Cov ntawv pov thawj digital Lawv yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej digital, lav paub tus kheej online Thiab cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau tsis xyuam xim rau lawv, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm lossis nkag mus rau qee lub vev xaib. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas saib, teeb tsa lossis tswj cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm lawv cov khoom siv.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ntxaws yuav ua li cas tswj cov ntawv pov thawj hauv lub qhov rais, Mac thiab feem ntau cov browsers xws li Chrome o Firefox. Koj tseem yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov siv tau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj thiab zam cov teeb meem uas muaj feem rau lawv.
Daim ntawv pov thawj digital yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi?
Daim ntawv pov thawj digital yog a cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob uas txuas ib tus neeg, chaw lossis khoom siv nrog tus yuam sij rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Cov ntawv pov thawj no yog muab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lees paub, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev lees paub tias tus kheej ntawm tus neeg lossis lub koom haum raug cai.
Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua cov txheej txheem hauv online, kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob lossis lav tias kev sib txuas lus thiab kev lag luam kev ruaj ntseg. Ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws uas peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau:
- ruaj ntseg ID: Ua kom muaj kev lees paub ua ntej cov vev xaib thiab cov koom haum raug cai.
- Electronic kos npe: Nws tso cai rau koj kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev cai lij choj yam tsis tas yuav ua li ntawd ntawm tus kheej.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Encrypt cov ntaub ntawv los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis tau tso cai.
Yuav ua li cas pom cov ntawv pov thawj digital ntsia hauv koj lub computer
Txawm hais tias koj siv Windows, Mac, lossis lub vev xaib zoo li Chrome lossis Firefox, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntawv pov thawj tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub cuab yeej. Ntawm no peb piav qhia yuav ua li cas:
lub qhov rais
Hauv Windows operating systems, querying certificates yog ib txoj kev ncaj nraim. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Pulsa Windows + R thiab ntaus "certmgr.msc" qhib tus thawj tswj daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, koj yuav pom cov folders xws li "Personal", qhov twg koj daim ntawv pov thawj khaws cia.
- Ob-nias daim ntawv pov thawj los saib cov ntsiab lus xws li cov lub hnub tas sij hawm, tsim tawm o lub npe.
Mac
Hauv Mac, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tab sis nrog lub kaw lus tus kheej cov cuab yeej:
- Qhib lub app Kev Nkag mus rau Kev Xauv Yooj Yim.
- Xaiv "Kuv daim ntawv pov thawj" hauv qeb bar.
- Ob npaug nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj saib nws cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws.
Web browsers
Yog tias koj xav sab laj nrog daim ntawv pov thawj hauv browsers xws li Chrome lossis Firefox, koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm lawv qhov chaw:
- Chromium: Mus rau Chaw> Tsis pub twg paub & kev nyab xeeb> Tswj daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Firefox: Mus rau Kev Xaiv> Tsis pub twg paub thiab kev nyab xeeb> Saib daim ntawv pov thawj.
Hauv ob lub browsers, koj tuaj yeem saib daim ntawv pov thawj, lawv siv tau y cov muab luam tawm ntseeg tau.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib daim ntawv pov thawj digital
Txhim kho daim ntawv pov thawj digital yog qhov yooj yim. Piv txwv li, hauv Windows:
- Ob npaug nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv (.pfx lossis .p12).
- Nkag mus rau lo lus zais muab thaum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Ua raws li cov kauj ruam ntawm tus wizard thiab xaiv lub warehouse qhov twg nws yuav tau txais kev cawmdim.
Hauv browsers zoo li Firefox, koj yuav tsum import nws ncaj qha los ntawm browser khw. Nco ntsoov ceev faj koj daim ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob siv yuam kev.
Export thiab backup daim ntawv pov thawj
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem xa tawm thiab thaub qab koj daim ntawv pov thawj:
- Qhib tus thawj tswj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
- Xaiv daim ntawv pov thawj koj xav export thiab xaiv "Export" kev xaiv.
- Txuag nws nrog .pfx txuas ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv nws nrog tus password ruaj ntseg.
Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias koj npaj yuav siv koj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lwm lub computer lossis browser.
Tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog daim ntawv pov thawj
Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Tsis txhob nruab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov computers pej xeem. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov neeg thib peb nkag mus rau koj tus lej digital.
- Tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej nrog passwords. Txoj kev no koj zam kev siv tsis raug cai.
- Tshawb xyuas nws lub sijhawm tas sijhawm. Daim ntawv pov thawj tas sij hawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem.
Yog tias koj ntsib qhov yuam kev, xws li daim ntawv pov thawj tsis raug hauv browsers, nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv pov thawj hauv paus ntawm tus tshaj tawm txoj cai yog ntsia kom raug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm PDFs nrog digital kos npe, teeb tsa cov ntawv thov xws li Adobe Reader kom siv tau cov ntaub ntawv siv cov ntawv pov thawj raug cai.
Advanced daim ntawv pov thawj tswj
Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, xws li tuam txhab uas muag nrog ntau daim ntawv pov thawj, nws yog advisable mus siv ib tug centralized tswj system xws li IvSign. Cov software no tso cai rau:
- Khaws daim ntawv pov thawj hauv huab rau kev nkag tau sai.
- Tswj cov hnub tas sij hawm thiab rov ua dua tshiab nyob rau hauv ib tug automated.
- Tswj kev nkag mus raws li lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus cov neeg siv.
Kev tswj daim ntawv pov thawj raug tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov Kev ua raws cai, tab sis tiv thaiv koj lub koom haum los ntawm kev pheej hmoo digital.
Kev tswj hwm thiab kev sab laj cov ntawv pov thawj digital yuav zoo li nyuaj thaum xub thawj, tab sis nrog rau daim ntawv qhia no, txhua tus neeg siv yuav tuaj yeem ua nws yam xyuam xim thiab sai. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej digital, tshawb xyuas koj daim ntawv pov thawj ib ntus thiab tsis txhob yig rau nruab ntau dua kev tswj hwm yog tias koj qhov xwm txheej xav tau.
Kuv yog ib tus neeg nyiam siv thev naus laus zis uas tau hloov nws txoj kev nyiam "geek" rau hauv txoj haujlwm. Kuv tau siv ntau tshaj 10 xyoo ntawm kuv lub neej siv cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis thiab tinkering nrog txhua yam kev pab cuam tawm ntawm kev xav paub dawb huv. Tam sim no kuv tau tshwj xeeb hauv computer technology thiab video games. Qhov no yog vim ntau tshaj 5 xyoo kuv tau sau rau ntau lub vev xaib ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev ua si video, tsim cov ntawv uas nrhiav kom muab cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau hauv hom lus uas txhua tus neeg nkag siab.
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, kuv qhov kev paub yog los ntawm txhua yam ntsig txog Windows operating system nrog rau Android rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes. Thiab kuv txoj kev cog lus yog rau koj, Kuv ib txwm kam siv ob peb feeb thiab pab koj daws cov lus nug uas koj muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no hauv internet.