Yuav ua li cas qhib Command Prompt

​ Lub cmd (Command Prompt) yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab muaj zog cov cuab yeej nkag mus thiab tswj txhua yam ntawm cov lub operating system Windows. Qhib cmd ⁢ yog thawj kauj ruam los siv cov cuab yeej no thiab tau txais kev tswj hwm ntau dua thiab kev hloov kho hauv qhov system. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog ntau txoj hauv kev⁢ rau qhib cmd ntawm Windows thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj zog no.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los qhib cmd hauv Windows, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav yog ⁤ feem ntau haum raws li koj xav tau thiab nyiam. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm cov ntawv qhia pib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog nyem lub pob hauv tsev hauv qab sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam, tom qab ntawd ntaus "cmd" hauv lub thawv tshawb nrhiav thiab xaiv "Command Prompt" shortcut uas tshwm hauv cov txiaj ntsig.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los qhib cmd yog siv qhov "Win + R" qhov tseem ceeb ua ke. Qhov no yuav qhib lub "Khiav" dialog box, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntaus "cmd" thiab nyem "OK" los qhib qhov Command Prompt window. Txoj kev no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau qhib cmd sai sai yam tsis tas yuav mus rau qhov pib ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Yog tias koj yog tus neeg siv qib siab ⁢ lossis xav tau siv cmd nquag, koj tuaj yeem ⁤ ntxiv ib qho shortcut rau cmd⁤ ntawm lub desktop. Ua li no, right click ntawm lub rooj, xaiv "Tshiab" thiab tom qab ntawd "Shortcut". Hauv qhov rai pop-up, ⁢ hom⁢ "cmd.exe" thiab nyem ⁤ "Tom ntej". Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lub npe kev cai rau qhov shortcut thiab nyem "Tiav" los tsim qhov shortcut ntawm koj lub desktop.

Hauv kev xaus lus qhib cmd tuaj yeem muab kev tswj hwm ntau dua rau koj thiab yoog raws thaum siv Windows. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm siab tshaj lossis tsuas yog xav tshawb nrhiav thiab nkag siab zoo dua koj lub operating system, cmd yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb. Nrog rau ntau txoj hauv kev tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no los qhib cmd, koj tam sim no muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog kom muaj ntau dua customization thiab tswj. ntawm lub operating system Qhov rai.

1. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum qhib CMD

1. Lub operating system sib xws: Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem qhib Windows Command Interpreter (CMD), xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo. CMD yog cov cuab yeej Windows ib txwm muaj thiab muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub versions, los ntawm Windows 95 mus rau Qhov rai 10. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov nta yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov version ntawm lub operating system koj siv.

2. Administrator access: Txhawm rau qhib CMD thiab khiav cov lus txib ntawm koj lub cev, koj yuav xav tau cov cai tswj hwm qhov no muab kev tso cai ntxiv rau koj los hloov pauv rau lub operating system thiab ua cov haujlwm siab dua. Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus thawj coj saib xyuas, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhib CMD lossis qee qhov nta yuav tsis muaj.

3. Basic command knowledge: Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis, nws raug nquahu kom muaj kev paub yooj yim ntawm Windows cov lus txib ua ntej qhib CMD Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub zog thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Kawm qee cov lus txib yooj yim, xws li cd hloov cov npe lossis dir los tso saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim nplaub tshev, yuav pab koj taug qab CMD zoo dua, Nco ntsoov tias Qee cov lus txib tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab nws tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias koj yog dab tsi ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev lossis kev puas tsuaj.

Nco ntsoov ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg uas tau hais los saum toj no kom qhib ⁣CMD ntawm koj lub Windows operating system. Muaj ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm sib xws, kev nkag mus rau cov thawj coj, thiab kev paub txog cov lus txib yooj yim yuav tso cai rau koj siv cov cuab yeej no kom zoo thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm siab heev ntawm koj lub cev. Tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj peev xwm muab los ntawm CMD thiab tshawb pom tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub hauv Windows yooj yim dua!

2. Cov kauj ruam qhib CMD hauv Windows

Lub Command Prompt, tseem hu ua ⁢ CMD, yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los ua ntau yam haujlwm hauv Windows. Thaum koj qhib CMD, koj yuav tau nkag mus rau cov kab hais kom ua interface uas koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov lus txib tshwj xeeb thiab tswj ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Hauv qab no yog cov:

1. Siv Start Menu: Nyem rau "Tsev" khawm nyob rau sab laug ces kaum ntawm qhov screen. Tom qab ntawd, tshawb⁢ thiab xaiv ⁤ "Windows System" kev xaiv thiab ⁢ hauv nws, nyem rau ntawm "Command Prompt". Qhov no yuav qhib lub qhov rais CMD npaj tau txais koj cov lus txib.

2. Los ntawm Khiav: Nias lub "Windows + ⁤R" cov yawm sij ntawm koj cov keyboard kom qhib lub qhov rais "Khiav". Ntaus "cmd" hauv lub thawv ntawv thiab nias Enter. Qhov no yuav qhib lub qhov rais CMD tshiab.

3. Siv File Explorer: Qhib cov ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm koj lub cev thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob bar nyob rau saum toj. Ntaus "cmd" thiab nias Enter. Qhov no yuav qhib lub qhov rais CMD nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm daim nplaub tshev tam sim no.

Nco ntsoov tias thaum koj qhib CMD, koj yuav muaj kev nkag mus rau ntau cov lus txib uas tuaj yeem hloov kho lub operating system. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev paub txog kev siv cov lus txib kom raug kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov cuab yeej no thiab tshawb pom txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua nrog CMD hauv Windows!

3. ⁤ Lwm txoj hauv kev los nkag rau CMD

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau CMD (Command Prompt) ntawm koj lub computer. Cov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem pab tau thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau CMD raws li kev cai lossis xav tau txoj hauv kev nrawm dua, qhib nws. Hauv qab no, peb nthuav qhia peb:

1. Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pib: Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ceev qhib CMD yog siv cov ntawv qhia pib. Tsuas yog nyem lub tsev khawm nyob rau hauv qab sab laug ces kaum ntawm koj lub vijtsam thiab tshawb rau "CMD" hauv qhov tshawb nrhiav bar. Ib daim ntawv teev cov txiaj ntsig yuav tshwm sim thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Command Prompt" lossis "Command Prompt" los qhib nws.

2. Los ntawm kev ua: Lwm txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau CMD yog los ntawm "Khiav" dialog box. Txhawm rau qhib nws, nias qhov "Windows + R" ua ke ntawm koj cov keyboard. Lub qhov rais me me yuav qhib qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntaus "cmd" thiab tom qab ntawd nias "Enter" lossis nyem "OK" qhib CMD.

3. Siv cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb: Yog tias koj xav siv cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau CMD sai sai los ntawm nias "Windows + lub CMD nyob rau hauv hom thawj coj.

Cov txheej txheem no muab cov tswv yim rau koj kom nkag mus rau CMD ntawm koj lub computer. Sim txhua tus ntawm lawv thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws suits koj xav tau thiab nyiam. Nco ntsoov tias CMD yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov lus txib thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm hauv koj lub operating system, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog nws txoj kev siv. Tsis txhob ua siab deb los tshawb txog tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm uas CMD muab thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub peev xwm!

4. Cov khoom siv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm CMD

Command Prompt (CMD) Nws yog cov cuab yeej hais kom ua kab uas muaj nyob hauv Windows operating systems. Txawm hais tias nws yuav ntshai rau qee cov neeg siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab muaj ntau yam cuab yeej uas muaj ntau heev. cov khoom siv thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Tom ntej no, cia peb tshawb xyuas qee yam ntawm lawv.

1. Automation⁤ ntawm⁢ cov haujlwm: Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm CMD yog nws lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm dua. Los ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv sau, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam ua ntu zus yam tsis tas yuav ua txhua tus manually Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb rau cov thawj tswj hwm lossis cov neeg tsim khoom uas xav tau ua haujlwm zoo.

2. Kev kuaj mob thiab kev daws teeb meem: CMD muab ntau cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus txib uas tso cai rau koj kuaj xyuas thiab daws teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev kho cov ntaub ntawv puas mus nrhiav qhov yuam kev hauv cov lub hard drive, CMD muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem pab daws teeb meem kev lag luam.

3. Nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv ua ntej: CMD muab kev nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv siab heev thiab kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj los ntawm cov neeg siv graphical interface. Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm lawv cov kab ke thiab ua cov kev cai hloov kho raws li lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntxiv, CMD muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua los ua cov haujlwm uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tus qauv graphical interface.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, CMD yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog thiab muaj ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm automation mus rau qhov teeb meem kev kuaj mob thiab kev daws teeb meem, CMD pab cov neeg siv tau tshaj tawm koj lub operating system Qhov rai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muab kev nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv siab heev thiab kev cai teeb tsa uas tsis muaj los ntawm tus qauv graphical interface. Txawm hais tias nws yuav xav tau me ntsis kev kawm thiab kev xyaum, kev paub txog CMD tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom siv. ntawm lub computer.

5. Cov lus txib yooj yim siv hauv CMD

Hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev suav, Command Prompt, tseem hu ua CMD, yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv ntawm Windows. Los ntawm⁢ tus txhais lus hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub operating system los ntawm kev ntxig cov lus txib tshwj xeeb.⁢ Hauv ⁢ tshooj no, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ⁤ qhib CMD thiab cov lus txib yooj yim uas ⁢ koj tuaj yeem siv los ua ntau yam haujlwm.

Qhib CMD hauv Windows:
- Koj tuaj yeem qhib CMD ntau txoj hauv kev hauv Windows:
1. Nyem rau ntawm Start menu thiab ntaus "cmd" nyob rau hauv lub bar nrhiav. Tom qab ntawd, nyem rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas tshwm.
2. Nias thiab tuav lub "Windows + R" yuam sij qhib lub "Khiav" qhov rai. Ntaus "cmd" hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab nias⁤ Enter.
⁢ 3. Los ntawm System32 nplaub tshev: Mus rau qhov chaw hauv qab no ntawm koj lub hard drive: C: WindowsSystem32. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ⁤ CMD.exe thiab ob npaug nias⁤ rau nws qhib CMD.

Basic commands hauv ⁤ CMD:
1. CD: Cov lus txib no yog siv los hloov cov npe tam sim no. Piv txwv li, "cd C: Program Files" yuav coj koj mus rau "Program Files" directory.
2. tus thawj coj: Nrog cov lus txib no, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv cov npe tam sim no.
3. mkdir: ⁤ Siv cov lus txib no ⁢ los tsim ib daim nplaub tshev tshiab hauv cov npe tam sim no. Piv txwv li, "mkdir MyFolder" yuav tsim ib daim nplaub tshev hu ua "MyFolder".

Nco ntsoov: Thaum siv cov lus txib hauv CMD, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim tias txhua qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub operating system. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom koj paub cov lus txib uas koj tab tom siv thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj nyob hauv cov ntawv teev npe raug ua ntej ua txhua yam haujlwm. Raws li koj tau paub txog CMD, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav thiab siv ntau ntau cov lus txib los ua cov haujlwm siab dua ntawm koj lub Windows operating system.

6. Cov lus qhia kom ⁢maximize⁤ koj qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv CMD

Lub Command Prompt lossis CMD yog qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv Windows, vim nws tso cai rau koj los ua cov lus txib thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv lub operating system. Txhawm rau ua kom koj qhov ua tau zoo hauv CMD, ntawm no yog qee qhov cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim uas yuav pab tau koj ua tus tshaj plaws ntawm no haib cuab tam.

Txhim kho koj lub sijhawm nrog cov keyboard shortcuts: Kawm cov keyboard shortcuts rau CMD tuaj yeem txuag koj ntau lub sijhawm thiab siv zog. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv Ctrl‍ + ⁢C los luam cov ntawv, Ctrl ⁢ + V rau paste nws, thiab Ctrl + A los xaiv tag nrho cov ntawv hauv ⁤CMD qhov rai. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv ⁢ nce thiab nqis xub yuam sij kom sai sai los ntawm cov lus txib siv yav dhau los.

Siv cov lus txib ua tau zoo: Paub txog cov lus txib tseem ceeb ntawm CMD yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom koj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Qee cov lus txib muaj txiaj ntsig⁤ suav nrog "dir" txhawm rau sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe, "cd" hloov cov npe, thiab "ipconfig" kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev teeb tsa network. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cim yeeb nkab «|» kom redirect ⁤ cov zis ntawm ib tug hais kom ua rau lwm tus hais kom ua.

Ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv siab heev: CMD kuj tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv siab heev uas tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv autocomplete los ntawm nias lub tab tab thaum ntaus ntawv hais kom ua lossis cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv "pab" hais kom ua raws li cov lus txib tshwj xeeb kom tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog nws ua haujlwm li cas.

Nco ntsoov xyaum thiab tshawb nrhiav: CMD yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog tab sis nyuaj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xyaum thiab tshawb xyuas nws cov haujlwm kom ua kom koj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob ntshai sim cov lus txib tshiab thiab sim nrog kev sib txawv ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav online rau cov peev txheej ntxiv thiab cov lus qhia⁤ kom paub ntau ntxiv txog CMD thiab yuav siv nws li cas ua tau zoo. Xyaum nquag thiab koj yuav pom tias koj ua tau zoo dua hauv kev siv CMD.

7. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum qhib lossis siv CMD thiab yuav daws lawv li cas

Lub C.M.D. (Command Prompt) yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv Windows uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv ua haujlwm siab heev thiab kev tswj hwm los ntawm kab hais kom ua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav ntsib qee qhov teeb meem thaum sim qhib lossis siv CMD ntawm koj lub computer. Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia qee qhov cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau zaus yam koj nrhiav tau thiab yuav ua li cas los daws lawv:

1. CMD tsis qhib: Yog tias koj nyem lub pob pib thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, CMD tej zaum yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub computer. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem sim khiav CMD ua tus thawj coj. Right-click lub Start khawm thiab xaiv "Command Prompt (Admin)". Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau qhib CMD hauv qhov system teeb tsa. Mus rau "Settings" > "Apps" > "Apps and features" > "Manage optional features" thiab qhib "Command Prompt".

2. Cov lus yuam kev thaum siv CMD: Yog tias koj tau txais cov lus yuam kev thaum sim khiav cov lus txib hauv CMD, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub operating system lossis cov neeg siv kev tso cai. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau qhov no yog khiav CMD⁤ ua tus thawj tswj hwm. Right-click lub CMD icon thiab xaiv "Run as administrator."⁢ Qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag mus rau tag nrho cov nta thiab tiv thaiv tej teeb meem kev tso cai.

3. Unrecognized commands: Thaum ntaus cov lus txib hauv CMD, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus "Cov lus txib tsis raug lees paub tias yog ib qho lus txib sab hauv lossis sab nraud." Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias qhov kev hais kom ua tsis tau nruab rau hauv koj lub cev lossis yog tias qhov chaw ntawm cov lus txib tsis nyob hauv PATH ib puag ncig hloov pauv. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem ua tau xyuas seb cov lus txib raug ntsia thiab, yog tias tsis yog, xav txog kev txhim kho nws kom koj tuaj yeem siv nws kom raug ntxiv qhov chaw ntawm cov lus txib rau PATH ib puag ncig hloov pauv kom CMD tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nyob rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa siab tshaj plaws hauv qab Environment Variables tab.