Yuav ua li cas kom ruaj ntseg qhia passwords nrog koj tsev neeg yam tsis tau xa cov ntaub ntawv

¿Yuav ua li cas kom ruaj ntseg qhia passwords nrog koj tsev neeg yam tsis tau xa cov ntaub ntawv? Muab tus password rau koj tsev neeg yuav zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi ua: tso cai nkag mus rau Wi-Fi, streaming platform, lossis huab tais. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas koj ua nws tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej lossis qhib qhov rooj rau intruders. Yog tias koj tau xa ib lo lus zais ntawm WhatsApp lossis email "vim nws yog txoj hauv kev ceev tshaj plaws," lub ncauj lus no yog rau koj.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia tswv yim no peb sau Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub kom qhia tus password kom nyab xeeb Tsis muaj kev txuas cov ntaub ntawv: tiag tiag (thiab raug cai) txaus ntshai, kev npaj yooj yim, kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws (tus tswj hwm tus password, kev xa ntawv encrypted, txuas tas sij hawm, AirDrop, Wi-Fi QR codes), dab tsi TSIS ua, thiab cov lus qhia rau tsev neeg thiab pab pawg. Lub tswv yim yog qhia qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, nrog kev tswj kom tiav.

Puas yog kev sib koom tus password raug cai? Cov kev pheej hmoo tiag tiag thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm

Txawm hais tias nws zoo li xav tsis thoob, Sib koom cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nyob hauv qhov kev cai lij choj "grey area" Nws nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam thiab nws cov ntsiab lus. Ntau lub vev xaib tsis txwv kev txwv yog tias nws tau ua tiav hauv lawv txoj cai, tab sis muaj cov txheej txheem nto moo (xws li Netflix qhov nruj ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv) qhov sib koom sab nraud cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tau suav tias yog kev ua txhaum cai.

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas nws raug suav hais tias Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA, 1986) rau rooj plaub uas tsis tau tso cai. Muaj kev txiav txim siab xyoo 2016 uas qhia txog qhov tsis raug cai ntawm kev sib koom cov passwords nrog cov neeg tsis tau tso cai. Tsis hais lub teb chaws twg, qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab yog qhov ntawd yog tias qhov kev pabcuam tsis pub sib koom thiab ib tug neeg tau txais kev tso cai tsis raug cai, koj tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem.

Hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig, kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv: Nws tsis yog tus account nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem rhiab cov ntaub ntawv, cov cuab yeej kev txawj ntse, thiab lub koob npe nrov. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov kev daws teeb meem uas tso cai rau koj txwv tsis pub nkag mus, sau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas, thiab tshem tawm cov passwords hauv vib nas this thaum ib tus neeg tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm.

Cov thawj coj zoo li LastPass, 1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane, Keeper lossis RoboForm, thiab cov kev xaiv sib xyaw xws li Google tus thawj tswj hwm, tso cai sib koom yam tsis tau qhia tus password, txwv tsis pub siv sab nraum lub koom haum thiab txiav tawm kev nkag mus sai li sai tau. Qhov kev taug qab no ua rau qhov sib txawv yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev.

Ua ntej sib koom: yam tsawg kawg nkaus qhov tseem ceeb npaj

Ua ntej koj sau tus password, nws tsim nyog siv ib feeb rau txo qhov chaw nresNws tsis yog dag, tab sis nws ua rau lub neej nyuaj rau txhua tus neeg uas cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv.

• Yuav ua li cas los tsim cov passwords muaj zog?Ib tus password sib txawv rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam. Tiv thaiv kom rov ua dua tshiab. Yog hais tias ib tug yog leaked, nws yuav tsis qhib qhov rooj ntxiv.
• Hloov koj cov passwords ib ntus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib koom los yog cov nyiaj tseem ceeb.
• Si koj rhuav txoj kev sib raug zoo los yog sib cav, txuas dua tus password tam sim ntawd.
• Tsis txhob tso passwords nyob rau hauv qhov pom tseeb hauv sau ntawv, screenshots lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
• Qhib ob-factor authentication (2FA) thaum twg los tau: ntxiv ib qho kev thaiv ntxiv.

Cov thawj coj tam sim no suav nrog kev ceeb toom yog tias koj cov yuam sij tshwm nyob rau hauv pej xeem leaks; txoj kev no koj mam li paub thaum twg tig. Lawv kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev (tsis yog passwords nkaus xwb) thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov passwords muaj zog kom koj tsis txhob siv "1234."

Thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yog tias koj yuav qhia tus password: xav txog hnub tas sij hawmThaum twg ua tau, qhia nws ib ntus thiab saib cov kev txwv; yog tias ib tug neeg xa mus rau qhov txuas, nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm luv luv.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws: tus tswj tus password thiab tsev neeg qhov chaw

Qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog siv tus password managerCov cuab yeej no encrypt koj lub vault thiab tso cai rau koj sib koom nkag mus yam tsis tau nthuav tawm tus password hauv cov ntawv dawb. Muaj ntau zaus, tus neeg tau txais kev pabcuam tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis pom tus yuam sij meej, thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev nkag tau txhua lub sijhawm.

Nrov kev daws teeb meem xws li 1Password, LastPass, Dashlane, Keeper, Bitwarden lossis RoboForm Lawv muab "vaults" lossis sib sau sib sau rau tsev neeg thiab pab pawg. Koj tuaj yeem pom leej twg nkag tau, thaum lawv nkag mus rau nws, thiab cov khoom twg tau muab faib. Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai, Traceability pab nrhiav lub hauv paus chiv keebCov no feem ntau them cov yam ntxwv, tab sis tus nqi hauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tswj hwm yog qhov tseeb.

Qee qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: zero-kev paub encryption (tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem decrypt), kev tshuaj xyuas, tsim tus password muaj zog, kev ceeb toom ua txhaum cai, cov cai tiv thaiv kev sib koom sab nraud lub koom haum, thiab cov kev xaiv xws li Ib zaug Qhia los ntawm Keeper rau ib leeg-siv txuas.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi integrated, lub Google password manager tso cai rau koj qhia rau koj tsev neeg los ntawm Google One. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo yog tias koj twb siv Chrome thiab Android / iOS nrog Google cov nyiaj.

Yuav koom nrog Google Password Manager li cas (Android thiab iOS)

1. Qhib Chrome thiab coj mus rhaub cov ntawv qhia zaub mov (peb teev) ib sab ntawm koj qhov profile.
2. Nkag mus rau hauv Teeb thiab tom qab ntawd rau hauv Tus thawj tswj password.
3. Nrhiav qhov chaw lossis kev pabcuam uas koj xav qhia (siv kev tshawb nrhiav yog tias tsim nyog).
4. Pulsa qhia thiab xaiv cov tswv cuab ntawm koj Google One tsev neeg.
5. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj Chrome, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau luam theej duab QR code rau nruab lub app.

Ua li no cov tswv cuab raug xaiv tau nkag mus tsis muaj tus yuam sij raug nthuav tawm hauv kev sib tham lossis email, thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev tso cai tam sim ntawd. Nco ntsoov tias lwm tus thawj tswj hwm muaj hwj chim heev thiab feem ntau granular tsev neeg xaiv.

Kev xa ntawv encrypted thiab cov lus ib ntus: thaum siv thiab thaum tsis siv

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau tsiv mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm tsis tau, lwm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj yog siv end-to-end encrypted messaging thiab, yog ua tau, cov lus ib ntus. Platforms xws li Teeb liab o kev sib kho Lawv muab cov qib siab ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug; koj kuj siv tau Telegram en zais cia thiab WhatsApp nrog cov lus ploj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txawj ntse: hauv WhatsApp, qhib kev sib tham, coj mus rhaub lub npe hu, nkag mus Cov lus nyob ib ntus thiab xaiv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws (piv txwv li, 24 teev). Hauv Telegram, pib a tsis pub leejtwg paub thiab qhib lub tus kheej kev puas tsuaj nrog rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj los sib koom tes.

Cov txheej no pab tau, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj tseeb: cov lus tuaj yeem ntes tau nrog lwm lub cuab yeej lossis yog tias lub xov tooj raug cuam tshuam. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cov passwords cuam tshuam loj lossis ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev siv qee zaus, cov passwords tas sij hawm nrog 2FA enabled yuav txaus.

Kev ruaj ntseg email? Muaj cov neeg muab kev pabcuam zoo li Mailfence o Koj Mail uas tso cai rau koj xa qhov kawg-rau-kawg encrypted emails. Nrog Mailfence koj tuaj yeem xaiv symmetrical los yog asymmetric encryption Txawm hais tias tus neeg txais yuav tsis siv tib lub platform. Tuta encrypts mailboxes thiab cov lus, thiab nws txoj kev ceev ntiag tug yog nruj.

Txhawm rau qhia nyob ze, ntawm iPhone koj tuaj yeem xaiv AirDrop: Tsim ib txoj kab ncaj nraim encrypted hla Bluetooth thiab tiv thaiv tus yuam sij los ntawm kev mus ncig hauv Is Taws Nem. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov tus password khaws tseg hauv Chaw, txawm hais tias ob tus neeg yuav tsum siv iPhone. Rau kev sib txuas hauv tsev, ntawm Android koj tuaj yeem ua tau tsim Wi-Fi QR code los ntawm Chaw thiab kom lwm tus neeg scan nws: txoj kev no lawv yuav tsis pom tus yuam sij hauv cov ntawv ntshiab.

Lwm txoj hauv kev luv luv: ephemeral txuas nrog Password Pusher

Ib qho kev siv tau zoo heev thaum tsis muaj tus thawj coj sib koom siv cov kev txuas ib ntus uas tas sij hawm raws li lub sij hawm thiab/los yog tus naj npawb ntawm views. Cov cuab yeej zoo li Password Pusher (pwpush.com) tso cai rau koj xa tus password yam tsis muaj nws nyob hauv email lossis sib tham.

Kev ua haujlwm zoo: koj nkag mus rau tus password (lossis tsim ib qho random) thiab teeb tsa hnub txwv thiab ntawm kev pom. Koj tau txais qhov URL uas ua rau tus kheej puas tsuaj raws li cov cai no. Ib qho lus qhia tseem ceeb yog los pab kom muaj kev xaiv "1-nias rov qab kauj ruam" txhawm rau tiv thaiv email / kev sib koom tes kev ruaj ntseg lim los ntawm kev siv cov kev pom thaum luam theej qhov txuas.

Kev xyaum zoo tshaj plaws: Qhia qhov URL hauv ib lub channel thiab, hauv ib qho channel cais (lossis lwm lub sijhawm), piav qhia qhov twg los thov tus passwordYog tias ib tug neeg cuam tshuam ib qho ntawm ob daim, lawv yuav tsis muaj qhov kev sib tw ua tiav. Thiab tsis txhob suav nrog cov lus qhia hauv cov ntawv koj tshaj tawm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Password Pusher yog qhib qhov chaw thiab encrypts passwords ua ntej khaws cia; thaum lawv tas sij hawm, nws unequivocally deletes lawv. Tseem, nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv nws qee zaus thiab nyiam ua ke nrog 2FA.

Dab tsi TSIS ua: Feem ntau yuam kev uas qhib qhov rooj

Muaj cov kev coj ua uas nthuav dav heev thiab yuav tsum raug txiav tawm. Xa passwords los ntawm email hauv cov ntawv dawb Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lawv: lawv feem ntau mus ncig yam tsis muaj qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption, xaus rau hauv cov ntawv xa mus, hauv cov ntawv luam theej, thiab dhau los ntawm ntau lub servers. Yog tias ib tug neeg nkag mus rau koj tus email, lawv nkag mus rau txhua yam.

El SMS tsis ruaj ntseg thiab: Ntxiv rau qhov qis encryption, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIM swb (SIM swapping). Yog tias tus neeg tawm tsam nyiag koj tus lej, lawv tuaj yeem saib koj cov lus thiab ua rau koj tus kheej thov kev lees paub los ntawm koj cov neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob khaws cov passwords hauv cov ntaub ntawv online lossis cov ntawv ceeb toom Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv (Docs, Word online, Notes). Ntau tus tsis tau tsim los rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj zog 2FA lossis kev encryption kom raug, thiab txhua tus neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv.

Ceev faj nrog cov Messaging apps tom haujlwm (Slack, Teams) sab laug qhib ntawm kev sib koom lossis cov khoos phis tawj pej xeem. Hauv xyoo 2021, cov neeg tawm tsam tau tswj kom tawg rau hauv EA Games tom qab tau txais cov ncuav qab zib raug nyiag, tawg rau hauv Slack channel, thiab tau txais MFA token los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Kev sib tham channel tsis yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb.

Keeb kwm yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus ceeb toom: nyob rau hauv 2014 lub nres ntawm Sony Pictures nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm cov passwords khaws cia hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntawv pov thawj sib koom ntawm email. Thiab nws nco qab qhov kev ua txhaum loj ntawm Yahoo o Dropbox; Yog tias koj rov siv cov passwords, ib qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam nkag. muaj peev xwm rau lwm tus account.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv rau tsev neeg thiab pab pawg: tsawg dua yog ntau dua

Thaum sib koom tsis muaj kev zam, sim ua kom lwm tus neeg tau txais tsuas yog qhov tseem ceebTsis txhob muab cov lus qhia tsis tsim nyog (lub npe pabcuam, email chaw nyob, thiab lo lus zais hauv tib cov lus) thiab txo lub sijhawm koj tus password siv sijhawm ntev.

Ib txoj kev siv tau yog faib cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ntau qhov channelPiv txwv li: kev sib txuas lus cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam ntawm ib sab, tus neeg siv ntawm lwm tus, thiab tus yuam sij lossis qhov txuas ntawm qhov thib peb. Yog tias ib tug neeg cuam tshuam ib qho, lawv yuav tsis muaj tag nrho.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov kev tswj hwm- Khaws ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm leej twg nkag tau rau dab tsi, tshuaj xyuas kev nkag mus ib ntus, thiab tshem tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej hloov (xws li, ib tus neeg tawm hauv pab pawg / ua haujlwm). Cov thawj coj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev tso cai granular.

Thiab, peb rov hais dua, nquag 2FA Txhua qhov chawTxawm hais tias ib tug neeg pom tus password, qhov kev pov thawj thib ob (app, qhov tseem ceeb, code) yuav tiv thaiv kev nkag mus. Ua tiav qhov no nrog kev sib hloov tsis tu ncua thiab tsim cov passwords ntev, tshwj xeeb.

Sib koom cov passwords nrog tsev neeg lossis cov npoj yaig tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm yog tias koj ua ke cov cuab yeej tsim nyog (tus thawj tswj hwm, kev xa xov encrypted, txuas ephemeral), kev nkag siab zoo (qhov tsawg kawg nkaus raug, hnub tas sij hawm, kev sib cais ntawm cov channel), thiab kev coj ua kev nyab xeeb zoo (2FA, tus password tshwj xeeb, tshawb xyuas, thiab tshem tawm sai). Txoj kev no, koj txo qis kev pheej hmoo yam tsis tas yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv lossis ua rau koj lub neej nyuaj. Tam sim no koj paub Yuav ua li cas kom ruaj ntseg qhia passwords nrog koj tsev neeg yam tsis tau xa cov ntaub ntawv.