Kev tiv thaiv thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sij hawm no astronomical tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau expectant niam yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txheej txheem pov thawj ntawm kev tiv thaiv uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem siv tau thaum muaj dab noj hnub, tso cai rau nws txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej ntuj ceeb tsheej yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
1. Kev Taw Qhia: Cov xwm txheej dab noj hnub thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Lub eclipse phenomenon yog ib qho kev tshwm sim astronomical uas tau hu kev mloog ntawm tib neeg rau ntau pua xyoo. Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub hli thiab lub hnub tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo uas ib nrab los yog tag nrho npog lub ntiaj teb saum npoo, ua rau pom qhov pom kev zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tawm thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab.
Thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab, hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab lub teeb hnyav ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lub qhov muag. Nws raug pom zoo tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom tsis txhob raug tshav ncaj qha rau lub hnub thaum lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho, thaum lub hli npog tag nrho lub hnub ci disk. Kev raug hluav taws xob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab, qhov muag puas, thiab txawm tias muaj teeb meem xeeb tub.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thaum muaj dab noj hnub, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev ceeb toom tseem ceeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov iav tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Cov tsom iav no thaiv cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab tso cai rau kev nyab xeeb saib ntawm qhov tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom hnav cov ris tsho ntev, cov ris ntev thiab lub kaus mom dav dav los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev los ntawm hluav taws xob hnub ci ncaj qha. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom nrhiav qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo lossis nqa lub kaus kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov tshwm sim dab noj hnub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tawm thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum ceev faj thiab tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab los tiv thaiv lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag. Kev siv cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj, cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog thiab nrhiav qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo yog qee qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txaus siab rau qhov kev pom hnub qub. muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.
2. Nkag siab txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm dab noj hnub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom nkag siab txog cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog hnub ci eclipse. Txawm hais tias kev ua tim khawv txog dab noj hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, muaj ntau yam los txiav txim siab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Hnub ci hluav taws xob thaum muaj dab noj hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias saib ncaj qha yam tsis muaj kev ceev faj kom raug.
Ib qho kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog qhov muag puas. Saib ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hnub thaum muaj dab noj hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub retina, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav looj tsom iav dub tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau kev pom dab noj hnub lossis siv lub hnub ci pom kev pom zoo. Cov cuab yeej no thaiv cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab tso cai rau koj txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim yam xyuam xim.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog yog raug rau ultraviolet (UV) hluav taws xob. Thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab, UV hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntau dua vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev thaum cev xeeb tub thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub dav dav nrog kev tiv thaiv siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom npog koj tus kheej nrog cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog thiab nrhiav kev ntxoov ntxoo kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
3. Kev npaj ua ntej hnub yug: Cov lus qhia rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Kev npaj ua ntej-eclipse yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim tias yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm muaj qhov tshwm sim astronomical. Ntawm no peb muab qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau koj hauv siab kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam:
1. Tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm thiab kev siv ntawm cov dab noj hnub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lub sij hawm thiab qhov loj ntawm cov dab noj hnub uas yuav tshwm sim hauv koj qhov chaw. Nrog kev ntseeg siab, xws li lub koom haum astronomy lossis cov koom haum astronomical, kom paub cov ntaub ntawv raug. Qhov no yuav pab koj npaj thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntawm koj tus menyuam.
2. Siv cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj: Thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab, tsis txhob ntsia ncaj qha rau lub hnub yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus. Yuav cov tsom iav dab noj hnub uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov chaw lees paub, txij li lawv ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog los lim lub hnub lub teeb pom kev zoo. Xyuas kom cov iav yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob thiab tsis muaj khawb ua ntej siv lawv.
3. Nrhiav qhov chaw nyab xeeb los soj ntsuam dab noj hnub: Nrhiav ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis siv lub kaus mom kom tsis txhob raug lub hnub ntev. Tsis txhob qhib qhov chaw thiab nrhiav qhov chaw txias, nyob ntsiag to. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias kev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias, yog li nws raug nquahu kom hnav khaub ncaws txias thiab nyob twj ywm hydrated thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim.
4. Cov khaub ncaws zoo: Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas thaum muaj dab noj hnub
Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thaum muaj dab noj hnub thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag puas. Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus:
1. Siv cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj: Nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb los saib lub hnub ncaj qha thaum muaj dab noj hnub yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Nco ntsoov yuav cov tsom iav dab noj hnub tau lees paub rau ISO 12312-2, uas muaj cov lim dej tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm lub hnub lub teeb pom kev zoo. Xyuas cov tsom iav kom pom qhov tsis xws luag ua ntej siv.
2. Tsis txhob hnav looj tsom iav li niaj zaus: Cov looj tsom iav zoo tib yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus thaum muaj dab noj hnub thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los saib lub hnub ncaj qha. Txawm hais tias cov lo ntsiab muag tsaus tuaj yeem txo qhov pom lub teeb, lawv tsis thaiv UV rays thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev puas tsuaj. Siv cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj nkaus xwb rau kev tiv thaiv txaus.
3. Nyob deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv: Lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tawm thaum muaj dab noj hnub tuaj yeem ua rau lub koob yees duab sensors thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas tsuaj, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob siv lawv yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Yog tias koj xav thaij duab dab noj hnub, siv lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb lim cov ntawv pov thawj rau lub hom phiaj no lossis ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb no.
5. Siv cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv qhov muag thaum lub sij hawm dab noj hnub
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag thaum muaj dab noj hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov tsom iav no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv uas tiv thaiv ultraviolet rays thiab lub hnub ci hnyav. Hauv qab no, peb yuav muab qee cov lus pom zoo rau koj siv cov iav no kom zoo los tiv thaiv koj lub zeem muag.
1. Xyuas kom meej tias cov iav tsom iav tshwj xeeb ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Xyuas kom cov iav muaj ISO 12312-2 conformity cim, uas xyuas kom meej tias lawv ua tau raws li qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag thaum lub sij hawm dab noj hnub. Tsis txhob siv tsom iav, looj tsom iav dub, lossis cov lim dej hauv tsev, vim lawv yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.
2. Ua ntej siv cov tsom iav, xyuas kom lawv tsis muaj khawb, qhov lossis pom kev puas tsuaj. Tej yam tsis xws luag hauv cov tsom iav tuaj yeem tso cai nkag mus ntawm lub teeb teeb meem hnub rau koj ob lub qhov muag. Yog tias koj lub tsom iav puas lawm, muab pov tseg thiab yuav ib nkawm tsom iav tshiab. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
6. Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam cov dab noj hnub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Kev saib hnub ci dab noj hnub tuaj yeem yog qhov kev lom zem thiab tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sij hawm no astronomical tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom ceev faj ntxiv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam loj hlob. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum saib hnub ci dab noj hnub.
1. Siv cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov iav dab noj hnub tshwj xeeb uas tsim thiab tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub hnub. Yeej tsis muaj hnub Cov looj tsom iav tsis tu ncua yuav tsum hnav vim lawv tsis muab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog thaum muaj dab noj hnub. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov iav muaj ISO 12312-2 ntawv pov thawj los xyuas kom meej lawv zoo.
2. Tsis txhob saib lub hnub ncaj qha: Tsis yog Koj yuav tsum saib ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub tsis muaj sij hawm thaum muaj dab noj hnub. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsis saib nws ncaj qha txawm tias nws tau them ib nrab. Ib txwm siv tsom iav dab noj hnub kom pom qhov tshwm sim. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv lub koob yees duab lossis lub koob yees duab uas tsis muaj lub hnub ci txaus, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas.
7. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob los soj ntsuam cov dab noj hnub
Xaiv qhov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob los soj ntsuam cov dab noj hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb kom txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim astronomical yam xyuam xim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum xaiv qhov chaw zoo:
1. Nrhiav qhov chaw sab nraum zoov: Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav thaj chaw qhib nrog qhov pom tseeb ntawm lub ntuj. Tsis txhob muaj cov ntoo lossis cov tsev siab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov pom ntawm dab noj hnub.
2. Kev tiv thaiv txaus: Nco ntsoov nqa cov ntawv pov thawj dab noj hnub iav nrog koj los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm teeb meem hnub ci hluav taws xob. Tsis txhob ntsia ncaj qha rau lub hnub yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, txawm tias thaum muaj dab noj hnub.
3. Kev nplij siab thiab kev npaj: Nqa cov rooj zaum folding lossis daim pam nrog koj kom xis nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom nqa dej thiab zaub mov kom nyob twj ywm hydrated thiab energized. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xav txog nqa lub koob yees duab lossis lub koob yees duab los ntes cov ntsiab lus ntawm dab noj hnub.
8. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj hnub ci hluav taws xob thaum lub sij hawm dab noj hnub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Thaum muaj hnub ci dab noj hnub thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm hnub ci hluav taws xob. Kev raug ultraviolet ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj hnub ci hluav taws xob thaum lub sij hawm dab noj hnub thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
1. Nrhiav qhov chaw nyab xeeb: Thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab, nrhiav qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub teeb hnub tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov chaw sab hauv tsev nrog lub qhov rais uas tso cai rau koj saib cov dab noj hnub yam tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci hluav taws xob ncaj qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog kev siv cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj los tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm ultraviolet rays.
2. Siv cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab accessories: Hnav cov ris tsho ntev, ris ntev, thiab lub kaus mom dav dav kom npog koj cov tawv nqaij kom ntau li ntau tau. Xaiv cov khaub ncaws uas muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab cov paj rwb breathable kom nyob txias thaum lub sij hawm dab noj hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab pleev tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog qhov tsim nyog tiv thaiv tshav ntuj (SPF) ntawm koj lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag los tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij. Nco ntsoov rov thov nws tsis tu ncua raws li cov lus qhia khoom.
9. Kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam: Cov lus pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Tom qab pom lub hnub ci dab noj hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov me nyuam loj hlob. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj pov thawj kev tshawb fawb los ua pov thawj tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha los ntawm kev saib hnub ci eclipse, muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau xav txog. Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom nco ntsoov tom qab dab noj hnub:
- Tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha: Tom qab pom dab noj hnub, nws pom zoo kom cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis txhob raug lub hnub ncaj qha rau ob peb teev tom ntej no. Qhov no yog vim hnub ci hluav taws xob thaum muaj dab noj hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag. Nyob hauv tsev lossis siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub dav dav nrog SPF siab tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo.
- Tswj tau qhov tsis xis nyob: Qee cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav muaj qhov tsis xis nyob los yog qhov muag pom tom qab saib hnub ci dab noj hnub. Yog tias cov tsos mob xws li liab, khaus, lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev tshwm sim, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho qhov muag yuav tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov muag puas lossis raug mob thiab muab kev kho mob tsim nyog.
- Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia: Txhua lub cev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hnub ci dab noj hnub rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis ntawm koj tus menyuam, tsis txhob yig mus nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug rau koj thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab thaum lub sijhawm no.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lus pom zoo no yog ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ceev faj. thiab yog dab tsi Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev noj qab haus huv niam thiab tus menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cev xeeb tub tom qab pom dab noj hnub.
10. Kev sab laj kev kho mob thaum muaj teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm lossis tom qab dab noj hnub
Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab dab noj hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab tswv yim tam sim kom tau txais kev saib xyuas tsim nyog. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam ua raws li:
1. Ntsuas cov tsos mob: Ua ntej mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib. Saib qhov muag mob, qhov muag tsis pom kev, mob taub hau, xeev siab, lossis lwm yam tsis xis nyob. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug.
2. Nrhiav kev kho mob tshwj xeeb: Thaum koj tau soj ntsuam koj cov tsos mob, teem caij nrog tus kws kho qhov muag lossis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muag. Cov kws tshaj lij no yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev kuaj xyuas ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag thiab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev raug mob los ntawm kev raug dab noj hnub.
3. Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo: Tom qab kev sab laj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo rau tsab ntawv. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj noj, siv cov tshuaj tee, lossis so koj ob lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob underestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nram qab no cov lus qhia no, txij li koj qhov muag kev noj qab haus huv nyob ntawm nws.
11. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: Cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau los ntawm dab noj hnub
Thaum tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab noj hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab txhim khu kev qha los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg tau. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev ntseeg siab uas koj tuaj yeem siv kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab niaj hnub hais txog dab noj hnub:
1. Chaw ua haujlwm chaw thiab astronomical: Qhov chaw thiab astronomical lub koom haum xws li NASA thiab European Space Agency (ESA) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab noj hnub. Cov koom haum no feem ntau muab cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab hloov tshiab ntawm hnub ci thiab hnub ci, nrog rau cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab. zoo.
2. Cov koom haum Astronomical: Cov koom haum hauv cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam, lossis lub teb chaws astronomical kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab noj hnub. Cov koom haum no feem ntau muaj cov kws paub txog astronomy uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab teb cov lus nug txog dab noj hnub. Qee lub koom haum txawm tuav pej xeem dab noj hnub saib thiab xwm txheej.
3. Cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb: Muaj ntau lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb hauv astronomy uas muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog dab noj hnub. Cov chaw no feem ntau muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hnub thiab sij hawm dab noj hnub, nrog rau cov duab qhia pom pom thiab cov lus qhia kom pom lawv yam xyuam xim. Qee lub vev xaib kuj muaj cov cuab yeej sib tham sib uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los ntsuas qhov pom ntawm dab noj hnub ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
12. Cov lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb txog kev tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv ib tug dab noj hnub
Lub astronomical phenomenon ntawm ib tug dab noj hnub tau tsim ntau yam kev ntseeg nrov txog kev tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub. Txawm hais tias qee qhov lus dab neeg yuav ua kom ntseeg tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov tseeb tom qab lawv los txiav txim siab. Hauv qab no, peb mam li demystify qee qhov kev xav tsis zoo thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thaum muaj dab noj hnub yog tias koj cev xeeb tub.
Lus Cuav 1: Thaum muaj dab noj hnub, tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav raug hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Qhov Tseeb: Tsis muaj pov thawj scientific los txhawb qhov kev thov no. Eclipses tsis tsim hluav taws xob txaus ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob saib ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hnub yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj dab noj hnub, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag ntawm ob tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab leej twg. lwm tus neeg.
Lus Cuav 2: Siv cov khoom ntse lossis taw tes thaum muaj dab noj hnub tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov Tseeb: Tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom ntse lossis taw tes thaum muaj dab noj hnub thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Txawm hais tias koj siv cov khoom no los yog tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus menyuam loj hlob.
Lus Cuav 3: Lub ntiaj teb magnetic teb tau hloov pauv thaum muaj dab noj hnub, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev xeeb tub. Qhov Tseeb: Nws yog qhov tseeb tias eclipses tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ib ntus hauv lub ntiaj teb magnetic teb, tab sis cov kev hloov no muaj tsawg heev thiab tsis paub txog kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no thaum cev xeeb tub.
13. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyob twj ywm thiab txo kev ntxhov siab thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim dab noj hnub
Thaum lub sij hawm eclipse phenomenon, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob twj ywm thiab txo qis kev ntxhov siab kom muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau nws thiab zam qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau peb qhov kev paub, ob lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws, thiab cuam tshuam rau peb lub peev xwm kom txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas peb tuaj yeem siv tau.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo kev ntxhov siab thaum muaj dab noj hnub yog kev npaj ua ntej. Qhov no suav nrog kev paub txaus txog qhov tshwm sim, nws lub sijhawm, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog los saib xyuas nws kom nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to deb ntawm cov neeg coob coob kom txaus siab rau cov dab noj hnub hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab zam kev ntxhov siab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau tus neeg.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev npaj, muaj cov tswv yim so uas tuaj yeem pab tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev nyob twj ywm thaum lub sij hawm dab noj hnub. Ua pa sib sib zog nqus, ua pa qeeb, ua ke nrog kev xav thiab kev ua kom pom kev, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los txo kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog ua cov dej num uas pab peb cuam tshuam peb tus kheej, xws li mloog cov suab paj nruag so lossis nyeem ib phau ntawv nthuav, yog li ntawd peb tuaj yeem tsom peb qhov kev mloog zoo thiab zoo siab thaum peb txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
14. Xaus: Kev tiv thaiv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum muaj dab noj hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv
Hauv kev xaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum muaj dab noj hnub, vim tias lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo vim yog hnub ci hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm no astronomical tshwm sim kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum muaj dab noj hnub yog kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum hnav cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kho mob los tiv thaiv lawv cov tawv nqaij, xws li siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub dav dav thiab hnav khaub ncaws ntev thiab cov kaus mom dav dav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug qhia kom nyob twj ywm paub txog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw ntawm dab noj hnub kom tsis txhob nyob sab nraum zoov thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej pom dab noj hnub, kom tau txais cov lus qhia ntawm tus kheej thiab xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus rau leej niam thiab tus me nyuam yav tom ntej.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ceev faj los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thaum muaj dab noj hnub. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj pov thawj kev tshawb fawb los qhia tias hnub ci eclipses ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau fetuses, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj los soj ntsuam qhov tshwm sim. Cov iav no yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb thiab thaiv tsawg kawg 99.9% ntawm tshav ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm leej niam thiab leej twg nrog nws thaum saib.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob raug lub hnub ncaj qha thaum lub hnub poob. Nws raug nquahu kom nyob hauv tsev thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis nrhiav chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Yog tias leej niam yuav tsum tawm mus, nws yuav tsum npog nws tus kheej nrog cov ris tsho ntev, ris ntev, thiab lub kaus mom dav dav los tiv thaiv nws cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hnub.
Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog kev siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau siv dav dav rau qhov chaw ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij ua ntej tawm mus sab nraud. Xaiv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog lub hnub tiv thaiv siab (SPF), dav spectrum thiab tiv taus dej Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ultraviolet rays.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tus menyuam hauv plab feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov dej zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm dab noj hnub, kev noj cov kua dej txaus yuav tsum tau ua kom lub cev hydrated thiab tsis txhob muaj cua sov.
Hauv kev xaus, txawm hais tias tsis muaj pov thawj tias hnub ci eclipses ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ncaj qha rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev tiv thaiv leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Siv cov iav tsom iav uas muaj ntawv pov thawj, tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab tswj kom muaj dej txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb ua kom txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej astronomical yam xyuam xim.
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.