Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux ntawm Windows 10 Siv WSL

Xeem hloov tshiab: 09/07/2023
Author: Sebastian Vidal

Hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm kev suav, kev sib raug zoo tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb Rau cov neeg sivCov. Nrog lub qhov rais 10 thiab nws Linux Subsystem rau Windows (WSL) feature, cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg nyiam siv tshuab tam sim no muaj peev xwm los nruab thiab khiav Linux faib ntawm lawv cov tshuab nrog qhov yooj yim tsis tau muaj dua. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yuav ua li cas rau nruab linux hauv Windows 10 siv WSL, muab cov neeg siv nrog kev daws teeb meem yooj yim thiab muaj zog los coj kom zoo dua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb: lub operating system nrov tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim thiab ruaj khov ntawm Linux ib puag ncig.

1. Taw qhia rau Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL)

Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL) yog lub cuab yeej tsim los ntawm Microsoft uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv khiav Linux faib ncaj qha rau ntawm Windows systems. Qhov no muab cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov thawj tswj hwm muaj peev xwm siv Linux cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus txib yam tsis tas yuav nruab ib qho kev faib cais lossis tshuab virtual.

Txhim kho WSL yog ib txoj kev ceev thiab yooj yim. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj qhov hloov tshiab version Qhov rai 10 thiab pab kom WSL feature hauv Windows Features. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov faib koj xav siv, xws li Ubuntu lossis Debian, los ntawm Microsoft Store. Thaum qhov kev faib tawm tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws los ntawm Windows pib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab ua raws cov kauj ruam pib teeb tsa.

Thaum teeb tsa, WSL tso cai rau koj siv ntau yam ntawm Linux cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus txib ntawm koj qhov rais kaw lus. Koj tuaj yeem khiav cov lus txib Linux yooj yim, nruab software pob, sau cov haujlwm, thiab khiav cov ntawv plhaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, WSL muaj kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv Windows, tso cai rau koj nkag mus thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux ib puag ncig thiab Windows ib puag ncig.

2. Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau nruab Linux ntawm Windows 10 nrog WSL

Ua ntej koj pib txhim kho Linux ntawm Windows 10 siv WSL, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qee yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Cov kev xav tau no yuav ua kom muaj kev txhim kho tiav thiab kev paub zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv qab no yog cov kev cai tsim nyog:

1. Windows 10 lossis siab dua: WSL muaj txij li Windows 10 hloov tshiab version 1607. Nco ntsoov tias koj lub operating system tau hloov kho mus rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa.

2. Qhib WSL: Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem nruab thiab siv Linux ntawm Windows 10, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL) feature. Qhov no Yuav ua tau los ntawm Windows Control Panel lossis siv PowerShell. Ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm Microsoft kom qhib WSL ntawm koj lub cev.

3. Muaj qhov chaw disk: Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj chaw txaus rau koj hard disk los tuav koj lub installation Linux thiab cov ntawv thov uas koj xav khiav. Nws raug nquahu kom muaj tsawg kawg 20 GB ntawm qhov chaw dawb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

3. rub tawm thiab txhim kho WSL ntawm Windows 10

Txhawm rau rub tawm thiab nruab WSL ntawm Windows 10, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:

  • Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pib thiab tshawb rau "Settings".
  • Nyem rau "Hloov tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg".
  • Xaiv "Rau Developers" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug.
  • Kos lub thawv uas hais tias "Programmer mode."

Tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los qhib WSL:

  • Qhib PowerShell ua tus thawj tswj hwm.
  • Sau cov lus txib nram qab no: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux.
  • Nias Enter thiab tos kom tiav cov txheej txheem installation.

Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum rov pib dua qhov system kom cov kev hloov pauv siv tau. Tom qab rebooting, WSL yuav nkag tau thiab npaj siv.

4. Teeb tsa WSL rau Linux kev teeb tsa ntawm Windows 10

Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg siv Windows 10 thiab xav siv Linux ntawm koj lub operating system yam tsis tas yuav nruab ib qho kev faib tshiab, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL). Ua ntej koj pib, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm Windows 10 ntsia, raws li WSL muaj pib nrog Windows 10 Creators Update.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa WSL, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:

  • Qhib Start menu thiab nrhiav "Windows Features."
  • Xaiv "Tig Windows nta rau lossis tawm."
  • Hauv daim ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv, nrhiav "Windows Subsystem rau Linux" thiab kos lub thawv.
  • Nyem "OK" thiab tos rau lub installation kom tiav.
  • Reboot koj lub kaw lus thaum hais kom ua.

Thaum koj lub cev tau rov pib dua, koj tau npaj rau nruab WSL-tshaj Linux faib. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Microsoft Store thiab tshawb nrhiav cov npe nrov xws li Ubuntu, Debian lossis Fedora. Nyem rau ntawm qhov kev faib koj xav tau thiab tom qab ntawd "Tau" los pib lub installation. Thaum nruab, koj yuav muaj peev xwm khiav Linux faib raws li lub qhov rais cais ntawm koj lub Windows 10 desktop.

5. Xaiv thiab rub tawm txoj cai Linux faib rau WSL

Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm nrov muaj rau siv hauv WSL, txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej nta thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Ntawm no peb yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ua ntu zus los pab koj xaiv thiab rub tawm Linux faib rau WSL.

Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb - Nyem qhov no  Dab tsi yog Macro txwv rau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ketogenic Ntawm MyFitnessPal?

1. Tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv: Ua ntej xaiv Linux faib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev xaiv sib txawv. Qee qhov kev faib tawm thiab nrov suav nrog Ubuntu, Debian, thiab Kali Linux. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog optimized rau kev siv sib txawv, yog li nco ntsoov xav txog koj cov kev xav tau thiab nyiam.

2. Tshawb xyuas cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia: Thaum koj tau xaiv Linux faib, nrhiav cov lus qhia hauv online thiab cov lus qhia los pab koj nruab thiab teeb tsa kev faib tawm ntawm WSL. Cov peev txheej no yuav muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau koj ib kauj ruam thiab pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Lawv kuj muab tau lus qhia thiab tswv yim muaj txiaj ntsig kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev faib tawm Linux ntawm WSL.

6. Txhim kho Linux faib rau Windows 10 siv WSL

Rau cov neeg uas xav txhim kho Linux faib rau Windows 10 siv Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL), ntawm no yog ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam qhia los daws qhov teeb meem no. WSL yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Windows 10 uas tso cai rau koj khiav Linux ib puag ncig ncaj qha ntawm Windows yam tsis tas yuav muaj lub tshuab virtual.

Ua ntej koj pib, xyuas kom koj Windows 10 system muaj WSL nta enabled. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov no, mus rau "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab tshawb rau "Tig Windows nta rau lossis tawm." Tom ntej no, nthuav "Windows Subsystem rau Linux" thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub thawv raug kuaj xyuas. Yog tias nws tsis yog, xaiv nws thiab nyem "OK."

Thaum WSL qhib, mus rau Microsoft Store thiab tshawb rau Linux faib koj xav nruab. Microsoft muaj ntau yam kev xaiv xws li Ubuntu, Debian, thiab Kali Linux. Nyem rau ntawm qhov xav tau faib thiab ntawm nplooj ntawv khw, nyem rau ntawm "Tau" khawm kom pib rub tawm thiab nruab txheej txheem. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ib pliag nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev faib khoom thiab qhov ceev ntawm koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem.

7. Kev teeb tsa thawj zaug ntawm Linux faib rau Windows 10

Ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Windows 10 yog lub peev xwm los khiav Linux faib ncaj qha rau Lub operating system. Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Linux yam tsis tas yuav nruab ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Ntawm no peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua qhov kev teeb tsa thawj zaug ntawm Linux faib rau Windows 10.

1 Kauj Ruam: Ua ntej koj pib, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj qhov version ntawm Windows 10 txhawb nqa Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL) feature. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj version 1607 lossis tom qab nruab. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug laus version, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho koj lub operating system.

2 Kauj Ruam: Thaum kev sib raug zoo tau lees paub, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau nruab Linux faib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum qhib Windows Store thiab tshawb nrhiav cov khoom faib koj xav siv. Nyem "Get" thiab tos kom lub installation tiav.

3 Kauj Ruam: Thaum lub Linux faib tau teeb tsa, qhib nws thiab koj yuav raug nug kom teeb tus username thiab password. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav yog qhov koj yuav siv los nkag rau koj qhov kev faib tawm Linux ntawm Windows 10. Thiab qhov ntawd yog nws! Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txhua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Linux yam tsis tau tawm ntawm Windows.

8. Linux Command Line Interface ntawm Windows 10 nrog WSL

Siv Linux hais kom ua kab interface ntawm Windows 10 tau dhau los ua ntau yooj yim ua tsaug rau Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL). Nrog WSL, koj tuaj yeem khiav Linux faib rau koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows yam tsis tas yuav nruab lub tshuab virtual lossis dual khau raj.

Yog tias koj xav siv Linux hais kom ua kab interface ntawm Windows 10, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

  • Qhib Windows 10 Chaw thiab mus rau ntu "Hloov tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg".
  • Nyem "Rau Developers" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug thiab qhib qhov "Developer Mode" kev xaiv.
  • Tom qab qhib hom tsim tawm, mus rau ntu "Windows Features" hauv tib lub qhov rais thiab qhib "Windows Subsystem rau Linux."
  • Mus rau Microsoft Store thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa Linux faib, xws li Ubuntu, SUSE, lossis Debian. Download tau nws thiab nruab rau koj lub computer.
  • Thaum lub Linux faib tau teeb tsa, qhib nws los ntawm cov ntawv qhia pib. Ntawm no koj yuav raug nug kom teeb tsa tus account thiab teeb tsa tus password.

Tom qab ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav nkag mus rau Linux hais kom ua kab interface ntawm koj lub Windows 10. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj khiav Linux-tshaj cov lus txib thiab cov kev pab cuam ncaj qha. los ntawm koj lub operating system Qhov rai. Koj tuaj yeem siv tag nrho Linux cov kab lus hais kom ua thiab cov cuab yeej, xws li tus tswj hwm pob apt lossis gcc compiler.

9. Kev tswj hwm thiab hloov kho ntawm Linux kev faib khoom nruab rau hauv WSL

Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL) yog lub peev xwm los tswj tau yooj yim thiab hloov kho Linux faib. Nov yog qee cov kev daws teeb meem los daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev tswj hwm thiab hloov kho tshiab.

Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb - Nyem qhov no  Yuav ua li cas qhib cov qib zais cia hauv Super Mario Odyssey?

1. Tshawb xyuas thiab hloov kho WSL version: Ua ntej koj pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm WSL ntsia koj lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev khiav cov lus txib wsl -l -v ntawm Windows hais kom ua kab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj cov laus version, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho siv cov lus txib wsl --set-version .

2. Hloov kho Linux faib: Thaum WSL version tau raug txheeb xyuas, nws muaj peev xwm hloov kho Linux faib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib hauv qab no ntawm kab hais kom ua Windows: wsl --update. Cov lus txib no yuav hloov kho txhua qhov kev faib tawm Linux tau nruab rau hauv lub system.

3. Tswj kev hloov tshiab: Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hloov kho tshiab, nws tseem tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev hloov kho ib tus zuj zus rau txhua qhov kev faib tawm Linux. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib wsl --set-version . Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov lub version ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm tshwj xeeb thiab khaws nws mus txog hnub raws li qhov tsim nyog.

10. Nkag mus rau Windows cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov npe ntawm Linux faib hauv WSL

Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL) yog qhov muaj peev xwm nkag mus thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv Windows thiab cov npe los ntawm Linux faib. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig uas koj xav tau nkag mus rau ob qho tib si Windows thiab Linux. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav nthuav qhia cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam ntawm kev nkag mus rau Windows cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov npe ntawm Linux faib rau WSL.

Txhawm rau pib, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias WSL muab cov txheej txheem sib xws uas tso cai rau koj khiav Linux binaries ncaj qha rau Windows. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Windows cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov npe tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm Linux CLI hauv WSL. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev nkag mus rau Windows cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov npe yog los ntawm kev siv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb / mnt. Txoj kev no muaj cov ntsiab lus mount rau Windows disks hauv WSL.

Hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nkag mus rau Windows directory los ntawm WSL. Piv txwv tias koj muaj npe hu ua C: Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Windows uas koj xav nkag los ntawm WSL. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg Linux hauv WSL thiab siv cov lus txib cd /mnt/c/Documents mus rau qhov xav tau directory. Thaum nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia kev txaus siab, koj tuaj yeem tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua tiav Linux cov lus txib ib txwm.

11. Network configuration hauv WSL rau kev sib txuas nrog lwm lub tshuab

Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub network hauv WSL thiab ua tiav kev sib txuas nrog lwm lub tshuab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Network Adapter Configuration: Yuav pib, xyuas kom meej tias lub neej ntawd network adapter ntawm koj WSL yog configured kom raug. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov no los ntawm kev qhib Windows Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag, xaiv "Network thiab Internet," tom qab ntawd "Network and Sharing Center," thiab nyem "Hloov adapter settings" nyob rau sab laug pane. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub adapter koj siv rau kev sib txuas tau qhib thiab teeb tsa kom tau txais qhov chaw nyob IP tau txais.

2. Tshawb xyuas IP Chaw Nyob: Thaum lub network adapter tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov chaw nyob IP uas tau muab rau koj lub tshuab WSL. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhib cov kab hais kom ua ntawm koj qhov kev faib WSL thiab khiav cov lus txib "ipconfig". Qhov no yuav tso saib IP chaw nyob uas muab rau koj WSL lub tshuab virtual lub network adapter. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov chaw nyob IP no nyob rau tib yam li lub network uas koj xav txuas rau.

3. Configuring Firewall Rules: Qee lub sij hawm, tej zaum koj yuav tau teeb tsa cov cai firewall kom tso cai rau kev sib txuas mus rau lwm lub tshuab hauv lub network. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm Windows Firewall los yog lwm yam kev pab cuam firewall koj siv. Nco ntsoov tso cai nkag thiab tawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lub hom phiaj cov cav tov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau teeb tsa txoj hauv kev kom tso cai rau kev khiav tsheb hla koj WSL mus rau lwm lub tshuab hauv lub network.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev teeb tsa kev sib txuas hauv WSL thiab ua tiav kev sib txuas nrog lwm lub tshuab ntawm koj lub network hauv zos. Nco ntsoov xyuas koj lub network adapter, tshawb xyuas qhov chaw nyob IP uas muab rau koj lub tshuab WSL, thiab teeb tsa cov cai tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas lus.

12. Tsim thiab khiav bash scripts ntawm Linux nrog WSL

Tsim thiab khiav bash scripts ntawm Linux siv WSL (Windows Subsystem rau Linux) yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau cov thawj coj thiab cov tsim tawm. Bash scripts yog cov ntawv sau uas ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm hauv Linux operating system. Nrog WSL, koj tuaj yeem khiav Linux plhaub cov lus txib thiab cov ntawv sau ncaj qha ntawm koj lub tshuab Windows, tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua thiab tsim khoom hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev tswj hwm.

Txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv bash hauv WSL, tsuas yog qhib koj lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nrog .sh txuas ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv nyeem uas koj nyiam, xws li Nano lossis Vi, los tsim thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias bash scripts yuav tsum pib nrog kab #!/bin/bash, uas qhia tau hais tias tus neeg txhais lus bash yuav raug siv los ua cov ntawv sau.

Thaum koj tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv bash tsab ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pib ntaus cov lus txib koj xav khiav. Cov lus txib hauv tsab ntawv yuav raug ua raws li lawv tau sau tseg. Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov qauv plhaub cov lus txib, Linux cov lus txib, kev cai ua haujlwm, thiab cov lus hauv koj tsab ntawv. Txhawm rau khiav cov ntawv, tsuas yog ntaus lub npe cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab nias Enter. Nco ntsoov tias tsab ntawv muaj kev tso cai ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov lus txib chmod +x script_name.sh yog tias tsim nyog.

13. Kev daws teeb meem tshwm sim thaum txhim kho Linux ntawm Windows 10 siv WSL

Thaum txhim kho Linux ntawm Windows 10 siv Windows Subsystem rau Linux (WSL), qee zaum cov teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem los daws cov teeb meem no thiab xyuas kom muaj kev txhim kho tiav.

Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov version ntawm Windows 10 yog hloov tshiab thiab sib xws nrog WSL. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas Windows hloov tshiab hauv System Settings. Yog tias muaj kev hloov kho tshiab, nco ntsoov nruab lawv ua ntej txuas ntxiv nrog Linux installation.

Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw disk rau nruab Linux. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tso qhov chaw los ntawm kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog lossis txav mus rau lwm lub hard drive. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav qhov chaw disk los ntawm kev faib lossis siv cov cuab yeej tswj disk.

14. Cov lus xaus thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho Linux ntawm Windows 10 siv WSL

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, txhim kho Linux ntawm Windows 10 los ntawm WSL yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov neeg siv uas xav kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm ob qho tib si. operating systems nyob rau tib pab neeg. Thoob plaws hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau hais txog cov kauj ruam tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho kom tiav, nrog rau cov lus pom zoo los ua kom zoo dua nws txoj haujlwm.

Qhov tseem ceeb, kom ntseeg tau tias kev txhim kho du thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov kauj ruam muab los ntawm Microsoft. Tsis tas li ntawd, xaiv txoj cai Linux faib yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tau raws li tus neeg siv cov kev xav tau. Peb pom zoo kom tshawb nrhiav thiab sim cov khoom sib txawv ua ntej txiav txim siab zaum kawg.

Thaum Linux tau teeb tsa rau Windows 10 siv WSL, cov neeg siv yuav tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej muaj zog thiab cov ntawv thov uas muab los ntawm Linux, thaum tswj hwm qhov kev paub thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Windows. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov haujlwm, ua cov kev sim thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm.

Hauv luv luv, WSL (Windows Subsystem rau Linux) yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau Windows 10 cov neeg siv uas xav kom nkag mus rau Linux ib puag ncig yam tsis tas yuav tso lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nrog kev teeb tsa yooj yim thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim, WSL muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev khiav Linux cov ntawv thov thiab cov lus txib ntawm Windows.

Tom qab ua raws li cov kauj ruam tau teev tseg hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav npaj txhij los tshawb txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm Linux ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows 10 Nrog lub peev xwm los khiav Linux daim ntawv thov ncaj qha ntawm koj lub Windows operating system, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov yooj thiab lub zog ntawm ob lub platforms ntawm ib qho khoom siv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias WSL tsis yog tag nrho Linux virtual tshuab, tab sis yog txheej txheej kev sib raug zoo uas tso cai rau khiav Linux cov ntawv thov hauv Windows ib puag ncig. Yog tias koj xav tau kev ua haujlwm siab dua lossis xav ua haujlwm nrog Linux faib tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum xav txog lwm yam kev xaiv, xws li txhim kho lub tshuab virtual.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, txhim kho Linux ntawm Windows 10 siv WSL muab cov neeg siv ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm los coj kom zoo dua cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob lub platform. Yog tias koj yog tus tsim tawm, sysadmin, lossis tsuas yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb ntawm Linux, tsis txhob yig mus sim WSL thiab sim rau koj tus kheej.

Raws li lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, nws zoo siab heev uas pom cov teeb meem ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ua qhov muag plooj. Nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li WSL, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov kev nplij siab thiab kev paub ntawm Windows thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov nplua nuj Linux ecosystem. Yog li tsis txhob yig tau tshawb nrhiav thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no.