Yuav qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv li cas
Cov ntaub ntawv dawb, feem ntau hu ua TXT cov ntaub ntawv, yog hom ntaub ntawv siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tsis zoo li lwm hom ntawv file, TXT cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb formatting, xws li bold, italics, lossis xim. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj kev xaiv nrov rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, nyeem tau yooj yim. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas qhib ib cov ntaub ntawv txt nyob rau hauv txawv operating systems thiab cov kev pab cuam.
Qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows
Yog tias koj siv Windows operating system, koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ob-nias cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws yuav cia li qhib hauv Windows 'default text editing program, uas feem ntau yog Notepad lossis Notepad. Yog tias koj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog lwm qhov kev pab cuam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj cai-nias cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Qhib nrog" thiab xaiv qhov program koj nyiam.
Qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv ntawm macOS
Ntawm macOS, cov txheej txheem qhib cov ntaub ntawv TXT zoo ib yam li ntawm Windows. Koj tuaj yeem nyem ob npaug rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws yuav qhib siv macOS qhov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawd rau kev kho cov ntawv nyeem, uas feem ntau yog TextEdit. Koj tuaj yeem tswj tau nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Qhib nrog" thiab xaiv qhov program koj xaiv.
Qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux
Yog tias koj siv a operating system Linux, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Ib txoj hauv kev yog siv "miv" hais kom ua nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg los tso saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov screen. Lwm txoj kev nrov yog qhib cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv sau ua ntej ntawm koj lub Linux faib, xws li Gedit, Nano, lossis Vim. Koj muaj peev xwm kuj right-click rau cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Qhib nrog" thiab xaiv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm koj xaiv.
Qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb
Ntxiv rau cov kev qhia dav dav hais los saum toj no, ntau cov kev pab cuam kuj tso cai rau koj qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv Microsoft Excel, koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv TXT ncaj qha thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug tso tawm hauv kab sib cais. Tib yam tshwm sim nrog ntau lwm cov kev pabcuam spreadsheets thiab databases.
Hauv kev xaus, qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov yooj yim ntawm feem ntau cov kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov kev pab cuam. Los yog siv lub default text editor koj lub operating system los yog lwm yam kev pab cuam sib xws, koj tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim thiab saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv.
- Taw qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv dawb (TXT)
Cov ntawv dawb (TXT) cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob. Lawv yog siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem yooj yooj yim, tsis muaj lwm hom ntawv xws li bold, italics, lossis xim. Ua cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, lawv tuaj yeem qhib tau yooj yim thiab kho yam tsis tas yuav muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb lossis software. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam los qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv:
Kauj Ruam 1: Qhib File Explorer ntawm koj lub computer. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm txhaj rau lub nplaub tshev icon hauv lub barra tsib tareas los yog nias lub Windows key + E ntawm koj cov keyboard.
2 Kauj Ruam: Nkag mus rau qhov chaw uas TXT cov ntaub ntawv koj xav qhib nyob. Ua tau ntawm qhov rooj, nyob rau hauv ib lub nplaub tshev tshwj xeeb lossis ntawm ib qho chaw cia sab nraud xws li USB.
Kauj ruam 3: Ob npaug nias rau TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav qhib cov ntaub ntawv hauv default program rau cov ntawv nyeem hauv koj lub computer, uas feem ntau yog Notepad ntawm Windows systems lossis TextEdit ntawm macOS systems. Yog tias koj xav qhib cov ntaub ntawv hauv lwm qhov kev pab cuam, right-click rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Qhib nrog" thiab xaiv qhov kev pab cuam uas koj nyiam los ntawm cov npe.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv dawb (TXT) tsis haum rau khaws cov ntawv nyuaj, xws li cov duab lossis cov rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv zoo tagnrho rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab nyeem tau yooj yim. TXT cov ntaub ntawv kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum nws los sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm sib txawv, txij li lawv tau sib xws nrog feem ntau ntawm lawv tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav nkag mus rau nws cov ntsiab lus sai thiab yooj yim.
- Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv
TXT cov ntaub ntawv yog hom ntaub ntawv dawb uas feem ntau siv los khaws thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb formatting thiab tuaj yeem qhib tau yooj yim thiab nyeem siv cov ntawv sau yooj yim ntawm txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm. Tsis muaj software ntxiv lossis nyuaj yuav tsum qhib thiab saib TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim thiab koj yuav npaj nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv TXT.
Features ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv:
- Plain text format: TXT cov ntaub ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Text tau txais kev cawmdim yam tsis muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb lossis formatting, ua rau nws sib xws nrog txhua hom ntawv kho software.
- Nws tsis muaj qhov txwv loj: TXT cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug rau ib qho kev txwv loj. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ib yam dab tsi los ntawm ob peb kab ntawv mus rau ob peb gigabyte ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
-ib Cross platform compatibility: TXT cov ntaub ntawv yog sib xws nrog tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab text editing software. Lawv tuaj yeem qhib thiab kho rau Windows, Mac, Linux thiab lwm yam kev khiav haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Structure of TXT files:
TXT cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj cov qauv yooj yim heev. Txhua kab ntawm cov ntawv tau txais kev cawmdim raws li ib ntus ntawm cov cim nyoos, xaus nrog kab tawg. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, xws li cov ntxhuav lossis cov qauv tshwj xeeb, nthuav tawm hauv TXT cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau lawv yooj yim heev rau kev nyeem thiab kho.
Thaum koj qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv dawb. Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa, cov ntawv teev lus, lossis cov ntawv nyeem nkaus xwb. Koj tuaj yeem taug qab cov ntaub ntawv siv tus xub yuam sij lossis cov ntawv sau ntawv tus scroll bar kom pom cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau sai.
Hauv luv luv, TXT cov ntaub ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ntau yam los khaws thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem yooj yooj yim Lawv tau sib xws nrog txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov ntawv kho software, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj software ntxiv los qhib thiab nyeem. Cov qauv ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov yooj yim heev, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim nyeem thiab kho. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom no yooj yim.
- Cov cuab yeej qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb loj heev ntawm kev suav, cov ntaub ntawv dawb (TXT) yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom ntawv thiab siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj rau qee cov neeg siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis paub txog cov kev khiav hauj lwm sib txawv uas muaj. hloov tau yooj yim rau kev nkag mus thiab kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo.
1.Windows: Rau cov neeg siv Windows operating system, Notepad yog tus qauv cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj qhib thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv TXT. Tsuas yog ob npaug nias rau TXT cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws yuav qhib hauv Notepad. Lwm qhov kev xaiv nrov yog Notepad ++, cov ntawv nyeem qib siab uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab kev hloov kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob hauv Microsoft lub khw uas tso cai rau koj qhib thiab kho TXT cov ntaub ntawv sai thiab ua tau zoo.
2. Mac OS: Cov neeg siv Mac kuj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Text Editor yog daim ntawv thov kev teeb tsa ua ntej uas muab qhov yooj yim-rau-siv interface rau saib thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv TXT. Tsuas yog ob npaug nias rau TXT cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws yuav qhib rau hauv Text Editor. Tsis tas li ntawd, TextEdit yog lwm txoj hauv kev nrov, vim nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv xws li cov ntawv teeb tsa thiab cov qauv yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub apps muaj nyob hauv Mac App Store uas muab cov yam ntxwv siab dua thiab kho cov peev txheej.
3. Linux: Hauv ntiaj teb Linux, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej muaj los qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Gedit text editor yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab muaj nyob rau ntau qhov kev faib tawm Linux. Koj tuaj yeem qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv Gedit los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv qhov "Qhib nrog Gedit" kev xaiv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv Vim text editor, uas muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thiab tau siv dav los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm cov ntawv nyeem dawb hauv cov software repositories ntawm koj nyiam Linux faib.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi operating system koj siv, yuav yeej ib txwm muaj ib lub cuab tam muaj los qhib thiab kho TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias koj xav tau cov ntawv thov ua ntej ntawm koj lub operating system lossis tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv ntau dua thiab kho tau, muaj cov kev xaiv rau txhua tus saj. Peb cia siab tias phau ntawv qhia no tau pab koj nrhiav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab koj muaj kev ntseeg siab dua thaum qhib cov ntaub ntawv TXT. nyob rau hauv txawv systems haujlwm.
- Yuav ua li cas qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows
Txhawm rau qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas yuav tso cai rau koj saib thiab kho nws cov ntsiab lus yooj yim. Nov yog peb txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm no:
1. Siv Notepad: Notepad yog ntawv kho cov ntawv thov suav nrog hauv tag nrho Windows operating systems. Txhawm rau qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv nrog Notepad, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv "Qhib nrog" kev xaiv thiab xaiv "Notepad." Ua li no yuav qhib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Notepad tshiab, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem saib thiab kho nws cov ntsiab lus.
2. Siv cov ntawv nyeem siab heev: Yog tias koj xav tau cov yam ntxwv siab dua los hloov cov ntaub ntawv TXT, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sau tiav, xws li Notepad ++ lossis Sublime Text. Cov kev pabcuam no muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, xws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab hloov pauv, thiab ntau lub tab rau ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv tib lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib qho ntawm cov neeg kho, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Qhib nrog" thiab xaiv qhov kev pabcuam xav tau.
3. Siv ib lo lus processor: Yog tias TXT cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav nthuav qhia ntau txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem qhib nws hauv cov lus processor xws li Microsoft lo lus o Google Docs. Cov kev pab cuam no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntawv, ntxig cov duab thiab cov ntxhuav, thiab siv cov qauv thiab cov qauv. Txhawm rau qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv nrog lo lus processor, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Qhib nrog" thiab xaiv qhov program koj nyiam.
- Yuav ua li cas qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv ntawm macOS
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv ntawm macOS, nyob ntawm koj nyiam thiab xav tau. Hauv qab no peb yuav hais txog qee qhov kev xaiv uas koj tuaj yeem siv los nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau yooj yim ntawm koj lub macOS operating system.
1. Siv lub neej ntawd macOS ntawv editor: macOS los preinstalled nrog TextEdit, ib qho yooj yim tab sis muaj zog nyeem ntawv editor. Koj tuaj yeem qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv siv qhov kev pab cuam no los ntawm kev ua raws cov kauj ruam no:
- Ob npaug nyem rau ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv koj xav qhib.
- TextEdit yuav qhib tau thiab tso saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Yog tias koj xav siv TextEdit ua koj cov ntawv sau ua ntej rau TXT cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Get Info," thiab hauv ntu "Qhib Nrog", xaiv TextEdit. Hloov tag nrho" kom tag nrho TXT cov ntaub ntawv yuav qhib nrog qhov kev pab cuam no yav tom ntej.
2. Siv lwm cov ntawv nyeem: Ntxiv nrog rau TextEdit, muaj lwm cov ntawv sau muaj nyob rau macOS uas tuaj yeem muab kev ua haujlwm siab dua lossis kev cai ua haujlwm. Qee qhov kev xaiv nrov suav nrog Sublime Text, Atom, thiab Visual Studio Code. Txhawm rau siv cov editors no, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:
- Nruab cov ntawv nyeem koj xaiv los ntawm nws lub vev xaib official lossis los ntawm Mac App Store.
- Qhib cov ntawv nyeem.
- Nyem "Cov ntaub ntawv" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab xaiv "Qhib" lossis siv cov keyboard shortcut uas sib raug.
- Nkag mus rau TXT cov ntaub ntawv koj xav qhib thiab nyem "Qhib".
3. Siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg: Yog tias koj paub cov kab hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg macOS. Nov yog cov kauj ruam tsim nyog:
- Qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg los ntawm "Utilities" folder hauv "Applications" folder.
- Nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv siv "cd" hais kom ua (piv txwv li, "cd Documents" nkag mus rau "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" nplaub tshev).
- Ib zaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw, siv cov lus txib "miv" ua raws li lub npe ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv los tso saib nws cov ntsiab lus hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg (piv txwv li, "cat file.txt").
Nco ntsoov tias thaum qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab qhov formatting thiab encoding ntawm cov ntawv kom xyuas kom meej tias nws tso tawm kom raug.
- Yuav ua li cas qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux, nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam thiab ib puag ncig koj nyob. Ntawm no kuv nthuav qhia peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm no:
Davhlau ya nyob twg: Yog tias koj yog tus neeg siv qib siab lossis nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov kab hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv siv cov ntawv nyeem hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab siv cov lus txib zoo li nano, vim los yog emacs ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv npe. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov kho thiab txuag cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Cov ntawv nyeem editor: Yog tias koj nyiam graphical interface, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv nyeem zoo li Gedit, Kate o Notepad ++. Cov neeg hloov kho no tso cai rau koj yooj yim qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv thiab kho lawv cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj kev yooj yim. Tsuas yog qhib qhov program, nyem "Qhib Cov Ntaub Ntawv" lossis siv cov keyboard shortcut thiab xaiv TXT cov ntaub ntawv koj xav qhib.
File Navigator: Lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim los qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv yog siv koj lub operating system cov ntaub ntawv browser. Nyob ntawm Linux faib koj siv, qhov no yuav yog Nautilus (rau GNOME), Ntses taub ntswg ntev (rau KDE) los yog thunar (rau XFCE). Qhib cov ntaub ntawv browser, mus rau qhov chaw ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv, ob-nias rau nws thiab nws yuav cia li qhib rau hauv lub neej ntawd cov ntawv nyeem.
- Cov lus pom zoo qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv txawb
Txoj hauv kev qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv mobile
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los qhib cov ntaub ntawv TXT ntawm cov khoom siv txawb, tso cai rau koj nkag mus tau yooj yim thiab saib nws cov ntsiab lus txhua lub sijhawm, nyob qhov twg. Hauv qab no, peb muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj kom koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
1. Siv nyeem ntawv daim ntawv thov: Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhib cov ntaub ntawv TXT ntawm cov khoom siv mobile yog los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv thov nyeem ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov ntawv thov no yog tsim los qhib thiab saib ntau hom ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv TXT. Qee qhov ntawm cov apps no tseem muaj kev xaiv ntxiv xws li lub peev xwm los qhia cov ntawv nyeem, ua kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab kho cov font thiab font loj rau koj nyiam.
2. Siv daim ntawv thov kho cov ntawv nyeem: Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv cov ntawv kho cov ntawv thov uas tso cai rau koj qhib thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv TXT ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Cov ntawv thov no tsis tsuas yog muab koj lub peev xwm los saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab txuag cov kev hloov pauv qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv thov no kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv siab heev xws li muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv ib txhij thiab kev xaiv synchronize. koj cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev pabcuam hauv huab.
3 Xa cov ntaub ntawv rau koj tus kheej los ntawm email: Yog tias koj tsis xav nruab ib daim ntawv thov ntxiv ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, lwm qhov kev xaiv yog xa cov ntaub ntawv TXT rau koj tus kheej ntawm email. Thaum koj tau txais email ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem qhib thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv TXT txuas nrog siv daim ntawv thov email default ntawm koj ntaus ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv no yuav raug txwv ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov kev pom zoo rau qhib cov ntaub ntawv TXT ntawm cov khoom siv mobile. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam. Nrog cov kev xaiv no, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv TXT sai thiab yooj yim los ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntaus ntawv. Tsis txhob tos ntev dua thiab pib txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nqa koj cov ntaub ntawv! TXT nrog koj nyob txhua qhov chaw!
- Yuav ua li cas qhib TXT cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem qib siab
Yog tias koj muaj cov ntawv nyeem (.txt) thiab tab tom nrhiav siv cov ntawv nyeem qib siab los qhib nws, koj nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib .txt cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem qib siab muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau koj, xws li lub peev xwm los kho cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo dua thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntxiv uas tus editor muaj.
Txhawm rau qhib cov ntaub ntawv .txt hauv cov ntawv nyeem siab heev, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog. Ib qho kev xaiv siv feem ntau yog siv cov ntawv nyeem xws li Sublime Text lossis Atom. Cov editors no paub txog lawv qhov kev nkag siab zoo interface thiab muaj zog nta uas tso cai rau koj los kho thiab tswj cov ntawv nyeem nraaj. Thaum tus editor ntawm koj xaiv tau teeb tsa, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhib cov ntaub ntawv .txt los ntawm "Qhib cov ntaub ntawv" kev xaiv hauv lub ntsiab ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov ntaub ntawv .txt hauv lwm cov ntawv nyeem ntau dua, xws li Microsoft Word lossis Google Docs. Cov kev pab cuam no kuj muaj peev xwm qhib cov ntawv nyeem yooj yooj yim thiab tso cai rau koj hloov lawv raws li koj xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg kho no tuaj yeem ntxiv cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv .txt, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lawv kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv dawb huv. Thov nco ntsoov tias qee cov cim tshwj xeeb lossis cov qauv nyuaj yuav tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws kho dav dav no.
- Cov khoom siv ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog TXT cov ntaub ntawv
Muaj ntau ntau cov khoom siv ntxiv uas pab txhawb thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm nrog TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Cov cuab yeej no muab kev ua haujlwm siab heev rau kev tuav thiab tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv dawb files. Hauv qab no, qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo yuav raug nthuav tawm:
1. Hloov hom ntawv: Thaum ua haujlwm nrog TXT cov ntaub ntawv, qee zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov lawv cov hom ntawv mus rau lwm qhov ntau dua lossis yooj yim dua los lis hom ntaub ntawv. Muaj cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau hloov TXT cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau hom ntawv, xws li CSV, XML lossis HTML, yog li pab txhawb lawv tom qab siv hauv ntau daim ntawv thov.
2. Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv: Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog lub peev xwm los tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm xws li tshawb nrhiav, hloov pauv, tshem tawm, lossis ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov loj, hloov pauv hloov pauv rau TXT cov ntaub ntawv, txuag lub sijhawm thiab siv zog.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv validation: Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov ncaj ncees thiab zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv TXT cov ntaub ntawv. Cov cuab yeej no xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim lossis kev txwv, xws li hom ntawv raug ntawm email chaw nyob lossis qhov sib xws ntawm a tus lej ib ntus. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm TXT cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus.
Hauv kev xaus, thaum ua haujlwm nrog TXT cov ntaub ntawv, muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv tuaj yeem pab tau zoo los ua cov haujlwm nyuaj dua thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov kev tuav thiab tswj. Hom kev hloov dua siab tshiab, kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv tau tsuas yog qee qhov peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem muab. Tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv TXT thiab txhim kho koj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
- Cov lus xaus thiab kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg
Qhib cov ntawv nyeem Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev suav. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau tham txog ntau txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem siv los qhib cov ntaub ntawv .txt. Peb tau tshawb nrhiav yuav ua li cas qhib cov ntawv nyeem siv cov lus programming sib txawv xws li C ++, Java, thiab Python. Peb kuj tau tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua txoj kev thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhib cov ntawv nyeem yog siv C ++ programming lus. Cov lus no muab lub tsev qiv ntawv qauv hu ua ifstream, uas tso cai rau koj qhib thiab nyeem cov ntawv nyeem. Txhawm rau qhib file siv C ++, koj yuav tsum suav nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv fstream thiab tom qab ntawd siv ifstream.open() muaj nuj nqi. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yuav siv sij hawm raws li qhov ntsuas lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav qhib thiab xa rov qab cov khoom ifstream uas koj tuaj yeem siv los nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Java tseem muab txoj hauv kev "yooj yim" qhib cov ntawv nyeem. Hauv Java, koj tuaj yeem siv chav FileReader los qhib cov ntawv nyeem. Cov chav kawm no siv lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov ntsuas thiab xa rov qab cov khoom siv FileReader uas koj tuaj yeem siv los nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum koj tau qhib cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nyeem nws cov ntsiab lus siv cov chav kawm BufferedReader, uas muab txoj hauv kev rau kev nyeem kab ntawv.
Python, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab cov ntsiab lus rau qhib cov ntawv nyeem hauv Python, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov qhib () ua haujlwm los qhib cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no siv lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov ntsuas thiab xa rov qab cov khoom ntawm hom ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem siv los nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum koj tau qhib cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nyeem nws cov ntsiab lus siv read() method of file object. Koj tuaj yeem hais qhia hom qhib cov ntaub ntawv, xws li "r" rau kev nyeem ntawv lossis "w" rau kev sau ntawv.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, peb tau sib tham txog ntau txoj hauv kev los qhib cov ntawv nyeem hauv cov lus sib txawv. C ++, Java, thiab Python muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm no. Nco ntsoov xaiv txoj kev uas zoo tshaj plaws haum koj cov kev xav tau thiab nco ntsoov kaw cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj ua tiav nrog nws Kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj thiab tam sim no koj zoo siab qhib cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj qhov project!
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.