Yuav ua li cas qhia yog tias koj lub motherboard xav tau BIOS hloov tshiab

Yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub PC tshiab lossis xav txog kev hloov koj lub processor, nws yog ib qho uas xav tsis thoob Koj lub motherboard xav tau BIOS hloov tshiabNruab nrab ntawm cov qhov (sockets), tiam CPU, thiab cov npe coj txawv txawv, nws yooj yim kom tsis meej pem thiab tsis paub yog tias lub khoos phis tawj yuav khau raj ntawm thawj zaug sim lossis yog tias lub vijtsam yuav dub.

Nyob rau tiam tsis ntev los no ntawm Intel thiab AMD processors, ntau tus neeg siv kuj tau ntsib ib yam teeb meem: Lub motherboard theoretically "txhawb" CPU, tab sis nws yuav tsis khau raj kom txog thaum lub BIOS hloov tshiab.Qhov no tau tshwm sim nrog Ryzen 5000 series processors ntawm B450 / B550 motherboards thiab nrog 13th thiab 14th tiam Intel processors ntawm Z690, B760, thiab cov chipsets zoo sib xws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom qhov nthuav dav thaum qhov kev txhim kho yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag, yuav ua li cas los xyuas yam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab qhov txaus ntshai thiab cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi. Cia peb saib txhua yam txog nws.  Yuav ua li cas qhia yog tias koj lub motherboard xav tau BIOS hloov tshiab.

Dab tsi yog BIOS (thiab lub luag haujlwm dab tsi ua UEFI hauv txhua qhov no)?

Thaum koj qhib koj lub computer, thawj yam uas khiav tsis yog Windows lossis lwm yam kev khiav haujlwm, tab sis ib qho kev pab cuam me me sau rau ntawm lub motherboard: lub BIOS los yog nws niaj hnub successor, UEFICov firmware no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab kev tswj hwm mus rau lub operating system.

Ntawm cov khoos phis tawj qub qub thiab ntau cov qub qub PCs, cov firmware no hu ua BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)Nws txoj haujlwm yog los pib lub processor, nco, duab, khaws cia thiab khoom siv, thiab muab cov txheej txheem nruab nrab kom lub operating system tsis tas yuav sib txuas lus ncaj qha nrog cov cuab yeej kho vajtse ntawm qib qis.

Thaum thawj ob peb vib nas this ntawm kev pib, BIOS ua tiav qhov hu ua POST (Power-On Self Test)Nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam no, nws xyuas tias tag nrho cov yam tsawg kawg nkaus Cheebtsam yog tam sim no thiab ua hauj lwm: CPU, RAM, GPU, lub ntsiab cia, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua hauj lwm, lub kaw lus tej zaum yuav beep, tso saib yuam kev code, los yog tsuas yog tsis kam khau raj.

Tom qab ua tiav POST, lub firmware saib xyuas tswj cov dej ntws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab ntawm lub operating system thiab cov khoom siv txuas nrogHard drives los yog SSDs, nplooj siab los yog integrated graphics card, keyboard, nas, tshuab luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev no, Windows (los yog txawm lub system koj siv) tsis tas yuav tsum paub lub cev chaw nyob ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej, vim hais tias BIOS / UEFI twb abstracts cov ntsiab lus.

Hauv cov PCs niaj hnub no, cov qub BIOS qub tau hloov pauv tag nrho UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg tseem hu nws "BIOS," UEFI yog qhov kev hloov pauv nrog ntau tus neeg siv-phooj ywg interface, kev txhawb nqa nas, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov disks loj, thiab kev ruaj ntseg zoo xws li Ruaj ntseg khau raj.

Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab nws tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag txawm tias nws yog technically "ntshiab" BIOS lossis UEFI, vim Lub tswvyim yog tib yam: nws yog lub motherboard firmwareTxhua yam ntsig txog overclocking, RAM profiles, khau raj xaj, voltages, kiv cua, lossis CPU sib raug zoo mus txog qhov ntawd.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum xav txog kev hloov kho koj lub motherboard lub BIOS?

Tsis zoo li dab tsi tshwm sim nrog Windows, graphics tsav tsheb, lossis lwm yam kev siv, Kev hloov kho BIOS tsis yog ib yam uas ua txhua hnub.Nws tsis yog ib txwm "tshiab yog qhov zoo dua," thiab yuam kev hloov kho yam tsis muaj laj thawj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntau dua li nws daws tau.

Cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau pom zoo kom koj tsuas hloov kho thaum twg Muaj qhov laj thawj meej.Qhov kev hloov tshiab no yuav suav nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv tshiab, kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj, lossis kho cov kab mob loj. Yog tias koj lub PC ua haujlwm zoo, khau raj kom zoo, thiab koj tsis npaj yuav hloov cov khoom tseem ceeb, koj tsis tas yuav hloov dab tsi.

Tam sim no, muaj ob peb heev scenarios qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig:

• Txhim kho CPU tiam tshiab ntawm lub motherboard qub (piv txwv li, Ryzen 5000 ntawm B450 / B550 motherboards, lossis Intel 13th / 14th gen ntawm Z690 / B760 motherboards).
• Patch paub kev ruaj ntseg vulnerabilities uas cuam tshuam rau lub motherboard lub firmware.
• Txhim kho RAM compatibility, NVMe, lossis daws teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg (kev sib tsoo, random restarts, teeb meem tawm ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, thiab lwm yam).
• Xauv cov yam ntxwv tshiab uas cov chaw tsim khoom tau ntxiv rau lub firmware (piv txwv li, kev txhawb nqa rau cov thev naus laus zis overclocking tshiab lossis kev tswj fais fab).

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag uas qhov kev hloov kho tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv uas yuav ib MSI B550-A PRO nrog Ryzen 5 5600 Thaum Ryzen 5000 series yog qhov tshiab, qee lub motherboards tuaj ntawm lub Hoobkas nrog lub BIOS qub uas tsis paub txog cov txheej txheem no. Yog tsis muaj BIOS hloov tshiab, lub PC yuav daig ntawm lub vijtsam dub.

Ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim thiab txuas ntxiv mus nrog 12th thiab 13th / 14th tiam Intel systems. Motherboards zoo li a Gigabyte Z690 AERO G DDR4 los yog ib qho MSI MAG B760 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR4 Lawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa Intel Core i7-13700K lossis i7-14700 CPUs, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm BIOS version tshwj xeebYog tias lub motherboard tau khaws cia rau lub hlis thiab muaj cov laus dua, nws yuav tsis POST nrog 13th lossis 14th tiam processor kom txog thaum nws tau flashed.

Yuav ua li cas qhia yog tias koj CPU lub BIOS xav tau hloov kho

Cov lus nug uas nquag nug thaum sib sau ua pab pawg tshiab yog qhov no: Puas yog kuv lub motherboard khau raj nrog CPU kuv yuav, lossis kuv puas yuav tau hloov kho BIOS ua ntej?Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mus rau hauv qhov muag tsis pom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ua raws li ob peb kauj ruam pov thawj.

1. Nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom cov npe CPU sib raug

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg tsim khoom (MSI, ASUS, Gigabyte, ASRock, thiab lwm yam) luam tawm a Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov processors sib xws rau txhua tus qauv motherboardNws yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj.

Cov txheej txheem dav dav zoo sib xws thoob plaws txhua lub npe: nrhiav tus qauv tseeb ntawm koj lub motherboard (piv txwv li, "Gigabyte Z690 AERO G DDR4 rev. 1.1" lossis "MSI MAG B760 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR4"), mus rau nplooj ntawv txhawb nqa thiab nrhiav qhov "CPU Support" lossis "Processor Compatibility" seem.

Hauv cov lus ntawd koj yuav pom ib kem nrog cov qauv CPU thiab lwm qhov nrog rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus BIOS version xav kom lawv ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb koj lub processor (piv txwv li Intel Core i7-13700K lossis i7-14700) xav tau qhov hloov tshiab tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj lub motherboard yog tsim los rau 12th tiam processors, 13th lossis 14th tiam CPUs feem ntau yuav raug teev nrog rau tom qab BIOS version.

Yog tias lub rooj qhia tias koj CPU tsuas yog txhawb nqa los ntawm, hais, BIOS F22, tab sis koj lub motherboard tuaj ntawm lub Hoobkas nrog F5 lossis F7, Koj yuav luag yeej yuav tau flash kom nws khau raj nrog lub CPU tshiab.

2. Txheeb xyuas BIOS version koj lub computer tam sim no siv hauv Windows

Yog tias koj twb muaj lub PC ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, nrog lub CPU qub) thiab koj tab tom xav txog kev kho dua tshiab, koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Yooj yim tshawb xyuas koj lub BIOS version ntawm hauv Windows ua ntej ua dab tsi.

Muaj ob txoj kev yooj yim heev:

Siv qhov Command Prompt

1. Nias Windows + R, sau cmd thiab lees txais qhib lub console.
2. Ntaus cov lus txib wmic bios tau txais smbiosbiosversion thiab nias Sau.
3. Cov saw hlau uas tshwm nyob ib sab ntawm SMBIOSBIOSVersion Qhov no yog qhov tseeb version ntawm koj BIOS. Sau nws los sib piv nrog ib qho uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

Los ntawm System Information

1. Xovxwm Qhov rai + R, sau msinfo32 thiab lees txais.
2. Hauv qhov rai uas qhib koj yuav pom ob qho tib si motherboard qauv zoo li lub BIOS version / hnub.

Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawd nyob rau hauv tes, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum rov qab mus rau daim ntawv qhia kev sib raug zoo lossis ntu rub tawm rau koj lub motherboard thiab saib Yog hais tias lub version koj twb muaj xws li kev them nyiaj yug rau CPU koj xav nruabYog tias nws phim lossis tshaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua, koj tsis tas yuav hloov kho kom nws pib.

3. Puas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog BIOS version yam tsis muaj CPU ntsia?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau heev thaum tsim lub PC los ntawm kos: "Kuv nyuam qhuav yuav lub motherboard thiab processor, Kuv puas tuaj yeem khau raj yam tsis muaj CPU tsuas yog saib BIOS lub motherboard muaj dab tsi?Cov lus teb tsis yog: yog tias tsis muaj processor ntsia, lub motherboard yuav tsis ua POST lossis tso saib video, yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau BIOS.

Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua tau, hauv ntau cov qauv niaj hnub, yog coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li USB BIOS Flashback los yog sib npaug los ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim khoom. Cov thev naus laus zis no tso cai hloov kho BIOS yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj CPU lossis RAM ntsiatsuas yog siv lub hwj chim txuas nrog lub rooj tsavxwm thiab USB tsav nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug.

Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj yuav CPU tshiab rau lub chipset qub (piv txwv li, 13th-tiam Intel CPU ntawm Z690 motherboard uas los nrog lub tso tawm BIOS tsim rau 12 tiam). Hauv cov xwm txheej no, qee cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau mus qiv nyiaj CPU, tab sis nrog Flashback enabled. Qhov "trick" tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ntau cov qauv.

Cov laj thawj txaus los hloov kho (lossis tsis) koj lub BIOS

Thaum koj paub tias koj nyob nraum version twg thiab koj lub hardware xav tau dab tsi, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev txiav txim siab loj: Puas tsim nyog hloov kho BIOS?Cov lus teb nyob ntawm koj qhov laj thawj ua nws.

Compatibility nrog CPUs tshiab: lub hnub qub vim li cas

Qhov laj thawj feem ntau, thiab yuav luag yuav tsum tau ua hauv qee kis, yog xyuas kom meej tias lub motherboard lees paub cov txheej txheem tom ntej thaum lub motherboard twb launched. Qhov no tau pom tseeb heev hauv AMD AM4 ecosystem thiab txuas ntxiv tshwm sim nrog AM5 thiab Intel LGA1700.

AMD nyiam lo nrog tib lub qhov (socket) tau ntau xyoo (AM4, AM5), txhais tau hais tias ib lub motherboard thaum kawg tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ntau tiam neeg ntawm Ryzen processors. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub qhov (socket) sib xws tsis lav tias CPU yuav ua haujlwm yog tias BIOS tsis tau hloov kho kom nkag siab tias tiam tshiab.

Intel, rau nws feem, nyiam hloov cov qhov (socket) ntau zaus, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov (socket) (xws li LGA1700) lub motherboard uas tau tsim rau tiam 12th. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau lub BIOS tshiab los khau raj nrog 13th lossis 14th tiam nti.Qhov ntawd yog qhov tau tshwm sim rau cov neeg siv nrog Z690 lossis B760 motherboards thaum txhim kho i7-13700K lossis i7-14700 processors.

Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no, yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom qhia hauv lawv lub rooj txhawb nqa tias koj lub CPU tsuas yog txhawb nqa los ntawm qee qhov kev hloov pauv mus, hloov kho BIOS. Nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv hloov kho tshiab: nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm..

Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kab laum kho

Lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb los xav txog kev hloov kho tshiab yog qhov kev ruaj ntseg vulnerabilities pom nyob rau hauv lub firmwareIb yam li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau pom hauv cov tshuab ua haujlwm lossis browsers, kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov hauv BIOS / UEFI nws tus kheej uas tso cai rau kev tawm tsam qis heev.

Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau tso tawm BIOS tshiab uas kho qhov teeb meem thiab qhia qhov no hauv cov lus piav qhia hloov tshiab. Yog tias koj lub motherboard cuam tshuam, Kev txhim kho thaj chaw no yog pom zoo kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub computer.tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog lub PC ua haujlwm lossis ib qho uas nquag txuas rau cov tes hauj lwm uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj, ntau lub BIOS versions suav nrog kev daws teeb meem rau stability yuam kevCov ntxaij vab tshaus xiav, tsis ua haujlwm rov qab los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, teeb meem nrog qee yam NVMe drives, kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov RAM tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib cov teeb meem no thiab pom lawv hais hauv BIOS changelog, hloov kho ua qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab kev txhim kho me me

Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, qee zaum BIOS tshiab qhib lub rooj tsavxwm ntxiv lossis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee yam thev naus laus zisQhov no tau pom, piv txwv li, nrog tsis siv neeg overclocking technologies xws li PBO (Precision Boost Overdrive) hauv Ryzen processors, lossis nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm ntau zaus thiab muaj peev xwm RAM hauv cov platform tshiab.

Ib rooj plaub xav paub yog tias ntawm qee cov qauv xws li cov Ryzen 7 5800X3DCov processors pib tuaj nrog overclocking neeg xiam vim kev nyab xeeb. Sij hawm dhau mus, ua tsaug rau BIOS hloov tshiab, qee tus neeg tsim khoom tau qhib cov yam ntxwv uas tso cai rau lub moos nrawm dua me ntsis, muab lub tshuab ua kom txias tuaj yeem ua rau nws.

Feem ntau, cov kev txhim kho no yuav tsis ua ob npaug ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, tsis yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntev, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los kho cov motherboard qhov kev ua tau zoo nrog qee lub cim xeeb, NVMe SSDs, lossis qib siab CPU ntaQhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab tso tawm ntawm lub platform tshiab, thaum thawj firmware feem ntau tsis paub tab.

Thaum twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob kov lub BIOS?

Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj pib tsis muaj teeb meem, koj tsis muaj qhov yuam kev txawv txav, koj tsis tas yuav txhawb nqa cov khoom siv tshiab, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ... ceev ceev kev ceeb toom Los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom qhov kev xav, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog feem ntau tawm hauv BIOS li nws yog.

Kev hloov kho ib txwm muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg: hluav taws xob tawm ntawm lub sijhawm phem tshaj plaws lossis flashing cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov motherboard siv tsis tau, txawm hais tias ntau lub motherboard niaj hnub suav nrog cov txheej txheem rov qab. Tias yog vim li cas cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau hais txog tias yog tias lub kaw lus ua haujlwm zoo, hloov kho kom yooj yim kom muaj "qhov tseeb" version tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Yuav ua li cas hloov kho BIOS ib kauj ruam ntawm kev nyab xeeb

Yog tias koj twb tau txiav txim siab tias qhov hloov tshiab tsim nyog hauv koj rooj plaub (rau kev sib raug zoo, kev ruaj ntseg, lossis daws cov kab), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua nws hauv ib qho kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb. txo cov kev pheej hmooTxawm hais tias txhua lub npe muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem dav dav feem ntau ua raws li cov qauv zoo sib xws.

1. Txheeb xyuas cov motherboard thiab BIOS version kom raug

Ua ntej rub tawm txhua yam, xyuas kom koj nkag siab tus qauv tseeb ntawm koj lub motherboard thiab tam sim no BIOS / UEFI version. Raws li peb twb pom lawm, koj tuaj yeem rho tawm ntawm Windows nrog msinfo32 los yog nrog WMIC hais kom ua.

Kuj xyuas tej yam zoo li phaj tshuaj xyuas (rev 1.0, rev 1.1, thiab lwm yam), txij li qee cov tuam txhab lag luam sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ntawm tib tus qauv uas siv cov firmware sib txawv. Qhov no tshwm sim, piv txwv li, nrog ob peb Gigabyte motherboards, qhov twg rev. 1.0 i rv. 1.1 sib koom tib lub npe tab sis tsis yog tib lub BIOS.

2. Rub tawm qhov hloov tshiab ntawm lub vev xaib official

Nrog cov qauv hauv tes, mus rau lub khw muag khoom lub vev xaib thiab nkag mus rau ntu ntawm Kev them nyiaj yug / Downloads / BIOS ntawm koj lub motherboard. Nyob ntawd koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv teev cov versions muaj, feem ntau txiav txim los ntawm newest mus rau qub.

Nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm txhua lub version kom zoo kom nkag siab tias nws muaj dab tsi: kev txhawb nqa rau CPUs tshiab, kho kev ruaj ntseg, txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lwm yam.Nws yog ib txwm mus download tau qhov tseeb version ncaj qha, tshwj tsis yog cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus qhia tau hais tias koj yuav tsum mus dhau ib nrab version ua ntej.

Rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv BIOS (nws feem ntau yog compressed hauv ZIP hom) thiab rho tawm mus rau ib daim nplaub tshev uas koj xaiv. Hauv koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv firmware (nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb txuas ntxiv) thiab feem ntau me me phau ntawv qhia hauv PDF lossis TXT hom ntawv uas koj yuav tsum nyeem.

3. Npaj USB flash drive formatted li FAT32

Txhawm rau nyem los ntawm BIOS / UEFI nws tus kheej, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv a USB flash drive formatted hauv FAT32Koj tuaj yeem rov siv tau ib qho koj muaj nyob hauv tsev, tab sis nco ntsoov tias formatting nws yuav lwv tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus.

1. Txuas USB rau PC thiab qhib File Explorer.
2. Right-click ntawm lub tsav thiab xaiv Hom ntawv.
3. Hauv "File system", xaiv FAT32 thiab lees txais.
4. Thaum formatted, luam lub unzipped BIOS ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub USB tsav.

Ntawm qee lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov haujlwm zoo li USB BIOS FlashbackNws tseem tsim nyog Rename cov ntaub ntawv BIOS nrog lub npe tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, X299A.CAP ntawm qee lub ASUS motherboards). Lub npe yog ib txwm qhia nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia, yog li muab ob npaug rau-kos nws.

4. Nkag mus rau BIOS/UEFI kom pib qhov hloov tshiab

Nrog lub USB tsav npaj, rov pib dua koj lub PC thiab nkag mus rau BIOS / UEFI los ntawm nias tus yuam sij sib raug thaum pib. Cov yuam sij feem ntau yog: Del, F2, F10 lossis F12, txawm tias nws yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom thiab qauv.

Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias qhov twg yog, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav "BIOS key + koj tus qauv motherboard lossis PC chaw tsim khoomKoj kuj muaj qhov kev xaiv, hauv Windows 10 thiab 11, txhawm rau nkag mus Chaw> Hloov Kho & Kev Ruaj Ntseg> Rov Qab> Advanced startup thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd, xaiv "Advanced Options" thiab "UEFI Firmware Settings".

Thaum nyob hauv BIOS, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov hloov tshiab ua haujlwm. Lub npe txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom. M-NYEEM ntawm MSI, Q-Flash ntawm Gigabyte, EZ-Flash Ntawm ASUS, thiab lwm yam. Nws feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv "Tools", "Advanced" lossis zoo sib xws tab.

Xaiv cov khoom siv flashing, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv BIOS ntawm USB drive, thiab paub meej tias koj xav pib cov txheej txheem. Txij ntawm no mus, nws tseem ceeb heev. Tsis txhob kov dab tsi los yog tua cov khoom siv mus txog thaum kawg. Qhov hloov tshiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nyob qhov twg los ntawm ob peb feeb kom ntev dua, nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab qhov loj ntawm firmware.

5. Lwm txoj hauv kev: los ntawm Windows, Flashback thiab hauv Internet

Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem classic siv USB tsav los ntawm BIOS nws tus kheej, qee cov tuam ntxhab muab lwm txoj kev xaiv uas tej zaum yuav yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv tej yam xwm txheej.

• Windows hloov tshiab cov cuab yeejCov no yog cov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas tso cai rau koj nyem lub BIOS yam tsis tau tawm ntawm lub operating system. Lawv yooj yim heev rau siv, tab sis lawv muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntxiv tias Windows poob lossis khov thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau lub motherboard puas.
• USB BIOS Flashback thiab zoo sib xws: lawv tso cai hloov kho BIOS yam tsis muaj CPU lossis RAM ntsiaSiv lub siab USB chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub motherboard thiab lub cev khawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj muaj CPU uas lub motherboard tseem tsis tau paub.
• Direct hloov tshiab los ntawm InternetQee cov UEFI niaj hnub no suav nrog kev xaiv los txuas rau Is Taws Nem thiab rub tawm thiab nruab qhov tseeb BIOS yam tsis xav tau USB tsav. Nws yooj yim heev, tab sis nws nyob ntawm muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv internet.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov lus qhia yog tib yam: Ua raws li koj qhov chaw tsim khoom motherboard cov lus qhia rau tsab ntawvTxhua tus qauv yuav muaj me ntsis nuances, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob improvise.

Kev ceev faj yooj yim ua ntej hloov kho BIOS

Txawm hais tias kev hloov tshiab feem ntau mus zoo, nws raug nquahu kom ua qee yam kev ceev faj txo qhov muaj feem ntawm ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawmTsis tas yuav tsum tau ua obsessive, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo me ntsis.

• Xyuas kom ruaj khov khoom noj khoom haus thoob plaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua, xav txog kev siv UPS (tsis muaj hluav taws xob cuam tshuam) lossis ua qhov kev hloov kho tshiab thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg.
• Kaw tag nrho cov ntawv thov Yog tias koj siv lub cuab yeej hloov tshiab los ntawm Windows, thiab tsis txhob kov lub PC thaum nws flashing.
• Thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb Yog koj xav nyob rau sab nyab xeeb. Txawm hais tias BIOS hloov tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau koj SSD lossis HDD, yog tias muaj qee yam ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm koj tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem nkag mus rau qhov system.
• Ob-kos cov ntaub ntawv downloadedSiv tus qauv kom raug, kho dua, thiab version. Tsis txhob siv BIOS los ntawm lwm tus qauv "zoo sib xws".

Hauv kev xyaum, txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm BIOS hloov tshiab "tua" lub PC yog tsawg. Cov teeb meem loj feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm Tig lub cuab yeej hauv nruab nrab ntawm flashing lossis siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis raugYog tias koj zam ob yam no, txhua yam yuav tsum mus zoo.

Cov lus nug ntau txog BIOS hloov tshiab thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam

Ntxiv rau seb puas yuav tsum tau hloov kho dua tshiab rau koj lub CPU, Tib cov lus nug feem ntau tuaj. nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txheej txheem. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los qhia lawv kom koj muaj daim duab tag nrho.

Puas hloov kho BIOS txhim kho lub computer ua haujlwm?

Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias BIOS tshiab yuav ua rau koj lub PC khiav nrawm dua. nyob rau hauv kev siv niaj hnub. Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm yuav zoo ib yam. Qhov twg koj yuav pom qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv:

• Optimization ntawm CPUs tshiab lossis chipsets tawm tshiab, uas thaum xub thawj tsis zoo-tuned.
• Kev txhim kho hauv RAM compatibility thiab stabilitytshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv high-frequency los yog high-muaj peev xwm cov khoom siv.
• Kho qhov yuam kev uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm hauv qee qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li, NVMe SSDs uas tsis ua raws li lawv yuav tsum mus txog rau qee qhov firmware version).

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhawb siab tseem ceeb rau kev hloov kho yuav tsum yog compatibility, kev ruaj ntseg los yog stabilityTsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj qhov nce loj hauv FPS lossis cov qhab nia benchmark.

Kuv cov ntaub ntawv puas yuav raug tshem tawm lossis kuv lub PC puas yuav "rov pib dua" thaum lub sijhawm hloov tshiab?

BIOS hloov tshiab Nws tsis rho tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv los yog reinstall lub operating systemKoj lub hard drives (HDD lossis SSD) tseem tsis tau kov. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev teeb tsa BIOS yuav raug rov pib dua: khau raj xaj, XMP nco profiles, overclocking nqis, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias koj muaj phau ntawv CPU lossis RAM overclock, nws zoo li tias tom qab hloov tshiab koj yuav tsum tau Tshawb xyuas thiab rov ua dua cov kev teeb tsa novim tias ntau lub rooj tsavxwm thauj khoom qhov tseem ceeb tom qab flashing lub firmware.

Feem ntau nws pom zoo kom hloov kho BIOS?

Tsis muaj zaus. BIOS tsis raug kho zoo li lwm tus tsav tsheb uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hnub tim.Ntawm ntau cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nyob nrog tib lub version rau xyoo tsis muaj teeb meem.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj lub motherboard qhov kev txhawb nqa ib ntus (piv txwv li, txhua ob peb lub hlis lossis thaum koj yuav hloov koj CPU) kom pom tias muaj kev hloov kho tshiab. cov kev hloov tshiab tseem ceebYog tias tsuas yog kev hloov me me tshwm sim thiab koj lub PC ua haujlwm zoo, koj tuaj yeem tso nws raws li yog. Yog tias kev txhawb nqa rau lub processor koj xav nruab lossis kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj tau hais, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab hloov tshiab.

Puas yog BIOS hloov tshiab muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Raws li ib txwm muaj, thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tau tham, muaj kev nyab xeeb zooCov teeb meem loj tsis tshua muaj thiab yuav luag ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam txog hluav taws xob, yuam kev kaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem, lossis siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau niaj hnub motherboards suav nrog cov tshuab rau Dual BIOS, thaub qab lossis rov qab tsis siv neeg Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj los kho cov firmware ua haujlwm yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho cov haujlwm nrog kev saib xyuas, tsis zoo li qhov hloov tshiab app yooj yim.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau yav dhau los yog tias tus tshiab muab teeb meem rau kuv?

Hauv ntau cov qauv nws yog ua tau downgrade mus rau BIOS version ua ntejTxawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem thiab kev txwv yog nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom nkaus xwb. Qee lub motherboard tsis tso cai rau koj los nruab ib qho qub version ntawm tag nrho, thaum lwm tus ua kom yooj yim.

Yog tias koj xav tias qhov hloov tshiab tsis ntev los no tau ua rau tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, xyuas lub khw lub vev xaib lossis phau ntawv qhia. yog tias lawv tso cai rov qab mus rau yav dhau los versions Thiab lawv pom zoo cov kauj ruam twg? Yog tias tsim nyog, muaj lub qub BIOS khaws cia rau ntawm USB tsav tuaj yeem txuag koj lub sijhawm.

Yog tias koj lub motherboard tsuas yog sib haum nrog koj CPU los ntawm qee yam BIOS version txuas ntxiv mus, yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom tau tso tawm cov kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb, lossis yog tias koj tab tom ntsib cov kab laum uas tau hais hauv cov ntawv hloov tshiab, Hloov kho BIOS yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm koj lub PC thiab ua kom nws ruaj khov.Tsuav koj ua raws li cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab hwm ob peb yam kev ceev faj, cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb dua li qhov pib zoo li.