Hauv lub hnub nyoog digital peb nyob hauv, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb.. Tshwj xeeb, thaum nws los txog rau Apple cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo cyber. Peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi kom ntseeg tau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb cov khoom siv Apple? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov lus pom zoo thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav pab peb khaws peb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hem thawj digital. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm ib lub iPhone, iPad lossis Mac, nyeem ntxiv kom paub yuav ua li cas kom paub tseeb tias koj cov khoom siv Apple raug tiv thaiv zoo thiab ntseeg tau.
1. Muaj kev hem thawj rau Apple li
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Hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, Apple cov cuab yeej raug cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev hem thawj uas cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov kev hem thawj no kom ntseeg tau tias peb cov khoom siv Apple muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus.
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb kev hem thawj yog cov malware. Malware tawm tsam ntawm Apple cov cuab yeej tau nce siab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv poob, tsis muaj kev tso cai nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, lossis txawm tias ntaus khoom nyiag khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj txhim khu kev qha antivirus software ntsia rau txhua lub khoom siv Apple txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov malware uas twb muaj lawm thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej.
Lwm yam kev hem thawj common yog cov kev dag ntxias. Cybercriminals siv social engineering cov txheej txheem los ntxias cov neeg siv khoom siv Apple kom tau txais lawv daim ntawv pov thawj nkag, passwords, lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv rhiab heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv peb cov khoom siv, peb yuav tsum paub txog cov email uas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis cov lus uas nug txog cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej thiab tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm cov txuas lossis rub tawm cov ntawv txuas los ntawm qhov tsis paub.
2. Hom kev tiv thaiv muaj rau Apple li
Muaj cov sib txawv hom kev tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau Apple cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab koj cov khoom siv. Ua ntej tshaj, qhov kev xaiv pom zoo yog siv cov passwords muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus koj cov khoom siv thiab cov nyiaj koom nrog. Txoj kev no, koj yuav raug tiv thaiv tsis pub nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev.
Lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo heev yog qhib authentication ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm koj li thiab account. Qhov no yuav ntxiv ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev xav tau tsis yog tus password nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov lej pov thawj uas koj yuav tau txais hauv lwm yam khoom siv ntawm kev ntseeg lossis los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Txoj kev no, txawm tias ib tus neeg tau txais koj tus password, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj tus lej pov thawj ntxiv.
Thaum kawg, nws tseem ceeb heev khaws koj cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog rau qhov tseeb versions ntawm lub operating system thiab daim ntawv thov. Cov kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, thaj ua rau thaj rau paub qhov tsis zoo, thiab kho kab laum. Ua li no, koj yuav raug tiv thaiv tawm tsam qhov kev hem thawj tshiab thiab ua kom koj lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab ua cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab tsis tu ncua kom paub meej tias yog tias nws poob lossis raug nyiag lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
3. teeb tsa passcode xauv rau Apple li
Kev teeb tsa passcode xauv ntawm koj lub Apple li yog qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv rhiab tiv thaiv. Los ntawm kev ua kom cov yam ntxwv no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tso cai nkag mus rau koj lub cuab yeej thiab tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thaum poob lossis tub sab. Txhawm rau teeb tsa passcode xauv ntawm koj lub Apple li, ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no:
1. Nkag mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa: Mus rau qhov lub vijtsam hauv tsev ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab xaiv "Settings" icon.
2. Xaiv "Kov ID & Passcode" lossis "Face ID & Passcode": Thaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, saib rau "Kov ID thiab code" lossis "Face ID thiab code" kev xaiv, nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
3. Teeb tsa tus lej nkag: Hauv qhov "Kov ID thiab passcode" lossis "Face ID thiab passcode", xaiv "Enable passcode". Tom qab ntawd koj yuav raug nug kom nkag mus rau tus lej rau tus lej lossis tus lej kev cai. Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv tus lej ruaj ntseg thiab tsis txhob qhia rau leej twg.
Tam sim no koj tau teeb tsa tus lej xauv ntawm koj cov khoom siv Apple, xyuas kom koj khaws nws txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg tsis muaj cai nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb tsa kom xav tau tus lej tam sim tom qab kaw lub vijtsam lossis tom qab lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm. Saib xyuas koj cov khoom siv Apple, saib xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv.
4. Khaws Apple software hloov tshiab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua
Khaws koj lub Apple software hloov tshiab kom koj lub cuab yeej ruaj ntseg. Khaws cov software ntawm koj cov khoom siv Apple hloov tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom lawv ruaj ntseg. Apple tsis tu ncua tso tawm cov hloov tshiab uas suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab thaj ua rau thaj kom paub qhov tsis zoo hauv nws cov khoom siv. cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev ua kom koj cov software hloov tshiab, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev hem thawj thiab ua kom koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Qhib cov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg kom tau txais kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tshiab. Apple muab cov kev xaiv los qhib kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg ntawm nws cov khoom siv, tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov kev ruaj ntseg tshiab tshiab sai thiab yooj yim. Txhawm rau qhib qhov no, mus rau koj lub cuab yeej cov chaw thiab xaiv "Software Update." Tom ntej no, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov kev xaiv hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg qhib. Txoj kev no, koj lub cuab yeej yuav cia li rub tawm thiab nruab txhua qhov hloov tshiab tsim nyog kom nws ruaj ntseg.
Ua ib txwm thaub qab los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev khaws koj cov software mus txog hnub tim, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum ua cov ntawv luam theej tawm tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias thaum muaj cov ntaub ntawv poob lossis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem rov qab koj lub cuab yeej mus rau lub xeev dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem ua thaub qab siv iCloud, Apple huab cia kev pabcuam, lossis los ntawm kev txuas koj lub cuab yeej mus rau lub computer thiab siv iTunes los ua ib qho chaw thaub qab. Nco ntsoov ua raws li koj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab kom koj ib txwm muaj qhov tsis ntev los no thiab ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv.
5. Siv cov yam ntxwv kev ruaj ntseg siab heev ntawm Apple li
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv Apple yog siv kom zoo dua ntawm advanced kev ruaj ntseg nta uas lawv muab. Cov yam ntxwv no yog tsim los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg tsis tau tso cai los ntawm kev nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov Kov ID, uas tso cai rau koj qhib koj lub cuab yeej siv koj tus ntiv tes. Qhov no muab cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, vim nws nyuaj rau lwm tus neeg nkag mus rau koj lub cuab yeej yam tsis muaj koj tus ntiv tes.
Lwm qhov kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj yog Kev Paub Txog Lub Ntsej Muag. Qhov no feature siv technology paub lub ntsej muag los qhib koj lub cuab yeej. Nws siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob infrared los qhia koj lub ntsej muag thiab paub koj kom raug. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem qhib koj lub cuab yeej siv koj lub ntsej muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tau siv Face ID los tso cai kev yuav khoom nyob rau hauv lub App Store los yog hauv iTunes tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau koj tus password, ua kom yooj yim dua thiab ruaj ntseg tib lub sijhawm.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov yam ntxwv kev ruaj ntseg no, iCloud Nws yog lub luag haujlwm khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv txhua lub sijhawm. iCloud siv end-to-end encryption, uas txhais tau tias koj cov ntaub ntawv raug encrypted ua ntej xa mus rau Apple servers thiab tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem decrypt nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tau qhib authentication de ob yam tseem ceeb rau ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no txhais tau tias, ntxiv rau koj tus password, koj yuav xav tau tus lej nkag tshwj xeeb uas raug xa mus rau koj lub cuab yeej ntseeg siab kom nkag mus rau koj tus lej. Tus account iCloud lossis hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau koj cov khoom siv.
6. Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Apple li
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov khoom siv Apple yog tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Muaj ob peb kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los xyuas kom meej tias koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis yooj yim rau kev hem thawj. Tam sim no lawv nthuav tawm qee cov lus pom zoo Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Apple li:
1. Siv tus password thiab kov ID lossis Face ID: Kev teeb tsa tus password muaj zog ntawm koj cov khoom siv Apple yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug tsis tau tso cai ntxiv rau tus password, koj tuaj yeem siv Touch ID lossis Face ID txhawm rau ntxiv txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.
2. Khaws koj cov cuab yeej tshiab: Apple tsis tu ncua tso tawm software hloov tshiab uas suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj khaws koj cov cuab yeej tshiab rau hnub tim tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ua los ntawm Apple.
3. Pab kom muaj kev lees paub ob yam: Ob-factor authentication muab ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev xav tau ib qho ntxiv, ntxiv rau koj tus password, kos npe rau hauv koj tus account Apple. Qhov no tiv thaiv ib tus neeg los ntawm kev nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv txawm tias lawv paub koj tus password.
7. Tsis txhob rub cov ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv Apple
Hauv lub hnub nyoog digital peb nyob hauv, kev tiv thaiv peb cov khoom siv Apple tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li qhov qub. Ib qho kev ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua yog kom tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Vim li cas? Zoo, cov no tuaj yeem muaj malware lossis kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cov khoom siv thiab ua rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug lossis kev lag luam muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias koj Apple cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb Rub tawm cov apps thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog los ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab. Qhov no suav nrog Apple's official App Store, qhov twg tag nrho cov apps tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas nruj thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb siab. Tsis txhob rub tawm daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov neeg thib peb lossis los ntawm cov vev xaib tsis txaus ntseeg, vim lawv yuav tsis raug rau tib qho kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb.
Lwm qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv yog ua kom koj lub operating system thiab cov ntawv thov hloov tshiab txhua lub sijhawm. Apple tsis tu ncua tso tawm cov hloov tshiab uas suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kho kab laum. Cov kev hloov tshiab no yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom koj cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv cov kev hem thawj tshiab. Nco ntsoov ua kom muaj kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg hauv koj lub cuab yeej teeb tsa kom ntseeg tau tias koj ib txwm muaj cov software tshiab tshaj plaws.
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.