Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub Windows sau npe yam tsis muaj dab tsi tawg

¿Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub Windows sau npe yam tsis muaj dab tsi tawg? Yog tias koj pom tias koj lub PC "nkig", nws yuav yog lub sijhawm kom huv si ntawm Windows sau npe thiab qee qhov chaw ntawm lub system. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob ua txhaum dab tsi.sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab, cov cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha, thiab kev saib xyuas cov haujlwm uas tsis tas yuav kov qhov tseem ceeb.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no koj yuav pom ib txoj hauv kev los ntxuav thiab ua kom zoo rau kev sau npe nrog qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau lub roj teeb ntawm tweaks uas ua kom Windows 10 thiab Windows 11. Txhua yam tau piav qhia hauv Castilian Spanish, nrog cov lus qhia meej thiab ceeb toom.Thiab peb kuj muab kev xaiv rau koj los kho lub kaw lus, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tswj kev pib ua haujlwm, thiab khiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Windows Registry yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb?

Cov ntawv sau npe yog cov ntaub ntawv hierarchical uas Windows khaws cov kab ke, kho vajtse, daim ntawv thov, thiab cov neeg siv teeb tsa. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws sau nrog outdated los yog incoherent nkag (installations thiab uninstallations, hloov tshiab, configuration hloov), thiab uas yuav ua rau qeeb qeeb, coj txawv txawv yuam kev, crashes los yog qeeb startups.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem kho los ntawm messing nrog rau npe. Muaj ntau qhov kev txhim kho los ntawm kev ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, ua kom huv si pib, hloov kho, thiab khiav ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo.thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xav txog kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev sau npe.

Kev nyab xeeb ua ntej: thaub qab, rov qab cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom tseem ceeb

Ua ntej kov ib tus yuam sij, tsim kom muaj txoj sia. Thaub qab lub npe thiab tsim qhov system rov qab taw tes rov qab mus yog ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Txhawm rau xa daim ntawv teev npe: Nyem Win + R, ntaus regedit, thiab nias Enter. Hauv Registry Editor, mus rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv → Xa TawmXaiv "Tag nrho" thiab txuag. Cov ntaub ntawv .reg yuav tso cai rau koj los kho lub xeev yav dhau los. yog tias koj xav tau.

Microsoft lub zej zog nws tus kheej hais txog qhov kev sau npe yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev paub. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav "kho" Windows, sim ua qhov kev ua haujlwm ncaj ncees ua ntej. ua ntej manually nias cov yuam sij.

Kho Windows yam tsis tau kov lub npe: SFC thiab DISM

Windows suav nrog cov cuab yeej kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab nws cov duab teeb tsa. Siv lawv ua ntej kev tu siab heev:

sfc /scannow
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Khiav Command Prompt ua tus thawj coj, muab tshuaj txhuam txhua lo lus txib thiab tos kom tiav (nws yuav siv sij hawm ib pliag). Rov pib dua thaum ua tiav los siv cov kev hloov pauv.Yog tias qhov ua yuam kev raug daws, koj yuav tsis tas yuav ntxuav lub npe.

Pros thiab cons ntawm kev sau npe tshuaj ntxuav

Registry Cleaners tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntawv sau tsis tu ncua, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov seem, thiab cov seem ntawm cov software uas tsis tau nruab yav dhau los. Qhov no qee zaum tshem tawm qhov yuam kev random thiab tuaj yeem muab kev txhim kho me ntsis.vim Windows ua haujlwm tsawg "suab nrov" thaum nug cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj thaum lub cuab yeej tshem tawm ntau dua li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov yuam sij tsim nyog rau ib qho app lossis rau qhov system nws tus kheej. Tias yog vim li cas kev thaub qab ntawm cov npe ua ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab, yog tias lub cuab yeej muab nws, tsis siv neeg thaub qab ntawm kev hloov pauv.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog los ua ke lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav nrog kev saib xyuas qhov system. Yog tias koj tuaj ntawm tus kab mob malwareLub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo los ntawm kev sau npe tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob antivirus software.

Cov cuab yeej pom zoo (thiab yuav siv lawv li cas yam tsis xav tsis thoob)

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no paub zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj siv lawv zoo. Ib txwm thaub qab koj cov npe ua ntej thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov koj yuav rho tawm.: Cov kev pab cuam los ntxuav, ua kom zoo, thiab kho Windows 11

• CCleanerNtxiv nrog rau kev tu cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, nws suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau npe huv nrog cov peev txheej thaub qab. Nws scans ("Nrhiav Teeb Meem"), tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv nkag, thiab kho cov teeb meem xaiv. Txhawm rau tso qhov system qhov chawNtau tus nyiam Windows Disk Cleanup dua CCleaner.
• Wise Registry Cleaner: tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau npe, nrog luam theej sai (paub tseeb), tob (ntau dua) thiab tus kheejNws suav nrog kev sau npe defragmentation thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Pib nrog ceev scan thiab nce qib yog tias xav tau..
• Glary Registry Kho: yooj yim heev; nws scans sai li sai tau thaum nws qhib thiab tso cai rau koj tuaj yeem thim rov qab yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev. Cov nyiaj them version tshawb nrhiav qhov tob dua.
• Eusing Free Registry CleanerIb qho yooj yim tab sis muaj zog interface. Nws scans, kho, thiab tso cai rau koj rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev yav dhau los. Nws yog dawb, tab sis nws qhia lub qhov rais pub dawb thaum koj pib nws..
• Argente Registry CleanerNws siv tus wizard uas coj cov txheej txheem, piav qhia vim li cas thiaj li rho tawm txhua qhov nkag, thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws los ntxuav thaum pib yog tias koj xav tau.
• Auslogics Registry Cleaner: user-friendly interface thiab npe defragmentation xaiv. Siv nws nrog ceev faj thiab ib txwm nrog daim ntawv theej thaub qab..

Cov lus qhia ntxiv: Yog tias koj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab tsis siv neeg, sim siv cov khoom siv zoo li RegBak rov qab sau npe ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ob feeb ntawm kev thaub qab dua li cov xuab moos rov ua kom lub cev tawg.

Kev nyab xeeb cov kauj ruam rau lub luag haujlwm tu lub cav

Ib qho kev paub ua ntu zus txo qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim no los ntawm tsawg kawg mus rau feem ntau intrusive:

1. Luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (regedit → File → Export) thiab qhov chaw kho dua tshiab.
2. Ua tiav CFS thiab DISM los kho qhov system (saib yav dhau los).
3. Siv ib qho ntxuav nrog daim ntawv dhau los thiab tshuaj xyuas cov npe ua ntej thov.
4. Yog tias koj tseem xav tau kev ntxuav phau ntawv, tshem tawm cov kev nkag ntawm uninstalled apps nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwj xeeb (saib hauv qab). Tsis txhob rho tawm tej yam koj tsis 100% paub meej txog..
5. Xaiv tau: defragment lub npe nrog cov cuab yeej uas muab rau nws.

Rau kev ntxuav phau ntawv, nrhiav cov kab hauv: HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software, HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE thiab HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node. Siv lub Registry Editor nrhiav haujlwm nrog lub npe thov. Yog tias koj pom tus tsim tawm nplaub tshev nrog ntau lub apps (xws li Adobe), tsis txhob rho tawm cov hauv paus yog tias koj tseem siv lwm cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

Kev saib xyuas uas ua kom lub Windows tsis txhob kov lub npe

Feem ntau ntawm qhov tseeb "kev huv huv" yog tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov dej num no muaj kev nyab xeeb, muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi.:

Uninstall cov kev pab cuam uas koj tsis siv

Mus rau Chaw → Apps → Apps & nta thiab tshem tawm yam koj tsis xav tau. Yog tias ib qho app tawm tsam, siv txoj hauv kev classic. Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag → Uninstall ib qho program. Tsis txhob kov cov tsav tsheb lossis software yog tias koj tsis paub tias lawv yog dab tsi..

Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov loj me lossis hnub los kuaj xyuas bloatware thiab duplicates. Tshem tawm cov kev sim uas tas sij hawm, browser toolbars, pre-installed games, thiab chaw tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob uas koj tsis siv..

Txo qhov pib nrog Windows

Qhib lub Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm (Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + Esc) → Tsev tab. Disable yam koj tsis xav tau (Spotify, Discord, gaming platforms, updaters). Khaws cov tsav tsheb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb ua haujlwm. Rau kev kuaj mob siab dua, koj tuaj yeem ua tau txheeb xyuas Windows startup nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Npaj cov folders, desktop, thiab nkag tau sai

Tsis txhob thab rho tawm cov app folders, tab sis tshem cov seem ntawm uninstalled cov kev pab cuam thiab txhua yam uas yog khoob. Siv Quick Access rau koj cov folders uas nquag siv (right-click → Pin rau Quick Access) thiab lighten lub desktop kom ceev loading.

Nrhiav thiab rho tawm cov duab duplicate

Rau cov duab rov qab, Nrhiav.Tib yam.Duab.OK Nws yog tswv yim: koj xaiv folders, luam theej duab, thiab tshem tawm duplicates ntawm nws daim ntawv nrog saib ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem tsom tag nrho cov units yog tias koj xav tau..

Tso qhov chaw nrog cov cuab yeej ib txwm muaj

Siv cov Tus ntxuav qhov chaw disk Ntaus cleanmgr hauv Start menu (zoo dua "Khiav raws li tus thawj tswj hwm"). Nws yuav luam theej duab cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, cov duab me me, Recycle Bin, caches, thiab, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav hloov kho, "kev teeb tsa Windows yav dhau los." Nco tseg: Kev rho tawm cov ntawv luam ntawm kev teeb tsa yav dhau los yuav ua rau koj poob qhov kev xaiv rov qab mus rau yav dhau los version..

Ua haujlwm Lub sensor cia khoom en Chaw → System → Cia rau kev tu ib ntus thiab tshem tawm ib ntus nrog tus kais ntawm "Cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus". Koj tuaj yeem automate tshem tawm cov Recycle Bin txhua 30 hnub.

Lub Downloads nplaub tshev yog qeeb

Yog tias Downloads yuav siv sij hawm mus ib txhis, mus rau hauv, nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw khoob → Khoom → Customize tab → Optimize no nplaub tshev rau: Cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Yog tias nws twb nyob rau hauv hom dav dav thiab tseem qeeb, xyuas lub hard drive rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim.Yog tias koj xav tso tawm qhov system tsav, koj tuaj yeem ua tau hloov lub neej ntawd download qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov muab faib lossis disk.

Kev pom thiab lub zog hloov kho rau lub Windows ua haujlwm ntau dua

Ntawm cov khoos phis tawj uas muaj zog tsawg, toning down pom kev vam meej pab. Saib rau "Windows Appearance and Performance" thiab xaiv "Kho kom zoo tshaj" (lossis kho kom haum). Cia cov kev xaiv xws li "Show thumbnails" thiab "Smooth font edges" yog tias koj pom lawv muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tua tawm pob tshab cuam tshuam (Settings → Personalization → Xim) thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab (Windows 11: Chaw → Nkag mus tau → Visual Effects). Saib xyuas cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob thiab siv "Sib npaug" lossis "Kev ua haujlwm siab" yog tias koj ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ceev.

Hloov kho Windows thiab koj cov kev pab cuam

Cov kev hloov tshiab niaj hnub no suav nrog kev ua kom zoo dua qub, thaj chaw ruaj ntseg, thiab cov tsav tsheb. Mus rau Windows Update thiab siv tag nrho cov hloov tshiab tseem tos.Tom ntej no, kos rau app hloov tshiab (khw, program nws tus kheej, lossis cov cuab yeej nyiam Thaj Kuv Lub PC o Sumo rau ntau lub sijhawm).

Cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho txhua lub sijhawm: browsers, Adobe Reader, Java, media player, compressed file managers, thiab koj lub antivirus. Koj yuav txo qhov yuam kev thiab ntsaws qhov ruaj ntseg.

Antivirus thiab antimalware: ntxuav dab tsi tiag tiag tuav koj rov qab

Ib daim ntawv hla tebchaws tag nrho lub limtiam tsom xam Nrog koj cov software antivirus (Windows Defender, Bitdefender, Norton, Kaspersky, McAfee, Avast…), teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm thiab tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab. Yog tias koj cov cuab yeej qub, ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kev daws teeb meem tsawg xws li Bitdefender lossis Defender nws tus kheej..

Ntxiv dag zog nrog Malwarebytes (dawb version rau kev tsom xam) mus yos hav zoov PUPs, adware thiab browser hijackers. Tom qab scan, cais cov khoom kuaj pom thiab rov pib dua..

Yog tias koj tus browser raug "hijacked", rov pib dua: hauv Chrome, Chaw → Pib dua thiab ntxuav; hauv Firefox, ntaus hais txog: kev txhawb nqa thiab siv "Reset Firefox". Koj yuav khaws bookmarks thiab passwords hauv feem ntau.

Disk, RAM thiab drives: dab tsi koj yuav tsum optimize (thiab yam koj yuav tsum tsis txhob)

Tshem tawm cov khoom tawg tsuas yog tias koj lub disk yog HDD (Tshawb "Defragment thiab optimize drives" → Ntsuam xyuas → Ua kom zoo dua yog tias nws tshaj 10%). SSDs tsis yog defragmented; Windows twb ua TRIM tau. Koj txuag lub sijhawm thiab saib xyuas cov khoom siv.

Txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev disk: Lub PC no → right-click rau C: → Properties → Tools → Kos. Rau kev noj qab nyob zoo, siv CrystalDiskInfo thiab tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej SMART Yog tias koj pom "Caution" lossis "Bad", rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab xav txog kev hloov lub hard drive..

Kev siv RAM yog qhov tseem ceeb: yog tias nws feem ntau siab dua 80%, kaw cov tabs hnyav thiab cov apps, tshem tawm cov tabs hauv Chrome / Ntug, lossis xav txog kev txhim kho koj lub cim xeeb. Browsers tuaj yeem zoo siab gobble li 2-4 GB nrog ntau cov plaub muag.

Pib dua lossis kho cov apps (tsis muaj uninstalling txhua yam)

En Kev teeb tsa → Daim ntawv thovXaiv ib lub app sib xws thiab nkag mus Cov kev xaiv siab heevCov. Koj yuav pom Kho (kho yam tsis tau rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv) thiab Rov qab kho dua (reinstall thiab rov qab mus rau lub Hoobkas chaw). Ntau cov apps los ntawm Microsoft Store txhawb nws.

Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua haujlwm thiab koj nkees ntawm kev sib ntaus, mus rau Chaw → Hloov tshiab & Kev Ruaj Ntseg → Rov qab thiab siv Pib dua lub PC nokhaws koj cov ntaub ntawv los yog pib ntawm kos. Nws yog qhov chaw kawg, tab sis qee zaum nws txuag sij hawm.

Cov lus qhia rau browsers: cache thiab extensions

Tshem lub Chrome / Firefox / Edge cache nrog Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + Rho tawm (ntau yam "Txhua lub sijhawm / txhua lub sijhawm"). Tsis txhob rho tawm cov passwords yog tias lawv tsis synchronizedTshem tawm cov kev txuas ntxiv uas koj tsis siv thiab zam kev tshaj tawm ad blockers lossis siv qhov tsis zoo VPNs.

Kev tu lub cev: qhov kub thiab txias, kev ua haujlwm siab dua

Plua plav nce qhov kub thiab txias thiab lub processor tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm qis. Lub sijhawm tshuab yog tsim nyog ob.:

• Ntawm desktop: unplug, qhib lub vaj huam sib luag thiab siv compressed cua ntawm kiv cua, heatsink, grilles, graphics card thiab fais fab mov. Tsis txhob siv lub tshuab nqus tsev ncaj qha rau ntawm koj lub tshuab nqus tsev.Ib qho txhuam mos yog qhov zoo dua yog tias tsim nyog.
• Rau cov khoos phis tawj: siv cov cua compressed ntawm lub qhov cua, cov keyboard thiab cov chaw nres nkoj, thiab daim ntaub microfiber rau lub vijtsam. Tsis txhob qhib nws yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los.

Pom zoo zaus: txhua 6 lub hlis hauv qhov chaw huv, 3-4 nrog cov tsiaj thiab 2 yog tias muaj plua plav ntau. Tsawg cua sov, suab nrov tsawg, thiab lub neej ntev dua.

Yog tias koj siv Mac, tseem muaj qhov chaw tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.

Txawm hais tias peb tab tom tham txog Windows ntawm no, macOS tseem pom cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho: nws tso lub thoob khib nyiab, tshem tawm cov installers hauv Downloads, ntxuav. ~/Tsev Qiv Ntawv/Cov Ntaub Ntawv Khaws Cia thiab Mail attachments, thiab uninstall apps nrog AppCleaner los yog cov cuab yeej zoo li CleanMyMac u OnyX. Tswj cov khoom pib hauv System Preferences → Cov neeg siv & pab pawg thiab siv "Manage storage" kom tso chaw seem.

Rau lub disk, siv Disk Utility → First AidYog tias koj xav pom qhov chaw nws yuav siv li cas, DaisyDisk Nws muaj daim ntawv qhia pom tseeb heev. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim thiab kev ceev faj yog tib yam.

Nrog rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo-cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab, SFC / DISM, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, tswj kev khau raj, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab, tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog, lub npe tshuaj ntxuav nrog cov thaub qab- Koj lub Windows rov ua kom nrawm yam tsis tau ua si Lavxias rouletteNtxiv qhov pom kev tweaks, hloov tshiab, thiab kho kho vajtse, thiab koj yuav muaj lub khoos phis tawj uas yuav siv sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj formatting lossis tsoo dab tsi.