Qhob flooring yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov thiab ruaj khov rau ntau lub tsev. Nws txoj kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau npaj kom meej thiab kev paub txaus ntawm cov txheej txheem koom nrog. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav kawm kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yuav ua li cas ua ib lub cement pem teb, los ntawm kev npaj av mus rau qhov kawg tiav. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov tswv yim thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, suav nrog kev siv tshuab thiab kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj xav ua hom haujlwm no ntawm koj tus kheej lossis tsuas yog xav tau kev paub ntau ntxiv hauv kev tsim kho, kab lus no yog rau koj. Yog li cia peb tuav tes mus ua haujlwm thiab cia peb tshawb pom lub ntiaj teb txaus nyiam ntawm kev tsim kho cement pem teb!
1. Kev taw qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov cement pem teb
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov cement hauv pem teb yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho thiab hloov kho ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Kev kawm ua txoj haujlwm no kom raug yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tiv taus tiav. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia step-by-step los ua tus txheej txheem. nraaj thiab ua tiav.
1. Kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm:
- Tshem tawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam lossis cov seem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov cement.
- Ntxuav thiab theem hauv pem teb kom ntseeg tau tias lub hauv paus txawm.
- Siv cov cuab yeej xws li shovels, rakes thiab qib kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm no.
2. Cement mix:
- Siv cov cement siab zoo thiab ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Npaj cov cement sib tov rau hauv lub thawv tsim nyog, maj mam ntxiv dej kom txog thaum tau txais qhov sib xws.
- Sib tov cov cement siv lub tov khoom los yog shovel, xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj pob thiab qhov sib tov yog homogeneous.
3. Kev siv cov cement:
- Muab cov cement tso rau hauv pem teb uas npaj tau thiab kis nws sib npaug nrog cov mason's trowel.
- Siv cov kev txav ruaj khov thiab du kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab tau txais ib theem nto.
- Smooth cov cement nrog ib tus pas ntsuas aluminium, xyuas kom tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau dhau thiab tau txais kev sib tw thiab zoo ib yam.
Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov cement pem teb zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev ua siab ntev thiab qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Siv sijhawm los npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia thaum sib tov thiab siv cov cement yuav ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. [Kom
2. Kev npaj thaj av rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov cement pem teb
1. Av clearing: Ua ntej pib npaj cov av, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag, cov khib nyiab thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej xws li shovels, rakes thiab brooms kom tshem tawm cov khoom seem uas yuav tau txais hauv txoj kev.
2. Av compaction: Thaum cov av meej meej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog cov av kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, cov av compactors tuaj yeem siv tau, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau nias cov av thiab txo qis qhov muaj qhov khoob. Compaction yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, ua kom dhau lub compactor ob peb zaug ntawm txhua txheej kom txog rau thaum lub firmness xav tau tiav.
3. Leveling av: Tom qab compaction, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau theem hauv av kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov sib xws. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub struts leveler, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los kho qhov siab ntawm cov av txheej thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv nyob rau tib theem thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem no kom raug, vim tias qhov tsis sib xws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb.
3. Kev xaiv thiab nrhiav tau cov khoom tsim nyog
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev xaiv zoo thiab nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kom raug thiab ua tau zoo. Tam sim no lawv nthuav tawm cov kauj ruam ua raws:
- Txheeb xyuas cov kev xav tau: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb cov ntaub ntawv twg tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm lossis qhov project hauv nqe lus nug. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav txheeb xyuas cov kev xav tau thiab kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua. Nws raug nquahu kom ua ib daim ntawv teev cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov peev txheej xav tau.
- Tshawb xyuas cov neeg muab khoom: Thaum daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau pom tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov neeg muab khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntau yam hauv online, sab laj catalogs thiab sib piv cov nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab. Nws tseem pom zoo kom nyeem cov kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev xav ntawm lwm cov neeg siv los xyuas kom meej tias koj yuav cov khoom zoo.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv: Thaum cov neeg muag khoom tau txheeb xyuas thiab kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, nws yog lub sijhawm los ntsuas thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov zoo, durability, nqi thiab tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kev xav tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Nws raug nquahu kom sim lossis thov cov qauv ua ntej ua kev yuav khoom loj.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug txheej txheem thiab kev txiav txim. Kev txheeb xyuas cov kev xav tau, tshawb nrhiav cov chaw muag khoom thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb txhawm rau xyuas kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog zoo uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov project lossis txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua.
4. Kev suav thiab tsim cov qauv kev txhawb nqa rau cov cement hauv pem teb
El nws yog ib txoj kev Qhov tseem ceeb los lav qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab kav ntev ntawm hom qauv no. Hauv qab no yuav yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ib kauj ruam uas piav qhia yuav daws qhov teeb meem no li cas. txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
1. Load analysis: Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim siab cov khoom thauj uas yuav muab tso rau hauv pem teb pob zeb. Qhov no yuav suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov tsheb thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov loj ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa.
2. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm hom kev txhawb nqa: Thaum paub txog cov khoom thauj khoom, qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv rau cov cement pem teb yuav tsum raug xaiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau mesh mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau tuav, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj cov kev cai thiab cov lus pom zoo los xaiv qhov tsim nyog ntxiv.
5. Kev npaj thiab sib tov ntawm cov tshuaj cement uas tsim nyog
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev npaj thiab sib tov ntawm cov cement tov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Xaiv hom cement raws li qhov xav tau ntawm qhov project. Muaj ntau yam sib txawv, xws li Portland cement, dawb cement thiab masonry cement. Tshawb xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus pom zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj siv hom raug.
- Muab xam qhov tsim nyog proportions ntawm cement, ntxiv dej huv kom tau raws li qhov sib xws. Ib qho piv txwv feem ntau yog 1 feem cement rau 3 qhov xuab zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev tsim kho thiab huab cua puag ncig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov project.
- Muab cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv lub thawv huv, ruaj khov, xws li lub log tsheb lossis lub nruas sib xyaw. Siv lub trowel los yog cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws los muab cov ntaub ntawv sib npaug. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj lumps thiab tag nrho cov sib tov yog homogeneous.
Nco ntsoov tias kev npaj kom zoo ntawm cov cement tov yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev ua haujlwm ntev, ua tau zoo hauv txhua qhov kev tsim kho. Ua kev sib xyaw ua ke ua ntej pib ua haujlwm thiab kho cov proportions yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua raws li cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsim nyog thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
6. Kev siv cov cement tov rau thaj tsam uas tau xaiv
Tam sim no peb tau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab npaj qhov chaw xaiv, nws yog lub sijhawm los siv cov cement tov. Hauv qab no peb yuav muab koj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws kauj ruam yog kauj ruam kom koj thiaj li daws tau qhov teeb meem zoo.
1. Npaj cov cement: Pib los ntawm kev nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kom paub tseeb tias koj ua raws li cov dej thiab cov cement. Siv lub thoob huv, qhuav los sib tov cov khoom. Ntxiv cov dej me ntsis thaum sib tov nrog ib tug masonry trowel kom txog thaum koj tau ib homogeneous sib xws.
2. Cement Application: Siv cov trowel los siv cov cement rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Nco ntsoov kis nws tusyees thiab npog tag nrho saum npoo. Siv lub zog ruaj khov, tswj kev txav kom tsis txhob muaj cua npuas lossis qhov chaw khoob. Yog tias koj muaj thaj chaw loj los npog, xav txog kev faib nws mus rau hauv cov ntu me kom tswj tau cov txheej txheem zoo dua.
7. Leveling thiab smoothing cov txheej txheem kom tau ib tug uniform tiav
Txhawm rau kom tau txais ib qho zoo sib xws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem kom zoo thiab smoothing. Cov tswv yim no yog qhov tseem ceeb los kho qhov tsis sib xws thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo, lav qhov txiaj ntsig kawg uas tsis muaj tseeb. Nov yog peb txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov no:
Self-leveling txheej txheem: Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho qhov tsis sib xws thiab lav qhov zoo ib yam nkaus. Nws suav nrog kev siv tus kheej-leveling compound rau hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa thiab cia nws kis tau ntawm nws tus kheej los sau qhov khoob thiab du tawm qhov tsis sib xws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov neeg tsim khoom cov lus qhia kom npaj thiab siv cov khoom kom zoo.
Cov txheej txheem Caulking: Yog hais tias qhov chaw muaj cov kab nrib pleb, qhov los yog indentations, caulking yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog. Ib qho tshwj xeeb putty yog siv los sau thiab theem cov imperfections. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav qhov chaw zoo ua ntej siv lub putty. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub spatula kom nws sib npaug thiab tshem tawm qhov dhau. Thaum qhuav, nws tuaj yeem maj mam sanded rau ib qho smoother tiav.
Polishing thiab sanding txheej txheem: Cov txheej txheem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub npoo twb dhau los lawm tab sis muaj qhov ntxhib me me lossis pom qhov tsis zoo. Fine grit sandpaper yog siv los maj mam xuab zeb rau saum npoo thiab tshem tawm tej yam tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub tsho tiv thaiv los yog pleev xim tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov plua plav los ntawm kev xuab zeb ua ntej siv lwm yam khoom.
8. Kev kho thiab kev saib xyuas thawj zaug ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb tshiab
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam kom zoo los kho thiab saib xyuas koj cov cement pem teb tshiab, vim qhov no yuav ua kom nws ruaj khov thiab muaj zog. Hauv qab no yog qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem no:
1. Tos rau lub sijhawm kho: Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tu lossis tu, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cia cov pob zeb hauv pem teb kho kom zoo. Feem ntau, nws raug nquahu kom tos tsawg kawg 28 hnub ua ntej ua kev kho mob hauv pem teb.
2. Tshem cov av los yog cov khib nyiab: Ua ntej yuav pib ntxuav, nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov av, khib nyiab los yog stains ntawm cov av hauv pem teb. Siv tus pas txhuam hniav los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav cov stains nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav me me thiab dej kub.
3. Siv lub sealer tsim nyog thiab ua tiav: Tom qab ntxuav hauv pem teb thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws qhuav tag, siv lub sealer tshwj xeeb rau cov plag tsev cement. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm stains thiab kev puas tsuaj yav tom ntej. Thaum lub sealer tau qhuav lawm, thov ua kom tiav los muab ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab ci rau hauv pem teb.
9. Kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho hauv pem teb
Thaum ua tiav kev tsim kho hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog qee yam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE): Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm kev tsim kho, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo. Qhov no suav nrog lub kaus mom hlau, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, hnab looj tes, daim npog qhov ncauj thiab khau kev nyab xeeb. Kev siv PPE kom raug yuav pab tiv thaiv kev raug mob thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis ntog.
- Signage thiab delimitation ntawm thaj chaw: Tshaj tawm cov cim ceeb toom qhia txog thaj chaw tsim kho thiab thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij. Kom meej meej demarcate thaj chaw ua haujlwm kom tiv thaiv kev nkag tsis tau thiab raug mob.
- Khaws thaj chaw ua haujlwm huv si thiab xaj: Khaws qhov chaw tsim kho kom tsis txhob muaj cov khib nyiab thiab cov cuab yeej tsis tsim nyog. Los ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom huv si thiab ua kom zoo, koj yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mus ncig thiab kev ntog, nrog rau kev sib tsoo vim yog cov khoom ntse lossis ntse.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, ntxiv rau cov kev txiav txim siab no, tag nrho cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov kev cai siv hauv koj thaj chaw yuav tsum ua raws. Tsis muaj kev ntsuas yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum tsim kho cov cement hauv pem teb. Nco ntsoov tham nrog cov kws paub txog kev nyab xeeb hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws.
10. Kev ntsuam xyuas lub zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov cement pem teb tiav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los lav nws qhov zoo thiab nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag txhua hnub. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los ua qhov kev ntsuas no kom zoo:
1. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag: Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam pom ntawm cov cement pem teb tiav kom paub meej tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb, detachments lossis lwm yam cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw uas muaj tsheb khiav ntau dua lossis raug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm corrosive.
2. Kev kuaj Hardness: Siv lub hardness ntsuas ntsuas lub zog ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb. Nws raug nquahu kom ua ntau qhov kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv kom tau txais tus sawv cev nruab nrab. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yuav raug muab piv nrog cov qauv kev tiv thaiv tsim rau cov cement pem teb.
3. Wear resistance test: Ua ib qho kev hnav tsis kam los ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb. Qhov kev sim no muaj nyob rau hauv pem teb rau simulated hnav tej yam kev mob, xws li kev sib txhuam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom hnyav lossis kev hla ntawm lub tsheb. Cov theem ntawm kev hnav yog tom qab ntsuas thiab muab piv rau cov qauv tsim kom muaj zog.
11. Kev saib xyuas ntev thiab kev saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau lub neej ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb
Kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias nws cov kav ntev thiab lub neej ntev. Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo kom cov hauv pem teb kom zoo:
- kev tu tsis tu ncua: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua ntxuav hauv pem teb kom tshem tawm cov plua plav, av thiab txhua qhov chaw stains. Ib qho txhuam txhuam txhuam los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov khib nyiab.
- Kev ntxuav lub sijhawm: Ntxiv nrog rau kev tu tsis tu ncua, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav hauv pem teb ib ntus nrog kev daws cov dej thiab xab npum nruab nrab. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem siv los siv cov tshuaj thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej huv.
- Kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam thiab khawb: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cement hauv pem teb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab khawb, ntaub pua plag lossis lev tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov chaw tsheb loj. Nws tseem pom zoo kom tso cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov rooj tog kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum lawv txav mus.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev saib xyuas yooj yim no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov cement hauv pem teb ib ntus los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ya raws thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov stains. Muaj cov sealers tshwj xeeb rau cov cement pem teb uas tuaj yeem siv tau raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
Yog tias cov cement hauv pem teb muaj cov kab nrib pleb lossis kev puas tsuaj loj, nws raug nquahu kom kho lossis ntxiv dag zog nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov pob zeb hauv av. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws raug nquahu kom muaj kev pabcuam los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij los xyuas kom meej tias daim ntawv thov raug thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntev.
12. Tej yam teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm cov cement pem teb
Thaum tsim cov cement hauv pem teb, nws tuaj yeem ntsib ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov xwm txheej feem ntau thiab pom zoo cov kev daws teeb meem rau txhua tus ntawm lawv.
Cracks nyob rau hauv pem teb: Yog tias cov kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob rau hauv cov cement hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau daws qhov teeb meem raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- 1. Tshawb xyuas qhov tawg: Txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab ntev ntawm qhov tawg.
- 2. Kev ntxuav: Ntxuav qhov tawg ntawm plua plav, khib nyiab lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
- 3. Ntim: Siv cov khoom tawg ua kom zoo thiab siv raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
- 4. Qhuav: Cia lub filling compound kom qhuav tag ua ntej kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv.
Unevenness hauv pem teb: Yog tias cov cement hauv pem teb tsis sib npaug, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm. Rau daws cov teeb meem no, ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- 1. Txiav txim qhov txawv: Siv ib tug grader los txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tsis sib xws.
- 2. Npaj: Tshem tawm tej yam tsis zoo uas twb muaj lawm hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam, xws li cov khib nyiab lossis qhov tsis sib xws.
- 3. Leveling: Siv cov cement leveling sib tov rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam thiab theem nws siv lub trowel.
- 4. Ua tiav: Smooth thiab theem cheeb tsam nrog ib tug trowel kom txog rau thaum ib tug du, uniform tiav lawm.
Av dehydration: Yog tias cov cement hauv pem teb tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem lub cev qhuav dej. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- 1. Kev tu dej: Txau dej rau ntawm cov cement pem teb tshiab tshiab ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam.
- 2. Kev tiv thaiv npog: Muab ib daim ntawv polyethylene los yog tarp rau hauv pem teb kom khaws cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntau dhau.
- 3. Lub sijhawm kho: Tso cai rau hauv pem teb kom kho tau yam tsawg kawg 28 hnub ua ntej nws mus rau qhov hnyav hnyav lossis kev tsheb khiav tsis tu ncua.
13. Lwm txoj hauv kev thiab kev xaiv tsim los kho cov cement pem teb
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv los kho cov cement pem teb thiab ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej saib hauv koj qhov chaw. Cov kev tsim qauv no tso cai rau koj los hloov qhov txias thiab monotonous saib nto rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab txais tos. Nov yog qee cov tswv yim koj tuaj yeem xav txog:
1. Cov xim pob zeb: Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws los kho cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yog siv cov xim pob zeb tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam xim thiab qauv tsim kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim pob zeb muab kev tiv thaiv saum npoo ntxiv thiab yooj yim los tswj.
2. Qhob stamping: Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm cov cement hauv pem teb siv cov pwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej. Qhob stamping tuaj yeem simulate qhov zoo ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li pob zeb lossis ntoo, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab kav ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua raws li cov kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
3. Microcement: Microcement yog txheej txheej ntau yam thiab niaj hnub uas tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb cement uas twb muaj lawm. Cov khoom no muab ib tug du thiab nruam tiav, tsis pom cov pob qij txha, muab nws ib tug minimalist thiab elegant tsos. Tsis tas li ntawd, microcement yog qhov ruaj khov thiab yooj yim los ntxuav, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau kev kho cov cement hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev xaiv tsim muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev teeb tsa, yog li nws raug nquahu kom qhia koj tus kheej kom zoo ua ntej pib qhov project. Nrog rau ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov cement hauv pem teb thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab kev xav tau. Pib tsim cov huab cua zoo meej rau koj qhov chaw!
14. Cov lus qhia zaum kawg thiab cov lus pom zoo kom ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm cov cement pem teb
Thaum ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm cov cement pem teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los lav koj txoj kev vam meej. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog:
1. Kev npaj txaus ntawm thaj av: Ua ntej pib tsim kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj cov av kom zoo uas cov cement pem teb yuav muab tso rau. Qhov no suav nrog leveling thiab compacting av, tshem tawm cov khib nyiab los yog cov nroj tsuag uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab durability ntawm hauv pem teb.
2. Kev xaiv hom cement: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov cement zoo rau qhov project. Muaj ntau hom cement hauv kev ua lag luam, txhua tus muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam uas yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau hauv pem teb tau tsim, xav txog yam xws li cov tsheb uas nws yuav tiv taus thiab huab cua.
3. Sib tov thiab siv cov cement: Kev sib xyaw kom raug thiab siv cov cement yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov av zoo. Cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau kev faib cov dej thiab cov cement sib xyaw yuav tsum ua raws. Thaum qhov sib tov tau npaj lawm, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw, siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog xws li pob zeb sib tov thiab tus pas ntsuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias qhov saum npoo yog qib thiab tsis muaj cua npuas.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tsim ib lub pob zeb hauv pem teb yog ib tug txheej txheem kev uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj npaj thiab masonry tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau npog lub cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem cement pem teb.
Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej pib qhov kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej zoo, cov ntaub ntawv raug, thiab kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm raws li kev saib xyuas txaus.
Thaum koj tau npaj cov av, tsim cov formwork, sib tov thiab nchuav cov pob zeb, thiab ua tiav ib tug du, uniform tiav, koj yuav muaj ib tug ruaj khov thiab muaj zog cement pem teb. Nco ntsoov tso cai rau lub sijhawm kho kom txaus ua ntej yuav nkag rau hauv pem teb kom muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov project yuav muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab yuav nyob ntawm qhov ntev, qhov chaw thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm hauv pem teb. Tej zaum koj yuav tau nrhiav tswv yim ntxiv lossis sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau koj thiab muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj yuav ua li cas ua cov cement hauv pem teb. Nrog kev npaj kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo ua kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cement pem teb muaj zog thiab ruaj khov rau ntau xyoo. Hmoov zoo nrog koj qhov kev tsim kho!
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.