Cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas muaj cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg tau txais thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, mus ncig lossis thaum muaj kev sib kis, vim nws tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom muaj daim duab tiav ntawm keeb kwm kev txhaj tshuaj. ntawm ib tus neeg. Hauv daim ntawv dawb no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov peev txheej muaj los ua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg.
1. Kev Taw Qhia: Cov txheej txheem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj
Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem uas lav qhov tseeb thiab siv tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab no, koj yuav tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv sai thiab yooj yim.
1. Identificación del solicitante: Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog los txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej mus rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tus kheej lossis los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, xws li online platform. Koj yuav tsum muab koj lub npe tag nrho, tus lej ID thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv thov: Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov kom tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Qhov kev thov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb uas lub chaw kho mob yuav muab lossis los ntawm kev sau ntawv thov. Nco ntsoov suav nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, xws li hnub yug, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntsig txog.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj li tseem ceeb kom tau txais nws?
Cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb uas sau tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais los ntawm ib tug neeg thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Nws ua haujlwm raws li keeb kwm kho mob ntxaws ntxaws uas muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hnub txhaj tshuaj, thiab koob tshuaj tau txais. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab tseem siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob kom taug qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog ntawm txhua theem ntawm lub neej.
Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo tau muab coj los ua kom raug. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau cov kws kho mob los soj ntsuam ib tus neeg txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv lossis pib txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog xav tau los ntawm qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm thiab lub tebchaws thaum mus ncig, vim nws ua pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau lub chaw kho mob lossis tsev neeg tus kws kho mob. Cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv no yuav nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab, vim qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev taug qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem tab tom tos kev tswj hwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom khaws ib daim ntawv theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab siv tau, kom nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm yog tias tsim nyog.
3. Cov kauj ruam kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj: Qhov twg thiab yuav thov li cas?
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav tsum ua raws qee cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov twg thiab yuav siv li cas. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam ua raws kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj sai thiab ua tau zoo.
1. Txheeb xyuas lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv: Thawj kauj ruam yog txiav txim siab lub chaw kho mob uas koj yuav tsum mus thov cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev tiv tauj koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos lossis sab laj nrog lub vev xaib official ntawm Ministry of Health. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab cov peev txheej mus saib qhov chaw tsis raug.
2. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog: Ua ntej mus rau lub chaw kho mob, xyuas kom koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, xws li daim npav ID lossis daim ntawv hla tebchaws, thiab lwm yam. lwm daim ntawv uas ua pov thawj tias koj yog ib tus neeg nyob hauv lossis cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li, nqa nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los uas koj tau txais.
4. Cov kev xav tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj
Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov cai thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam ua raws li:
- 1. Kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej: Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj raug cai, xws li daim npav ID, daim ntawv hla tebchaws lossis daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
- 2. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los: Yog tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv pov thawj uas muab los ntawm lub chaw noj qab haus huv lossis nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kos npe los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- 3. Daim Ntawv Thov: Daim ntawv thov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab kos npe. Daim foos no tuaj yeem muab tau ntawm lub chaw kho mob lossis rub tawm los ntawm nws lub vev xaib official.
- 4. Kev them tus nqi tswj hwm: Qee zaus, yuav tsum them tus nqi tswj hwm kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Tus nqi thiab kev lees txais kev them nyiaj yuav txawv raws li txoj cai lij choj, yog li nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cai yuav txawv ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom txheeb xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej mus rau lub chaw kho mob kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no yuav lav tau qhov txheej txheem nrawm dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab khaws nws hloov tshiab.
5. Digital nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais online?
Txhawm rau kom tau txais digital nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj online, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:
1. Mus saib lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv lossis lub koom haum saib xyuas kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv koj lub tebchaws. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub vev xaib muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj ntseg, raws li qhia los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm "https://" hauv qhov browser qhov chaw nyob bar.
2. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kev pabcuam hauv online. Tshooj lus no tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub vev xaib, tab sis feem ntau nws pom nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib home page lossis hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb.
6. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum poob lossis qhov chaw tsis raug: Cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev daws teeb meem
Nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm poob los yog misplacement ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog kom tau txais ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais tias. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev daws teeb meem muaj kom koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau txais ib daim qauv ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog hu rau koj lub chaw kho mob hauv zos. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav raug cob qhia los muab kev pab tsim nyog rau koj thiab qhia koj txog cov kauj ruam ua raws. Nws raug nquahu kom koj nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas koj muaj, xws li koj tus lej cim lossis cov ntaub ntawv kho mob yav dhau los.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv cov cuab yeej online kom tau txais daim ntawv theej digital ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Ib txhia cov vev xaib tsoom fwv o de salud Lawv muab cov kev pabcuam uas koj tuaj yeem sau npe thiab nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Cov kev pabcuam no feem ntau xav tau kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej thiab tej zaum yuav muaj txheej txheem pov thawj ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab txhim khu kev qha.
7. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm: Kev mus ncig, kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam
Cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, xws li kev mus ncig, kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Hauv qab no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no yuav qhia meej.
- Viajes: Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum mus ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau cov chaw thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qee yam raws li qhov yuav tsum tau nkag los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob. Los ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas xav tau, koj tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab qeeb ntawm kev nkag tebchaws thiab xyuas kom koj tus kheej noj qab haus huv thiab ntawm lwm tus neeg taug kev.
- Estudios: Qee zaum, cov tsev kawm ntawv, txawm nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis qib tsev kawm qib siab, tuaj yeem thov cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem nkag. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ntau dua, xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm.
- Empleo: Nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm thiab kev lag luam uas koj ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no yuav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv, qhov chaw tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas cov neeg tsis muaj zog, xws li menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg mob, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xyuas kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Hauv qhov luv, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej xws li mus ncig, kawm, thiab ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog tau txais los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Los ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thiab hloov kho tshiab, koj ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus.
8. Kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj: Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv
La kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev zais cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib neeg. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv raug daws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis pub leej twg paub. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem pab tswj kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
1. Acceso restringido: Es fundamental txwv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tso cai. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim kev tswj xyuas lub cev thiab hluav taws xob, xws li cov passwords thiab cov txheej txheem kev lees paub, kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov neeg tau txais kev tso cai nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv.
2. Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txaus. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, xws li kev nkag mus thiab firewalls, kom zam kev nkag mus tsis tau tso cai los yog cov ntaub ntawv xau.
3. Kev pom zoo uas tau qhia ua ntej: Ua ntej sau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug los ntawm ib tus neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais lawv qhov kev pom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev piav qhia meej tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug siv li cas thiab tau txais tus neeg tau txais kev pom zoo meej ua ntej sau.
Hauv kev xaus, kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais kom txaus los tiv thaiv tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv raug tuav ruaj ntseg thiab tsis pub leej twg paub, hwm tus kheej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Cia peb nco ntsoov ua cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab khaws cia tsis pub lwm tus paub txog txhua yam ntsig txog cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
9. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev lossis tsis sib xws hauv cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj? Cov txheej txheem kho
Yog tias koj pom qhov yuam kev lossis qhov tsis sib xws hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los kho lawv. Hauv qab no, peb nthuav qhia cov txheej txheem koj yuav tsum ua raws:
1. Xyuas kom tseeb cov ntaub ntawv: Ua ntej pib kho, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev lossis tsis sib xws. Xyuas kom tseeb tias nws yog qhov yuam kev tiag tiag thiab tsis yog sib xyaw nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, nrog ib tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij rau kev taw qhia ntxiv.
2. Hu rau tus neeg saib xyuas: Thaum pom qhov yuam kev lawm, hu rau lub koom haum saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog chaw kho mob, tsev kho mob lossis chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov yuam kev thiab thov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kauj ruam los kho nws.
3. Muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog: Tej zaum koj yuav raug nug kom muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los txhawb kev kho. Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov ntawv luam ntawm koj daim npav ID, koj daim npav txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug, daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas qhia tau tias tsis sib xws hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ua ntej pib kho.
Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom daws tau qhov tsis raug lossis qhov tsis sib xws hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tseeb ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab nrhiav kev pab ntawm cov kws kho mob lossis lub chaw muaj peev xwm yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis teeb meem hauv kev kho.
10. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm niam txiv lossis tus saib xyuas raug cai
Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas raug cai yuav tsum ua raws li qee lub luag haujlwm. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam ua raws li:
1. Hu rau chaw kho mob: Cov niam txiv yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis chaw kho mob uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm tus menyuam lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas, xws li lub npe thiab hnub yug.
- Nws raug nquahu kom tau teem caij ua ntej kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem thiab xyuas kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm tau tuaj koom nrog koj qhov kev thov.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawd.
2. Presentar documentación: Thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas raug cai yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los thov cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm niam txiv lossis tus saib xyuas raug cai.
- Daim ntawv qhia txog tus menyuam lossis tus tub hluas.
- Daim npav txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los, yog tias koj muaj.
- Daim ntawv pov thawj yug los yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai uas ua pov thawj kev sib raug zoo ntawm niam txiv lossis tus saib xyuas.
3. Kev txheeb xyuas thiab luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: Thaum lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas raug cai yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws cov ntsiab lus thiab thov ib daim qauv yog tias tsim nyog. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yuav xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog tau raug tswj hwm thiab tsis muaj kev ncua lossis yuam kev hauv koob tshuaj. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws, nws raug nquahu kom qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob kom kho.
11. Tus nqi tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog dab tsi thiab yuav txo tau li cas?
Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txheej txheem tsim nyog kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev pabcuam no yuav muaj tus nqi cuam tshuam hauv qee kis. Hauv qab no yog cov kev xaiv muaj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab qee cov lus qhia kom txo nws cov nqi.
Ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog thov nws ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj uas tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus nqi yuav raug them rau qhov kev pabcuam ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm. Txhawm rau txo tus nqi no, nws tsim nyog tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj cov kev pab cuam nyiaj txiag muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas tsis tuaj yeem them tus nqi tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kev txo nqi lossis kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, yog li kev paub txog cov kev pabcuam no tuaj yeem pab txo tus nqi.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv lub platform online. Ntau lub tebchaws muaj online portals uas tso cai rau cov neeg mob nkag mus rau lawv cov keeb kwm kho mob, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Qee cov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem them tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam no, yog li nws raug nquahu kom tshuaj xyuas cov nqi xaiv thiab sib piv ua ntej thov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub platform online muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv.
12. Cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab daim ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb: Kev txiav txim siab rau kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws
Thaum npaj mus txawv tebchaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab kev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab daim ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum mus ncig.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas cov kev cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws koj tab tom mus. Txhua qhov chaw yuav muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem sab laj rau lub vev xaib ntawm Embassy lossis Consulate ntawm lub teb chaws qhov chaw lossis hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tshuaj mus ncig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ua ntej, yog li nws raug nquahu kom pib cov txheej txheem no ua ntej.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, ntau lub tebchaws tseem xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv pov thawj no lees paub tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb, xws li kub taub hau daj. Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb, ib txwm koj yuav tsum mus rau cov chaw tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Health thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no yuav muaj tus nqi ntxiv thiab xav tau lub sijhawm los teeb tsa, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom qhia koj tus kheej thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem ua ntej.
13. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: Kev nyiam thiab kev siv tshuab ua ntej
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kev nce qib no muab lub sijhawm los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov tseeb hauv kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau cov pej xeem.
Ib qho kev cia siab tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov tshuab sau npe tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Cov tshuab no tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau hauv ib lub ntaub ntawv khaws cia ruaj ntseg digital, uas txo cov kev ua yuam kev thiab pab txhawb kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv sai thiab ua tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm tsim cov lus ceeb toom tsis siv neeg rau cov neeg uas xav tau txais koob tshuaj ntxiv.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb thev naus laus zis ua ntej yog kev siv tshuab blockchain rau kev sau npe tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov thev naus laus zis no lav qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txij li nws siv cov txheej txheem decentralized thiab tamper-proof. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tam sim no, qhov twg kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Nrog blockchain thev naus laus zis, txhua cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tau dhau los ua ib qho thaiv uas ntxiv rau cov saw hlau tsis hloov, muab kev pom tseeb thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
14. Cov lus xaus: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais nws zoo
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj kho tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob tus kheej thiab hauv zej zog. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv kho tshiab ntawm peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tso cai rau peb tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev sib kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qee txoj haujlwm, mus rau qee lub tebchaws thiab mus koom cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tshiab zoo Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav tau raws li ib txhia cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tsev neeg tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus, uas tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau peb. Peb kuj tuaj yeem mus rau cov chaw kho mob, uas muaj cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
Ib yam li ntawd, muaj cov platforms digital uas tso cai rau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj sai thiab yooj yim, zam kev mus ncig thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem. Cov platforms no feem ntau xav tau cov neeg siv txheeb xyuas thiab tso cai nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Thaum sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib daim ntawv luam tawm lossis luam theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho tshiab, uas suav nrog lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais, hnub ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab lwm yam kev soj ntsuam.
Hauv kev xaus, kev tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tswj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tau txais thoob plaws hauv koj lub neej. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem thov thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb.
Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj kho tshiab yuav tso cai rau koj los ua pov thawj koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua raws li txoj cai lij choj hauv qee thaj chaw, xws li kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm lossis kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj nyob nrog cov lus pom zoo txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab lav koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj. Ua tib zoo taug qab koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam lossis tiv tauj cov tub ceev xwm kom muaj kev pab ntxiv thaum muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
Nco ntsoov, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb nyob hauv koj txhais tes!
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.