Tshawb nrhiav thiab tshem tawm spyware ntawm Android: phau ntawv qhia ib kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam

¿Yuav ua li cas mus ntes thiab tshem tawm spyware ntawm koj lub xov tooj Android? Koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes khaws txhua yam los ntawm cov duab thiab kev sib tham ntiag tug mus rau hauv tuam txhab nyiaj thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm, yog li nws tsis xav tias spyware tau dhau los ua teeb meem loj. Cov spyware no ua haujlwm stealthily, taug qab koj cov haujlwm, thiab tuaj yeem xau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab rau peb tog. yam uas koj tsis pom dab tsi thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.

Yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cuab yeej Android, qhov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem dhau mus dhau ob peb qhov kev ntxhov siab: kev nyiag tus kheej, tshem tawm cov nyiaj, lossis txawm tias muaj kev thab plaub thaum tus neeg soj xyuas los ntawm ib tus neeg nyob ze koj. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia no koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, yuav ua li cas tshem spyware kauj ruam yog kauj ruam, thiab yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj lub xov tooj los ntawm qhov no tshwm sim dua..

Dab tsi yog spyware thiab cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi nws nyiag?

Spyware yog hom malware tsim los saib xyuas koj yam tsis muaj koj paub. Nws tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv nkag, qhov chaw, cov ntsiab lus hauv txhab nyiaj, cov lus, duab, thiab keeb kwm tshawb nrhiav.tag nrho cov no ntsiag to thiab tsis tu ncua.

Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv nrog cov haujlwm sib txawv. Ntawm cov feem ntau koj yuav pom tus password stealers, keyloggers (keystroke recorders), spyware uas kaw suab lossis video, cov ntaub ntawv nyiag, cov ncuav qab zib trackers thiab banking trojans.

Ib qeb tshwj xeeb yog stalkerware. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg uas muaj lub cev nkag mus rau koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes nruab cov neeg soj xyuas app los saib xyuas koj, blackmail koj, los yog siv tswj.Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg koom tes lossis cov phooj ywg ze. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj puas muaj ib tus neeg soj xyuas app, sab laj nrog [ib lub vev xaib / peev txheej / thiab lwm yam]. Yuav ua li cas paub yog tias koj muaj ib tug neeg soj xyuas app ntawm koj lub xov tooj.

Vim li cas spyware tshwj xeeb yog txaus ntshai?

Tag nrho cov malware yog kev hem thawj, tab sis spyware yog qhov txaus ntshai dua vim tias nws nkaum hauv qhov system thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob. Cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau kev dag ntxias, tub sab nyiag neeg, extortion, thiab tsom cyber espionage..

Nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem qhib lub koob yees duab lossis lub microphone, taug qab koj qhov chaw nyob, lossis cuam tshuam qhov koj ntaus ntawv. Keyloggers ntes txhua tus keystroke, thiab qee tus Trojans tsim cov ntxaij vab tshaus cuav los nyiag cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thaum koj nkag mus rau cov vev xaib tiv thaiv..

Stalkerware ntxiv cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus kheej: cov ntaub ntawv tsis mus rau qhov tsis paub txog kev ua txhaum cai, tab sis rau ib tus neeg hauv koj lub voj voog. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua phem, kev quab yuam, lossis kev thab plaub, yog li nws raug nquahu kom ua nrog ceev faj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj lub cev kev nyab xeeb..

Feem ntau txoj kev kis kab mob hauv Android

Spyware tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Txawm hais tias Google lim cov apps los ntawm Play Store, qee zaum malware tau dhau los thiab tseem muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm cov khw muag khoom.Cov. Kawm kom paub nruab rau lwm tus neeg cov apps nrog ceev faj kom txo tau kev pheej hmoo.

Phishing ntawm SMS lossis email yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb channel. Cov lus uas tsis yog tuam txhab nyiaj, platforms, lossis cov neeg sib cuag yog txhawm rau ntxias koj mus nyem thiab rub tawm qee yam tsis zoo lossis muab koj cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg. tsis paub nws.

Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob malvertising: tshaj tawm nrog cov lej tsis zoo uas hloov pauv lossis yuam kom rub tawm yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm lawv. Thaum kawg, kev siv lub cev tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm stalkerware lossis keyloggers ncaj qha rau ntawm lub cuab yeej..

Tsis ntev los no lub neej tiag tiag ntawm spyware ntawm Android

RatMilad

Pom nyob rau hauv Middle East, RatMilad tau muab faib los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob virtual ("NumRent") tshaj tawm hauv Telegram thiab social media. Lub app thov kev tso cai txaus ntshai thiab, tom qab kev teeb tsa, sideloaded RatMilad RAT los soj xyuas thiab nyiag cov ntaub ntawv..

Cov kws sau ntawv txawm teeb tsa lub vev xaib los muab qhov pom ntawm qhov raug cai. Txawm hais tias nws tsis nyob hauv Google Play, kos duab ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev sib raug zoo thiab kev faib tawm los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev pab txhawb nws txoj kev sib kis..

FurBall

Koom nrog pab pawg Domestic Kitten (APT-C-50), FurBall tau siv rau hauv kev soj ntsuam cov phiaj xwm tawm tsam Iranian pej xeem txij li xyoo 2016, nrog cov qauv tshiab thiab cov tswv yim tsis meej. Nws tau muab faib los ntawm cov chaw cuav uas clone cov vev xaib tiag tiag thiab ntxias cov neeg raug tsim txom nrog kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib raug zoo, email lossis SMS.

Lawv txawm siv cov txheej txheem SEO tsis ncaj ncees los txheeb xyuas nplooj ntawv phem. Lub hom phiaj yog kom khiav tawm kev tshawb nrhiav, ntes cov tsheb khiav, thiab yuam kom rub tawm cov spyware..

PhoneSpy

Tshawb nrhiav hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, PhoneSpy tau teeb tsa raws li cov apps raug cai (yoga, streaming, messaging) tuav hauv qhov chaw thib peb. Ib zaug sab hauv, nws muab cov chaw taws teeb tswj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tub sab, nrog ntau dua ib txhiab khoom cuam tshuam..

Faketing pab tau zog yog ib tug classic mobile malware tactic. Yog tias ib qho app uas tsis nyob hauv Play Store cog lus tias qee yam zoo dhau los ua qhov tseeb, ceev faj raws li txoj cai..

GravityRAT

Keeb kwm tsim los rau Windows thiab siv tawm tsam Indian rog, nws ua rau dhia mus rau Android tom qab 2018. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom cov qauv uas ntxiv cov neeg soj xyuas rau cov apps xws li "Travel Mate", hloov npe thiab rov muab tso rau hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv pej xeem.

Variants tau pom tias taw tes rau WhatsApp cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev noj cov qub, raug cai apps, txhaj cov lej tsis zoo, thiab rov faib lawv yog qhov tshwm sim vim nws qhov kev dag ntxias siab..

Yuav ua li cas paub cov cim ntawm spyware ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes

Spyware sim mus unnoticed, tab sis nws tawm kab. Yog tias koj pom tias koj lub xov tooj qeeb qeeb, apps kaw, lossis lub kaw lus poob, xav tias cov txheej txheem zais yog siv cov peev txheej..

Tshawb xyuas roj teeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj Wi-Fi, tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tom qab xa cov ntaub ntawv tawm..

Nrhiav cov apps lossis chaw koj tsis nco qab hloov pauv: nplooj ntawv tshiab, tsis paub (txawm tias zais) apps, aggressive pop-ups, lossis tshaj tawm uas yuav tsis ploj. Cov kev hloov no feem ntau nthuav tawm adware lossis spyware sib koom ua ke hauv qhov system..

Overheating yam tsis muaj kev siv hnyav kuj yog ib qho kev ceeb toom. Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem nkag mus rau cov vev xaib lossis cov apps nrog tus password (cov ntxaij vab tshaus cuav, hloov pauv, thiab thov txawv txawv), tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis zoo overlays ntes koj cov ntawv pov thawj..

Lwm qhov ntsuas: koj lub antivirus tsis ua haujlwm, koj tau txais cov lus SMS coj txawv txawv lossis emails nrog cov lej lossis txuas, lossis koj cov neeg tau txais cov lus uas koj tsis tau xa. Txawm tias cov suab nrov txawv txawv hauv kev hu (beeps, zoo li qub) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov xov tooj cua lossis cov kaw lus zais cia..

Ua tib zoo saib cov cwj pwm txawv xws li kev rov pib dua tshiab, kaw lub freezes, lossis lub koob yees duab / microphone ua kom tsis muaj laj thawj. Txawm hais tias qee cov cim qhia tau zoo ib yam nrog lwm hom malware, ua ke lawv txhawb nqa qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm spyware..

Yog tias koj ntshai qhov kev hem thawj tshwj xeeb xws li Pegasus, nrhiav cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Cov no Cov cuab yeej siv qib siab xav tau cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas qhov tob ntxiv kom paub meej lossis txiav txim tawm nws lub xub ntiag.

Yuav ua li cas tshem spyware los ntawm Android kauj ruam yog kauj ruam

Thaum tsis ntseeg, ua tsis tau ncua. Qhov sai dua koj txiav kev sib txuas lus Los ntawm kev tshem spyware los ntawm nws cov servers thiab tshem tawm cov kev cuam tshuam app, koj yuav nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua.

Kev Xaiv 1: Kev ntxuav tes nrog Safe Mode

Rov pib dua hauv Safe Mode los thaiv cov apps thib peb thaum koj tshawb xyuas. Ntawm cov khoom siv Android feem ntau, tuav lub hwj chim khawmCoj mus rhaub Faib tawm thiab tuav dua kom pom "Restart hauv kev nyab xeeb"; paub meej thiab tos kom pom qhov tshwm sim hauv kaum sab laug.

Qhib Chaw thiab mus rau Apps. Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov (peb dots) rau qhia cov txheej txheem / daim ntawv thovTshawb xyuas daim ntawv teev npe thiab nrhiav cov pob khoom uas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis paub.

Uninstall tej apps uas koj tsis paub. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsis uninstall, tej zaum nws yuav muaj teeb meem. cov cai tswj xyuas lub cuab yeej.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev tso cai no, mus rau Chaw> Kev Ruaj Ntseg (lossis Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb)> Advanced> Cov thawj tswj xyuas cuab yeej Cov cuab yeej tswj apps. Nrhiav cov teeb meem app, uncheck nws lub thawv los yog coj mus rhaub Disable, thiab rov qab mus rau Apps rau uninstall nws.

Kuj xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv Downloads siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv / Kuv Cov Ntaub Ntawv app. Tshem tawm cov installers lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis nco qab rub tawm. thiab qhov ntawd yuav tau siv los nyiag hauv stalkerware.

Thaum koj ua tiav, rov pib dua hauv hom qub thiab xyuas seb lub xov tooj puas ua haujlwm li qub dua. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, rov xyuas dua thiab nthuav dav kom suav nrog lwm cov apps lossis cov kev pabcuam uas ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg.

Kev xaiv 2: Kev tshuaj xyuas nrog kev daws teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg

Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog feem ntau yog siv lub npe nrov mobile kev ruaj ntseg app. Download tau lees paub cov kev daws teeb meem los ntawm Play Store (piv txwv li, Avast, Avira, Bitdefender, Kaspersky lossis McAfee) thiab khiav ib qho kev soj ntsuam tag nrho.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom cais tawm lossis tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj uas pom. Zam cov cuab yeej tsis paub uas cog lus tej txuj ci tseem ceeb: ntau yog, qhov tseeb, disguised malware.

Kev xaiv 3: Hloov kho Android

Txhim kho qhov tseeb version tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis zoo thiab qee zaum cuam tshuam cov kab mob nquag. Mus rau Chaw> Software hloov tshiab thiab coj mus rhaub Rub tawm thiab nruab siv cov thaj ua rau thaj.

Option 4: Rov qab mus rau lub Hoobkas nqis

Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua haujlwm, tshem tawm txhua yam thiab pib los ntawm kos. Hauv Chaw> Qhov System lossis Kev Tswj Xyuas General> Pib dua, xaiv So tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv (factory reset)Paub meej nrog koj tus PIN thiab tos kom rov pib dua.

Thaum rov kho dua, siv qhov thaub qab los ntawm ua ntej tus kab mob kom tsis txhob rov qhia qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej thaum twg nws pib, configure mobile los ntawm kos thiab nruab cov apps tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub sijhawm so.

Ntxiv cov kauj ruam tom qab ntxuav

Hloov cov passwords rau cov kev pabcuam rhiab heev (email, banking, networks), pab kom paub tseeb ob-kauj ruam, thiab tshem koj lub browser cache. Tus neeg saib xyuas tus password txo qis kev ntaus ntawv thiab pab txo cov keyloggers los ntawm autofilling daim ntawv pov thawj hauv encrypted ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tshuaj xyuas yuav ua li cas rho tawm cov passwords khaws cia yog tias koj xav tshem tawm cov kab hauv zos.

Hais txog stalkerware thiab koj tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg

Yog tias koj xav tias stalkerware tau teeb tsa los ntawm ib tus neeg nyob ze koj, ua ntej koj qhov kev nyab xeeb. Kev ntxuav lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem ceeb toom tus neeg tawm tsam. nrhiav kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb lossis tiv tauj cov tub rog ruaj ntseg ua ntej ua yeeb yam yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej Android li cas tiv thaiv spyware

Nyob twj ywm ceeb toom rau cov lus npaj txhij txog. Tsis txhob qhib cov ntawv txuas lossis cov txuas los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txheeb xyuas qhov URLs ua ntej nyem, txawm tias lawv zoo li ntseeg tau.

Hloov koj cov passwords tsis tu ncua thiab pab 2FA thaum twg los tau. Qhib 2FA Thiab hloov kho cov passwords yog qhov ntxiv, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev.

Xauj HTTPS qhov chaw thiab tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm lub qhov rais pop-up uas cog lus tias yuav tsis tuaj yeem sib tham. Malvertising tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kis kab mob thaum punctures ua nrawm nrawm..

Tiv thaiv lub cev nkag mus rau koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes nrog tus PIN muaj zog thiab biometrics, thiab tsis txhob tso nws xauv. Nws txwv leej twg tuaj yeem kov nws.vim tias muaj ntau yam ntawm stalkerware xav kom muaj cov cuab yeej hauv tes.

Khaws Android thiab apps hloov kho mus rau lawv qhov tseeb version. Kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj npog qhov uas cov neeg tawm tsam siv kom nkag mus yam tsis muaj koj pom.

Rub tawm tsuas yog los ntawm Play Store lossis official lub vev xaib thiab tshawb xyuas kev tso cai. Zam cov khw muag khoom thib peb thiab tsis txhob root koj lub cuab yeej tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag livim nws ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg mobile antivirus daws nrog kev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm. Ntxiv rau ntes thiab tshem tawm spywareNws thaiv cov downloads siab phem thiab ceeb toom koj txog cov vev xaib txaus ntshai.

Ua cov thaub qab tsis tu ncua thiab xav txog kev siv a VPN ntawm pej xeem Wi-FiQhov no txo ​​qis kev poob yog tias koj xav tau rov pib dua thiab txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib koom tes.

Browser teeb liab thiab pom zoo ua

Yog tias koj pom cov kev hloov pauv txawv txawv, tsis tu ncua pop-ups, lossis koj qhov homepage thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cav hloov ntawm lawv tus kheej, adware yuav koom nrog. Xyuas koj cov extensions. tshem cov uas koj tsis paub thiab rov pib dua qhov browser nqis kom rov qab tswj tau.

Thaum Google pom kev ua phem, nws yuav kaw koj qhov kev sib tham los tiv thaiv koj. Siv lub sijhawm no los ua a Kev tshuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm koj tus account thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv.

Spyware thiab lwm yam malware ntawm Android

Ntxiv nrog rau spyware, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib txawv ntawm lwm tsev neeg ntawm malware. Tus kab mob rov ua dua thiab kis tau tus kheej, tus kab mob nkag mus rau nws tus kheej rau hauv cov haujlwm lossis cov ntaub ntawv, thiab Trojan nees zais nws tus kheej raws li qhov raug cai app uas koj qhib koj tus kheej..

Ntawm cov khoom siv mobile, malware tuaj yeem rub tawm cov apps tsis zoo, qhib cov vev xaib tsis zoo, xa cov lus zoo SMS, nyiag tus password thiab hu, lossis nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv (ransomware). Yog cov tsos mob hnyav tshwm sim, Tua koj lub xov tooj, tshawb xyuas, thiab nqis tes ua. nrog rau txoj kev tshem tawm koj tau pom. Tshawb xyuas cov lus ceeb toom txog Trojans thiab kev hem thawj ntawm Android kom nyob twj ywm.

FAQ ceev

Puas yog tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv Android puas yooj yim? Yog lawm. Txhua lub smartphone lossis ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem kis tauThiab txawm hais tias watches, Smart TVs lossis IoT cov cuab yeej raug kev tawm tsam tsawg dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo tsis yog xoom.

Kuv yuav zam tau li cas? Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis cov ntawv txuas, siv thaj chaw ruaj ntseg, tsis txhob hauv paus koj lub cuab yeej, siv tshuaj thaiv dawb thiab txwv kev tso cai app. Qhib 2FA thiab hloov passwords ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv.

Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv lub xov tooj qeeb, overheating, los yog qhia tawm uas yuav tsis ploj? Sim cov tshev hauv phau ntawv qhia no, khiav lub scan nrog cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ua lub Hoobkas pib dua. Nco ntsoov tsuas yog rov qab thaub qab ua ntej teeb meem kom tsis txhob rov pib dua cov spyware.

Yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv, nrhiav kev sib piv kev nyab xeeb ntawm iOS thiab Android, cov lus qhia tshem tawm "daim ntawv teev cov kab mob," lossis cov lus qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg smartphone. Qhia koj tus kheej hauv kev coj ua zoo Nws yog koj qhov kev tiv thaiv ntev tshaj plaws.

Lub xov tooj ntawm tes tiv thaiv zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo ib yamLub luag haujlwm rub tawm, hloov kho tshiab, thiab cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog cov cim ceeb toom meej, cov txheej txheem tu yooj yim thiab cov software tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav khaws spyware thiab lwm yam kev hem thawj ntawm bay.