

Yog tias koj pom tias cov teeb meem pib tam sim tom qab koj hloov cov kev xaiv no, rov qab BIOS rau qhov tseem ceeb (Load Optimized Defaults) lossis tawm ntawm UEFI ntshiab nrog lub kaw lus disk ua thawj tsav khau raj.

5. Thaum Windows tau daig hauv CHKDSK voj lossis tsis dhau lub logo

Muaj cov xwm txheej uas Windows zoo li nws yuav pib, tab sis Nws tau daig mus ib txhis ntawm "Pib Windows" lossis ntawm lub log tig., los yog nws nkag mus rau lub voj uas nws khiav CHKDSK ntawm ib chav tsev cov ntaub ntawv ntau zaus.

Qhov ntawd feem ntau qhia tias qhov system tawm tsam nrog:

• Logical yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv system (NTFS).
• Lub faulty thib ob tsav (piv txwv li, RAID lossis HDD loj nrog teeb meem).
• Cov tswj chaw cia khoom uas thauj khoom tsis raug.

Yog hais tias CHKDSK insists rau ib txwm tshuaj xyuas tib lub tsav (piv txwv li, D: nrog RAID 5) thiab thaum kawg hais tias Tsis muaj qhov yuam kev lossis cov haujlwm tsis raugTab sis lub computer tseem yuav tsis pib; Qhov teeb meem yuav yog nrog cov tsav tsheb lossis khau raj teeb tsa tsis yog lub hard drive nws tus kheej.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom hla ncaj qha mus WinRE (Windows Recovery Ib puag ncig) thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qib siab es tsis txhob cia CHKDSK voj tsis tau ua tiav.

6. Nkag mus rau qhov chaw rov qab (WinRE) txawm tias tsis muaj hom kev nyab xeeb

Yog tias Windows tsis ncav cuag lub desktop thiab tsis khau raj rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog yuam kom rov qab ib puag ncig, uas yog qhov uas cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog: Startup Repair, System Restore, Command Prompt, thiab lwm yam.

Muaj ob peb txoj kev mus cuag WinRE:

• Force startup tsis ua haujlwm: Sim pib koj lub computer thiab mam li kaw nws sai sai los ntawm kev tuav lub zog khawm thaum koj pom Windows loading. Ua qhov no peb zaug, thiab ntawm ntau lub khoos phis tawj, cov txheej txheem kho yuav cia li qhib thiab WinRE yuav qhib.
• Los ntawm Windows (yog tias koj tseem nkag mus rau lub desktop lossis nkag mus): tuav tus yuam sij Caps Lock thaum nias rau Rov pib dua nyob rau hauv lub kaw lus zaub mov.
• Los ntawm Windows installation USB / DVD: Pib los ntawm nruab nrab, xaiv hom lus thiab tsis yog kev txhim kho xovxwm Kho cov khoom siv.

Ib zaug hauv WinRE, koj yuav pom lub vijtsam xiav nrog ntau txoj kev xaiv. Txoj kev dav dav yuav zoo ib yam: Troubleshoot > Advanced OptionsLos ntawm qhov ntawd koj muaj kev nkag mus rau:

• Pib kho.
• Restore qhov system.
• Rov qab mus rau yav dhau los version ntawm Windows.
• Lub cim ntawm lub kaw lus.
• Kev teeb tsa pib (rau hom kev nyab xeeb, tsis siv neeg tsav tsheb kos npe, thiab lwm yam).

7. Siv "Startup Repair" los kho cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim

Lub cuab yeej ntawm Kev kho qhov pib Nws yog thawj qhov chaw koj yuav tsum sim thaum koj nyob hauv WinRE, vim tias nws kho ntau yam teeb meem khau raj yam tsis tas koj yuav tsum kov dab tsi manually.

Qhov kev siv hluav taws xob no tsom xam:

• Cov ntaub ntawv khau raj ploj lossis puas (MBR, bootmgr, BCD).
• Kev teeb tsa pib tsis raug.
• Qee cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuam kev ntawm qhov system muab faib.

Txhawm rau tso nws los ntawm sab nraud Windows:

1. Nws khau raj rau hauv WinRE (vim rov ua tsis tiav lossis los ntawm kev teeb tsa USB).
2. Xaiv Kho cov khoom siv > Daws cov teeb meem > Cov kev xaiv siab heev.
3. Nyem rau ntawm Kev kho qhov pib thiab xaiv lub Windows installation koj xav kho.
4. Tos kom nws ua tiav qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab siv cov kev kho, thiab rov pib dua.

Kev siv hluav taws xob tsim kom muaj kev nkag mus %windir%\System32\LogFiles\Srt\SrtTrail.txtuas tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab tias qhov twg ua txhaum lub pib yog tias koj xav tau delve me ntsis tob.

8. manually kho MBR, khau raj sector, thiab BCD

Yog tias Startup Repair tsis ua haujlwm lossis qhov yuam kev taw qhia rau MBR / khau raj sector / puas BCD ("Operating system ploj lawm", "BOOTMGR ploj", BCD yuam kev), nws yog lub sij hawm los dov koj lub tes tsho thiab siv cov lus txib console hauv WinRE.

Los ntawm lub Lub cim ntawm lub kaw lus Hauv WinRE (Qhov Teeb Meem> Advanced Options> Command Prompt) koj tuaj yeem khiav cov lus txib tseem ceeb no:

8.1. Kho lub khau raj code thiab khau raj sector

Txhawm rau rov sau MBR hauv BIOS / MBR systems:

bootrec /fixmbr

Yuav kho lub khau raj sector hauv qhov system muab faib:

bootrec /fixboot

Feem ntau, tom qab ob cov lus txib no thiab rov pib dua, Windows rov pib dua qubtshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qhov teeb meem tau tshwm sim los ntawm lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm lossis tus thawj tswj hwm thib peb.

8.2. Tshawb nrhiav Windows kev teeb tsa thiab rov tsim kho BCD

Yog tias qhov teeb meem yog BCD (boot configuration data) yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem ua tau nrhiav cov tshuab nruab thiab regenerate lub warehouse:

1. Nrhiav rau Windows installation:bootrec /scanos
2. Yog tias nws tseem tsis tau pib, koj tuaj yeem thim rov qab BCD tam sim no thiab rov tsim kho nws:

bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup

attrib c:\boot\bcd -r -s -h

ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old

bootrec /rebuildbcd

Rov pib dua tom qab qhov no. Ntawm ntau lub tshuab ntau lub disk, cov kauj ruam no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus thawj tswj khau raj kom ua haujlwm kom raug. rov kuaj xyuas lub Windows installation kom raug.

8.3. Hloov Bootmgr manually

Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no tau ua haujlwm thiab koj xav tias qhov ntawd cov ntaub ntawv bootmgr yog corruptKoj tuaj yeem luam nws rov qab los ntawm qhov system muab faib mus rau qhov system reserved partition (los yog vice versa), siv attrib Txhawm rau saib nws thiab hloov lub npe qub rau bootmgr.old. Nws yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo dua qub, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej nws tsuas yog qhov uas coj tus thawj coj khau raj rov qab los rau lub neej.

9. Rov qab kho qhov system sau npe los ntawm RegBack lossis thaub qab

Qee zaum tus pib tawg vim qhov Qhov system npe subtree puas lawmQhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus xiav thaum ntxov lossis yuam kev xws li "tsis tuaj yeem thauj cov kab ke subtree".

Ib qho kev daws teeb meem classic yog siv WinRE rau luam cov ntaub ntawv Registry los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab:

• Txoj kev ntawm active hives: C:\Windows\System32\config
• Tsis siv neeg thaub qab txoj kev: C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack

Los ntawm cov lus txib kom koj tuaj yeem Rename cov khaus tam sim no (SYSTEM, SOFTWARE, SAM, SECURITY, DEFAULT) ntxiv .old thiab luam cov ntawv los ntawm RegBack directory Tom qab ntawd, rov pib dua thiab xyuas seb qhov system khau raj puas. Yog tias koj muaj ib lub xeev thaub qab, koj tuaj yeem rov kho qhov khaus los ntawm qhov ntawd.

10. Ntsuas cov disk nrog CHKDSK thiab xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus nrog SFC

Txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem tsis nruj me ntsis cuam tshuam txog kev pib, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub tseeb tias Cov disk thiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus muaj kev noj qab haus huv.Los ntawm WinRE lossis los ntawm bootable Safe Mode:

• Xyuas disk: chkdsk /f /r C: (Hloov C: nrog tus tsav koj xav kuaj). Tus /r hloov kho tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm phem.
• Xyuas cov ntaub ntawv system: sfc /scannow ua tiav nrog cov cai tswj hwm los kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tsis raug.

Hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig lossis ntawm cov servers, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem khau raj, nws yog qhov siv ntau SFC hauv hom offline taw tes rau txoj kev mounted Windows. Hauv cov khoos phis tawj hauv tsev, booting rau hauv WinRE thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb feem ntau txaus los khiav cov cuab yeej no.

11. Rov muab cov ntawv tsav tsheb uas tau teeb tsa tsis raug

Ntawm cov tshuab nrog ntau lub disks lossis tom qab qee qhov hloov tshiab, nws yuav tshwm sim li ntawd unit letters tau sib xyaw thiab Windows tsis pom qhov muab faib kom raug raws li C:, lossis qhov kev faib cais hloov tsab ntawv.

Yuav kom paub tseeb nws los ntawm WinRE:

1. Qhib lub Lub cim ntawm lub kaw lus.
2. Ua tiav diskpart.
3. Sau ntawv list volume kom pom tag nrho cov ntim thiab lawv cov nkauj.

Yog tias koj pom tej yam txawv txawv (piv txwv li, lub khau raj partition tsis muaj ntawv los yog nrog ib qho tsis txaus), koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub ntim nrog:

select volume X (X yog tus naj npawb ntim)

Thiab ces muab nws ib tsab ntawv raug:

assign letter=Y

Qhov no tso cai rau koj los kho txhua qhov muab faib rau nws tsab ntawv tsav tsheb thiab ua kom tus thawj tswj khau raj thiab Windows ua haujlwm kom raug. nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom pib lub system.

12. Hloov txoj cai bootloader rau "legacy" yog tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb

Ntawm qee lub tshuab nrog ntau chav nyob thiab tom qab kev hloov kho loj, qhov tshiab Windows 8/10/11 graphical bootloader Nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo ntau dua li cov ntawv qhia zaub mov qub.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no koj tuaj yeem ua tau yuam lub classic khau raj zaub mov nrog:

bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy

Tom qab rov pib dua, koj yuav pom a yooj yim dua thiab laus dua pib zaub movuas feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo dua nrog qee tus tsav tsheb thiab teeb tsa. Nws tsis yog kev kho-tag nrho, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muab kev so rau koj kom koj tuaj yeem khau raj rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb lossis khiav lwm yam kev kho.

13. Txiav txim seb qhov txhaum yog los ntawm tus tsav tsheb, hloov tshiab, lossis daim ntawv thov

Ntau zaus Windows nres pib vim qee yam koj tau ua ua ntej, txawm tias koj tsis paub nws thawj zaug: tus tsav tsheb GPU tshiab, tus tsav tsheb cia, qhov hloov tshiab Windows loj, lossis daim ntawv thov tsis sib haum.

Qee cov tsos mob:

• Blue screen nrog cov lej zoo li IRQL_TSIS_LESS_OR_EQUAL Tom qab kov msconfig lossis tsav tsheb.
• yuam kev xws li INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (0x7B) Tom qab hloov disk controllers lossis SATA / RAID hom.
• Teeb meem tom qab txhim kho GPU tsav tsheb (piv txwv li, tshem tawm qhov qub los ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab txhim kho tus tshiab manually).

Yog tias koj tswj kom khau raj rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb (lossis nrog kev xaiv ntawm Disable yuav tsum siv tus tsav tsheb kos npe), check:

• Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Khoom Siv: Nrhiav cov khoom siv nrog lub cim daj lossis cov teeb meem tsav tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub cuab yeej yog li Windows rov nruab tus neeg tsav tsheb generic lossis yob rov qab tus tsav tsheb mus rau yav dhau los version.
• Event Viewer: Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus feem ntau qhia qhov yuam kev ua ntej lub khau raj tsis ua haujlwm, uas pab nrhiav tus neeg ua txhaum.

Yog tias qhov yuam kev nres taw qhia rau a cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, .sys cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm antivirus lossis backup software), lov tes taw lossis tshem tawm qhov program ntawd thiab sim dua. Nrog 0x7B yuam kev ntawm servers, nws tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho Registry hauv WinRE kom tshem tawm cov ntxaij lim dej sab saud / qis rau cov tsav tsheb tsis yog Microsoft.

14. Ntxuav khau raj mus yos hav zoov rau cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev pab cuam tsis sib haum

Thaum Windows pib ib nrab, lossis tsuas yog hauv hom kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd Nws ua tsis ruaj khov, khov, lossis cuam tshuam yuam kevQhov teeb meem yuav yog qhov kev pabcuam thib peb lossis ib qho kev pabcuam uas pib nrog lub kaw lus.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog advisable mus ua ib tug pib huv si nrog msconfig lossis siv Autoruns tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam uas pib tsis muaj kev tso cai:

1. Xovxwm Qhov rai + R, sau msconfig thiab lees txais.
2. Mus rau lub tab Cov Kev Pabcuam thiab hom Nkaum tag nrho cov kev pabcuam Microsoft.
3. Xovxwm Tua tawm tag nrho kom tua tag nrho cov kev pabcuam thib peb.
4. Nyob rau ntawm lub tab Pib (los yog hauv Task Manager> Startup) disables tag nrho cov kev pab cuam uas pib nrog Windows.
5. Rov pib dua.

Yog tias qhov system pib ruaj khov zoo li no, mus qhib cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev pab cuam maj mam mus txog thaum koj pom ib qho ua rau muaj kev thaiv. Nws yog ib txoj kev tedious dua, tab sis zoo heev thaum qhov txhaum tsis pom tseeb.

15. Kev daws teeb meem tom qab Windows hloov tshiab (loj lossis me)

Lwm qhov classic: lub khoos phis tawj tau ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus kom txog thaum Windows tau teeb tsa qhov hloov tshiab, thiab txij li ntawd los Nws tsis pib zoo, nws pom cov ntxaij vab tshaus flashing, lossis nws khov..

Koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.:

• Kho cov ntaub ntawv system: Qhib cov lus txib nrog cov cai tswj hwm thiab khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
  DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /StartComponentCleanup
sfc /scannow
• Rov qab mus rau yav dhau los version ntawm Windows: Yog tias nws yog qhov hloov tshiab loj thiab nws tsis tau ntau tshaj li ob peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Chaw > Hloov Kho Tshiab & Kev Ruaj Ntseg > Kev Rov Qab thiab siv qhov kev xaiv rov qab mus rau yav dhau los version.
• Uninstall tshwj xeeb hloov tshiab: Hauv Chaw> Hloov Kho & Kev Ruaj Ntseg> Windows Update> Saib keeb kwm hloov tshiab> Uninstall tshiab.

Koj tuaj yeem siv WinRE DISM /image:C:\ /get-packages mus sau cov tseem tab tom los yog teeb meem tej pob khoom thiab uninstall lawv nrog / tshem tawm pob, los yog thim rov qab kev ua haujlwm nrog /Cleanup-Image /RevertPendingActionsCov. Yog tias muaj tus tos.xml Nkaum ntawm winsxs, renaming nws thiab kho Registry tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev teeb tsa.

16. Siv cov cuab yeej sab nraud xws li Hiren's Boot thaum lub boot sector puas lawm

Yog tias tom qab tag nrho koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem pib nws, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau khau raj sector los yog muab faib cov qauv yog heev puasEs tsis txhob brute-force reinstall, koj tuaj yeem sim kho kho siab heev los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud.

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog los tsim ib qho bootable USB nrog Hiren's Bootuas suav nrog lub teeb yuag version ntawm Windows 10 thiab ntau cov khoom siv:

• Rub tawm Hiren's Boot ISO rau lwm lub PC.
• Siv Rufus los tsim lub bootable USB tsav nrog ISO ntawd.
• Boot lub computer teeb meem los ntawm USB.

Thaum koj nyob rau ntawm lub teeb yuag desktop, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub nplaub tshev Cov Khoom Siv thiab siv cov cuab yeej xws li:

• BCD-MBR Cov Cuab Yeej> EasyBCD: los tswj thiab kho BCD thiab boot manager.
• Windows Recovery> Lazesoft Windows Recovery: uas muaj kev sib txawv khau raj thiab kev kho qhov system.

Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rebuild khau raj sectors, muab faib cov ntxhuav, thiab txawm rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej ua ib tug huv reinstall, muab lub disk tsis yog lub cev tuag.

17. Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm los kho lossis rov nruab Windows tag nrho?

Yog tias koj tau sim Startup Kho, BOOTREC cov lus txib, SFC, CHKDSK, tshawb xyuas BIOS / UEFI, tsav tsheb thiab hloov tshiab, thiab lub kaw lus tseem yuav tsis khau raj, tej zaum nws yuav yog lub sijhawm. kho lossis rov nruab Windows.

Koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv., raws li qhov hnyav:

• Kev Kho Dua Qhov System: Los ntawm WinRE> Advanced Options> System Restore. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntsiab lus rov qab los ntawm ua ntej muaj kev puas tsuaj, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv poob.
• Rov qab mus rau yav dhau los version ntawm Windows: yog tias qhov teeb meem yog qhov hloov tshiab loj tsis ntev los no thiab qhov kev xaiv tseem muaj.
• Upgrade hauv qhov chaw: booting lub computer (thaum nws tseem nyob ntawm lub desktop) thiab khiav lub Windows installation cuab yeej rau "Upgrade no PC tam sim no" khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv thov.
• Pib dua lub cuab yeej no: Los ntawm WinRE > Troubleshoot > Reset this PC, xaiv ntawm khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug lossis tshem tawm txhua yam.
• Kev teeb tsa huv si: khau raj los ntawm lub installation USB, tshem tawm tag nrho cov system disk partitions (xws li khau raj partitions) thiab cia tus installer tsim lawv los ntawm kos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua ntej txhua qhov kev xaiv puas tsuaj thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv (yog tias lub disk tseem siv tau los ntawm lwm lub computer lossis los ntawm Hiren's BootCD ib puag ncig). Poob Windows tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ib teev; poob xyoo duab, ua hauj lwm, los yog tej yaam num ua tsis tau.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, thaum Windows tsis khau raj los ntawm qhov qub disk lossis tso cai rau formatting ib txwm, nws tseem pom zoo. disconnect lub ntsiab SSDTxuas lub hard drive tag nrho thiab sim ib qho tshiab installation. Yog tias koj tseem ntsib cov ntxaij vab tshaus xiav thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, ces koj tuaj yeem xav tias RAM, motherboard, lossis CPU, tsis yog lub operating system.

Thaum koj lub PC zoo li tuag thiab Windows tsis kam khau raj txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, feem ntau yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho nws: Nkag siab qhov twg cov txheej txheem khau raj tsis ua haujlwm, tshawb xyuas BIOS / UEFI thiab disks, siv WinRE thiab nws cov cuab yeej tag nrho, thiab thaum kawg, tsis txhob ntshai rov nruab yog tias koj twb tau khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv lawm.Nrog rau txoj kev me me thiab tsis muaj kev ntshai, feem ntau cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem daws tau yam tsis tas yuav xav txog lub khoos phis tawj lossis txhua yam hauv nws qhov ua rau poob.