Kev sib txuas ntawm Ethernet cable Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev txhim khu kev qha thiab ceev tshaj plaws los txuas cov khoom siv rau lub network. Tsis zoo li kev sib txuas wireless, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lossis kev txwv ceev, Ethernet cable muab kev sib txuas ruaj khov, ua haujlwm siab. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj kauj ruam yog kauj ruam rau Yuav ua li cas txuas ib tug ethernet cable rau koj lub cuab yeej thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuab no.
Ua ntej pib Thaum txuas koj Ethernet cable, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Ua ntej, koj yuav xav tau ib qho Ethernet cable uas ntev txaus los txuas koj lub cuab yeej rau hauv Internet. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas seb koj lub cuab yeej puas muaj ib qho Ethernet chaw nres nkoj. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, sab laj tus neeg siv phau ntawv lossis tshawb hauv online rau kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm koj ntaus ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom kaw ob lub cuab yeej thiab lub modem / router ua ntej kev sib txuas.
Thawj kauj ruam mus txuas ethernet cable yog txhawm rau nrhiav qhov chaw sib txuas ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Feem ntau, koj yuav pom Ethernet chaw nres nkoj nyob tom qab ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis sab ntawm koj lub gaming console lossis smart TV, Ethernet chaw nres nkoj zoo ib yam li lub xov tooj jack tab sis loj dua me ntsis. Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nres nkoj, tshem tawm lub npog tiv thaiv, yog tias muaj, thiab xyuas kom nws tsis puas los yog qias neeg.
Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los txuas Ethernet cable. Siv ib kawg ntawm lub cable thiab txuas nws ruaj khov rau Ethernet chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Xyuas kom nws haum kom raug thiab yog theem. Tom qab ntawd, coj mus rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub cable thiab txuas nws mus rau qhov chaw sib txuas ntawm modem / router. Raws li ua ntej, xyuas tias nws yog nruj thiab kab rov tav. Yog koj tab tom txuas ob peb pab kiag li lawm, xyuas kom koj muaj Ethernet cov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv ntawm koj lub modem/router.
Thaum kawg, qhib koj lub cuab yeej thiab modem / router. Thaum qhib, tos ob peb lub sijhawm rau kev sib txuas kom tsim tau. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, koj lub cuab yeej yuav lees paub qhov kev sib txuas thiab pib ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kev sib txuas ntawm koj lub cuab yeej network. Nrog rau tus neeg siv phau ntawv lossis tshawb online rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj lub operating system.
Yog tag nrho. Tam sim no koj tau kawm Yuav ua li cas txuas ib tug ethernet cable rau koj lub cuab yeej. Nco ntsoov tias kev sib txuas ntawm lub xov tooj muab kev ruaj ntseg thiab nrawm dua li kev sib txuas wireless, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau ntau dua bandwidth, xws li streaming HD video lossis kev ua si hauv online. Txaus siab rau qhov ruaj khov thiab ceev txuas nrog koj Ethernet cable!
1. Thawj qhov chaw rau kev txuas Ethernet cable
Ua ntej txuas Ethernet cable, nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj ua tiav tsim nyog pib nqis. Ua ntej, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet muaj nyob ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, txawm tias nws yog lub computer, tshuab luam ntawv, lossis router. Tom ntej no, xyuas tias Ethernet cable yog nyob rau hauv zoo, tsis pom kev puas tsuaj rau lub cable los yog connectors.
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cable thiab chaw nres nkoj, koj tuaj yeem ua tau Txuas lub Ethernet cable. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrhiav qhov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab Ethernet cable txuas. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub cable txuas haum rau Ethernet chaw nres nkoj thiab txuas lawv ruaj khov. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ib "nias" thaum lub cable txuas zoo.
Tom qab txuas Ethernet cable, koj yuav tau ua qee yam ntxiv chaw ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev teeb tsa tus IP chaw nyob lossis teeb tsa koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem. Nrog koj lub cuab yeej siv phau ntawv siv lossis tshawb online rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ua cov chaw no. Nco ntsoov tias cov kev teeb tsa no yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub operating system lossis cov cuab yeej koj siv.
2. Xaiv hom Ethernet cable raws li qhov xav tau kev sib txuas ceev
Haum Ethernet cable raws li qhov xav tau kev sib txuas ceev
Thaum lub sijhawm txuas ethernet cable a peb lub network, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv hom cable raws li qhov xav tau kev sib txuas ceev. Muaj ntau ntau hom Ethernet cables muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, txhua tus tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau sib txawv rau kev ceev thiab cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob.
Rau tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm me me Internet txuas nrog ceev mus txog 100 Mbps, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kab ntawv qeb 5e. Hom kab no muaj qhov ua tau zoo nyob deb thiab muaj kev lag luam ntau dua piv rau lwm hom cables. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm li niaj zaus xws li web browsing, email, thiab video streaming hauv cov qauv daws teeb meem.
Yog tias qhov xav tau kev sib txuas ceev yog siab dua, xws li kev lag luam lossis chaw ua haujlwm network uas yuav tsum tau ua kom nrawm dua 1000 Mbps lossis ntau dua, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov kab hluav taws xob qeb 6 los yog siab dua. Qeb 6 cables muaj ntau dua bandwidth thiab zoo suab nrov tiv thaiv, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov kev siv uas yuav tsum tau ceev, txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob, xws li video conferencing, hloov ntaub ntawv loj thiab siab txhais streaming.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, siv hom tsim nyog ntawm Ethernet cable raws li qhov xav tau kev sib txuas ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv network. Qeb 5e cable yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev sib txuas mus txog 100 Mbps, thaum cables qeb 6 los yog siab dua yog tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas ceev dua. Thaum xaiv txoj cai cable, nco ntsoov xav txog cov kev xav tau ntawm koj lub network thiab cov ntawv thov uas yuav khiav ntawm nws.
3. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov txheej txheem los txuas lub Ethernet cable rau koj ntaus ntawv
1. Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej:
Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj txhua yam koj xav tau los txuas Ethernet cable rau koj lub cuab yeej. Koj yuav xav tau Ethernet cable, ib lub cuab yeej uas txhawb nqa qhov kev sib txuas no (xws li lub computer, video game console, lossis smart TV), thiab nkag mus rau router lossis modem nrog Ethernet chaw nres nkoj.
2. Tshawb xyuas kev sib raug zoo:
Ua ntej yuav pib, xyuas kom meej tias koj lub cuab yeej txhawb kev sib txuas Ethernet. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no feem ntau muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet, tab sis qee cov qauv qub yuav tsis. Hu rau tus neeg siv phau ntawv ntawm koj lub cuab yeej lossis tshuaj xyuas cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv Lub website los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom kom paub meej tias nws yog sib xws.
3. Ethernet cable txuas:
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo, nws yog lub sijhawm los txuas Ethernet cable rau koj lub cuab yeej. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- 1 Kauj Ruam: Nrhiav qhov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, feem ntau nws nyob ntawm qhov nraub qaum los yog sab thiab raug txheeb xyuas nrog "LAN" lossis "Ethernet" cim.
- 2 Kauj Ruam: Txuas ib kawg ntawm Ethernet cable mus rau Ethernet chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
- 3 Kauj Ruam: Txuas lwm qhov kawg ntawm Ethernet cable mus rau Ethernet chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub router lossis modem.
- 4 Kauj Ruam: Xyuas kom qhov kev sib txuas yog nruj thiab ruaj ntseg ntawm ob qho kawg.
Thaum koj tau ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj lub cuab yeej yuav txuas nrog Is Taws Nem ntawm Ethernet cable. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib txuas los ntawm kev pib dua lub cuab yeej thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov chaw teeb tsa network raug teeb tsa kom raug. Txaus siab rau qhov ruaj khov thiab ceev txuas nrog koj lub cuab yeej!
4. Tshawb xyuas thiab daws teeb meem kev sib txuas tom qab txuas Ethernet cable
Verification ntawm Ethernet kev twb kev txuas: Thaum koj tau txuas Ethernet cable rau koj lub cuab yeej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev sib txuas tau tsim kom raug. Ua ntej, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub cable txuas ruaj ntseg rau ob lub cuab yeej thiab lub router. Tom ntej no, xyuas seb lub teeb txuas Ethernet ntawm koj lub cuab yeej qhib. Yog tias lub teeb tawm lossis flashing, nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, sim disconnecting thiab reconnecting Ethernet cable los xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo kev twb kev txuas yog tsim.
Kev daws teeb meem kev sib txuas: Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem kev sib txuas tom qab txuas Ethernet cable, ua raws cov kauj ruam no los daws lawv. Ua ntej, xyuas seb koj lub cuab yeej puas muaj tus IP chaw nyob. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev qhib qhov hais kom ua thiab ntaus "ipconfig" ua raws li tus yuam sij Enter. Yog tias qhov chaw nyob IP tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntaus "ipconfig / txuas ntxiv" thiab nias Enter.
Yog tias qhov chaw nyob IP tsis yog qhov teeb meem, xyuas kom koj lub cuab yeej tau teeb tsa kom tau txais tus IP chaw nyob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, mus rau koj lub cuab yeej network teeb tsa thiab xaiv "Tau txais IP chaw nyob tau txais." Yog tias qhov teeb tsa twb tau xaiv lawm, koj yuav tsum rov pib dua koj lub router. Tshem tawm lub hwj chim cable los ntawm lub router, tos ob peb feeb, thiab ntsaws nws rov qab. Qhov no tuaj yeem daws tau ntau yam teeb meem kev sib txuas.
Lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim: Yog tias cov kauj ruam saum toj no tsis daws qhov teeb meem kev sib txuas, koj yuav tsum xav txog lwm yam teeb meem. Xyuas seb koj lub Ethernet cable puas zoo, vim tias cov cables puas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas. Sim sim lub cable nrog lwm yam khoom siv los txiav txim tawm tej yam teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej.
Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim yog firewall lossis antivirus chaw. Cov kev pabcuam kev ruaj ntseg no qee zaum tuaj yeem thaiv kev sib txuas Ethernet. lov tes taw ib ntus kev ruaj ntseg software thiab xyuas seb qhov kev sib txuas puas raug tsim. Yog tias muaj, koj yuav tsum tau kho koj lub firewall lossis antivirus chaw kom tso cai rau Ethernet kev twb kev txuas.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum nws los txog rau Ethernet kev twb kev txuas teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub cev kev twb kev txuas, daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog IP chaw nyob thiab xav txog lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hu rau kev txhawb nqa lossis tus kws tshaj lij kev sib tham rau kev pab ntxiv.
5. Cov lus pom zoo kom ua kom nrawm thiab ruaj khov ntawm koj qhov kev sib txuas Ethernet
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev sib txuas ceev thiab txhim khu kev qha rau koj liTsis zoo li Wi-Fi, Ethernet cabling muaj kev ruaj khov dua thiab qis dua latency. Nov yog qee cov lus pom zoo uas yuav pab koj ua kom nrawm thiab ruaj khov ntawm koj qhov kev sib txuas Ethernet:
Siv cov kab hluav taws xob zoo: Qhov zoo ntawm Ethernet cable koj siv tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj hauv kev nrawm thiab ruaj khov ntawm koj qhov kev sib txuas. Xaiv rau Cat 6 lossis siab dua cables vim lawv muaj kev nrawm dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua rau lub suab nrov thiab kev cuam tshuam electromagnetic.
Tshawb xyuas thiab hloov kho koj lub network tsav tsheb: Network tsav tsheb yog software uas tso cai rau koj operating system sib txuas lus nrog koj lub cuab yeej network hardware. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm koj Ethernet daim npav tsav tsheb nruab. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nws ntawm koj daim npav chaw tsim khoom nplooj ntawv txhawb lossis siv cov cuab yeej hloov tshiab tsav tsheb.
Xyuas kom koj muaj qhov ua tiav zoo: Qhov zoo ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm koj cov Ethernet cables yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj kom ruaj khov thiab ceev kev sib txuas. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov RJ45 connectors raug crimped kom raug thiab cov pins tau zoo sib xws. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov cables ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas.
6. Yuav ua li cas tswj kev teeb tsa network ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv
Muaj ntau yam sib txawv operating systems hauv kev ua lag luam lawv xav tau kev tswj xyuas network configuration kom raug. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tsom mus rau yuav ua li cas ua txoj haujlwm no ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib txawv. Network nqis yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem ruaj khov thiab ua tau zoo.
Qhov rai: Qhov kev khiav hauj lwm no muaj cov cuab yeej hu ua "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" uas tso cai rau koj los tswj kev teeb tsa network hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau nws, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mus rau Start menu thiab tshawb rau "Control Panel." Thaum qhib, xaiv "Network thiab Internet", ua raws li "Network and Sharing Center". Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov teeb tsa network, xws li hloov chaw nyob IP lossis teeb tsa kev sib txuas Wi-Fi.
Mac OS: Ntawm Apple cov khoos phis tawj nrog MacOS operating system, kev tswj hwm kev teeb tsa network tau ua tiav los ntawm "System Preferences" kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws los ntawm txhaj rau Apple lub logo nyob rau sab saum toj sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam thiab xaiv "System Preferences." Tom ntej no, xaiv "Network" kev xaiv los saib cov sib txawv network interfaces muaj. Los ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tus IP chaw nyob, DNS thiab ua lwm yam kev hloov kho ntsig txog kev teeb tsa network.
7. Tshaj dhau Ethernet Cable: Lwm txoj hauv kev thiab kev txiav txim siab ntxiv rau Kev Sib Txuas Hauv Tsev
Ethernet Wired Connections Lawv yog cov kev ntseeg siab, kev kub ceev rau kev sib txuas hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau lossis yooj yim siv Ethernet cable. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tshawb txog qee yam lwm cov kev xaiv thiab kev xav ntxiv uas tuaj yeem pab tau thaum tsim kev sib txuas hauv network hauv koj lub tsev yam tsis muaj nyob ntawm Ethernet cable nkaus xwb.
Una nrov xaiv yog siv Wi-Fi kev twb kev txuas. Feem ntau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, xws li laptops, smartphones, thiab ntsiav tshuaj, tuaj nrog lub peev xwm ua tau hauv Wi-Fi. Txhawm rau tsim kev sib txuas Wi-Fi hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav xav tau lub router lossis modem-router nrog wireless functionality. Cov cuab yeej no yuav xa cov teeb liab hauv internet los ntawm huab cua, tso cai rau koj cov cuab yeej txuas mus rau lub network yam tsis tas yuav siv cov cables.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv los xav txog yog Cov xaim hluav taws xob hloov pauv. Cov khoom siv no siv cov kab hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm hauv koj lub tsev xa cov teeb liab network. Lub Powerline adapter muaj ob ntu: ib qho txuas rau lub router ntawm Ethernet cable, thaum lwm qhov txuas mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav uas koj xav nthuav koj lub network. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob infrastructure ntawm koj lub tsev tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg network txuas yam tsis tas yuav khiav cov kab txuas ntxiv.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev xaiv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog yam xws li kev ncua deb thiab cuam tshuam. Cov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub router thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb liab, yog li nws raug nquahu kom muab lub router tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab zam kev cuam tshuam lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb liab tsis muaj zog. Ntxiv rau, kev cuam tshuam de lwm cov khoom siv Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas ntawm Wi-nkaus, yog li nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tso lub router ze ntawm cov khoom siv lossis thaj chaw uas muaj ntau cov qauv hlau.
Hauv kev xaus, txawm hais tias Ethernet cable yog qhov kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha rau kev sib txuas hauv tsev, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev thiab kev xav ntxiv uas yuav pab tau. Txawm hais tias siv Wi-Fi kev twb kev txuas lossis Powerline adapters, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus deb thiab cuam tshuam rau hauv tus account kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, kev sib txuas zoo. Tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv sib txawv thiab nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas hauv tsev.
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.