Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Qhov Chaw Nres Nkoj Nkoj Hauv Windows

Hauv qhov chaw thev naus laus zis Windows, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev paub tob txog cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom ntawm peb lub cev. Cov chaw nres nkoj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau hauv lub network, thiab kev paub txog cov chaw nres nkoj twg tam sim no tsis khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm qhov chaw zoo thiab ruaj ntseg network. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov cuab yeej uas yuav tso cai rau peb txiav txim siab nraaj cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows. Tshawb nrhiav yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los tswj thiab daws cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb hauv koj operating system Qhov rai.

1. Cov chaw nres nkoj yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov twg tsis khoom hauv Windows?

Ports yog cov ntsiab lus sib txuas uas tso cai rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm khoom siv sib txawv los ntawm ib lub network. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Windows, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev sib txuas thiab daws lawv kom raug. txoj kev ua tau zoo.

Thaum lub chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tau siv los ntawm qee qhov kev khiav haujlwm lossis kev pabcuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib cav thiab ua rau kev sib txuas lus nyuaj. nrog lwm pab kiag li lawm lossis kev sib txuas rau qee qhov kev pabcuam online. Yog li ntawd, paub qhov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows yog qhov tseem ceeb rau daws cov teeb meem kev sib txuas thiab xyuas kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov system.

Hmoov zoo, hauv Windows muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom paub cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom. Ib txoj hauv kev yog siv Task Manager, uas qhia cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem khiav thiab cov chaw nres nkoj uas lawv siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv "netstat" cov cuab yeej hais kom ua kom tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov chaw nres nkoj uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus. Cov cuab yeej no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas muaj peev xwm thiab txiav txim siab seb cov kev pab cuam lossis cov kev pabcuam siv cov chaw nres nkoj hauv nqe lus nug.

2. Cov cuab yeej thiab txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej thiab txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem pab peb kuaj xyuas thiab daws qhov teeb meem. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tau piav qhia hauv qab no:

1. Siv cov lus txib "netstat": Cov lus txib no tso cai rau koj los saib tag nrho cov kev sib txuas nquag thiab cov chaw nres nkoj uas tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb qhib qhov hais kom ua (CMD) thiab ntaus "netstat -ano" thiab nias Enter. Qhov no yuav qhia peb cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab IP chaw nyob cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb kuj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem uas siv cov chaw nres nkoj.

2. Siv cov cuab yeej "Task Manager": Cov cuab yeej no, uas yog kev koom ua ke rau hauv Windows, tso cai rau peb pom tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas khiav ntawm lub system. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau nws, peb txoj nyem rau ntawm lub pob barra tsib tareas thiab xaiv "Task Manager" lossis nias Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + Esc yuam sij. Hauv "Cov Txheej Txheem" ​​tab peb yuav pom cov npe ntawm txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm, nrog rau lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov chaw nres nkoj uas nws siv.

3. Siv cov ntawv thov thib peb: Ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej Windows ib txwm muaj, kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv thov thib peb uas tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau peb txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog *TCPView*, *CurrPorts* thiab *OpenPorts*. Cov ntawv thov no muab rau peb nrog qhov kev nkag siab zoo los saib cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov txheej txheem uas siv lawv, nrog rau muab peb cov haujlwm ntxiv xws li muaj peev xwm kaw cov kev sib txuas tsis xav tau.

Nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov hau kev no, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem lossis ua kom peb lub cev ruaj ntseg.

3. Yuav ua li cas siv netstat hais kom paub seb cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows

Qhov hais kom ua netstat yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau los nrhiav seb cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov kev pabcuam lossis cov txheej txheem uas siv lub chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw nyob IP cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam los siv cov lus txib no:

1. Khiav cov lus txib kom ua tus tswj hwm. Qhov no Yuav ua tau los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm "Command Prompt" icon nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pib thiab xaiv qhov "Run as administrator" kev xaiv.
2. Sau cov lus txib netstat -a -n -o hauv qhov hais kom ua qhov rais thiab nias Enter. Qhov no yuav tso tawm cov npe ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas ua ke nrog rau cov lej chaw nres nkoj thiab cov txheej txheem IDs.
3. Siv kev xaiv -a, -n y -o los tso saib tag nrho cov kev sib txuas, hloov chaw nyob thiab cov lej chaw nres nkoj rau lawv daim ntawv naj npawb, thiab tso saib cov txheej txheem IDs cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov kev sib txuas, feem.

Thaum cov lus txib raug ua tiav, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas nquag thiab cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom ntawm lub kaw lus yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, saib xyuas cov tsheb khiav hauv lub network, lossis tshawb xyuas cov kev hem thawj ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv xws li Task Manager o Kev Pab Saib Xyuas kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem IDs tso tawm los ntawm netstat.

Hauv luv, cov lus txib netstat hauv Windows muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom pom cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom thiab cov txheej txheem twg siv cov chaw nres nkoj. Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam tau hais los saum no, koj yuav tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev sib txuas thiab ua qhov kev soj ntsuam tob dua ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv lub network. koj lub operating system.

4. Kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm TCPView cov cuab yeej los txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom hauv Windows

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom hauv Windows, lub cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig yog TCPView. TCPView yog ib qho khoom siv dawb tsim los ntawm Sysinternals uas qhia txog tag nrho cov kev sib txuas ntawm TCP thiab UDP. nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm hauv ib qhov rais kaw lus. Cov cuab yeej no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntawv thov twg siv qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb thiab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv network ntsig txog qhov chaw nres nkoj.

Kev siv TCPView yog qhov yooj yim heev. Thaum rub tawm thiab nruab, lub qhov rai yuav qhib qhia cov npe ntawm txhua tus txheej txheem thiab cov kev sib txuas hauv network cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Txhua qhov kev sib txuas yog sawv cev los ntawm ib kab hauv lub qhov rais, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem hauv zos thiab cov chaw taws teeb, cov chaw nres nkoj hauv zos thiab cov chaw taws teeb, kev sib txuas thiab kev siv bandwidth.

Yog tias pom qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom, nws tuaj yeem nres cov txheej txheem uas siv nws ncaj qha los ntawm TCPView. Tsuas xaiv qhov kev sib txuas hauv daim ntawv teev npe thiab nyem rau ntawm "Cov ntaub ntawv" khawm hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov bar, ua raws li "Kaw Connection." Qhov no yuav xaus qhov kev sib txuas thiab tso tawm qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom. Nws tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm qhov kev sib txuas thiab xaiv "Properties." Qhov no yuav muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv xws li cov ntaub ntawv executable thiab file ID.

5. Yuav ua li cas siv Task Manager los xyuas qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob hauv Windows

Windows Task Manager yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas chaw nres nkoj nyob ntawm koj lub cev. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm lub taskbar thiab xaiv "Task Manager" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Thaum Task Manager qhib, mus rau "Network" tab saib cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog chaw nres nkoj.

Hauv "Network" tab ntawm Task Manager, koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev sib txuas nquag ntawm koj lub cev. Cov chaw nres nkoj uas tshwm sim nrog "Tsim" lossis "LISTENING" qhia tias lawv tsis khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom tus IP chaw nyob thiab chaw nres nkoj hauv zos thiab thaj chaw deb cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov kev sib txuas. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pab tau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg lossis daws teeb meem kev sib txuas.

Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Mus rau cov ntsiab lus." Qhov no yuav coj koj mus rau "Cov Lus Qhia" tab ntawm Task Manager, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem, suav nrog nws tus ID, kev siv peev txheej, thiab lub npe ua tiav. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres nkoj.

6. Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas thiab cov chaw nres nkoj dawb nyob los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv Windows

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab cov chaw nres nkoj dawb nyob los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv Windows, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kauj ruam. Thawj qhov uas peb yuav tsum ua yog qhib lub qhov rais hais kom ua, tseem hu ua "cmd", siv Win + R qhov tseem ceeb ua ke thiab ntaus "cmd" hauv lub dialog box. Thaum lub qhov rais hais kom ua qhib, peb pib ua cov lus txib nram qab no: netstat -ano | findstr , qhov twg yog tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj uas peb xav txheeb xyuas. Cov lus txib no yuav qhia peb cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem uas siv cov chaw nres nkoj hais.

Thaum peb tau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem uas nyob hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv nqe lus nug, peb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tso tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb yuav siv Windows Task Manager. Peb qhib Task Manager nrog Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + Esc qhov tseem ceeb ua ke thiab mus rau "Cov Lus Qhia" tab. Hauv tab no, peb saib cov txheej txheem uas phim tus lej cim peb tau txais hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los. Thaum cov txheej txheem nyob, peb txoj nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv qhov "End task" kev xaiv. Qhov no yuav tso tseg cov txheej txheem thiab tso lub chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom.

Yog tias txoj kev dhau los tsis ua haujlwm lossis yog peb nyiam siv cov cuab yeej thib peb, peb tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam xws li TCPView lossis CurrPorts. Cov cuab yeej no yuav qhia peb cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam. Peb yuav tau yooj yim txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem uas nyob txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab txiav lawv yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv xws li lub peev xwm los lim cov npe los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb lossis tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem los ntawm lub npe, ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab tso tawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom txawm yooj yim dua.

7. Qhov sib txawv ntawm TCP cov chaw nres nkoj thiab UDP chaw nres nkoj hauv Windows thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov twg tsis khoom

TCP thiab UDP chaw nres nkoj yog ob txoj kev thauj mus los siv hauv computer networks xa thiab txais cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) tau lees paub kev ntseeg tau thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) muaj kev sib kis sai dua tab sis tsis ntseeg tau. Hauv Windows, txhua daim ntawv thov lossis kev pabcuam siv cov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb los sib txuas lus, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem pab tau kom paub tias cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom thiab siv raws tu qauv.

Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam kom paub tias cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows thiab sib txawv ntawm TCP thiab UDP cov chaw nres nkoj:

1. Qhib Command Prompt: Txhawm rau pib, qhib qhov Command Prompt ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev ntaus "CMD" hauv Windows nrhiav lub thawv thiab xaiv "Command Prompt" kev xaiv.

2. Khiav cov lus txib "netstat": Thaum cov lus txib qhib, khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no "netstat -aon". Cov lus txib no yuav sau tag nrho TCP thiab UDP cov chaw nres nkoj uas tam sim no siv hauv koj lub cev.

3. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom thiab lawv cov txheej txheem: Hauv cov npe tsim los ntawm "netstat" hais kom ua, nrhiav cov chaw nres nkoj uas tau pom nyob ib sab ntawm IP chaw nyob hauv kab "Txoj Cai" thiab "PID". TCP cov chaw nres nkoj yuav muaj cov xwm txheej "TSHIAB", thaum UDP cov chaw nres nkoj yuav muaj cov xwm txheej " mloog" lossis "tsim". Qhov no yuav qhia koj tias cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom thiab cov txheej txheem twg raug siv.

Nco ntsoov tias kev paub txog cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev daws teeb meem hauv lub network, txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, lossis teeb tsa firewalls thiab routers kom raug. Nrog rau "netstat" hais kom ua thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam tau hais los saum no, koj yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los tswj thiab sib txawv ntawm TCP thiab UDP cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub Windows system.

8. Yuav ua li cas siv nmap cuab tam los luam theej duab cov chaw nres nkoj thiab kuaj xyuas cov neeg nyob hauv Windows

Cov cuab yeej nmap yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog uas tso cai rau koj los luam theej duab cov chaw nres nkoj thiab tshawb xyuas cov neeg nyob hauv Windows operating systems. Los ntawm nws ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, nmap tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ruaj ntseg network. Nov yog yuav ua li cas siv nmap kom ua tiav cov haujlwm no ntawm Windows.

1 Kauj Ruam: Download tau thiab nruab nmap ntawm koj lub Windows system. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov tseeb ruaj khov version ntawm nmap ntawm lub vev xaib official. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj download tau lub version tau tshaj koj lub operating system. Thaum downloaded, ua raws li cov kauj ruam installer kom tiav lub installation.

2 Kauj Ruam: Qhib lub qhov rais hais kom ua. Txhawm rau siv nmap, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau Windows hais kom ua kab interface. Koj tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov rais hais kom ua los ntawm nias qhov yuam sij Windows + R, ntaus "cmd" hauv lub dialog box thiab nias Enter.

9. Yuav ua li cas kho qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom hauv Windows kom txhim kho kev sib txuas

Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem tsis khoom chaw nres nkoj hauv Windows thiab txhim kho kev sib txuas, muaj ob peb kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua raws. Ntawm no peb qhia koj yuav ua li cas:

1. Txheeb xyuas seb cov kev pab cuam lossis cov kev pabcuam twg nyob hauv cov chaw nres nkoj: Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv "Netstat" cov cuab yeej hais kom ua kab. Qhib lub qhov rais hais kom ua (nias "Windows + R" thiab ntaus "cmd") thiab khiav cov lus txib netstat -ano. Qhov no yuav tso tawm cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj qhib thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Nrhiav cov chaw nres nkoj uas koj nyiam thiab sau rau tus lej txheej txheem (PID).

2. Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem teeb meem: Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem uas nyob hauv cov chaw nres nkoj, koj tuaj yeem siv Task Manager los txiav lawv. Qhib Task Manager (nias "Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + Esc") thiab mus rau "Cov Lus Qhia" tab. Nrhiav cov txheej txheem nrog PID koj tau sau tseg ua ntej, right-click rau nws thiab xaiv "End Task." Qhov no yuav pub dawb qhov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom.

10. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab ua kom lub Windows ua haujlwm tau zoo dua

Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab tswj hwm lub Windows zoo dua, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas Lub operating system thiab cov peev txheej twg nws siv. Nov yog peb cov lus qhia tseem ceeb los kho qhov teeb meem no:

1. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj uas siv: Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis sib haum ntawm chaw nres nkoj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov ntawv thov lossis cov kev pabcuam twg siv cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li Task Manager lossis Resource Monitor txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntawv thov thiab cov txheej txheem uas siv cov chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab ua qhov tsim nyog.
2. Hloov cov chaw nres nkoj tsis sib haum: Yog tias koj pom tias ob daim ntawv thov sim siv tib qhov chaw nres nkoj, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw nres nkoj uas ib qho ntawm cov ntawv thov siv. Piv txwv li, yog tias ob daim ntawv thov sim siv chaw nres nkoj 80, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa ib qho ntawm cov ntawv thov siv chaw nres nkoj 8080 hloov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv thov teeb tsa thiab hloov kho tus lej chaw nres nkoj sib raug.
3. Configure lub router thiab firewall: Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib teeb meem chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub network hauv zos, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa koj lub router thiab lub qhov rais firewall. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub router tau raug xa mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj mus rau cov khoom siv tsim nyog hauv lub network. Tsis tas li, tshawb xyuas koj lub Windows firewall chaw thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov chaw nres nkoj tsim nyog tau qhib thiab tso cai rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab tuav lub Windows ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Nco ntsoov ua kev hloov pauv nrog ceev faj thiab ua cov ntawv luam theej ua ntej ua qhov hloov kho loj.

11. Cov lus pom zoo kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom hauv Windows

Yog tias koj ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom ntawm koj lub Windows operating system, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cev. Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia ntau cov lus pom zoo uas yuav pab koj daws qhov teeb meem no zoo:

• Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem uas siv cov chaw nres nkoj: Siv "netstat -aon" hais kom ua ntawm kab hais kom ua kom pom cov npe ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom thiab cov txheej txheem IDs. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov kev pabcuam lossis cov kev pabcuam twg siv cov chaw nres nkoj hauv nqe lus nug.
• Kaw cov kev pab cuam lossis cov kev pabcuam uas nyob hauv cov chaw nres nkoj: Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem uas siv cov chaw nres nkoj, koj tuaj yeem kaw lawv manually los ntawm Task Manager. Mus rau "Cov Lus Qhia" tab thiab nrhiav tus txheej txheem tus cim (PID) sib raug rau qhov kev pab cuam lossis kev pabcuam. Txoj nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "End Task" kom tso chaw nres nkoj.
• Hloov kho qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kev pab cuam lossis cov kev pabcuam: Yog tias kaw cov kev pab cuam lossis cov kev pabcuam tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem sim hloov kho cov chaw kom lawv siv lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev pab cuam lossis cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov chaw nres nkoj.

Cov lus pom zoo no yuav pab koj daws qhov teeb meem tsis khoom chaw nres nkoj hauv Windows zoo. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov txheej txheem uas siv cov chaw nres nkoj thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lawv ua haujlwm raug.

12. Yuav ua li cas kho qhov chaw nres nkoj teeb meem los ntawm firewalls hauv Windows

Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem nrog qhov chaw nres nkoj thaiv los ntawm firewalls hauv Windows, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Tshawb xyuas lub active firewall: thawj qhov peb yuav tsum ua yog txheeb xyuas qhov firewall thaiv qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv nqe lus nug. Qhov rais muaj nws tus kheej built-in firewall, tab sis kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm tus neeg sab nrauv firewalls nruab rau hauv lub system.
2. Configure Windows Firewall: Yog tias Windows Firewall thaiv qhov chaw nres nkoj, peb tuaj yeem qhib nws los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
   • Mus rau Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab xaiv "System and Security".
   • Nyem rau "Windows Firewall".
   • Hauv qab "Cia ib qho app lossis feature los ntawm Windows Firewall" xaiv, nyem "Hloov chaw."
   • Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntawv tso cai, nrhiav daim ntawv thov uas siv qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau cim tias tau qhib rau ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab ntiag tug tes hauj lwm.
3. Xav txog lwm cov firewalls: Yog tias Windows firewall tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev thaiv, peb yuav tsum xyuas seb puas muaj lwm cov firewalls thib peb tau teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa lawv kom tsim nyog. Txhua firewall tej zaum yuav muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev qhib cov chaw nres nkoj, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom sab laj cov ntaub ntawv rau lub firewall los yog hu rau tus neeg muag khoom kom paub meej cov lus qhia.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev daws teeb meem chaw nres nkoj thaiv los ntawm firewalls hauv Windows suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas lub luag haujlwm firewall, teeb tsa lub Windows firewall kom tsim nyog, thiab xav txog lwm tus neeg sab nrauv firewalls uas yuav raug ntsia rau hauv lub system. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab sab laj txog cov peev txheej tsim nyog, peb tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no thiab xyuas kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsim nyog.

13. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cov chaw nres nkoj tsav tsheb tshiab hauv Windows

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm hauv USB chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub cuab yeej Windows, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom cov tsav tsheb hloov tshiab. Chaw nres nkoj tsav tsheb yog software uas tso cai rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub operating system thiab cov cuab yeej txuas nrog USB chaw nres nkoj. Yog tias cov tsav tsheb tsis hloov kho tshiab, koj tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem xws li kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv, kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv yuam kev, lossis tsis paub txog cov khoom siv sib txuas.

Nov yog cov kauj ruam los khaws cov chaw nres nkoj hloov tshiab hauv Windows:

• Txheeb xyuas tus qauv thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub computer: Yuav kom tau txais cov tsav tsheb kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub cov qauv thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub computer. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm daim ntawv lo nyob tom qab lossis hauv qab ntawm lub computer.
• Mus saib cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib: Thaum koj muaj cov qauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom, mus saib lub vev xaib official ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj tsim khoom. Koj feem ntau yuav pom qhov kev txhawb nqa lossis rub tawm seem uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov tsav tsheb tshiab.
• Nrhiav chaw nres nkoj tsav tsheb: Hauv seem downloads, nrhiav cov tsav tsheb ntsig txog USB chaw nres nkoj. Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau ib pawg tshwj xeeb rau cov tsav tsheb, nrhiav cov tsav tsheb cuam tshuam nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj chipset.
• Rub tawm thiab nruab cov tsav tsheb: Thaum pom cov tsav tsheb, rub lawv rau koj lub computer thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa tau muab. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom rov pib koj lub khoos phis tawm, nco ntsoov khaws cov haujlwm ua ntej ua.

Khaws cov chaw nres nkoj tsav tsheb hloov tshiab hauv Windows yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau zoo. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas thiab xyuas kom koj tau txais kev ua haujlwm tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg tshiab.

14. Cov kauj ruam los txhim kho qhov chaw nres nkoj ua haujlwm yuam kev hauv Windows thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo

Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib teeb meem chaw nres nkoj nyob hauv Windows thiab nws cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev kev ua haujlwm, tsis txhob txhawj. Ntawm no peb nthuav qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws 14-kauj ruam los kho qhov teeb meem no thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj cov khoom siv.

1. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom: Yuav pib, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj twg tam sim no tsis khoom ntawm koj lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej "netstat" ntawm kab hais kom ua kom tau txais cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog lawv.

• Qhib lub qhov rais hais kom ua (CMD).
• Ntaus "netstat -ano" thiab nias Enter.
• Txheeb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov txheej txheem tshwm sim. Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov naj npawb chaw nres nkoj thiab cov txheej txheem cim (PIDs) rau kev siv tom qab.

2. Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem tsis xav tau: Tam sim no koj muaj cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab lawv cov PID sib raug zoo, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov uas tsis tsim nyog thiab txiav lawv kom tso cov chaw nres nkoj uas lawv nyob. Ua li no:

• Ntaus "tasklist" hauv qhov hais kom ua qhov rai thiab nias Enter. Koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov txheej txheem khiav.
• Luam theej duab daim ntawv thiab nrhiav cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw nres nkoj tau teev tseg saum toj no.
• Ntaus "taskkill / F / PID » nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais hais kom ua thiab nias Enter. Qhov no yuav xaus cov txheej txheem thiab tso cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom.
• Rov ua cov kauj ruam no rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsis xav tau.

Hauv kev xaus, kev paub txog cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows yog qhov tseem ceeb los lav qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm peb lub network. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tau tshawb xyuas qee cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus txib uas tso cai rau peb txheeb xyuas thiab saib xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj hauv kev siv. Los ntawm Windows hais kom ua kab mus rau kev siv cov kev pab cuam sab nraud, nws yog qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua txoj haujlwm no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres nkoj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv peb lub network. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj xyuas tas li thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsis khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab teeb meem kev sib txuas.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev coj ua kev ruaj ntseg zoo, xws li ua kom peb cov kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov kev pab cuam hloov kho tshiab, nrog rau kev siv firewalls thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tso cai nkag mus rau peb cov chaw nres nkoj. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev ua no yuav ua rau peb muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Hauv luv luv, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj twg tsis khoom hauv Windows yog qhov kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tes hauj lwm thiab khoos phis tawj. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej thiab kev paub zoo, peb tuaj yeem tswj xyuas peb cov chaw nres nkoj zoo thiab ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo hauv peb cov kev sib txuas hauv network.