Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho qhov kev ruaj ntseg digital? Niaj hnub no, kev ruaj ntseg digital tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej, ob qho tib si ntawm tus kheej thiab kev tshaj lij. Qhov nce digitization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov nce hauv kev hem thawj hauv online yuam kom peb ntsuas los tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas txhim kho koj cov kev ruaj ntseg digital nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse txawj ntse. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem dhia hauv internet, ua lag luam hluav taws xob thiab siv koj cov khoom siv yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Tsis txhob nco nws!

- Ib kauj ruam dhau los ➡️ Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg digital?

• Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg digital?
• Kauj Ruam 1: Khaws koj cov khoom siv tshiab. Cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub tso tawm kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab uas kho qhov tsis zoo. Nco ntsoov nruab cov kev hloov tshiab no sai li sai tau thaum lawv muaj.
• Kauj Ruam 2: Siv cov passwords muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob pom cov passwords zoo li "123456" lossis "password". Hloov chaw, xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab qis, cov lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov siv tus password sib txawv rau txhua tus account.
• Kauj Ruam 3: Qhib kev lees paub ob yam tseem ceeb. Qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntxiv no yuav tsum muaj kauj ruam thib ob los nkag rau hauv, xws li tus lej xa mus rau koj lub xov tooj lossis a cov cim qhia digital. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev nkag mus rau koj cov nyiaj tsis tau txais kev tso cai txawm tias ib tus neeg paub koj tus password.
• Kauj Ruam 4: Ceev faj thaum nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas lossis qhib cov ntawv txuas hauv email tsis paub. Cov no yuav muaj malware lossis phishing uas sim nyiag koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg xa khoom ua ntej cuam tshuam nrog lawv.
• Kauj Ruam 5: Siv cov kev daws teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg, xws li antivirus lossis software ruaj ntseg. Kev ruaj ntseg hauv internet. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem ntes thiab thaiv kev hem thawj ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj cov cuab yeej lossis cuam tshuam koj cov ntaub ntawv.
• Kauj Ruam 6: Khaws ib tug tsis tu ncua thaub qab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias thaum muaj ransomware lossis cov ntaub ntawv poob, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim yam tsis tas yuav them tus nqi txhiv lossis raug kev txom nyem tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau.
• Kauj Ruam 7: Siv Cov tes hauj lwm Wi-nkaus ruaj ntseg thiab zam kev txuas mus rau cov kev sib txuas lus tsis ruaj ntseg. Qhib tes hauj lwm tuaj yeem yog lub hom phiaj yooj yim rau hackers. Ib txwm siv VPN txuas thaum nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem hauv cov chaw pej xeem los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tau.
• Kauj Ruam 8: Qhia koj tus kheej txog kev hem thawj kev nyab xeeb tshiab thiab kev coj ua hauv online muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nyob twj ywm paub txog cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb zaum kawg thiab qhia cov kev paub ntawd rau cov neeg koj hlub kom pab lawv tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab.

Cov Lus Nug thiab Lus Teb

Cov lus nug nquag nug txog yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg digital

1. Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg digital?

1. Khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug tiv thaiv thiab xyuas kom koj tus kheej ntiag tug hauv online.
2. Tiv thaiv kev nyiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, xws li passwords lossis cov ntsiab lus hauv tuam txhab nyiaj.
3. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tso cai nkag mus rau koj tus account thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
4. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tawm tsam kev tawm tsam cyber, xws li malware, ransomware, thiab phishing.
5. Ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub ntiaj teb digital.

2. Kuv tuaj yeem ua li cas los txhim kho kuv qhov kev ruaj ntseg digital?

1. Khaws koj cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog cov software tshiab thiab firmware versions.
2. Siv cov passwords muaj zog thiab hloov lawv tsis tu ncua.
3. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm cov kev sib txuas uas txawv txawv lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub.
4. Txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg antivirus thiab firewall ntawm koj cov khoom siv.
5. Configure authentication ob yam tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj tus account.

3. Kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug li cas hauv online?

1. Khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntiag tug thiab zam kev sib qhia yam tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog los yog lwm lub vev xaib.
2. Tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev, xws li tus lej social security lossis cov ntaub ntawv credit card, tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog.
3. Siv cov kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg (HTTPS) thaum ua kev lag luam online.
4. Teem tus kheej ntawm koj tus account hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog thiab tswj leej twg tuaj yeem pom koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.
5. Tsis txhob teb rau cov email uas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis thov rau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej xa los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub.

4. Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv pej xeem WiFi network?

1. Tsis txhob ua lag luam nyiaj txiag lossis nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub thaum txuas nrog a WiFi network pej xeem.
2. Siv lub network ntiag tug virtual (VPN) thaum txuas rau pej xeem WiFi tes hauj lwm los tiv thaiv koj cov tsheb khiav hauv online.
3. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov pej xeem WiFi network uas koj txuas mus yog raug cai thiab ntseeg tau.
4. Tua qhov kev xaiv rau sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv thaum txuas nrog pej xeem WiFi network.
5. Sau npe tawm ntawm koj cov nyiaj thiab txiav tawm ntawm pej xeem WiFi thaum koj ua tiav siv nws.

5. Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kuv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv mobile li cas?

1. Qhib qhov kev xaiv xauv npo ntawm koj lub xov tooj lossis ntsiav tshuaj.
2. Tsis txhob nruab apps los ntawm qhov chaw tsis paub thiab xyuas cov kev tso cai uas xav tau los ntawm cov apps ua ntej rub tawm lawv.
3. Hloov kho tsis tu ncua lub operating system thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm koj cov khoom siv mobile.
4. Siv cov passwords lossis biometric authentication los qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
5. Thaub koj cov ntaub ntawv mobile thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawd rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb.

6. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm cybersecurity?

1. Kev kawm Cybersecurity pab koj nkag siab txog kev hem thawj uas twb muaj lawm thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lawv li cas.
2. Nws tso cai rau koj kom paub txog email tsis txaus ntseeg, cov vev xaib txaus ntshai thiab pheej hmoo cyber tus cwj pwm.
3. Txhawb nqa lub luag haujlwm thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub.
4. Ua kom koj cov kev txawj ntse txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyber.
5. Muab kev paub los tiv thaiv lwm tus thiab tsim kom muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm kev ruaj ntseg digital.

7. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv online?

1. Malware: Cov khoos kas phem tsim los ua kom puas lossis nkag mus rau koj cov cuab yeej yam tsis tau tso cai.
2. Ransomware: Malware uas encrypts koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab xav kom tus nqe txhiv kom rov qab tau lawv.
3. Phishing: sim ntxias koj kom nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej lossis nyiaj txiag.
4. Brute quab yuam tawm tsam: rov sim twv koj tus password siv kev sib txuas ua ke.
5. Social engineering tawm tsam: kev puas siab puas ntsws tswj kom tau txais kev tso cai nkag mus rau koj cov nyiaj lossis cov ntaub ntawv.

8. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv yog ib tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber?

1. Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov khoom siv cuam tshuam los ntawm Is Taws Nem lossis WiFi network.
2. Hloov koj tus account passwords thiab ceeb toom rau cov chaw muab kev pabcuam cuam tshuam.
3. Khiav tus kab mob scan ntawm koj cov khoom siv kom tshem tawm cov software phem.
4. Rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev txhim khu kev qha thiab hloov tshiab.
5. Tshaj tawm qhov kev tawm tsam cyber rau cov tub ceev xwm.

9. Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kuv cov ntaub ntawv hauv huab yog dab tsi?

1. Siv tus password tshwj xeeb thiab muaj zog rau koj cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv huab.
2. Qhib kev lees paub ob yam kom ntxiv ib txheej kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
3. Encrypt koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej uploading lawv mus rau huab.
4. Tshawb xyuas koj qhov chaw ntiag tug thiab tswj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.
5. Khaws koj cov khoom siv huab sib txuas thiab cov apps tshiab.

10. Kuv yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj tub sab hauv online?

1. Tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug uas tsis tsim nyog rau hauv cov vev xaib lossis social networks.
2. Tsis txhob teb rau emails thov cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej lossis nyiaj txiag.
3. Siv cov cim tshwj xeeb, muaj zog passwords rau koj cov nyiaj hauv online.
4. Tsis tu ncua saib xyuas koj lub txhab nyiaj thiab cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj rau cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg.
5. Tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv nrog cov password tshiab thiab antivirus.