Cómo instalar Linux

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux: Ib daim ntawv qhia kev qhia rau beginners

Linux nws yog ib qho lub operating system qhib qhov chaw uas tau txais koob meej nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no vim nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab yooj yim. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab koj cov lus qhia step-by-step kom koj tuaj yeem ua tau instalar Linux de manera exitosa.

Ua ntej pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm ntawm Linux muaj, xws li Ubuntu, Fedora thiab Debian, ⁢ ntawm lwm tus. Cov kev faib tawm no muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab txoj hauv kev, ⁢ so⁢ yog li nws yuav pab tau los ua kev tshawb fawb me ntsis los txiav txim seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau. Thaum koj tau xaiv qhov kev faib khoom koj xav tau nruab, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.

Ua ntej pib txheej txheem installation, Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib qho thaub qab de koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem. Tsis tas li, xyuas kom koj muaj chaw txaus rau koj lub hard drive los tuav ob lub ⁢ operating system Linux nyiam koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.

Thawj qhov koj yuav tau ua yog ⁢ descargar la imagen de instalación los ntawm ⁢ official lub vev xaib ntawm kev faib khoom Linux Cov duab no feem ntau yog hom ISO thiab koj tuaj yeem hlawv nws rau hauv DVD lossis tsim USB tsav bootable siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, xws li Etcher lossis Rufus.

Thaum koj muaj cov duab installation npaj, koj yuav tsum configure koj computer rau khau raj los ntawm nws. Nkag mus rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj BIOS lossis UEFI chaw thiab nrhiav qhov "Startup" lossis "Boot" xaiv.

Rov pib dua koj lub computer thiab tos kom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tshwm. instalación de Linux. Tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam txhawm rau xaiv cov lus, teeb tsa cov keyboard, thiab lees txais cov lus thiab cov xwm txheej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv yog tias koj xav tau nruab Linux nrog rau koj lub operating system tam sim no lossis yog tias koj xav ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv uas tshem tawm ⁤ txhua yam⁤ cov ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm hauv disk.

Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab ntawd, txoj kev teeb tsa ⁤ Linux pib. ⁤ Ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam kom teeb tsa cov kev faib tawm los ntawm lub hard drive, teeb tus username thiab password, thiab xaiv cov pob software uas koj xav nruab.

Thaum kawg, tom qab lub installation tiav lawm, rov pib dua koj lub computer thiab txaus siab rau koj qhov kev ua haujlwm tshiab Linux. Sim nrog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kho koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm raws li koj xav tau. Nrog koj zoo siab, tam sim no koj yog ib feem ntawm lub zej zog ntawm cov neeg siv Linux!

1. Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau Linux installation

Muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej txhim kho Linux ntawm koj lub computer. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov xwm txheej no kom ntseeg tau tias kev txhim kho tiav thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Ua ntej, ⁢ tseem ceeb kom muaj ⁢ tau tshaj qhov system. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub computer ua tau raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kho vajtse yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm Linux faib koj xav ⁢install. Cov kev cai no yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov version thiab qhov kev faib khoom xaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov chaw disk txaus rau kev teeb tsa, nrog rau tus nqi txaus ntawm RAM rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Lwm qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb yog kom muaj kev paub hauv computer. Txawm hais tias kev txhim kho Linux tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv, nws tseem xav tau ib theem ntawm kev txawj ntse. Koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntsiab lus xws li kev faib disk, qhov system khau raj, thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim. cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom tshawb nrhiav thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ua ntej pib lub installation.

2. Xaiv txoj cai Linux faib

Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab ua thaum txhim kho Linux yog xaiv qhov kev faib khoom raws li koj xav tau. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv muaj, txhua tus nrog nws tus yam ntxwv thiab txoj hauv kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account koj nyiam thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm koj lub operating system. Ubuntu Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab muaj lub zej zog loj ntawm cov neeg siv los muab kev txhawb nqa. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg siv kev paub ntau dua thiab tab tom nrhiav rau kev faib tawm tau yooj yim, ⁢ Arch ⁤Linux tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muaj tag nrho⁤ tswj hwm lub kaw lus thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim lub ⁤ ib puag ncig kev cai.

Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog yog qhov ruaj khov thiab hloov kho ntawm kev faib khoom. Debian Nws paub txog nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov servers lossis cov tshuab tsim khoom. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Fedora Nws yog qhov kev faib tawm sai sai thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov kho tshiab, ua rau nws zoo meej rau cov neeg uas xav kom nyob twj ywm nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab kev txhim kho.

Thaum koj xaiv qhov kev faib tawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov compatibilidad de hardware. Qee qhov kev faib tawm yuav muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo dua rau qee yam khoom lossis cov tsav tsheb. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv siab, nco ntsoov xyuas seb qhov kev faib khoom koj xav kom nruab txhawb nws ib txwm muaj lossis xav tau kev teeb tsa ntxiv lossis cov teeb tsa nyuaj.

3. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab ua ntej kev teeb tsa

Ua ntej pib txheej txheem Linux installation,⁢ nws yog crucial Thaub qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub computer. Qhov no yuav ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob poob cov ntaub ntawv thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv ⁤ ntau txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm koj nyiam thiab xav tau. Qee qhov kev xaiv nrov muaj xws li:

1. Thaub qab⁢ rau ⁢ tus tsav sab nraud: Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau thaub qab yog los ntawm kev theej koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm lub drive, xws li ib lub hard drive USB los yog disk tawv sab nraud. Koj tuaj yeem luam thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv manually ⁤ lossis siv software tshwj xeeb los ⁢ ua kom tiav cov thaub qab ntawm koj lub cev.

2. Kev Khaws Cia nyob rau hauv huab: Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv cov kev pabcuam huab cia⁢ xws li Dropbox, Google Drive los yog OneDrive. Cov kev pabcuam no tso cai rau koj khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej thaj chaw deb servers, txhais tau tias lawv yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb txawm tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim rau koj lub computer thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.

3. Peb tsim⁤ ib daim duab system: Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav thaub qab ntawm koj lub operating system, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab disk. Qhov no yuav suav nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, kev teeb tsa, thiab cov kev pab cuam tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub computer. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej cloning disk xws li ⁢ Clonezilla lossis Macrium Reflect txhawm rau tsim ib daim duab thiab tom qab ntawd khaws nws mus rau sab nraud tsav lossis huab.

Nco ntsoov tias kev ua cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab yog ib qho kev coj ua ua ntej kev teeb tsa lossis hloov kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev khiav haujlwm. Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, vim tias poob nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag. Siv sijhawm los ua qhov kev thaub qab kom raug thiab xyuas kom koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm nruab Linux.

4.Paring a Linux installation media⁢

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub operating system kom raug thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Muaj ntau hom kev teeb tsa uas tuaj yeem siv tau, nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev xaiv yog siv lub installation disc rau DVD lossis CD. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj CD lossis DVD tsav ntawm lub computer uas yuav tsum tau ua. Koj yuav tsum rub tawm Linux ISO duab los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lub vev xaib official thiab hlawv nws mus rau ib qho kev teeb tsa uas siv lub disc hlawv. Thaum koj muaj lub installation disk npaj, koj yuav tsum rov pib dua lub computer thiab teeb tsa cov khau raj kom khau raj ntawm CD lossis DVD tsav.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv USB flash drive ua kev tshaj tawm xov xwm. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj CD lossis DVD tsav, lossis yog tias koj xav siv qhov nruab nrab portable dua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum rub tawm ⁣Linux ISO duab thiab siv ib qho kev pab cuam xws li Rufus (rau Windows) lossis dd (rau Linux)⁤ los tsim USB stick bootable nrog cov duab ISO. Thaum koj muaj lub cim xeeb USB npaj, koj yuav tsum rov pib lub computer thiab teeb tsa cov khau raj kom khau raj ntawm USB nco.

Thaum kawg, nws tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab virtual los tsim Linux installation media. Virtual machines⁤ tso cai rau koj simulate lub computer ib puag ncig hauv lwm lub computer. Rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum rub tawm⁢ virtualization software xws li VirtualBox lossis VMware thiab tsim lub tshuab virtual tshiab. Koj yuav tsum faib qhov chaw disk txaus thiab RAM rau lub tshuab virtual thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv Linux ISO duab raws li kev tshaj tawm. Thaum lub tshuab virtual tau tsim, koj tuaj yeem pib thiab ua raws li Linux installation txheej txheem raws li koj tau nruab rau ntawm lub computer tiag tiag.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kauj ruam yuav tsum tau mus nqa tawm lub installation ntawm lub operating system kom tiav. Txawm hais tias siv DVD lossis CD installation disc, USB stick, lossis lub tshuab virtual, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los tsim cov txheej txheem installation thiab teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj kom khau raj ntawm cov xov xwm ntawd.

5. Kev teeb tsa BIOS rau khau raj los ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev teeb tsa

Hauv seem no, kuv yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas teeb tsa koj lub khoos phis tawj BIOS kom khau raj los ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm kom koj tuaj yeem nruab Linux ntawm koj lub computer.

1. Nkag mus rau BIOS: Txhawm rau pib, rov pib dua koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab tos kom lub chaw tsim khoom lub logo tshwm, thaum nws tshwm sim, nias tus yuam sij qhia nkag mus rau BIOS. Tus yuam sij no txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, yog li nws yuav yog F1, F2, Rho tawm, lossis qee qhov tseem ceeb. Xyuas koj lub computer phau ntawv qhia yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias tus yuam sij twg yog.

2. Configurar el orden de arranque: Tom qab nkag mus rau BIOS, saib rau ntu "Boot" lossis "Boot" thiab nrhiav "Boot Order" lossis "Boot Priority" xaiv. Nov yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem txhais qhov kev txiav txim uas koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav tshawb rau khau raj tawm. Nco ntsoov tias USB tsav lossis Linux installation DVD txuas nrog koj lub computer ua ntej ua qhov teeb tsa no.

3. Teem lub ⁢installation⁤ media ua thawj qhov kev xaiv: Thaum koj nyob rau hauv "Boot Order", xaiv lub USB tsav los yog installation DVD thiab muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv khau raj. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv tus xub yuam sij lossis "+" thiab "-" yuam sij hloov qhov kev txiav txim. Nco ntsoov khaws koj cov kev hloov pauv ua ntej tawm hauv BIOS, feem ntau yog nias F10 yuam sij. Tom qab ntawd, xaiv "Yog" lossis "Txuag thiab Tawm" kom paub meej tias cov kev hloov pauv thiab rov pib dua koj lub khoos phis tawj, koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tam sim no khau raj los ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev teeb tsa thiab koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho Linux ntawm koj lub computer.

6. Cov kauj ruam rau nruab Linux ntawm lub hard drive⁢

Txhawm rau nruab Linux ntawm koj lub hard drive, ua raws li cov no 6 kauj ruam yooj yim thiab koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov qhib qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub tshuab:

1. Npaj lub hard drive: Ua ntej koj pib lub installation, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj lub hard drive yog npaj txhij. Qhov no suav nrog kev thaub qab tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, vim tias kev txhim kho Linux yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa lub tsav thiab tshem tawm tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom meej tias koj lub computer ua tau raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kho vajtse yuav tsum khiav Linux yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

2. Xaiv ⁢Linux faib: Muaj ntau yam Linux faib muaj, xws li Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus ⁤ muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov txiaj ntsig, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum koj xav tau.

3. Tsim cov xov xwm installation: Thaum koj tau rub tawm cov duab ISO ntawm koj lub Linux faib xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau tsim cov xov xwm teeb tsa, xws li DVD lossis bootable USB stick. Txhawm rau tsim lub bootable DVD, hlawv cov duab ISO rau ib lub disc siv CD / DVD hlawv software. Txhawm rau tsim lub bootable USB flash drive, siv lub cuab yeej xws li Rufus lossis Etcher los luam cov duab ISO rau USB flash drive.

7.⁢ Pib Linux customization tom qab kev teeb tsa

Thaum lub Linux installation tiav lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho lub system raws li peb nyiam thiab xav tau kev pab. Ntawm no peb yuav qhia rau koj ib co ntawm cov feem ntau pib configurations kom koj thiaj li tau txais ntau tshaj ntawm koj Linux kev.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws raug pom zoo hloov kho lub operating system. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg siv "sudo apt hloov tshiab && sudo apt hloov kho" hais kom ua. Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav xyuas kom meej tias peb siv qhov tseeb version ntawm lub operating system, nrog rau tau txais kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tshiab thiab kho kab laum. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua qhov hloov tshiab no ib ntus kom koj lub cev nyob rau hauv qhov zoo.

Qhov thib ob, koj tuaj yeem xav tau nruab ib co ntxiv software pob txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov system. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub khw app lossis lub davhlau ya nyob twg los tshawb nrhiav⁢ thiab⁢ nruab software. Qee qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog yog lwm qhov web browsers, cov khoom tsim tau zoo, media player, thiab cov cuab yeej txhim kho. Tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv muaj thiab xaiv cov uas haum koj xav tau.

Thaum kawg, customize lub desktop ib puag ncig raws li koj nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov xim, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntawv phab ntsa yog li ntawd lawv hloov mus rau koj tus kheej style. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov keyboard shortcuts thiab teeb tsa cov ntawv qhia pib rau koj nyiam. Txhua lub desktop ib puag ncig muaj nws cov kev xaiv kho kom haum, yog li ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb los nrhiav cov cuab yeej zoo rau koj. Nco ntsoov tias kev hloov kho yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Linux, yog li muaj kev lom zem thiab tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog koj tus cwj pwm.

8. Kev teeb tsa tsav tsheb thiab hloov kho software

Hauv kev teeb tsa Linux, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom raug teeb tsa kho vajtse tsav tsheb kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo. Feem ntau Linux kev faib tawm tuaj nrog cov txheej txheem tag nrho ntawm cov tsav tsheb uas sib xws nrog ntau yam khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb rau koj cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv Linux Driver Manager, uas yuav tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav, nruab thiab hloov kho cov tsav tsheb muaj rau koj cov khoom siv.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsav tsheb, nws tseem ceeb heev kom koj lub kaw lus software hloov tshiab kom txaus siab⁢ cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab kho kev ruaj ntseg. Ntawm Linux, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho ob qho tib si⁢ lub operating system xws li cov ntawv thov ntsia siv tus thawj tswj pob. Nov yog lub cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj los tswj thiab nruab software ntawm koj li Linux faib. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua siv pob tus thawj coj hloov tshiab cov lus txib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg kom lub kaw lus nyob twj ywm rau hnub tuaj yeem.

Nco ntsoov tias cov tsav tsheb thiab cov kev hloov kho software yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, daws teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, thiab ua kom koj lub Linux system ruaj ntseg Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab sab laj cov lus qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau koj qhov kev faib tawm Linux rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog kev teeb tsa tsav tsheb thiab⁢ software kev hloov tshiab ⁢. Ua kom muaj kev hloov kho tshiab thiab teeb tsa kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev paub zoo tshaj plaws nrog Linux.

9. Cov lus qhia kom ntseeg tau tias kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Linux

1. Xaiv qhov zoo Linux faib rau koj cov kev xav tau: Thaum txhim kho Linux, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov kev faib tawm uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv, los ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws xws li Ubuntu thiab Fedora, rau cov neeg tshwj xeeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg xws li Kali ⁢Linux. Kev txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj uas koj xav tau Linux yuav pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws faib rau koj.

2. Ua ib tug thaub qab ua ntej installation: Ua ntej pib nrog lub Linux installation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau rov qab tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav sab nraud lossis siv cov kev pabcuam huab cia.

3. Txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub Linux system: Tom qab txhim kho Linux, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua qee yam haujlwm xws li cuam tshuam cov kev pabcuam tsis tsim nyog, ua kom lub operating system hloov kho tshiab thiab siv cov kev saib xyuas xws li htop txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem ua tau zoo. qhib qhov chaw thiab zam kev txhim kho cov kev pabcuam tsis tsim nyog uas tuaj yeem siv cov peev txheej.

10. Kev daws teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa Linux

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Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib teeb meem thaum sim rau nruab Linux ntawm koj lub computer, tsis txhob txhawj. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev daws teeb meem uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa:

1. Teeb meem: Boot media tsis pom.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov duab ISO lossis ⁤installation ⁤DVD raug raug hlawv⁤ lossis rub tawm.​ Saib seb puas yog CD / DVD tsav lossis ⁢USB flash drive ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm kev sim nws ntawm lwm lub computer yog tias ua tau. Hloov kho koj lub computer BIOS yog tias tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem sim hloov qhov kev txiav txim khau raj hauv BIOS nqis.

2. Teeb meem: lub npov dawb los yog khov.
- Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo nrog daim npav daim duab. Linux koj siv thiab sim nrhiav cov tsav tsheb tshiab rau koj daim npav duab.

3. Teeb meem: Cov kev faib tsis raug lossis tsis pom zoo.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tsim lossis tswj ⁤ partitions thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj teeb meem lub cev ntawm koj lub hard drive.⁢ Siv cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas disk los xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub disk. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov xaiv cov kev xaiv raug thaum tsim lossis hloov cov partitions thaum lub sijhawm Linux installation txheej txheem.