Yuav ua li cas paub yog tias koj lub PC raug spied rau

Nyob rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, qhov chaw thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho tas li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb cov khoom siv computer. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog lawv txoj kev ceev ntiag tug hauv online thiab xyuas kom lawv cov computers tsis raug spied. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau yam cim thiab txoj hauv kev uas peb tuaj yeem tso siab rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas yog tias peb lub PC raug nyiag lawm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qee cov txheej txheem siv tau zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab yog tias ib tus neeg nkag mus rau peb cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis tau tso cai. Zaum rov qab, so kom txaus thiab nrhiav kom paub seb koj lub PC puas raug nyiag lawm.

1. Ceeb toom qhia tias koj lub PC raug nyiag lawm

Yog tias koj xav tias koj lub computer raug nyiag lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog "cov cim ceeb toom" los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital. Nov yog qee cov cim qhia kom saib xyuas:

Kev coj cwj pwm txawv txawv:

• Lub computer qeeb los yog khov vim tsis muaj laj thawj.
• Cov kev pab cuam siv sijhawm ntev dua los thauj khoom dua li qub.
• Cov ntxaij vab tshaus xiav tshwm los yog rov pib dua.

Kev ua haujlwm txawv network:

• Network tsheb nce ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj laj thawj.
• Kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv is taws nem txo qis.
• Lub router lossis modem teeb nyem tas li.

Cov kev hloov kho uas tsis tau tso cai:

• Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders raug tsim lossis tshem tawm yam tsis muaj koj paub.
• Cov kev pabcuam tsis paub tshwm sim lossis koj tsis nco qab txhim kho lawv.
• Cov passwords lossis chaw ruaj ntseg raug hloov yam tsis tau koj tso cai.

Yog tias koj ntsib ib lossis ntau ntawm cov cim ceeb toom no, koj lub PC yuav raug spied rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam los txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov software phem lossis cov haujlwm tsis raug tso cai hauv koj lub computer.

2. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo thiab tus cwj pwm txawv txav ntawm koj lub PC

Thaum koj lub PC pib ua haujlwm qeeb lossis tus cwj pwm txawv txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas kom paub meej ⁢ thiab daws cov teeb meem. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb⁤ txhawm rau kuaj xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv koj lub computer:

• Saib xyuas kev siv cov peev txheej: Pib los ntawm kev qhib Task Manager los xyuas seb puas muaj ib qho kev pab cuam lossis cov txheej txheem siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm CPU, nco, lossis disk. Yog tias koj pom cov kev pabcuam tsis txaus ntseeg, sim kaw lossis tshem tawm lawv⁢ kom pom tias kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.
• Txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub hard drive: Lub hard drives hauv koj lub PC tuaj yeem muaj qhov yuam kev lossis tsis ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm tag nrho. Siv cov khoos kas kuaj mob nyuaj los kuaj xyuas cov haujlwm tsis zoo lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub drives. Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem, xav txog kev hloov lub lub hard drive los yog ua ib tug thaub qab thiab format.
• Hloov kho koj cov tsav tsheb: Tsav tsheb yog cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv los ntawm koj lub PC sib txuas lus kom raug nrog cov lub operating system. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov tseeb⁢ tsav tsheb nruab kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis tus cwj pwm txawv txav. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub vev xaib ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub PC lossis cov khoom siv ib leeg kom rub tawm cov tsav tsheb tshiab kawg.

3. Kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem khiav hauv koj lub PC

Hauv seem no, peb yuav tsom mus rau muab koj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem khiav ⁢ ntawm koj lub PC. Kev txheeb xyuas dav dav yuav tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab zoo dua li cas koj lub kaw lus cov peev txheej tau siv thiab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov kev ua tau zoo.

Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog Windows Task Manager. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tuaj yeem saib tag nrho cov txheej txheem khiav, nrog rau cov peev txheej uas txhua tus siv, xws li CPU thiab nco. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem uas siv ntau cov peev txheej thiab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub PC.

Peb yuav tsis tsuas tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem khiav, tab sis peb tseem yuav saib cov kev pabcuam uas tau khiav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm koj lub PC. Cov kev pabcuam no yog cov haujlwm uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm koj lub cev thiab tuaj yeem pab koj ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li luam ntawv lossis nkag mus rau lub network. Kev txheeb xyuas cov kev pabcuam nquag yuav tso cai rau koj los txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev pabcuam thiab cuam tshuam cov uas tsis tsim nyog, yog li tso lub cim xeeb thiab ua lub zog rau lwm yam haujlwm.

4. Tshawb nrhiav thiab tshem tawm spyware ntawm koj lub cev

Kev kuaj pom thiab tshem tawm spyware yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub cev thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv Hauv qab no, peb nthuav qhia qee cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cuab yeej uas yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov software phem:

1. Khaws koj cov kev pab cuam kom hloov kho tshiab: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm koj cov kev pab cuam ntsia, raws li kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj uas kho qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm spyware. Tshawb xyuas tsis tu ncua kom muaj kev hloov tshiab thiab qhib lawv sai li sai tau.

2.⁢ Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhim khu kev qha: Zoo antivirus software yuav tsum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev ruaj ntseg. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha antivirus ntsia thiab hloov kho tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tu ncua khiav scans ntawm koj lub cev rau spyware. Antivirus tuaj yeem ntes thiab tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj uas paub ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis qee qhov sophisticated spyware yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

3. Xav txog kev siv cov cuab yeej antimalware: Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tshem tawm spyware thiab lwm hom malware. Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kev hem thawj nyuaj thiab muab kev tshem tawm siab tshaj. Qee qhov kev xaiv nrov ntawm lub khw suav nrog Malwarebytes, Spybot Search & Destroy, thiab AdwCleaner. Ua tsis tu ncua scans nrog cov cuab yeej no kom paub tseeb tias koj lub cev tsis muaj spyware.

5.⁢ Tiv thaiv koj lub network thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg nkag

Tiv thaiv koj lub network thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg intruders yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub network thiab cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev nkag mus tsis raug cai:

1.⁢ Tsis tu ncua hloov koj cov khoom siv: Nco ntsoov khaws koj cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej hloov kho nrog cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov software thiab firmware. Cov kev hloov tshiab no feem ntau suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb uas yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev paub tsis meej.

2. Siv cov passwords ruaj khov thiab ruaj ntseg: Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho koj cov passwords tshwj xeeb thiab nyuaj rau twv. Muab cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab me, cov lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb kom⁢ tsim cov passwords muaj zog. ⁢ Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog kev siv tus neeg saib xyuas tus password los pab koj tswj thiab khaws tag nrho koj cov ntawv pov thawj kom ruaj ntseg.

3. Teeb tsa koj lub network Wi-Fi kom raug: Hloov tus password rau ntawm koj lub router Wi-Fi thiab siv cov encryption muaj zog, xws li WPA2, los tiv thaiv koj lub network. Tsis tas li ntawd, lov tes taw kev tshaj tawm ntawm koj lub npe network (SSID) txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg nkag los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas nws yooj yim. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom lub cuab yeej authentication tsuas tso cai nkag mus rau cov khoom siv uas koj tau tso cai yav dhau los.

6. Txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev teeb tsa tus password kom muaj zog

Kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb digital. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej siv yog los ntawm kev teeb tsa tus password muaj zog. Ib lo lus zais muaj zog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hackers los ntawm kev nkag mus rau peb cov nyiaj thiab cov tshuab, muab txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.

Thaum tsim tus password muaj zog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws qee cov lus pom zoo hauv siab. Ua ntej, xyuas kom koj tus password tsawg kawg yog yim lub cim ntev. Tsis tas li, suav nrog ⁤ kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab qis, tus lej, thiab cov cim. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom qhov nyuaj ntawm tus password thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau twv. Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, xws li koj lub npe lossis hnub yug, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem tau yooj yim los ntawm hackers.

Muaj ntau lub tswv yim tsim thiab tswj cov passwords muaj zog. Ib qho kev xaiv yog siv cov kab lus nco thiab tig mus rau hauv lo lus zais siv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, lej, thiab cov cim. Piv txwv li, "MiPerroSeLlamaMax" tuaj yeem dhau los ua "M1P3rr0$3L"m4M@x". Lwm lub tswv yim yog siv tus neeg saib xyuas tus password, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov passwords random thiab khaws cia kom ruaj ntseg. ⁢By⁤ siv tus tswj tus password, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tus password tus tswv kom nkag mus rau tag nrho koj lwm tus password. Txawm koj xaiv lub tswv yim twg, nco ntsoov hloov koj cov passwords ib ntus thiab tsis txhob rov siv lawv hla ntau lub vev xaib.

7. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev tso cai nkag ntawm daim ntawv thov ntsia

Txhawm rau lav qhov kev ruaj ntseg⁢ thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm peb cov khoom siv,⁤ nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias kev tso cai nkag ntawm cov ntawv thov raug teeb tsa. Qhov no tso cai rau peb muaj kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm peb cov ntawv thov cuam tshuam nrog peb cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Nov yog⁤ qee cov kauj ruam yooj yim koj tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov kev tso cai no:

1. Nkag mus rau koj lub cuab yeej teeb tsa:

• Ntawm koj ntaus ntawv Android, mus rau "Settings" ntawm qhov screen pib nrog.
• Ntawm koj ntaus ntawv iOS no, mus rau "Settings" ntawm lub tsev tshuaj ntsuam.

2. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv "Applications" lossis "Application Manager":

• Qhov no yuav coj koj mus rau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov apps ntsia⁢ ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.

3. Txheeb xyuas qhov tso cai ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov:

• Coj mus rhaub lub app koj xav kuaj xyuas kev tso cai rau.
• Koj yuav pom cov npe tso cai uas lub app tau thov.
• Nco ntsoov nyeem txhua qhov kev tso cai kom zoo thiab nkag siab tias nws yuav siv li cas.
• Koj tuaj yeem tso cai lossis tsis kam tso cai tshwj xeeb raws li koj nyiam.
• Thov nco ntsoov tias kev tsis lees paub qee qhov kev tso cai yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Muaj kev tswj hwm kev tso cai nkag ntawm peb cov ntawv thov tso cai rau peb tiv thaiv peb tus kheej thiab xyuas kom peb cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb. Xav tias dawb los tshuaj xyuas koj cov kev tso cai app tsis tu ncua thiab ua txhua yam kev hloov kho uas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws.

8. Siv cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg los ntes thiab tshem tawm malware

Ua kom peb cov khoom siv thiab tes hauj lwm ruaj ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm malware. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg cov cuab yeej muaj los tshawb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj malware. Hauv qab no, peb yuav hais txog qee cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab nrov tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj lub cev.

1. Tshuaj tua kab mob: Ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha antivirus yog ib qho ntawm thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv malware. Cov cuab yeej no scan koj ⁢files thiab cov kev pab cuam rau ⁤ muaj peev xwm hem thiab tshem tawm lawv zoo. Qee cov antiviruses nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog Avast, Norton, thiab McAfee.

2. Tiv thaiv malware: Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov cuab yeej antimalware⁢ yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntes⁢ thiab tshem tawm txhua hom malware, xws li adware, spyware, thiab ransomware. Cov cuab yeej no tau tsim tshwj xeeb ⁢to⁤ txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm phem thiab ntxuav koj lub cev zoo. Qee cov piv txwv nrov⁤ ntawm kev tiv thaiv malware software suav nrog⁢ Malwarebytes thiab Spybot Search & Destroy.

9. Tsis tu ncua hloov kho koj lub operating system thiab software

Ib qho ntawm cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom koj lub operating system thiab software ruaj ntseg yog hloov kho lawv tsis tu ncua. Software thiab operating system hloov tshiab yog tsim los kho cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, thiab ntxiv cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj vim li cas koj yuav tsum hloov kho tsis tu ncua:

• Vulnerability fixes: Kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab kho qhov los yog qhov tsis zoo hauv koj lub operating system thiab software. Los ntawm kev ua kom lawv hloov tshiab, koj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug tsim txom ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber thiab tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.
• Kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo: Kev hloov kho tshiab kuj tseem tsim los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub cev Lawv tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua daim ntawv thov lub sijhawm thauj khoom, ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm dua, thiab ua kom koj lub cev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
• Ntxiv nta tshiab: Los ntawm kev hloov kho koj lub operating system thiab software, koj yuav tau nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov kev hloov tshiab no tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov kev paub siv los ntawm kev muab cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txoj hauv kev tshiab los cuam tshuam nrog koj cov khoom siv.

Cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj lub operating system thiab software koj siv. Feem ntau, nws raug nquahu kom qhib qhov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov ntawv tshiab muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tsuas yog rub tawm cov hloov tshiab los ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug cai kom tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv phem.

Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom koj lub operating system thiab software hloov tshiab. Qhov no yuav pab koj ua kom koj lub cev ruaj ntseg, txhim kho nws cov kev ua tau zoo, thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Siv sij hawm tsis tu ncua los xyuas thiab siv cov hloov tshiab tsim nyog, koj lub kaw lus yuav ua tsaug rau koj!

10. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Hauv ntiaj teb digital niaj hnub no, kev tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txoj hauv kev cybercriminals sim nkag mus rau peb cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev yog los ntawm kev sib txuas tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Hmoov zoo, muaj kev tiv thaiv peb tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov cuab yeej cyber no.

Txhawm rau pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj thiab tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas⁢ los ntawm qhov tsis paub lossis ⁤ tsis txaus ntseeg. Ua ntej qhib qhov txuas, nco ntsoov xyuas qhov URL thiab paub meej tias lub vev xaib muaj kev nyab xeeb. Ib txoj hauv kev ua qhov no yog txhawm rau hla qhov txuas yam tsis tas nyem, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm koj lub vijtsam thiab ntsuas seb nws puas raug cai lossis tsis raug. Nco ntsoov tias scammers feem ntau tsim cov vev xaib cuav uas ua raws li cov thawj coj los ntxias cov neeg siv.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib txuas tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau peb cybersecurity. Tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntawv txuas los ntawm email lossis ntawv xov xwm uas zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj malware lossis kab mob uas cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cov khoom siv. Tsis txhob qhib cov ntaub ntawv lossis khiav cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov keeb kwm dubious, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tuaj ntawm cov neeg xa tsis paub. Nco ntsoov tias cybercriminals feem ntau siv social engineering tactics los yaum koj kom rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai lossis qhib cov ntawv tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom zoo thaum ntsib cov xwm txheej no.

11. Teem lub firewall muaj zog los tiv thaiv koj lub PC

Ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj lub PC yog teeb tsa lub firewall ruaj khov. Lub firewall, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab virtual, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj lub computer thiab muaj peev xwm hem sab nraud. Nov yog qee cov lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa lub firewall zoo:

1. Txhais txoj cai ruaj ntseg: Ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj txoj cai ruaj ntseg meej. Txheeb xyuas qhov tso cai thiab thaiv cov tsheb uas koj xav thov thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua txoj cai uas tau thov kom haum rau koj lub hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb.

2. Siv cov cai lim⁢: Teeb tsa cov cai lim kom txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau koj lub PC. Cov kev cai no yuav suav nrog thaiv qee qhov chaw nres nkoj, chaw nyob IP, lossis thaj chaw IP. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog kev thaiv cov tsheb khiav los ntawm qee qhov kev cai, xws li Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) lossis User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

3. Ua kom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas pob ntawv: Kev tshuaj xyuas pob ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau pab hauv koj lub firewall. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pob khoom thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv cov kev ua raws li kev cai network. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kev xa cov ntaub ntawv phem lossis tsis xav tau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub PC raug zam.

12. Siv cov passwords uas muaj zog thiab cim tshwj xeeb

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov nyiaj hauv online, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov passwords uas muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, ⁢ tus cwj pwm yooj yim no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm cyber hem thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis tau tso cai⁤ rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.

Txhawm rau tsim cov passwords muaj zog, ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim tab sis zoo:

• Nws siv kev sib txuas ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv (tus lej loj thiab tus lej), lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb.
• Tsis txhob siv cov ntsiab lus los yog cov kab ke xws li "123456" lossis "password".
• Nco ntsoov tias koj tus password tsawg kawg yog yim tus cim⁢ ntev.
• Siv cov password sib txawv rau txhua tus ntawm koj cov nyiaj hauv online, txoj kev no, yog tias ib tus password raug cuam tshuam, tsis yog tag nrho koj cov nyiaj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.
• Xav txog kev siv tus tswj tus password kom ruaj ntseg tsim thiab nco ntsoov koj tus password.

Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov passwords muaj zog, tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov, kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv digital yog nyob hauv koj txhais tes. Pib siv cov lus qhia no hnub no thiab khaws koj cov nyiaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus siab!

13. Tswj tswj koj tus kheej ntiag tug hauv online

Thaum tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tswj hwm peb tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los pab koj tswj koj tus kheej hauv online:

1.⁢ Siv cov passwords uas muaj zog: Nco ntsoov tias koj cov passwords ⁢ nyuaj rau twv thiab muab cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab tus lej me, cov lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob siv cov passwords pom tseeb, xws li koj lub npe lossis hnub yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hloov koj cov passwords tsis tu ncua thiab tsis siv tib lo lus zais rau ntau tus account.

2. Txhim kho kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm koj cov profiles ntawm kev sib raug zoo: Feem ntau cov kev tshaj xov xwm platforms kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog Lawv tso cai rau koj los kho qhov chaw ntiag tug ntawm koj qhov profile. Nco ntsoov xyuas thiab kho cov kev xaiv no los tswj leej twg tuaj yeem pom koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, duab, thiab tshaj tawm. Tsis tas li, siv ceev faj thaum lees txais cov phooj ywg thov los ntawm cov neeg koj tsis paub hauv lub neej tiag tiag.

3. Tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv online: Tsis txhob sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, xws li koj qhov chaw nyob, tus lej xov tooj lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, hauv cov vev xaib tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis nrog cov neeg tsis paub. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov khaws koj cov khoom siv thiab cov apps tshiab nrog cov kev ruaj ntseg tshiab thiab siv cov software txhim khu kev qha antivirus. Nco ntsoov, kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm koj tus kheej hauv online.

14. Qhia koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub txog cybersecurity

Kev nyab xeeb hauv lub ntiaj teb digital niaj hnub no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cyber ​​​​Security tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb vim tias ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau txuas nrog online. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb los qhia koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub txog kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog digital:

1. Kev hem thawj:

• Qhia cov neeg koj hlub kom paub txog kev hem hauv online, xws li kev dag ntxias cov vev xaib, phishing, thiab phishing emails.
• Qhia tawm ⁢ cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ⁢ hom tshiab ntawm cyber scams thiab lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej thiab nyiaj txiag li cas.
• Txhawb txhua tus kom ceev faj thiab tsis ntseeg txog kev sib txuas lus lossis kev thov uas zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg.

2. Muaj zog passwords:

• Qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj zog, tshwj xeeb passwords rau txhua tus account online.
• Pom zoo siv cov passwords nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab cov tsiaj ntawv me, cov lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb.
• Ceeb toom tiv thaiv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej yooj yim xws li hnub yug lossis cov npe tsiaj ua tus password.

3. Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog:

• Qhia rau koj cov neeg koj hlub yuav ua li cas thiaj li teeb tsa kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm lawv cov social media profiles.
• Qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsuas yog sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej nrog cov phooj ywg ntseeg siab thiab tsis txhob nrog cov neeg tsis paub hauv online.
• Nco ntsoov lawv kom tsis txhob tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xws li qhov chaw tam sim no lossis kev npaj mus ncig, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub cev muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov Lus Nug thiab Lus Teb

Q: Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia tias kuv lub PC raug soj ntsuam?
A: Muaj ntau lub cim qhia tias koj lub PC tau raug nyiag lawm. Qee qhov feem ntau suav nrog kev ua haujlwm qeeb thiab txawv txav, tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov kev pabcuam hauv koj lub computer, hloov pauv rau koj qhov kev teeb tsa tsis muaj koj qhov kev paub, thiab cov tsos ntawm cov tsis xav tau pop-ups lossis tshaj tawm.

Q: Kuv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los kuaj xyuas yog tias kuv lub PC raug nyiag lawm?
A: Muaj ntau ntau qhov kev ntsuas koj tuaj yeem coj los kuaj xyuas yog tias koj lub PC raug nyiag lawm. Ib qho kev xaiv yog siv cov kev pab cuam tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntseeg siab antimalware los luam theej duab koj lub computer kom muaj kev hem thawj ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev coj txawv txawv uas tau hais los saum toj no thiab nrhiav cov cav tsis zoo lossis cov haujlwm hauv koj lub cev.

Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv xav tias kuv lub PC raug nyiag lawm?
A: Yog tias koj xav tias koj lub PC raug nyiag lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab kev nyab xeeb. Ua ntej, txiav tawm hauv Is Taws Nem kom tsis txhob kis cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev. Tom qab ntawd, ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam tag nrho ntawm koj lub cev siv cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg uas txhim khu kev qha thiab hloov tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, hloov tag nrho koj cov passwords thiab xav txog⁢ muaj peev xwm hu rau tus kws tshaj lij cybersecurity los pab koj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav koj lub PC thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv.

Q: Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dab tsi los tiv thaiv kuv lub PC los ntawm kev soj ntsuam?
A: Muaj ntau ntau yam kev tiv thaiv koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj lub PC raug nyiag. Qee cov lus pom zoo suav nrog ua kom koj lub cev ua haujlwm thiab cov kev pabcuam hloov kho tshiab, siv cov passwords muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb, rub tawm cov ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg siab, tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis rub tawm, thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag.

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kuv lub PC spied rau?
A: Yog tias koj lub PC tab tom raug soj ntsuam, qhov cuam tshuam tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cybercriminals tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, xws li passwords, cov ntaub ntawv hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, lossis cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem siv koj lub PC los ua cov haujlwm tsis raug cai, xa spam, lossis kis malware. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua sai sai kom txwv tsis pub nkag mus thiab tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Xaus lus

Hauv kev xaus, paub yog tias koj lub PC raug nyiag ntawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los lav qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau qhia rau koj ib tug series ntawm cov cim qhia thiab txoj kev uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus ntes yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam tsis tau tso cai, nco ntsoov tias kev paub txog cov neeg soj xyuas cov tswv yim thiab tactics yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev hem thawj. Yog tias muaj kev tsis txaus siab, peb xav kom koj ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog, xws li siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab, thaiv cov koob yees duab thiab microphones, thiab ntsuas cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm koj lub PC khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej thiab kev tshaj lij ⁢safe, thiab ⁢ tsis txhob kwv yees tus nqi ntawm IT kev ruaj ntseg.