- DirectStorage hloov decompression rau GPU thiab txo CPU load los ntawm 20% mus rau 40%.
- Yuav tsum tau NVMe SSD, GPU nrog DX12 / SM 6.0 thiab Windows 11 lossis Windows 10 v1909+.
- Lub Game Bar yuav qhia tau tias 'zoo' ntawm cov txheej txheem npaj; qhov kev ua si yuav tsum txhawb nws.
- Nws tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua qub, tsis tshua muaj pop-in, thiab lub sijhawm thauj khoom sai dua hauv cov npe sib xws.
Lub sijhawm thauj khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum ua si ntawm koj lub PC. Hauv qhov no, ua kom DirectStorage hauv Windows yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no Microsoft thev naus laus zis yog tsim los tso cai rau kev ua si kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm lub processor ceev. Niaj hnub nimno NVMe SSDs.
Los ntawm kev xa cov dej num yav dhau los ua los ntawm processor mus rau daim npav graphics, Bottlenecks raug txo thiab kev thauj khoom tau nrawm dua Qhov no yog pom tau tias thaum pib qhov kev ua si thiab thaum lub ntiaj teb kev ua si nthuav tawm. Lub tswv yim yog qhov yooj yim tab sis muaj zog: tsis yog CPU decompressing cov ntaub ntawv game khaws cia rau hauv disk, nws raug xa ncaj qha mus rau GPU lub cim xeeb video rau decompression.
DirectStorage yog dab tsi thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas?
DirectStorage Nws yog Microsoft API tsim los ua kom yooj yim nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv game khaws cia ntawm lub game drive. Es tsis txhob mus dhau cov theem nrab, Cov ntaub ntawv compressed graphics taug kev los ntawm SSD mus rau VRAM Thiab nyob ntawd, GPU siv sijhawm, decompressing lawv ntawm qhov nrawm. Qhov no ncaj qha ntws los txo qis CPU cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, tso cov peev txheej rau lwm yam dej num, thiab ua kom cov khoom xa tuaj, meshes, thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau lub cav ua si.
Qhov kev tsim qauv no ua rau qee yam tseem ceeb rau PCs: siv qhov nrawm ntawm NVMe SSDs niaj hnub no. Nrog rau NVMe tsav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog PCIe 4.0 ib qho, bandwidth siab heev thiab latency tsawg, yog li Qhov kev ua si cov peev txheej tuaj txog ua ntej thiab zoo dua.Qhov tshwm sim yog tias qhov kev ua si tsis tsuas yog pib sai dua, tab sis kev sib kis ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov kev ua si kuj tseem ruaj khov dua.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua kom DirectStorage ntawm Windows yog qhov tseeb: cov neeg tsim khoom siv tau zoo dua, hnyav dua, lossis tsim lub ntiaj teb qhib loj dua. tsis muaj qhov no implying 'judders', 'dropouts' los yog glitches muab tus neeg uas ua ntawv lub computer ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov haujlwm los ntawm CPU, tus nqi ncej tuaj yeem nyob ruaj khov dua hauv scenes nrog ntau yam khoom thiab cov teebmeem.
Hais txog cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los, qhov no pom tau zoo thaum koj taug kev los ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhib thiab tsis pom cov khoom tshwm sim ob kauj ruam deb ntawm koj. Nrog DirectStorage, Cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv qab ntugHigh-resolution textures tuaj txog raws sij hawm, thiab cov chaw tshiab thauj khoom nrog tsawg tos. Nws yog hom kev txhim kho uas, ib zaug koj tau siv rau nws, nws nyuaj rau rov qab mus.
- Tsawg load ntawm CPU: GPU decompresses cov ntaub ntawv game sai dua thiab ua tau zoo dua.
- Smoother asset transfer: Kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov qauv mus txog VRAM yam tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Lub ntiaj teb loj dua thiab ntxaws dua: Ntau NPCs thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg.
- Lub sijhawm tos luv dua: ceev pib loads thiab kev hloov hauv.
Keeb kwm thiab lub xeev tam sim no ntawm technology
DirectStorage originated nyob rau hauv lub Xbox Series X / S ecosystem, qhov uas nws tau tsim los coj kom zoo dua ntawm ceev ceev nrog ib tug ntau ncaj qha cov ntaub ntawv txoj kev. Microsoft tom qab coj nws mus rau Windows, qhov twg Nws tau cia li suav nrog Windows 11 thiab nws kuj tau sib xws nrog Windows 10 los ntawm version 1909 onwards.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm, peb yuav tsum muaj tseeb: Nws yog ib qho tshiab thev naus laus zis. Hauv PC, nws tseem yog qhov tshiab, thiab muaj qee qhov kev ua si uas siv nws. Cov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov npe uas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm txoj hauv kev, thiab cov studios tau sib koom ua ke los txhawb nqa NVMe SSDs thiab GPUs niaj hnub.
Ib qho ntawm thawj PC ua si tshaj tawm txog kev sib raug zoo yog Forespoken, los ntawm tus tsim tawm Square Enix. Raws li kev tshaj tawm, Lub npe yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub sijhawm thauj khoom tsawg dua ib pliag Ua tsaug rau DirectStorage, tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm cia. Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias nws qhov kev tshaj tawm yuav muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Hli, txwv tsis pub muaj kev poob qis kawg.
Rau DirectStorage kom ci ntsa iab tiag tiag, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm theem kev txhim kho mus rau: Decompression thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tsim nrog API hauv siab.Yog tias tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau hauv qhov kev ua si nws tus kheej, txawm tias koj cov khoom siv qib siab npaum li cas, qhov txo qis hauv lub sijhawm thauj khoom yuav raug txwv.
Windows xav tau thiab compatibility
Txhawm rau siv DirectStorage, koj xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom thiab software; yog koj xav txog yuav lub laptop ultra-high-endThov nco ntsoov cov cai no. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj ntsib lawv, lub kaw lus yuav tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrawm no thaum qhov kev ua si txhawb nqa nws. Hloov pauv, yog hais tias ib qho puzzle piece ploj lawmKoj yuav tsis pom cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho.
- Kev Khiav Haujlwm: Windows 11 muaj nws built-in; Windows 10 kuj tau sib xws los ntawm version 1909 txuas ntxiv mus.
- Chav tsev cia khoom: NVMe SSD tau pom zoo; nrog PCIe 4.0 NVMe Lub sijhawm thauj khoom tau luv dua ntxiv piv rau ib txwm SATA SSD.
- Daim duab nrag: Tau tshaj DirectX 12 thiab Shader Model 6.0, kom muaj peev xwm tswj tau decompression ntawm GPU.
- Ua si sib xws: Lub npe yuav tsum siv DirectStorage; tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa hauv kev ua si, Nws qhov zoo yog tsis qhib.
Qhov nthuav dav yog tias Microsoft tau hloov kho Game Bar hauv Windows 11 los qhia, raws li cov cuab yeej kuaj mob, seb lub kaw lus puas tau npaj rau DirectStorage. Cov lus zoo li 'optimized' yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tshuam rau cov tsav tau sib xws. qhia tias SSD, GPU, thiab kev ua haujlwm ua rawsNws yog ib txoj hauv kev ceev kom paub tseeb tias ib puag ncig yog npaj txhij.
Yuav ua li cas xyuas thiab 'activate' DirectStorage ntawm koj lub PC
Ib qho tseem ceeb: DirectStorage tsis yog qhov hloov pauv uas koj tig rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag zais. Yog tias koj ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, Kev txhawb nqa yog qhib kom pom tseeb Thiab qhov kev ua si yuav siv nws yam tsis tas koj yuav tsum kho ntau qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kauj ruam koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm raug.
- Xyuas cov khoom siv compatibility: Nco ntsoov tias koj siv Windows 11 (lossis Windows 10 v1909+), tias koj GPU txhawb nqa DirectX 12 nrog Shader Model 6.0, thiab koj muaj NVMe SSD rau kev ua si.
- Hloov kho qhov system: Hauv Chaw → Hloov Kho & Kev Ruaj Ntseg → Windows Update, nyem rau ntawm 'Xaiv qhov hloov tshiab' txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kev txhim kho tshiab kawg. fine-tune qhov kev txhawb nqa cia.
- Mus saib Game Bar: Hauv Windows 11, Game Bar tuaj yeem qhia seb cov tsav thiab cov khoom puas yog 'zoo' rau DirectStorage; Yog tias koj pom nws ntawm koj lub NVMe SSDQhov ntawd yog lub cim zoo.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov kev ua si teeb tsa: Qee lub npe yuav tso saib cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntawv ceeb toom; yog tias tus tsim tawm xav tau nws, ua raws li koj cov ntaub ntawv kom tau tshaj tawm ntawm nws.
Nrog rau cov kauj ruam no, yog tias qhov kev ua si suav nrog API, koj yuav pom cov txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj juggling. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov qhov ntawd Qhov tseem ceeb yog lub npe siv DirectStorageYog tsis muaj qhov ntawd, txawm tias koj lub PC npaj tau li cas, yuav tsis muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua si: los ntawm lub desktop mus rau lub ntiaj teb qhib
Ib qho kev cog lus zoo tshaj plaws uas txuas rau kev ua kom DirectStorage los ntawm Forespood, uas tau taw qhia rau loads hauv qab thib ob raws li txoj cai. Tshaj li lub sijhawm tos ntawm kev thauj cov ntxaij vab tshaus, qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws yog hnov hauv qhov kev ua si nws tus kheej, thaum thaj chaw loj yuav tsum tau streamed yam tsis muaj ncua.
Hauv lub ntiaj teb qhib, thaum koj tsiv mus sai lossis tig lub koob yees duab, lub cav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tam sim ntawd. Nrog API no, GPU decompression thiab txoj kev ncaj qha los ntawm NVMe Lawv txo qis latency, yog li cov khoom muaj nqis tuaj txog ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev sib koom ua ke zoo dua, nrog cov khoom tsawg dua pop-in.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ua kom DirectStorage tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom los thawb kev nthuav dav ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm overloading lub processor. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau dua kev daws teeb meem textures thiab ntau NPCs tsis muaj CPU tau dhau los ntawm kev tswj cov decompression ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj. Lub taub hau ntxiv no txhais rau hauv cov scenes nplua nuj thiab muaj zog ntau dua thav duab pacing stability.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua kom DirectStorage hauv Windows yog tias, los ntawm kev txo qis CPU lub luag haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm no, Tus processor load feem ntau poob los ntawm 20% thiab 40%.Cov npoo no tuaj yeem siv rau AI, simulation, physics, lossis tsuas yog txhawm rau tswj hwm tus nqi sib xws hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj.
Lub zeem muag tom qab DirectStorage ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse: nce nrawm dua NVMe SSDs thiab GPUs muaj peev xwm tuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua haujlwm tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm kom txo qis. Cov txiaj ntsig net yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua uas haum nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua si tam sim no.
Kev txwv, nuances, thiab kev cia siab tiag tiag
Txawm hais tias nws zoo li pheej hmoo heev, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj tseeb. Enabling DirectStorage tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov kev ua si. Yog tias qhov kev ua si tsis txhawb nqa nws, yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, txawm li cas los xij koj qhov system hloov tshiab.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias thawj qhov peev xwm khaws cia tseem ceeb. NVMe SSD muaj ntau dua bandwidth thiab latency dua li SATA tsav, yog li Txhawm rau pom qhov kev txhim kho, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj qhov kev ua si ntsia ntawm NVMe.Cov thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis nws cov nyhuv ci ci dua qhov zoo dua cov khoom siv.
Los ntawm txoj kev xav, tsuas yog 'ticking ib lub thawv' tsis txaus. Kev koom ua ke kom raug DirectStorage suav nrog tsim kev thauj khoom thiab decompression ntawm cov cuab tam nrog API los ntawm qhov project pib. Qhov kev nqis peev ntawm lub sijhawm them nyiaj hauv kev ua si zoo dua thiab cov ntsiab lus xav tau ntau dua.
Thaum kawg, yog tias koj siv Windows 10, nco ntsoov tias kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim los ntawm version 1909 txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis Windows 11 tsom rau kev ua kom zoo thinner thiab qhov tseeb cia kev txhim kho nyob ib ncig ntawm no technology thiab lwm yam gaming nta.
Kev tshuaj xyuas sai thiab kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws
Kom paub tseeb tias koj npaj txhij, siv sijhawm ib pliag Tshawb xyuas ob peb lub ntsiab lus yooj yim ua ntej qhib DirectStorage hauv WindowsCov no yog cov kauj ruam yooj yim kom qhib DirectStorage, tab sis lawv ua txhua yam sib txawv thaum nws los txog kom tsis txhob xav tsis thoob thaum qhov kev ua si tshaj tawm kev txhawb nqa.
- Nruab qhov kev ua si ntawm NVMe tsav: Qhov no yog li cas DirectStorage tau txais bandwidth nws xav tau.
- Khaws koj cov tsav tsheb thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab: GPU thiab Windows hloov tshiab Lawv feem ntau suav nrog kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv cia thiab compatibility; koj kuj tau disable animations thiab transparencies ua kom Windows 11 ua tau zoo dua.
- Saib cov ntawv sau tus tsim tawm: Yog tias ib lub npe ntxiv kev txhawb nqa, lawv feem ntau qhia cov lus pom zoo thiab cov kev xav tau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tiag.
- Siv Game Bar raws li kev siv: Saib 'optimized' ntawm koj cov drives sib xws Nws muab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab hais txog lub configuration.
Nrog rau cov lus qhia no, thaum muaj kev sib tw ua si ntau dua, koj yuav tsis tas ua dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Koj qhov system yuav npaj txhij. yog li ntawd lub cav ua si ua rau cov ntaub ntawv nrawm nrawm thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm hnyav rau GPU.
Enabling DirectStorage yog ntau tshaj li qhov dhau los. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tsim los rau tam sim no ntawm PC cia thiab tam sim tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho game. Thaum qhov kev ua si siv nws thiab kho vajtse txhawb nwsCov txiaj ntsig tau pom tseeb: tsawg dua tos, muaj dej ntau dua, thiab muaj tswv yim zoo dua rau kev kawm.
Tus kws kho tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab teeb meem hauv internet nrog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov xov xwm sib txawv. Kuv tau ua haujlwm ua tus editor thiab tus tsim cov ntsiab lus rau e-lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, kev lag luam online thiab cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm. Kuv kuj tau sau rau ntawm kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag thiab lwm cov vev xaib. Kuv txoj hauj lwm kuj yog kuv lub siab nyiam. Tam sim no, dhau ntawm kuv cov ntawv hauv Tecnobits, Kuv sim tshawb nrhiav txhua yam xov xwm thiab lub cib fim tshiab uas lub ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab muab rau peb txhua hnub los txhim kho peb lub neej.