Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm koj lub PC

Hauv lub ntiaj teb digital niaj hnub no, qhov chaw thev naus laus zis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub, muaj kev hem thawj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub khoos phis tawj: cov kab mob hauv computer. Cov kev pabcuam phem no muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau peb lub cev, ua rau nws txoj haujlwm qeeb thiab txawm nyiag lossis rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov tswv yim zoo los tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm peb lub PC thiab yog li lav qhov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm digital. Hauv daim ntawv dawb no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov cuab yeej muaj los tiv thaiv cov kev hem thawj digital no thiab ua kom peb lub khoos phis tawj zoo.

1. Hom kab mob sib kis ntawm koj lub PC thiab yuav txheeb xyuas lawv li cas

Cov kab mob hauv computer yog cov khoos kas phem uas nkag mus ntawm koj lub PC thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas lawv kom koj thiaj li ua tau sai thiab tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no peb qhia koj qee yam ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub lawv:

Tus kab mob Attachment: Cov kab mob no feem ntau tuaj txog ntawm cov email uas tsis txaus ntseeg nrog cov ntawv txuas. Feem ntau, daim ntawv txuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los yog executable ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj tau txais email los ntawm ib tus neeg tsis paub lossis tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis txhob qhib cov ntawv txuas thiab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.

Phishing viruses: Phishing viruses yog cov uas sim ntxias koj kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab, xws li koj lub txhab nyiaj lossis lub tuam txhab paub zoo. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tuaj txog ntawm email lossis cov ntawv xov xwm uas hais kom koj nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug lossis cov ntsiab lus nkag rau ntawm lub vev xaib cuav. Tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub vev xaib uas koj nkag mus los ntawm qhov txuas xa los ntawm email lossis ntawv xov xwm.

2. Cov kauj ruam txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv koj lub PC

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv koj lub PC, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam uas yuav pab koj daws qhov teeb meem zoo. Nov yog peb kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov no:

1. Ua tag nrho antivirus scan:

• Qhib koj qhov program antivirus thiab hloov kho nws mus rau qhov tseeb version muaj.
• Teem lub scan kom ua tiav, npog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsav ntawm koj lub PC.
• Thaum lub scan tiav lawm, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig rau cov kab mob uas kuaj pom lossis malware.
• Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hem, ua raws li qhov program cov lus qhia kom tshem tawm lossis cais tawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob.

2. Siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv kom paub tseeb dua:

• Download tau thiab nruab anti-malware lossis anti-spyware cov kev pab cuam lees paub ntawm lub khw.
• Khiav scans nrog cov cuab yeej no los txhawb koj lub antivirus scan.
• Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hem thawj ntxiv, ua raws li cov kev pom zoo los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam kom tshem tawm tus kab mob.

3. Nco ntsoov khaws koj lub PC tiv thaiv:

• Tsis tu ncua hloov kho koj cov software antivirus thiab lwm yam cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg uas koj siv.
• Ceev faj thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov kev pab cuam los ntawm qhov tsis paub.
• Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis qhib email los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tsis txaus ntseeg.
• Ua li niaj zaus thaub qab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv poob thaum muaj kev kis mob hnyav.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab tswj xyuas lub computer kev ruaj ntseg zoo, koj yuav tuaj yeem ntes thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv koj lub PC. ua tau zoo thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej.

3. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb los tshem cov kab mob ntawm koj lub PC

Tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm koj lub PC yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb los ua kom koj lub computer muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab koj ua txoj haujlwm no kom zoo. Hauv qab no, peb nthuav qhia cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws muaj:

1. Antivirus actualizado: Ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha thiab niaj hnub antivirus yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab malware. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj rub tawm thiab nruab software antivirus uas muaj npe nrov, xws li Avast, Bitdefender, lossis Norton. Khaws koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.

2. Malwarebytes: Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb no paub txog nws lub peev xwm los ntes thiab tshem tawm malware ntawm koj lub PC. Malwarebytes scans koj lub kaw lus rau kev hem thawj thiab muab kev xaiv rau koj kom nyab xeeb tshem lawv. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los tshem tawm adware thiab spyware.

3. AdwCleaner: Qhov cuab yeej dawb thiab yooj yim-rau-siv no yog tsim tshwj xeeb los tshem tawm adware, tsis xav tau toolbars thiab tej yam uas tsis xav tau. AdwCleaner ua qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm koj lub computer thiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm yam tsis xav tau nws pom.

4. Yuav ua li cas luam theej duab koj lub PC rau cov kab mob thiab malware

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua kom koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas cov kab mob thiab malware. Cov kev pabcuam phem no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj koj lub operating system, nyiag cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej thiab ua rau koj lub PC ua haujlwm qeeb. Nov yog yuav ua li cas luam theej duab koj lub PC thiab tshem tawm tej yam kev hem thawj:

1. Siv cov kev pab cuam tiv thaiv kab mob txhim khu kev qha: Nruab ib qho kev pab cuam antivirus tshiab ntawm koj lub PC. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj nyob hauv khw, xws li Avast, AVG lossis Norton. Ib zaug ntsia, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau teeb tsa ua lub sijhawm tsis siv neeg scans.

2. Hloov kho koj cov software tsis tu ncua: Ntau yam kab mob thiab malware siv qhov tsis zoo hauv cov kev pab cuam qub. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tag nrho koj cov kev pab cuam tau hloov kho mus rau lawv qhov tseeb versions. Feem ntau cov kev pab cuam muaj kev xaiv hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg, uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua.

5. Kev tshem tawm kab mob: cov txheej txheem yooj yim ua raws

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws qee cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas yuav ua rau peb lav qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb lub cev. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam ua raws li:

Análisis antivirus: Thawj kauj ruam yog ua kom tiav scan ntawm peb lub system siv txhim khu kev qha antivirus software. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau hloov kho kom ntseeg tau tias muaj tseeb ntawm cov kab mob.

• Escaneo exhaustivo: Thaum lub sijhawm scanning antivirus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav scan ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm peb lub cev. Qhov no yuav pab peb txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm txhua yam kab mob uas muaj.
• Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg: Yog tias lub antivirus pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg lossis muaj kab mob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm lawv tam sim ntawd. Qhov no Nws ua tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab siv cov kev xaiv tshem tawm antivirus.
• Actualización del lub operating system y programas: Khaws koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov kev pab cuam mus txog hnub tim yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom koj qhib kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg los xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv.

Ntxiv nrog rau ua raws li cov txheej txheem saum toj no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob yav tom ntej. Tsis txhob qhib email lossis txuas los ntawm cov neeg xa tsis paub, raws li lawv yuav muaj cov kab mob. Tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab lossis cov vev xaib tsis txaus ntseeg. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog advisable ua cov ntawv thaub qab tsis tu ncua ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis ploj thaum kis tus kab mob. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem thiab cov lus qhia no, peb tuaj yeem ua kom peb lub cev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.

6. Yuav tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv kab mob yav tom ntej li cas

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv kab mob yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv thiab siv cov cuab yeej ruaj ntseg ruaj ntseg. Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia qee cov lus pom zoo:

Khaws koj cov software kom tshiab: Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov tseeb operating system, web browsers, cov kev pab cuam, thiab antivirus hloov tshiab ntsia. Software hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj uas tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo uas paub.

Ejercicio de precaución al navegar por Internet: Ceev faj thaum nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis paub lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ntseeg siab. Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov vev xaib thiab tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntawv xa email tsis txaus ntseeg. Feem ntau cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev ua siab phem downloads thiab txuas.

Utiliza una solución antivirus confiable: Nruab txhim khu kev qha antivirus software ntawm koj lub PC thiab khaws nws hloov tshiab. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tuaj yeem ntes thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv nyob rau lub sijhawm tiag tiag tawm tsam cov kev hem thawj tshiab. Nco ntsoov ua haujlwm scans tsis tu ncua ntawm koj lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis kab mob thiab tshem tawm lawv raws sijhawm.

7. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm koj lub PC thiab yuav ua li cas tam sim ntawd

Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob kis rau koj lub PC tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab, yog tias tsis hais tam sim ntawd, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub cev. Nov yog qee cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob kis kab mob thiab cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau sai:

1. Rendimiento lento del sistema: Yog tias koj lub PC dheev ua qeeb, nws yuav kis tau. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov kev pab cuam siv sijhawm ntev dua los qhib lossis tias koj lub kaw lus kaw tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau khiav tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov malware uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub PC kev ua haujlwm. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj cov kev pab cuam antivirus tshiab thiab tshawb xyuas tsis tu ncua.

2. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus npaj txhij txog lossis pop-ups: Yog tias koj pom cov lus lossis cov pop-ups tshwm sim tas li, txawm tias thaum koj tsis tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj lub PC. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm cov lus no lossis rub tawm cov ntawv txuas, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj malware. Xwb, khiav ib qho antivirus scan thiab tshem tawm tej ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg uas tau kuaj pom.

3. Hloov rau qhov system lossis browser nqis: Yog tias koj ntsib qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm koj lub PC, xws li kev hloov pauv rau koj lub vev xaib lossis browser chaw, qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob. Cov kab mob feem ntau hloov kho qhov system kom tau txais kev nkag los yog tso saib tsis xav tau tshaj tawm. Hauv qhov no, rov pib dua koj qhov browser nqis mus rau lub neej ntawd thiab khiav lub scan antivirus kom paub tseeb tias koj lub PC tsis muaj malware.

8. Cov txheej txheem siab heev kom tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis tu ncua ntawm koj lub PC

Tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis tu ncua los ntawm koj lub PC tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis muaj cov txheej txheem siab heev uas tuaj yeem pab koj daws tau zoo. Hauv qab no, peb yuav qhia koj qee cov tswv yim thiab cov cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis xav tau thiab tawm hauv koj lub PC tsis muaj kev hem thawj.

1. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ntseeg siab: Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj qhov hloov kho tshiab thiab txhim khu kev qha antivirus. Ua ib qho scan tag nrho ntawm koj lub cev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis tu ncua uas tuaj yeem muaj.

• Escanea tu PC nyob rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb: Pib dua koj lub computer thiab nias lub F8 yuam sij ua ntej lub logo Windows tshwm. Xaiv "Safe Mode" thiab khiav tag nrho scan siv koj lub antivirus.
• Xav txog kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: Ntxiv nrog rau koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv tsim los tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis tu ncua. Qee qhov piv txwv yog Rkill, Malwarebytes Anti-Malware thiab TDSSKiller.

2. txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab cov ntawv teev tseg: Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis tu ncua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab cov npe uas yuav muab zais rau hauv koj lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Tshawb xyuas cov txheej txheem tsis txaus ntseeg: Siv Task Manager txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm koj lub PC. Yog tias koj pom ib qho, tshawb xyuas ntxiv los txiav txim seb nws puas yog tus kab mob.
2. Elimina archivos sospechosos: Siv koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg pom. Nco ntsoov tias koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam tsim nyog muab los ntawm lub cuab yeej kom tsis txhob ua rau koj lub cev puas tsuaj.
3. Ntxuav lub Kev sau npe ntawm Windows: Siv lub cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha los ntxuav lub Windows sau npe thiab tshem tawm cov kev nkag siab phem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

3. Realiza una restauración del sistema: Yog tias cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis tshem tawm tus kab mob tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem sim ua qhov system rov qab mus rau qhov qub dhau los. Qhov no yuav rov qab koj lub PC mus rau lub xeev dhau los yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.

Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm kho tshiab kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov hau kev saum toj no tsis txaus los tshem tawm tus kab mob, xav nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij.

9. Yuav ua li cas siv kev ruaj ntseg software kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm koj lub PC

Siv kev ruaj ntseg software yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem cov kab mob ntawm koj lub PC. txoj kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Hauv qab no peb yuav hais txog qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los ua txoj haujlwm no kom zoo.

Ua ntej, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha antivirus nruab rau hauv koj lub computer. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab xaiv ib qho uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab peev nyiaj. Thaum nruab, hloov kho lub software kom tau txais qhov tseeb version thiab cov ntaub ntawv kab mob tshiab.

Tom ntej no, khiav tag nrho scan ntawm koj lub cev siv antivirus software. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj lub hard drive thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj. Thaum lub scan, lub software yuav tshawb nrhiav thiab ntes cov kab mob lossis malware muaj nyob hauv koj lub PC. Thaum lub scan tiav lawm, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob thiab cov kev pom zoo. Ua raws li qhov kev pab cuam cov lus qhia kom rho tawm lossis cais cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob.

10. Rov qab kho koj lub PC mus rau lub xeev tsis muaj kab mob: cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb

Rov qab kho koj lub PC mus rau lub xeev tsis muaj kab mob yuav zoo li txoj haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb no koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov malware thiab rov qab mus rau qhov huv thiab nyab xeeb. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom paub meej tias kev rov ua tiav tiav:

1. Tshawb xyuas koj qhov system: Ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom tiav scan ntawm koj lub cev siv cov kev pab cuam antivirus txhim khu kev qha. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov kev hem thawj uas twb muaj lawm thiab txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov kab mob.
2. Ua ib qho thaub qab: Ua ntej pib ua txhua yam kev ua kom rov qab los, nco ntsoov rov qab tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia sab nraud xws li USB drives lossis lwm hard drives.
3. Siv cov cuab yeej tshem tawm malware: Thaum koj tau ua tiav scan thiab nqa cov thaub qab, nws yog lub sijhawm los siv cov cuab yeej tshem tawm malware. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob online uas tuaj yeem pab koj tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam malware.

Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo ua raws li txhua kauj ruam thiab xyuas kom koj muaj kev sib txuas hauv Internet ruaj khov ua ntej rub tawm ib qho software. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws koj lub operating system thiab cov kev pabcuam tshiab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo. Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem rov qab koj lub PC mus rau lub xeev tsis muaj kab mob thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv.

11. Yuav tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv li cas thaum tshem cov kab mob ntawm koj lub PC

Tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tshem cov kab mob ntawm koj lub PC. Ua kom koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab ua kom koj lub cev ruaj ntseg. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm tus kab mob.

1. Realiza una copia de seguridad de tus archivos importantes: Ua ntej tshem tawm cov kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom koj ua ib daim ntawv theej ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm, koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem luam koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm lub drive, nyob rau hauv huab los yog txawm nyob rau ntawm lub flash drive.

2. Utiliza un programa antivirus confiable: Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm koj lub PC kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Nco ntsoov tias koj nruab qhov kev daws teeb meem txhim khu kev qha thiab khaws nws mus txog hnub tim. Tshawb xyuas koj lub kaw lus tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm txhua yam kev hem thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm tiag tiag los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej.

3. Tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis software los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ntseeg siab: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis software hauv internet. Tsis txhob rub tawm los ntawm cov vev xaib tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis paub, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj malware lossis kab mob. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub xaib thiab siv cov peev txheej txhim khu kev qha. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov luam theej duab cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm ua ntej qhib lossis khiav lawv.

12. Cov kev ntsuas coj los ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob rov qab los tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob

Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm peb lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob rov qab. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb uas peb yuav tsum ua los tiv thaiv peb lub computer:

1. Khaws koj lub operating system kom tshiab: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom lub operating system thiab tag nrho nws cov kev pab cuam hloov kho nrog cov tshiab versions muaj. Qhov no pab kaw qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov kab mob kom nkag mus ntxiv.

2. Nruab ib qho antivirus zoo: Muaj kev txhim khu kev qha thiab niaj hnub antivirus software yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob rov muaj kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm tej yam kev hem thawj. Nco ntsoov teeb tsa koj lub antivirus kom ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, tsis siv neeg scans.

3. Txais kev nyab xeeb kev tshawb nrhiav: Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg, rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov tsis ntseeg siab lossis mus saib cov vev xaib tsis muaj npe. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem thiab zam kev ua uas yuav ua rau peb lub cev ua rau muaj kab mob lossis malware.

13. Yuav ua li cas kom koj lub PC tsis muaj kab mob nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev

Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv PC yog ua kom lawv lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Cov kab mob hauv computer sawv cev rau qhov kev hem thawj tsis tu ncua, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv peb lub cev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab qee cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim los ua kom koj lub PC tsis muaj kab mob mus ntev.

1. Nruab ib qho kev pab cuam antivirus txhim khu kev qha: Thawj qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum tau ua yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kev pab cuam antivirus txhim khu kev qha. Qhov no yuav pab peb txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv peb lub cev, thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj nyob hauv khw, xws li Avast, AVG lossis McAfee. Xyuas kom koj xaiv ib qho uas hloov kho tsis tu ncua thiab muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.

2. Khaws koj lub operating system kom hloov tshiab: Cov neeg tsim tawm software tso tawm cov hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua uas suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom koj lub operating system hloov tshiab los tiv thaiv cov kev hem thawj tshiab. Teeb tsa kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg lossis tshawb xyuas tsis tu ncua rau cov kev hloov tshiab muaj thiab xyuas kom koj nruab lawv.

3. Ceev faj thaum qhib cov ntawv txuas los yog nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas: Ntau tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm email txuas lossis txuas siab phem. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum qhib cov ntawv txuas los ntawm cov neeg xa ntawv tsis paub lossis tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis tau lees paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov vev xaib tsis ntseeg lossis pirated.

14. Cov kws tshaj lij cov lus pom zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo ntawm koj lub PC

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo ntawm koj lub PC:

1. Siv cov software txhim khu kev qha thiab hloov kho tshiab: Nruab ib lub npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom nws hloov tshiab. Qhov no yuav muab kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua rau tus kab mob thiab malware hem.
2. Ua tag nrho cov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua: Khiav tag nrho cov scans ntawm koj lub PC nrog koj cov software antivirus kom ntes thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Nco ntsoov ua cov scans ib ntus kom koj lub computer tiv thaiv.
3. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg: Cov kab mob feem ntau kis los ntawm cov kab mob phem lossis cov ntaub ntawv. Ceev faj thaum mus saib hauv Is Taws Nem thiab zam kom tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis paub lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab.

Lwm cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau suav nrog:

• Tsis tu ncua hloov kho koj lub operating system thiab daim ntawv thov: Software manufacturers tso tawm kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab los kho qhov tsis zoo. Ua kom koj lub operating system thiab cov ntawv thov mus txog hnub yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Siv cov passwords muaj zog: Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov passwords muaj zog, tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv koj lub PC. Tsis txhob siv cov passwords pom tseeb lossis sib koom.
• Tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog thiab cov kev pab cuam: Kev tu koj lub PC tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog thiab cov kev pab cuam yuav tsis tsuas yog txhim kho nws cov kev ua tau zoo tab sis kuj txo qis kev kis kab mob.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom paub tseeb tias koj tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv koj lub PC thiab ua kom koj lub computer tiv thaiv txhua lub sijhawm. Nco ntsoov, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev soj ntsuam tas li yog qhov tseem ceeb ua kom koj lub PC tsis muaj kev hem thawj.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm koj lub PC yog ib tug txheej txheem kev uas yuav tsum tau kom zoo mob siab rau thiab kev paub los xyuas kom meej tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev hem thawj. Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam uas tau hais los saum toj no thiab siv cov cuab yeej thiab cov kev pab cuam pom zoo, koj yuav nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws koj lub operating system thiab software mus txog hnub, nrog rau muaj kev txhim khu kev qha antivirus software nruab thiab khiav. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj yuav txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj teeb meem cov neeg siv ntawm koj lub PC. Nyob twj ywm ceeb toom thiab ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm koj lub cev.