Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhib Koj Mac

Tig rau koj Mac yuav zoo li ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis kev paub txog cov kauj ruam yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias kev pib ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas kom meej thiab thev naus laus zis yuav ua li cas qhib koj lub Mac, qhia txog yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov kev paub hauv computer tawm ntawm lub thawv. Los ntawm qhov tseeb ib ntus ntawm cov nyees khawm kom nias mus rau qhov tsim nyog ceev faj, peb yuav coj koj los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov pib tsis zoo ntawm koj tus hlub Mac Nyeem rau kom pom cov lus zais tom qab lub zoo meej pib ntawm koj lub computer muaj nuj nqis.

1. Taw qhia: Cov kauj ruam tig rau koj Mac kom raug

Tig koj lub Mac kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias nws ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia koj cov kauj ruam koj yuav tsum ua raws li kom qhib koj Mac kom raug:

1. Txuas lub zog cable: Nco ntsoov tias koj txuas lub hwj chim cable rau koj Mac thiab mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob tsim nyog. Xyuas kom lub cable yog nyob rau hauv zoo thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias koj siv lub charger sab nraud, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws raug ntsaws rau hauv koj lub Mac.

2. Nias lub hwj chim khawm: Thaum lub hwj chim cable txuas nrog, nrhiav lub hwj chim khawm ntawm koj Mac Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob rau sab xis saum toj lossis sab laug ces kaum, nyob ntawm tus qauv. Nias lub khawm kom qhib koj lub Mac Yog tias koj lub Mac tsis muaj lub khawm fais fab sib cais, tsuas yog qhib lub hau lossis nqa lub vijtsam.

3. Tos kom nws pib: Thaum koj tau nias lub hwj chim khawm, koj Mac yuav pib booting. Nws yuav siv li ob peb feeb lossis feeb, nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab kev teeb tsa. Lub sijhawm no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem pib. Tos ua siab ntev rau nws kom tiav thiab tso saib koj Mac desktop.

2. Paub txog koj Mac lub hwj chim khawm

Thaum koj tau yuav koj Mac, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog lub zog khawm kom thiaj li siv tau koj lub cuab yeej zoo. Lub zog khawm feem ntau yog nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm cov keyboard. Txhawm rau qhib koj lub Mac, tsuas yog nias thiab tuav lub zog khawm rau ob peb feeb kom txog thaum Apple logo tshwm ntawm qhov screen.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj xav tau tua koj Mac, koj tuaj yeem ua li ntawd los ntawm kev xaiv "Qhib" kev xaiv hauv Apple zaub mov. Lwm txoj hauv kev los tua koj Mac yog los ntawm nias lub hwj huam khawm ib zaug thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov "Shut Down" kev xaiv hauv lub dialog box uas tshwm. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tos koj Mac kom tua tag nrho ua ntej disconnect nws ntawm hluav taws xob fais fab.

Yog tias koj xav rov pib dua koj Mac, koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev xaiv "Restart" kev xaiv hauv Apple zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua koj Mac los ntawm nias lub zog khawm ib zaug thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov "Restart" kev xaiv hauv lub dialog box uas tshwm. Rov pib dua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tab tom ntsib teeb meem nrog koj Mac thiab xav tau rov pib dua.

3. Cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm khau raj ntawm koj Mac

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj siv tau koj lub computer kom zoo. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom daws tau txhua yam teeb meem uas koj muaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no.

1. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cable: xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov cables txuas nrog zoo, ob qho tib si lub hwj chim cable thiab cov cables ntawm ib qho khoom siv peripherals koj siv. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov cables no xoob lossis tsis zoo txuas, nws tuaj yeem ua teeb meem thaum pib lub operating system.

2. Rov pib dua koj li Mac hauv hom kev nyab xeeb: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tsis tu ncua thaum pib, koj tuaj yeem sim rov pib koj Mac nyob rau hauv hom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tuav tus yuam sij Shift thaum tig koj lub computer. Qhov no yuav lov tes taw cov neeg thib peb kernel txuas ntxiv thiab ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas disk, uas tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem.

3. Pib dua PRAM thiab NVRAM: PRAM (Parameter Random Access Memory) thiab NVRAM (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory) yog thaj chaw nco ntawm koj Mac uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm khau raj. operating system. Rov pib dua cov kev nco no tuaj yeem daws teeb meem txog kev teeb tsa khau raj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tua koj lub Mac thiab tig nws dua thaum tuav cov lus txib (⌘), Option, P, thiab R cov yuam sij kom txog thaum koj hnov ​​​​lub suab pib lub sijhawm thib ob.

Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los daws teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj Apple cov ntaub ntawv raug cai lossis nrhiav kev pab cuam yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

4. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw pib ntawm koj Mac

Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib teeb meem pib koj lub Mac, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj xyuas koj qhov kev pib pib txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau thiab cov kev daws teeb meem. Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia koj cov kauj ruam kom ua tau zoo:

1. Rov pib dua hauv Safe Mode: Thawj kauj ruam yog rov pib dua koj Mac hauv hom kev nyab xeeb. Ua li no, nias thiab tuav lub hwj huam khawm kom txog thaum lub vijtsam hauv tsev tshwm. Tom qab ntawd, tuav tus yuam sij ua haujlwm thaum koj Mac pib qhov no yuav cuam tshuam cov khoom pib ib ntus thiab tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj software lossis teeb tsa ua teeb meem.

2. Tshawb xyuas System nyiam: Thaum koj tau pib koj Mac hauv hom kev nyab xeeb, mus rau Qhov Kev Nyiam thiab xaiv "Cov Neeg Siv & Pab Pawg." Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tus neeg siv tus account raug xaiv thiab nyem rau ntawm "Startup Items" khawm. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas pib txiav thaum koj nkag rau hauv koj tus account. Xyuas seb puas muaj cov kev pab cuam uas tsis paub lossis tsis txaus ntseeg hauv daim ntawv teev npe thiab lov tes taw yog tias tsim nyog.

3. Uninstall cov ntawv thov tsis siv: Lwm qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem pib koj Mac yog qhov muaj cov ntawv thov tsis siv lossis tsis tsim nyog. Txhawm rau daws qhov no, mus rau "Cov Ntawv Thov" nplaub tshev thiab tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov programmes nruab. Yog tias koj pom ib daim ntawv thov uas koj tsis xav tau, uninstall nws kom txo cov load ntawm koj Mac pib.

Nco ntsoov tias cov no tsuas yog qee cov kauj ruam pib txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov chaw pib ntawm koj lub Mac Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, peb xav kom nrhiav kev qhia tshwj xeeb los kho qhov teeb meem koj tab tom ntsib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ua ib qho thaub qab ntawm koj Mac ua ntej hloov pauv rau koj qhov chaw pib.

5. Kho tej teeb meem uas tig rau koj Mac

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tig koj lub Mac, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev daws teeb meem uas koj tuaj yeem sim:

1. Tshawb xyuas lub zog txuas: Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub hwj chim cable yog ntsaws rau hauv koj lub Mac thiab lub qhov hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj siv lub hwj chim adapter, kuj xyuas nws cov mob thiab seb nws puas ua haujlwm zoo.

2. Restart koj Mac: Qee zaum kev rov pib dua yooj yim tuaj yeem daws tau ntau yam teeb meem. Nias thiab tuav lub hwj huam khawm kom txog thaum lub vijtsam kaw tshwm, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Restart." Qhov no yuav rov pib dua koj Mac thiab tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem.

3. Pib hom kev nyab xeeb: Safe hom yog qhov kev xaiv pib uas tsuas yog cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab txuas ntxiv. Txhawm rau khau raj rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb, tuav tus yuam sij Shift thaum qhib lossis rov pib koj Mac Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas thiab daws teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm tus neeg software lossis tsav tsheb.

6. Yuav ua li cas coj kom zoo dua ntawm startup nta ntawm koj Mac

Lub Quick Start nta ntawm koj Mac tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim tau zoo hauv koj txoj haujlwm niaj hnub. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj nkag mus sai sai rau cov ntawv thov siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis tas yuav mus rau ntau lub folders lossis cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj Mac.

1. Npaj koj cov apps thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv Dock: Cov Dock yog daim ntawv thov bar nyob hauv qab ntawm koj lub Mac screen Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho Dock los ntawm kev ntxiv cov apps thiab cov ntaub ntawv koj siv feem ntau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog rub lub app lossis file icon los ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov lossis Finder nplaub tshev mus rau Dock. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim los ntawm txhaj rau lawv lub cim hauv Dock.

2. Siv cov keyboard shortcuts: Cov keyboard shortcuts yog cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau koj ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb sai thiab ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv Command + Space los qhib qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, tso cai rau koj kom pom cov ntaub ntawv lossis app ntawm koj lub Mac sai, koj tuaj yeem siv Command + Tab los hloov ntawm cov apps qhib, tso cai rau koj hloov pauv ntawm cov apps sai lwm yam tsis tas yuav nyem nws lub cim hauv Dock lossis ntawv qhia zaub mov bar.

7. Tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev thaum tig rau koj Mac thiab yuav kho lawv li cas

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem qhib koj lub Mac, tsis txhob txhawj. Ntawm no peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev thaum pib koj lub cuab yeej thiab yuav kho lawv li cas. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem daws teeb meem feem ntau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

1. Saib xyuas lub zog: Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj Mac txuas nrog lub zog kom zoo thiab tau txais lub zog. Xyuas seb cov hlua fais fab puas zoo thiab sim lwm lub ntsaws lossis lub hwj chim adapter. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub cable lossis lub hwj chim adapter.

2. Restart koj Mac: Qee zaum tsuas yog rov pib dua koj Mac tuaj yeem daws teeb meem hluav taws xob. Nias thiab tuav lub hwj chim khawm rau ob peb feeb kom txog thaum koj Mac kaw. Tom qab ntawd, tos ob peb vib nas this thiab nias lub hwj huam khawm dua kom qhib nws. Yog tias qhov no tsis daws qhov teeb meem, txuas ntxiv nrog cov kauj ruam tom ntej.

8. Teem autostart ntawm koj Mac

Yog tias koj xav kom qee cov apps qhib tau thaum koj qhib koj lub Mac, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa autostart tau yooj yim. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias koj siv qee cov ntawv thov nquag thiab xav txuag lub sijhawm thaum pib koj lub computer. Ntawm no peb qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua nws hauv ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim:

1. Qhib System Preferences: Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus rau Apple cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau sab laug sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam thiab xaiv "System Preferences."

2. Xaiv tus neeg siv: Tsis pub dhau qhov System nyiam, nyem rau ntawm "Cov neeg siv & pab pawg." Tom ntej no, xaiv tus neeg siv rau leej twg koj xav teeb tsa autostart.

9. Yuav ua li cas tig rau koj Mac nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb los yog rov qab hom

Txhawm rau qhib koj Mac hauv hom kev nyab xeeb lossis rov qab, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:

Hom kev nyab xeeb:

• Tua koj Mac kiag li tuav cia lub hwj chim khawm kom txog thaum lub vijtsam tig tawm.
• Thaum muab tua, tig nws dua thiab tuav tus yuam sij Shift kom txog thaum Apple logo tshwm ntawm qhov screen.
• Thaum lub logo tshwm, tso tus yuam sij ua haujlwm. Koj Mac yuav khau raj rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb.
• Hauv hom kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem daws teeb meem software teeb meem, lov tes taw txuas ntxiv, thiab ua cov haujlwm tu.

Rov qab hom:

• Ua kom kaw koj Mac.
• Tig nws thiab tuav hauv Command + R kom txog thaum lub qhov rais macOS Utilities tshwm.
• Hauv hom rov qab, koj tuaj yeem rov nruab macOS, rov qab los ntawm Time Machine thaub qab, thiab siv lwm cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nco ntsoov tias ob hom kev nyab xeeb thiab hom rov qab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev daws teeb meem koj Mac thiab ua haujlwm tu. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia ua tib zoo thiab muaj kev paub txog kev paub ua ntej ua ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm koj lub cev.

10. Khaws koj Mac firmware hloov tshiab rau kev pib ua haujlwm tau zoo

Ua kom koj Mac firmware mus txog hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog siv tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Firmware, tseem hu ua system software, yog cov software tsim rau hauv koj Mac's motherboard uas tswj thiab tswj cov khoom siv sib txawv. Hloov kho koj Mac firmware tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Nov yog qee cov lus pom zoo kom khaws koj Mac firmware mus txog hnub:

1. Xyuas cov firmware version tam sim no: Ua ntej ua txhua yam hloov tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txheeb xyuas qhov tam sim no firmware version ntawm koj Mac Ua li no, mus rau "System Preferences" thiab nyem "Software Update." Tom qab ntawd, xaiv "Cov Lus Qhia" kom pom cov firmware version tam sim no.

2. Tshawb xyuas firmware hloov tshiab: Mus saib Apple lub vev xaib official thiab saib rau ntu firmware rub tawm. Nyob ntawd koj yuav pom qhov hloov tshiab muaj rau koj tus qauv Mac tshwj xeeb kom paub tseeb tias koj xaiv qhov hloov tshiab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem sib xws.

3. Ua firmware hloov tshiab: Tom qab rub tawm lub firmware hloov tshiab, ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm Apple kom ua tiav nws ntawm koj Mac Nco ntsoov tias koj ua raws txhua kauj ruam thiab tsis cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog Apple cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa lossis nrhiav kev qhia hauv online los coj koj mus txog qhov txheej txheem.

11. Kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum qhib koj lub Mac

Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum tig koj lub Mac, muaj ob peb kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua. Ntawm no peb yuav qhia koj qee yam lus qhia thiab tswv yim kom paub tseeb tias koj Mac pib sai thiab ua haujlwm nraaj.

Ua ntej, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tshem tawm cov apps uas khiav tau thaum koj pib koj Mac Ua li no, mus rau Qhov Kev Nyiam thiab nyem Cov Neeg Siv & Pab Pawg. Tom qab ntawd, xaiv koj lub npe siv thiab mus rau Tsev tab, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kaw cov apps uas koj tsis tas yuav khiav thaum koj qhib koj lub Mac.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo yog los xyuas seb koj puas muaj chaw cia txaus rau koj hard disk. ib hard drive Yuav luag tag nrho tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub Mac pib nrawm nrawm Koj tuaj yeem siv Disk Utility cov cuab yeej los xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub tsav thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog kom tso chaw.

12. Yuav ua li cas tswj startup apps ntawm koj Mac

13. Optimizing cov txheej txheem pib ntawm koj Mac

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem pib ntawm koj lub Mac, muaj ntau ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab txo lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus pom zoo:

1. Tshem tawm cov apps tsis tsim nyog: Koj tuaj yeem mus rau daim ntawv thov nplaub tshev hauv koj lub Finder thiab tshawb xyuas cov apps uas pib pib thaum koj qhib koj lub Mac Yog tias koj pom ib qho uas koj tsis tshua siv, koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw los ntawm kev thauj khoom thaum pib ntawm lub qhov system.

2. Tswj cov khoom pib: Mus rau System Preferences thiab xaiv "Cov neeg siv & pab pawg." Tom qab ntawd, nyem rau ntawm koj lub npe siv thiab mus rau "Startup Items" tab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom thiab tswj cov khoom uas qhib tau thaum koj qhib koj lub Mac Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov uas koj tsis xav tau lossis ntxiv cov uas koj xav tias tseem ceeb.

3. Hloov tshiab koj lub operating system thiab daim ntawv thov: Ua kom koj Mac mus txog hnub nrog cov software tshiab tshiab tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov txheej txheem pib. Apple tsis tu ncua tso tawm cov kev hloov tshiab uas suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kho kab laum. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov hloov kho koj cov apps ib yam nkaus kom ntseeg tau tias lawv txhua tus ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo.

14. Overcoming obstacles thaum tig koj Mac: cov lus qhia siab heev

Thaum sim qhib koj lub Mac, qee zaum koj yuav ntsib teeb meem thiab teeb meem uas tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txhawj, vim muaj cov lus qhia siab heev uas yuav pab koj kov yeej cov teeb meem no thiab tig koj Mac rov qab yam tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Hauv qab no yog ob peb kauj ruam ntawm kev daws teeb meem uas koj tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov teeb meem thiab ua kom koj Mac ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

1. Tshawb xyuas lub hwj chim: Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub hwj chim cable txuas nrog koj Mac thiab mus rau lub zog ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem sim hloov lub phab ntsa ntsaws lossis siv cov hlua hluav taws xob sib txawv los txiav txim qhov teeb meem kev sib txuas.

2. Pib dua PRAM thiab SMC: Los ntawm kev rov pib dua PRAM (parameter random access memory) thiab SMC (system tswj tswj), koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua qee qhov txiaj ntsig thiab kev teeb tsa uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum koj qhib koj lub Mac Ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ua cov txheej txheem no koj tus qauv Mac tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, tig rau koj Mac yog ib tug yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb txheej txheem pib siv koj lub computer. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov kauj ruam tsim nyog thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug, koj yuav tuaj yeem qhib koj lub Mac sai thiab ua tau zoo.

Nco ntsoov tias lub hwj chim khawm nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm koj Mac yog qhov pib pib koj lub Mac Nias nws yuav qhib lub hwj huam mov thiab koj yuav pom li cas Lub operating system nws loads thiab pib.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm khau raj, koj Mac yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj tus kheej kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo. Cov txheej txheem no zoo li qub thiab yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb.

Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem thaum tig koj lub Mac, xws li nws tsis teb thaum koj nias lub hwj chim khawm lossis cov lus yuam kev tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus neeg siv phau ntawv lossis nrhiav kev pab tshwj xeeb.

Hauv luv luv, tig rau koj Mac yog thawj kauj ruam kom txaus siab rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab muaj peev xwm uas cov cuab yeej no muaj. Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug, koj yuav tuaj yeem pib koj Mac yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab pib siv nws dua. txoj kev ua tau zoo.