Yuav ua li cas tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Windows 10 mus rau Linux kauj ruam yog kauj ruam

Koj puas paub yuav ua li cas los ntawm Windows 10 mus rau Linux ib kauj ruam? Kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Windows 10 mus rau Linux tuaj yeem zoo li tus menyuam coaster ntawm kev xav thiab kev tsis ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau siv koj lub neej tag nrho siv Microsoft lub operating system. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg siv tau xaiv los ua qhov dhia, txawm tias vim qaug zog nrog kev hloov tshiab tas li, sau cov ntaub ntawv, lossis cov khoom siv ntxiv ntawm cov tshiab versions ntawm Windows. Tab sis nws puas yog txheej txheem nyuaj? Dab tsi yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kom muaj kev hloov pauv tau zoo?

Hauv kab lus no koj yuav pom Txhua cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau hloov ntawm Windows 10 mus rau Linux kauj ruam yog kauj ruamLos ntawm kev xaiv koj qhov kev faib tawm, npaj koj lub computer thiab hard drive, rau kev teeb tsa thiab pib teeb tsa kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub kaw lus tshiab ua haujlwm zoo. Peb mam piav qhia tag nrho ntawm no. nrog cov lus kaw thiab tsis muaj technicalities tsis tsim nyog, aiming rau ib tug kua, muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj li sai tau.

Vim li cas thiaj tsiv los ntawm Windows 10 rau Linux?

Cov laj thawj ua rau dhia mus rau Linux muaj ntau thiab ntau yam., thiab tej zaum koj muaj ib qho ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov kawg ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau Windows 10 thiab tuaj txog ntawm Windows 11 nrog cov kev cai nruj dua tau ua rau ntau tus neeg siv nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev. Ntxiv rau, Linux muaj cov kab ke uas tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm hauv, tsis muaj kev hloov kho tshiab, thiab nrog kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv..

Yog koj tsis paub, Linux yog qhov qhib qhov chaw ua haujlwm, uas txhais tau tias leej twg tuaj yeem saib, hloov kho, thiab faib nws cov cai. Qhov no txhais rau hauv lub zej zog nquag, hloov kho sai, kev hloov kho dav dav, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj lub computer.

Rau lwm cov tes, Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw tsis yog qhov nyuaj li nws tau dhau xyoo dhau los.Kev faib tawm tau ua rau muaj kev vam meej hauv kev siv tau thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kho vajtse, yog li cov txheej txheem tau dhau los ua yooj yim dua piv rau cov hnub qub.

Kev npaj ua ntej koj pib: hloov koj lub siab xav thiab koj daim ntawv thov

Ua ntej koj maj mus rau hauv kev txhim kho Linux thiab tshem tawm Windows hauv ib qho poob, muaj ob peb cov kauj ruam ua ntej uas yuav pab ua kom qhov kev hloov pauv tsis yooj yimCov. Thawj tug yog npaj koj txoj haujlwm ua haujlwmQhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog lub operating system nws tus kheej, tab sis cov ntawv thov koj siv txhua hnub. Ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej koj siv hauv Windows tsis muaj cov qauv ncaj qha rau Linux, tab sis muaj cov kev xaiv zoo sib xws.

Pib los ntawm kev hloov cov ntawv thov tsis sib xws ntawm koj lub Windows 10 rau lwm lub platform sib txawv. Piv txwv li, hloov Microsoft Office rau LibreOffice u ONLYOFFICE, Photoshop los ntawm GIMP o Xaum, video editors zoo li Sony Vegas rau Kdenlive o ShotcutQhov browser feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm ob lub platform, yog li Chrome, Firefox, Edge, thiab lwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Uninstall Windows-tsuas cov ntawv thov thiab tau siv rau cov uas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm Linux.Txoj kev no, thaum koj hloov cov tshuab, koj yuav tsis tau kawm txhua yam ntawm kos.

Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum yog qhov txiav txim siab thiab muaj zog: yog tias koj muab cov ntawv thov qub nrog cov tshiab, koj yuav raug ntxias kom rov qab mus rau Windows tsuas yog rau kev nplij siab ntawm qhov koj paub.

Tshawb xyuas koj cov khoom kho vajtse: Puas yog txhua yam ua haujlwm ntawm Linux?

Lwm kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub hardware yog sib xws nrog LinuxTxawm hais tias kev txhawb nqa tau zoo dua qub, qee cov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov npav tshiab, lub laptop Wi-Fi, cov tshuab luam ntawv, lossis cov khoom siv los ntawm cov hom tsis sib koom, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Qhov tseeb, sim Linux faib hauv Live hom ua ntej txhim kho nws ntawm koj lub hard drive. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev faib tawm tso cai rau koj los tsim lub bootable USB drive uas koj tuaj yeem khau raj yam tsis hloov koj lub hard drive, sim ua haujlwm ntawm Wi-Fi, suab, duab, thiab ntau dua. Txoj kev no, koj yuav paub ua ntej yog tias yuav muaj teeb meem kev lag luam. Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kho vajtse, koj tuaj yeem mus saib peb phau ntawv qhia Dab tsi yog Linux faib rau cov pib tshiab?.

Qee cov tuam txhab lag luam, zoo li Corsair, thiab qee daim npav video capture, tseem tsis tau muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo rau Linux, xws li Xbox tsav tsheb thiab qee qhov hloov pauv, uas yog rov qab-engineered tab sis tej zaum yuav underpowered. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov rooj sab laj lossis nug ua ntej dhia hauv.

Xaiv txoj cai Linux faib rau koj

Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Linux yog ntau yam versions, hu ua "distributions" lossis "distros." Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej mus kom ze thiab style, tab sis Cov neeg pib tshiab tshaj plaws yog Linux Mint thiab UbuntuLwm cov kev xaiv, xws li Zorin OS, lub hom phiaj kom zoo ib yam li Windows li sai tau, tab sis lawv cov zej zog me me. Yog tias koj xav tau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv yooj yim, xaiv qhov nrov thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev faib khoom sib txawv thiab lawv cov theem nyuaj, saib cov lus no ntawm .

Linux zoo dua Nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg siv los ntawm Windows. Nws yooj yim rau siv, hnov ​​​​zoo, thiab muaj lub zej zog nquag teb cov lus nug sai. Nws ib puag ncig Cinnamon yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ntawm classic Windows desktop. Ubuntu, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm hais tias nws qhov chaw graphical txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov koj yuav pom hauv Windows. Yog tias koj xav tau qee yam zoo sib xws, Kubuntu (ib version ntawm Ubuntu nrog KDE) lossis Zorin OS kuj yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo.

Nco ntsoov xyuas seb koj lub cev puas yog 32-ntsis lossis 64-ntsis, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no. LTS (Long Term Support) versions of distros muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhawb nqa mus ntev, uas tau pom zoo yog tias koj xav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Ua chav: Muab faib koj disk rau nruab Linux

Txhim kho Linux tsis tas txhais tau tias tshem Windows tam sim ntawd. Muaj ntau opt rau lub thiaj li hu dual khau raj, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov operating system siv txhua zaus koj qhib koj lub computer. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau pub dawb qhov chaw ntawm koj lub hard drive los ntawm Windows ua ntej txhim kho.

Qhib lub cuab yeej Windows Disk Management (Nrhiav rau "partitions" nyob rau hauv Start menu.) Nrhiav koj lub ntsiab tsav (feem ntau C:) thiab right-click kom shrink nws. Qhov chaw seem yuav tshwm sim li "Unallocated," uas tom qab ntawd koj yuav siv rau Linux installation. Txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tso qhov chaw ntau npaum li cas - piv txwv li, 30-50 GB nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau - thiab siv qhov hloov pauv. Qhov chaw no ces yuav npaj siv thaum lub sij hawm installation.

Npaj koj lub bootable USB nrog cov duab Linux

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim a USB bootable nrog ISO ntawm cov kev faib khoom xaiv. Rub tawm cov duab los ntawm lub vev xaib official distro (xws li Mint, Ubuntu, Zorin, thiab lwm yam). LTS versions raug pom zoo rau lawv cov kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua.

Txhawm rau hlawv cov duab ntawd rau USB, siv lub cuab yeej zoo li Rufus, uas yog dawb thiab dav siv. Ntxig USB tsav yam tsawg kawg 4 GB, xaiv nws hauv Rufus, thauj cov ISO, thiab nias "Start." Cov txheej txheem no yuav lwv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB drive, yog li rov qab tau qhov tseem ceeb.

Thaum npaj, reboot koj lub computer nrog USB txuas mus pib lub installation.

Khau raj lub computer los ntawm USB: nkag mus rau BIOS thiab xaiv lub cuab yeej

Txhawm rau khau raj los ntawm USB tsav, koj yuav tsum nias lub pob tshwj xeeb thaum pib (feem ntau F12, F8, ESC, thiab lwm yam). Xaiv lub USB tsav raws li lub khau raj ntaus ntawv. Qee zaum, yog tias nws tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hloov qhov tseem ceeb hauv BIOS lossis UEFI nqis.

Ntawm cov khoos phis tawj nrog Secure Boot, nws yuav tsim nyog los lov tes taw nws yog tias qhov kev faib tawm tsis sib xws. Kev faib tawm xws li Ubuntu thiab Mint feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog Secure Boot enabled, tab sis lwm tus yuav xav tau kev ua haujlwm hauv BIOS / UEFI.

Nruab Linux: Cov kev xaiv thiab cov kauj ruam thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem

Thaum booting los ntawm USB, koj tuaj yeem sim lub kaw lus hauv Live hom lossis nruab nws ncaj qha. Nws raug nquahu kom khiav qhov kev sim ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam ua haujlwm raug.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, xaiv koj cov lus, keyboard layout, thiab kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem yog tias koj xav rub tawm cov hloov tshiab thiab cov tsav tsheb muaj tswv (xws li cov rau koj daim npav duab lossis Wi-Fi) thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.

Hauv hom kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Nruab nrog Windows 10» kom ob lub tshuab dual-booting lossis «Rho tawm disk thiab nruab Linux» yog tias koj xav tshem Windows. Cov kev xaiv siab heev tso cai rau koj los tsim kev cai muab faib nrog hauv paus (/), sib pauv (sib puav) thiab /home (/ tsev) rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub installer yuav muab cov kev xaiv rau koj nrog rau lwm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab software, uas yog pom zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj npaj txhij rau installation.

Cov neeg siv configuration thiab cov kauj ruam kawg installation

Thaum lub sij hawm installation, koj yuav tau tsim username, password, thiab lub npe computerYuav tsum muaj tus password los tiv thaiv koj tus as khauj, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem teeb nws rau nws pib-login. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv koj thaj tsam lub sijhawm los teeb lub moos mus rau lub sijhawm raug. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas tswj koj cov ntawv pov thawj kom ruaj ntseg, mus saib peb phau ntawv qhia ntawm .

Thaum ua tiav, lub kaw lus yuav hais kom koj rov pib dua, thiab ntawm khau raj tom ntej koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm Linux thiab Windows hauv tus thawj tswj khau raj.

Thawj kauj ruam tom qab txhim kho Linux: paub koj tus kheej nrog koj qhov chaw tshiab

Thaum pib Linux Mint lossis Ubuntu, Koj yuav pom ib tug niaj hnub thiab yooj yim-rau-siv interfaceCov ntawv qhia zaub mov app feem ntau nyob hauv kaum sab laug, zoo ib yam li Start menu hauv Windows. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov kev pab cuam, nkag mus rau qhov chaw, thiab tswj qhov rais.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tshem tawm cov ntawv thov hauv Linux yog txawv.. Siv cov khoom faib khoom, uas ua haujlwm raws li lub khw muag khoom ruaj ntseg thiab dawb. Los ntawm Tus thawj tswj software Los yog los ntawm kab hais kom ua nrog apt, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam. Piv txwv li:

• Txhawm rau hloov kho cov program: sudo apt hloov tshiab
• Txhawm rau nruab cov ntawv thov tshiab: sudo apt nruab

Lub kaw lus yuav ceeb toom rau koj thaum muaj kev hloov tshiab. Thov hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua haujlwm kom raug.

Nruab koj cov apps nyiam thiab nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm Linux

Ntau qhov kev siv Windows muaj qhov sib npaug hauv Linux lossis cov qauv zoo sib xws, xws li:

• Browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Ntug
• Chaw ua haujlwm automation: LibreOffice, OnlyOffice
• Duab: GIMP, Krita
• Video: Kdenlive, Shotcut, OBS Studio
• Audio: Audacity
• Games: Chav ntawm Linux tso cai rau koj ua si ntau yam kev ua si, txawm tias qee qhov xav tau Windows.

Siv Software Manager los tshawb nrhiav thiab tswj koj cov kev pab cuam, ua kom zoo dua ntawm ntau yam dawb thiab qhib qhov kev xaiv muaj.

Tswj partitions manually yog tias koj xav kho qhov system

Yog tias koj xav tau kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm lub koom haum disk, xaiv qhov kev xaiv muab faib ua qib siab thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Tsim ib lub hauv paus muab faib (/), ib qho kev sib pauv (sib puav) thiab partitions / tsev rau koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv. Sib cais / tsev tso cai rau koj rov nruab Linux yam tsis tau poob cov ntaub ntawv lossis teeb tsa. Rau qhov tob tob rau hauv yuav ua li cas tswj cov partitions, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas peb phau ntawv qhia lwm txoj rau EaseUS Partition Master.

Khaws lub / tsev muab faib ua rau yav tom ntej kev teeb tsa lossis hloov kho dua tshiab yooj yim dua thiab ua kom koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev hloov pauv.

Yuav ua li cas rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv?

Ua ntej txhim kho, thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tab tom pib dual-booting, koj cov ntaub ntawv Windows yuav nyob twj ywm, tab sis nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau sab nraud tsav. Linux tuaj yeem nyeem thiab sau rau NTFS partitions, yog li koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kab ke tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb lossis kev ua si nrog kev tiv thaiv daim ntawv yuav xav kom Windows ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd, khaws Windows muab faib thiab siv nws tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog.

Puas yog nws zoo dua rau nruab Linux nkaus xwb lossis khaws ob lub khau raj?

Ntau tus neeg siv Windows thiab Linux hauv ob hom, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau tshaj tawm ntawm Linux, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua kom tiav thiab tawm hauv Linux ib leeg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj tso siab rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua si, khaws Windows ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj.

Kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb: WSL, Teeb meem Kho vajtse, thiab kev ua si

Rau cov neeg uas tsuas yog xav sim Linux yam tsis tau hloov kho lawv lub computer, muaj WSL (Windows Subsystem rau Linux). Nws tso cai rau koj los khiav kev faib khoom xws li Ubuntu lossis Debian hauv Windows, tab sis nws tsis tas hloov dual-system.

Kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse tau los ntev, tab sis cov teeb meem tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov khoom tshiab lossis cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Tham nrog cov rooj sab laj lossis koj cov ntaub ntawv distro yog tias koj muaj lus nug tshwj xeeb.

Rau gamersQee qhov kev ua si khiav zoo ntawm Linux, tab sis lwm tus tseem muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas siv cov kev tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau Windows ua si yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov lus qhia kom ua tiav kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw

• Ua siab ntev thiab txaus siab kawmHloov cov tshuab tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem kev kawm, tab sis kuj yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
• Nrhiav kev txhawb nqa hauv zej zogCov rooj sab laj rau Ubuntu, Mint, thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tshawb nrhiav, nug cov lus nug, thiab nyeem txog cov kev paub zoo sib xws.
• Tsis txhob ntxhov siab yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau thawj zaug.Kev paub yog tsim los ntawm kev ntsib thiab kov yeej obstacles.
• Hloov kho koj lub cev tsis tu ncua. Khaws koj cov software tshiab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Thiab hauv Windows 11?

Yog tias koj tau hloov kho rau lub qhov rais 11Cov txheej txheem tsiv teb tsaws mus rau Linux yog qhov ua tau zoo ib yam. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog koj nkag mus rau qhov kev xaiv khau raj ntawm USB: koj yuav tsum siv Windows '"advanced startup" los ntawm kev tuav tus yuam sij ua haujlwm thiab xaiv Restart. Cov theem ntawm cov kauj ruam rau lub installation tseem tsis hloov.

Cov txheej txheem tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Windows 10 mus rau Linux tau dhau los ua yooj yim thiab siv tau. Qhov tseem ceeb yog npaj kom zoo, xaiv qhov kev faib tawm, hloov mus rau cov ntawv thov tshiab, thiab txaus siab kawm. Linux tsis yog rau cov kws tshaj lij ntxiv lawm thiab tau dhau los ua qhov siv tau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg siv xav paub xav tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab.