Yuav ua li cas ntxuav Mac los ntawm kab mob

Hauv lub ntiaj teb digital niaj hnub no, muaj cov kab mob hauv computer uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm peb lub khoos phis tawj Mac tau dhau los ua ntau dua hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas ntxuav peb lub cuab yeej ntawm cov kev pabcuam phem no, nrog rau. nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav lav qhov tseeb ua hauj lwm thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb rhiab ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev qhia txuj ci thiab nrog lub suab nruab nrab, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau los tshem tawm cov kab mob uas nyob hauv peb tus hlub Mac.

1. Taw qhia: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu kab mob ntawm Mac

Kev ntxuav cov kab mob ntawm Mac yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb lub cuab yeej. Txawm hais tias cov neeg siv Mac ib txwm tsis tshua pom muaj tus kab mob hem thawj piv rau cov neeg siv Windows, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj lub kaw lus tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kev ua phem tuaj yeem kis tau rau peb Mac los ntawm kev rub tawm, email lossis txawm tias tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom peb lub tshuab tiv thaiv.

Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxuav thiab tiv thaiv peb Mac ntawm cov kab mob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj txhim khu kev qha antivirus software ntsia rau ntawm peb lub cuab yeej. Cov software no yuav ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshuaj xyuas peb Mac rau kev hem thawj thiab tshem tawm lawv zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias peb tuav peb lub operating system thiab txhua daim ntawv thov hloov kho, txij li kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm qhov kev hem thawj tshiab.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kom huv huv ntawm peb lub Mac Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog, cov ntawv thov tsis siv thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm qeeb lossis sawv cev rau kev pheej hmoo nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub thiab tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg. Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus qhia no thiab siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, peb tuaj yeem ua kom peb Mac huv ntawm cov kab mob thiab xyuas kom nws ua haujlwm zoo.

2. Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm Mac

Qee lub sij hawm peb lub Mac yuav pom cov cim ntawm malware lossis kab mob. Cov paib no tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev, cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob no thiab kho qhov teeb meem zoo.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm Mac yog txo qis system kev ua tau zoo. Yog tias koj pom tias koj Mac qeeb dua li qub, nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj malware. Lwm qhov kos npe los saib yog qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis xav tau pop-ups lossis tshaj tawm thaum saib hauv internet. Cov kev tshaj tawm tsis txaus ntseeg no feem ntau yog qhov qhia meej tias koj Mac tau kis tus kab mob.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam antivirus muaj rau Mac uas tuaj yeem luam theej koj lub cev rau malware thiab tshem tawm nws. ua tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom koj cov software thiab kev khiav hauj lwm ua haujlwm kom txog rau hnub kom txo tau qhov tsis zoo rau kev tawm tsam. Yog tias koj xav tias koj Mac yog tus kab mob, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab ua cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias koj lub cev muaj kev nyab xeeb.

3. Thawj kauj ruam los ntxuav Mac ntawm cov kab mob

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj kauj ruam yog kauj ruam ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav koj Mac ntawm cov kab mob zoo. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los xyuas kom meej tias koj lub khoos phis tawj raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hem thawj thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Paso 1: Actualiza koj lub operating system

Ua ntej pib kho tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj lub operating system yog nyob rau hnub. Kev hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua suav nrog thaj ua rau thaj chaw ruaj ntseg uas pab tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev hem thawj uas paub. Mus rau Preferencias del Sistema thiab xaiv Kev Hloov Kho Software. Yog tias muaj kev hloov tshiab, nyem Actualizar ahora y sigue las instrucciones en pantalla.

Kauj ruam 2: Luam theej duab koj Mac rau cov kab mob

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej los ntxuav koj Mac ntawm cov kab mob yog ua kom tag nrho lub kaw lus scan rau kev hem thawj. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob txhim khu kev qha zoo li MacKeeper o Avast. Download tau thiab nruab lub software uas koj xaiv, ces khiav nws thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ua ib tug tag nrho scan ntawm koj Mac Thaum lub scan tiav, lub software yuav qhia koj cov txiaj ntsig thiab tso cai rau koj kom nyab xeeb tshem tawm cov kab mob uas kuaj pom.

Kauj ruam 3: Tshem cov apps tsis xav tau

Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov ntawv thov tsis xav tau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj Mac lossis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo nyab xeeb. Mus rau Cov ntawv thov hauv koj daim nplaub tshev Finder thiab xyuas cov npe ntawm cov ntawv thov uas tau teeb tsa. Yog tias koj pom ib qho app tsis txaus ntseeg lossis ib qho uas koj tsis xav tau lawm, rub nws mus rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab thiab muab cov thoob khib nyiab pov tseg kom tshem tawm tag nrho. Nco ntsoov ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej tshem tawm ib qho app tsis paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog nws keeb kwm.

4. Luam theej duab thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm Mac siv software antivirus

Tshawb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm Mac yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb los tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm kev hem thawj. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam antivirus muaj uas tso cai rau koj ua cov txheej txheem no zoo. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam los luam theej duab thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm Mac siv antivirus software.

1. Download tau thiab nruab txhim khu kev qha antivirus software. En la Mac App Store, koj yuav pom ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Avira, Bitdefender lossis Avast. Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no raws li koj nyiam thiab kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb. Thaum koj tau xaiv, download tau thiab nruab qhov kev pab cuam ntawm koj Mac ua raws li cov lus qhia.

2. Hloov kho antivirus software. Ua ntej ua qhov scan, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov software antivirus tau hloov kho mus rau qhov tseeb version. Cov kev hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua suav nrog kev txhais cov kab mob tshiab thiab kev txhim kho rau cov yam ntxwv tshawb pom. Qhib qhov kev pab cuam antivirus thiab nrhiav qhov kev xaiv hloov tshiab. Yog tias muaj kev hloov tshiab, rub tawm thiab nruab lawv ua ntej txuas ntxiv.

5. Phau ntawv ntxuav cov kab mob thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm Mac

Qee zaum, txawm tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo li Mac, peb yuav ntsib cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob thiab cov kev pab cuam uas ua rau peb muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nyob rau hauv no nyeem, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas manually ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam inconveniences.

Kauj ruam 1: Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob thiab cov kev pab cuam.
- Yog tias koj pom tus cwj pwm coj txawv txawv ntawm koj lub Mac, xws li qeeb qeeb lossis nquag sib tsoo, koj tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob lossis cov haujlwm.
- Siv lub antivirus txhim khu kev qha los luam theej koj lub cev thiab txiav txim siab seb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam twg raug cuam tshuam.

Kauj ruam 2: Rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob.
- Thaum cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob thiab cov kev pab cuam tau raug txheeb xyuas, koj yuav tsum tau mus tshem tawm lawv.
- Qhib lub nplaub tshev uas cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob nyob thiab xaiv cov uas koj xav rho tawm.
- Txoj cai nyem thiab xaiv qhov "Tsav mus rau thoob khib nyiab" xaiv xa cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob nyob ntawd.
- Thaum koj tau deleted cov ntaub ntawv, nco ntsoov muab lub thoob khib nyiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob mus tas li ntawm koj Mac.

Kauj ruam 3: Uninstall cov kev pab cuam muaj kab mob.
- Raws li nrog cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm koj Mac.
- Nkag mus rau "Cov Ntawv Thov" nplaub tshev thiab nrhiav cov program uas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis paub tsis zoo.
- Txoj cai nyem thiab xaiv "Txuag mus rau thoob khib nyiab" txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam no.
- Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev zov me nyuam tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem siv cov software txhim khu kev qha uninstaller.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib phau ntawv ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm koj Mac thiab rov qab kho qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cev. Nco ntsoov khaws koj lub kaw lus tshiab thiab ua cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom tsis tu ncua kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej.

6. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm tej yam txawv extensions thiab plugins ntawm Mac

Yog tias koj Mac tab tom ntsib teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txuas ntxiv thiab ntxiv-ons, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm lawv ib kauj ruam:

1. Qhib Safari thiab tshawb xyuas qhov txuas ntxiv:

• Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov bar thiab xaiv "Safari."
• Nyem rau ntawm "Nyiam".
• Xaiv lub tab "Extensions".
• Tshawb xyuas cov txuas txuas ntxiv thiab lov tes taw txhua yam uas tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis lees paub.
• Yog tias koj xav kom tshem tawm qhov txuas ntxiv, nyem "Uninstall."

2. Tshem tawm cov extensions los ntawm lwm tus browsers:

• Yog tias koj siv lwm browsers xws li Google Chrome lossis Mozilla Firefox, qhib txhua tus thiab nkag mus rau lawv qhov txuas txuas ntxiv.
• Xyuas thiab lov tes taw tej yam txawv txawv los yog tsis xav tau extensions.
• Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov txuas ntxiv tag nrho, xaiv qhov kev xaiv sib xws.

3. Siv cov cuab yeej tu kom ntseeg tau:

Txawm hais tias cov kauj ruam saum toj no yuav txaus rau feem ntau, yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los yog koj xav kom koj tshem tawm ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg txuas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tu txhim khu kev qha xws li CleanMyMac X.

Cov software no yuav luam theej duab koj Mac rau qhov tsis xav tau txuas ntxiv thiab ntxiv-ons, thiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm lawv yam xyuam xim thiab ua tau zoo.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg extensions thiab add-ons ntawm koj Mac, yog li tswj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.

7. Hloov tshiab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Mac kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub Mac, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom lub operating system mus txog hnub tim. Apple tsis tu ncua tso tawm cov hloov tshiab uas suav nrog thaj chaw ruaj ntseg los tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev hem thawj tshiab. Nco ntsoov ua kom tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab ntawm koj Mac kom tau txais kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tshiab tsis tas yuav ua nws manually.

Lwm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov software txhim khu kev qha hauv koj lub Mac Qhov no yuav muab cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv malware, ransomware, thiab lwm yam kev hem thawj. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam xws li Avast, Norton y McAfee, uas muaj cov kab mob tshawb nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv nyob rau lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab teem caij soj ntsuam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum rub tawm thiab qhib cov ntawv txuas lossis software los ntawm qhov tsis paub. Cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm los ntawm Is Taws Nem tuaj yeem muaj cov malware zais. Nco ntsoov xyuas tias cov ntaub ntawv tuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab thiab luam theej duab rau cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg ua ntej qhib lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob txhaj rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lossis phishing txuas uas tuaj yeem hloov koj mus rau cov vev xaib siab phem.

8. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua cov ntawv luam theej ua ntej ntxuav koj Mac ntawm cov kab mob

Ua ntej pib nrog kev tu koj Mac ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias thaum muaj kev ua yuam kev, cov ntaub ntawv poob, lossis teeb meem npaj txhij txog thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob ntxuav cov txheej txheem ntawm Mac muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yeej tsis mob kom tau ceeb toom thiab tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua ntej hloov pauv rau koj lub cev.

Ua thaub qab luam ntawm Mac yog yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv Lub Sijhawm Tshuab app, uas los ua rau hauv koj lub Mac Lub Sijhawm Tshuab tso cai rau koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv luam ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm lub tsav. nyob rau hauv huab o en lwm yam khoom siv khaws cia. Tsuas txuas cov cuab yeej xaiv, nyem lub Sijhawm Tshuab icon hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov bar, thiab xaiv "Qhib Lub Sijhawm Tshuab." Tom qab ntawd, ua raws li cov lus qhia los teeb tsa thiab thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv huab thaub qab cov kev pabcuam, xws li iCloud. Nrog iCloud, koj tuaj yeem khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb online thiab nkag mus rau lawv los ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau qhib iCloud thaub qab, mus rau Qhov Kev Nyiam, nyem "Apple ID," thiab xaiv "iCloud." Los ntawm muaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov apps koj xav rov qab mus rau huab. Nco ntsoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj txaus iCloud cia chaw rau thaub qab tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv.

9. Cov tswv yim tiv thaiv qib siab kom koj Mac tsis muaj kab mob

Software thiab operating system hloov tshiab: Khaws ob qho tib si koj Mac lub software thiab kev ua haujlwm mus txog hnub tim yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab malware. Cov tuam txhab software niaj hnub tso tawm kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab los kho qhov tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj Mac yeej ib txwm muaj kev tiv thaiv, qhib qhov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg thiab tsis tu ncua xyuas kom muaj kev hloov tshiab.

Txhim kho antivirus thiab antimalware software: Txawm hais tias Macs tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob piv rau lwm lub platform, nws raug nquahu kom nruab antivirus thiab anti-malware software kom muaj txheej txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv. Xaiv ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha, kev ruaj ntseg kev daws teeb meem uas muaj peev xwm tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab muaj peev xwm tshawb pom kev hem thawj. Tsis tu ncua ua tag nrho cov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab nco ntsoov khaws koj cov software ruaj ntseg mus txog hnub tim nrog cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm tus kab mob.

Safe browsing thiab ntseeg siab downloads: Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Is Taws Nem tuaj yeem nthuav tawm koj Mac rau ntau yam kev hem thawj, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb saib xyuas. Tsis txhob mus saib cov vev xaib uas tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov kev pabcuam los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab. Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov tseeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov vev xaib ua ntej muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog kev tshawb xyuas siv Internet browser muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha, uas muaj ad thaiv thiab phishing tiv thaiv nta.

10. Saib xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm Mac

Saib xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm koj lub Mac yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub computer. Raws li kev hem thawj cyber tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua yam kev ua ub ua no uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ncaj ncees ntawm koj lub cev.

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

• Instalar un programa antivirus: Siv cov tshuaj txhim khu kev qha antivirus para Mac uas tuaj yeem ntes thiab tshem tawm ob qho tib si kab mob thiab malware. Nco ntsoov tias koj khaws nws hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev hem thawj tshiab.
• Habilitar el firewall: Lub firewall yog qhov thaiv kev ruaj ntseg uas pab thaiv kev nkag mus rau koj lub Mac yam tsis tau tso cai ua kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb no hauv System Preferences los lim cov kev nkag mus hauv network.
• Configurar actualizaciones automáticas: Khaws koj lub operating system thiab txhua daim ntawv thov hloov tshiab. Cov kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj chaw uas paub qhov tsis zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cim qhia txog kev ua phem, xws li kev ua haujlwm qeeb, kev siv tus cwj pwm txawv txawv, lossis cov lus ceeb toom tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog tias koj xav tias koj Mac tau raug cuam tshuam, ua ib qho scan tag nrho nrog koj qhov kev pab cuam antivirus thiab xav nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer.

11. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siab phem ntawm Mac

Yog tias koj xav tias koj lub Mac muaj kab mob nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lawv tam sim ntawd los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab zam cov teeb meem yav tom ntej. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv no thiab ntxuav koj lub Mac kom nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo.

1. Luam theej duab koj Mac rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo siv software antivirus txhim khu kev qha. Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws antivirus rau Mac suav nrog Avast, Bitdefender, thiab Malwarebytes. Download tau thiab nruab lub software uas koj xaiv thiab ua ib tug tag nrho system scan. Lub antivirus yuav ntes thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv phem uas nws pom.

2. Siv macOS "Nrhiav" hais kom nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo manually. Qhib "Finder" app thiab nyem "Tshawb nrhiav" hauv kab ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ntaus lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv phem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav thiab nias Enter. Yog tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, xaiv nws thiab txav mus rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd, khoob lub thoob khib nyiab kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv mus tas li.

12. Restoring default security settings on Mac tom qab muaj kab mob

Rov qab kho qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj Mac tom qab kis kab mob yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv dua. Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia cov lus qhia step-by-step kom koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no zoo.

1. Luam theej duab koj Mac rau malware siv txhim khu kev qha antivirus software. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li Avast o Malwarebytes kom nqa tawm tag nrho lub kaw lus scan thiab ntes cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob. Yog tias pom muaj malware, ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm software kom tshem tawm ntawm koj Mac.

2. Hloov kho koj Mac operating system mus rau qhov tseeb muaj version. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kev ruaj ntseg kho tshiab uas tau muab los ntawm Apple ntsia. Lub taub hau mus rau App Store thiab tshawb xyuas qhov hloov tshiab. Yog tias ib qho muaj, tsuas yog nyem "Hloov tshiab" rau nruab rau koj Mac.

13. Yuav ua li cas kom pom kev ua tau zoo tom qab ntxuav koj Mac los ntawm cov kab mob

Txhawm rau ua kom pom kev ua tau zoo tom qab ntxuav koj Mac ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua ob peb kauj ruam ntxiv. Cov kev ceev faj ntxiv no yuav pab xyuas kom koj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam tom ntej:

1. Mantén tu sistema operativo actualizado: Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj qhov hloov tshiab macOS tshiab nruab. Cov kev hloov tshiab no muaj cov kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb uas pab tiv thaiv koj Mac tiv thaiv kev hem thawj tshiab.

2. Utiliza un software antivirus confiable: Nruab txhim khu kev qha antivirus software thiab khaws nws mus txog hnub tim. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob lossis malware uas yuav sim kis koj Mac yav tom ntej. Qee qhov kev xaiv nrov suav nrog Avast, AVG, thiab Norton.

3. Evita hacer clic en enlaces o descargar archivos sospechosos: Nyob twj ywm ceeb toom thaum tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem thiab zam kev nyem rau ntawm qhov tsis paub txuas lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab. Cov kev sib txuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob lossis malware uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj Mac.

14. Cov ntsiab lus kawg: Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua kom koj Mac tiv thaiv kev hem thawj yav tom ntej

Hauv kev xaus, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb kom koj Mac tiv thaiv kev hem thawj yav tom ntej. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub cuab yeej:

• Actualiza el sistema operativo: Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj ib txwm muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm lub operating system nruab rau koj Mac Hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj uas tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev hem thawj.
• Instala un software antivirus: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntxiv, xav txog kev txhim kho cov software tiv thaiv kab mob txhim khu kev qha ntawm koj lub Mac Cov software no yuav luam theej duab thiab tshem tawm cov malware lossis kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
• Khaws koj cov apps hloov tshiab: Tsis tu ncua xyuas thiab hloov kho txhua daim ntawv thov tau nruab rau hauv koj lub Mac Kev Hloov Kho tshiab feem ntau txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom khaws txhua daim ntawv thov mus txog hnub.
• Realiza copias de seguridad regulares: Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj ib tug backup system teem rau koj Mac Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los kho koj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv poob vim yog ib tug malware nres los yog lwm yam teeb meem.

Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv koj Mac tiv thaiv kev hem thawj yav tom ntej. Txais yuav cov kev coj ua zoo hauv online kev ruaj ntseg, tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab siv cov passwords ruaj khov rau koj cov nyiaj hauv online. Khaws koj Mac kom nyab xeeb thiab txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm zoo!

Hauv kev xaus, kev ntxuav cov kab mob ntawm koj lub Mac yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no, peb tau tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov cuab yeej muaj los ua txoj haujlwm no.

Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj Mac nrog kev ntseeg siab antivirus software rau manually tu cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab teeb tsa, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj lub cev.

Nco ntsoov, nco ntsoov khaws koj cov software thiab kev ua haujlwm hloov tshiab, tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, thiab ua cov thaub qab tsis tu ncua los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj cov kab mob hauv koj lub Mac, ua tam sim ntawd thiab siv cov tswv yim uas peb tau hais los tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj.

Thaum kawg, los ntawm kev ua cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los ntxuav koj lub Mac ntawm cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev nyab xeeb, txhim khu kev qha, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cybersecurity, thiab muab koj Mac kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog los ua kom nws muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig nyuaj thiab nyuaj.