Yuav siv USB li cas hauv VirtualBox?

Yuav siv USB li cas hauv VirtualBox: Kev qhia qhia kauj ruam yog kauj ruam

VirtualBox yog ib qho cuab yeej siv dav siv hauv virtualization uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los khiav haujlwm ntxiv ntawm lawv lub computer loj. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm VirtualBox yog nws lub peev xwm txuas thiab siv cov khoom siv USB hauv lub tshuab virtual. Qhov no feature tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov neeg uas xav siv peripherals xws li tshuab luam ntawv, scanners, flash drives thiab lwm cov khoom siv USB nrog nws cov kev ua haujlwm virtual. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab cov lus qhia step-by-step rau yuav ua li cas siv USB hauv VirtualBox kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no.

USB configuration hauv lub tshuab virtual

Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv USB li hauv koj lub tshuab virtual, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa USB xaiv hauv VirtualBox kom raug. Hauv VirtualBox interface, USB kev xaiv tuaj yeem qhib rau hauv lub tshuab virtual. Thaum lub tshuab virtual tshwj xeeb uas koj xav kom pab txhawb USB tau raug xaiv, ob peb kauj ruam ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib txuas zoo.

Txuas USB li mus rau lub tshuab virtual

Thaum lub pre-configuration tau ua tiav, cov kauj ruam tom ntej mus rau siv USB hauv VirtualBox yog txuas lub USB ntaus ntawv mus rau lub tshuab virtual. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau "Devices" ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv lub tshuab virtual lub qhov rais thiab xaiv cov khoom siv USB tsim nyog los ntawm cov npe muaj. Thaum txuas nrog, USB ntaus ntawv yuav tsum muaj thiab npaj siv rau koj operating system virtual

Safe Disconnection ntawm USB Devices

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum xaus kev siv USB ntaus ntawv hauv koj lub tshuab virtual, kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau disconnect lub USB ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb, tsuas yog rov qab mus rau "Devices" ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv VirtualBox thiab nyem "Disconnect" ntawm ib sab ntawm USB ntaus ntawv koj xav rho tawm. Thaum disconnected, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej dua hauv koj qhov operating system lub ntsiab.

Hauv kev xaus, muaj peev xwm siv USB hauv VirtualBox muab cov neeg siv tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tso cai rau lawv txuas thiab siv USB li hauv lawv lub tshuab ua haujlwm virtual. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa kom zoo thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab kev sib txuas, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm lawv cov khoom siv USB hauv VirtualBox. Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam dhau los no tau pab tau zoo thiab koj tuaj yeem ua qhov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj tus kheej lub tshuab virtual.

1. USB pre-configuration hauv VirtualBox

Ua ntej siv USB ntaus ntawv hauv VirtualBox, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qhov kev teeb tsa ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab ua haujlwm raug. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias peb muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm VirtualBox ntsia ntawm peb lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txij li txhua lub version coj kev txhim kho thiab kev kho uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb pom thiab siv cov khoom siv USB. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom khaws cov software hloov tshiab txhua lub sijhawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj USB controllers raug ntsia en Lub operating system Guest. Yog tias peb siv Windows, peb yuav tsum tau nruab cov tsav tsheb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm USB tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj siv Linux, tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav nruab ib yam dab tsi, vim tias feem ntau cov kev faib khoom suav nrog USB tsav tsheb los ntawm lub neej ntawd.

Thaum peb muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm VirtualBox ntsia thiab USB tsav tsheb ntawm tus qhua, peb tuaj yeem mus rau qhov teeb tsa hauv virtualization nws tus kheej. Ua li no, peb yuav tsum qhib VirtualBox thiab xaiv lub tshuab virtual uas peb xav kom siv USB li. Tom ntej no, peb xaiv qhov kev xaiv "Teeb" en tus txheej txheem toolbar thiab peb mus rau lub tab "USB" Cov. Ntawm no peb yuav pom ntau yam kev xaiv ntsig txog kev siv USB li hauv lub tshuab virtual.

2. Cov kauj ruam los pab kom siv USB hauv VirtualBox

Txhawm rau kom siv USB hauv VirtualBox, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov kauj ruam yooj yim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xyuas kom koj muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm VirtualBox ntsia rau koj lub operating system. Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas koj lub version, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhawb nqa USB tsis tau qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Txhawm rau qhib nws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

1. Pib VirtualBox thiab qhib lub tshuab virtual: Tom qab qhib VirtualBox, xaiv lub tshuab virtual uas koj xav pab kom siv USB. Txoj nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Settings". Qhov no yuav qhib lub qhov rais uas koj tuaj yeem hloov kho sib txawv rau lub tshuab virtual configuration.

2. Coj mus rhaub rau "USB".: Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais virtual configuration window, saib rau "USB" tab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev xaiv ntawm sab laug. Nyem rau nws kom nkag mus rau cov chaw cuam tshuam nrog USB li.

3. Pab txhawb USB: Ib zaug hauv ntu "USB", kos lub thawv uas hais tias "Enable USB Controller" kom qhib USB kev txhawb nqa hauv lub tshuab virtual. Yog tias koj tseem xav pab txhawb rau USB 2.0 li, nco ntsoov xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom siv USB hauv VirtualBox thiab siv koj cov khoom siv USB hauv lub tshuab virtual yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias rau lub cuab yeej USB kom lees paub nyob rau hauv lub tshuab virtual, koj yuav tsum xub txuas nws rau koj lub tswv yim ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qee cov khoom siv USB yuav xav tau cov tsav tsheb ntxiv los nruab rau hauv lub tshuab virtual.

3. Kev them nyiaj yug USB ntawm cov tshuab ua haujlwm sib txawv

Thaum siv VirtualBox los ua haujlwm nrog sib txawv systems ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov USB compatibility ntawm lawv. Txawm hais tias VirtualBox tso cai sib koom cov khoom siv USB ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab cov qhua, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj nws cov kev txwv thiab cov kev cai.

Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev khiav hauj lwm sib txawv txhawb cov USB virtualization. Piv txwv li, qee lub tshuab qhua xws li Windows, Linux, thiab macOS muaj kev txhawb nqa USB haiv neeg, ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa thiab siv USB li hauv VirtualBox. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov kev khiav hauj lwm yuav tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub neej ntawd thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsav tsheb ntxiv lossis kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog yog qhov USB version txhawb nqa los ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm. VirtualBox tso cai rau koj ua raws li cov qauv sib txawv ntawm USB, los ntawm USB 1.1 mus txog USB 3.0, tso cai rau koj hloov mus rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus qhua ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev xav tau operating system los txiav txim seb qhov twg USB version yuav tsum raug xaiv.

4. Kev daws teeb meem tshwm sim thaum siv USB hauv VirtualBox

Qee zaum, thaum siv USB li hauv VirtualBox, teeb meem yuav tshwm sim uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm kom raug. Hmoov zoo, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim uas yuav tso cai rau koj los daws cov teeb meem no sai sai.

Ib qho teeb meem feem ntau yog kev lees paub ntawm USB ntaus ntawv los ntawm VirtualBox. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem no, xyuas kom tseeb tias USB ntaus ntawv txuas raug raug thiab koj tau xaiv "Devices" kev xaiv hauv VirtualBox ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tom ntej no, xaiv "USB Devices" thiab xaiv cov khoom xav tau los ntawm cov npe. Yog tias lub cuab yeej tsis tshwm sim, nws yuav tsim nyog rau nruab ntxiv USB tsav tsheb muab los ntawm VirtualBox.

Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim yog qhov qeeb qeeb ntawm hloov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB hauv VirtualBox. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau raug teeb tsa VirtualBox tsav tsheb ntawm lub tshuab virtual sib raug. Tsis tas li, xyuas seb lub USB ntaus ntawv thiab lub tshuab virtual tau teeb tsa raug rau USB 2.0 lossis USB 3.0 kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias ua tau, siv USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj kom nrawm nrawm dua. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj ntau daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab virtual, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv hauv USB.

Nco ntsoov tias VirtualBox yuav ntsib teeb meem nrog qee yam khoom siv USB, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas xav tau cov tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv lossis nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem. Peb cia siab tias cov kev daws teeb meem no pab koj daws cov teeb meem feem ntau thaum siv USB li hauv VirtualBox thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev paub zoo ntawm koj lub tshuab virtual.

5. Cov lus pom zoo los txhim kho USB kev sib txuas hauv VirtualBox

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib txuas USB du hauv VirtualBox, muaj qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb nruab Oracle VM VirtualBox extensions coj mus rau lub version peb siv. Cov kev txuas ntxiv no muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, suav nrog kev txhawb nqa USB. Txhawm rau nruab lawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhib VirtualBox, xaiv lub tshuab virtual xav tau thiab nkag mus rau "Chaw" tab. Hauv seem no, hauv ntu "Extensions", koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv rub tawm.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb los txhim kho USB kev twb kev txuas yog qhib USB maub los hauv lub tshuab virtual. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau "USB" tab hauv "Settings" ntu ntawm lub tshuab virtual. Ntawm no, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov "USB Controller" kev xaiv thiab xaiv hom tsim nyog raws li cov qhua ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom pab "EHCI Controller" kev xaiv vim nws muab kev sib raug zoo nrog USB 2.0.

Yog tias qhov kev sib txuas USB tseem muaj teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem ua tau pab los yog lov tes taw USB lim hauv VirtualBox. Cov ntxaij lim dej no tso cai rau koj los txhais cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txuas rau lub tshuab virtual thiab qhov twg tsis tuaj yeem. Txhawm rau tswj hwm USB cov ntxaij lim dej, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau "USB Lim" tab hauv "Settings" ntu ntawm lub tshuab virtual. Ntawm no, cov ntxaij lim dej tuaj yeem ntxiv, kho lossis tshem tawm raws li xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, rau kev siv cov lim dej, lub tshuab virtual yuav tsum raug muab tua.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho USB kev sib txuas hauv VirtualBox. Nco ntsoov kom nyob twj ywm nrog cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab thiab cov qauv ntawm Oracle VM VirtualBox software thiab txuas ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kev txhim kho tshiab thiab ua tau zoo. Nrog rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, VirtualBox ua rau muaj kev paub zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig thaum siv USB li hauv cov tshuab virtual.

6. Yuav ua li cas nkag tau USB li ntawm lub tshuab virtual

Hmoov tsis zoo Kev nkag mus rau USB cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tshuab virtual hauv VirtualBox tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis, txij li lub neej ntawd, USB cov khoom siv raug kaw. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, muaj ib qho yooj yim daws rau qhov teeb meem no. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, Kuv yuav piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li pab tau thiab nkag mus rau USB li ntawm lub tshuab virtual hauv VirtualBox.

thawj, Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj lub VirtualBox extension pob ntsia, raws li cov pob no ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau USB li. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab nruab nws los ntawm official VirtualBox lub vev xaib. Thaum nruab, qhib nws thiab xaiv lub tshuab virtual uas koj xav kom pab USB li ntawm.

Tom qab ntawd, Xaiv lub "Settings" tab thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "USB" nyob rau sab laug vaj huam sib luag. Ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv USB txuas nrog koj lub computer yuav tshwm sim. Kos lub thawv "USB 2.0 Controller (EHCI)" los pab txhawb rau USB 2.0 li. Yog tias koj xav siv USB 3.0 li, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas "USB 3.0 Controller (xHCI)" lub thawv. Tom qab ua kom cov tsav tsheb tsim nyog USB, nyem lub cim ntawm lub USB Cable nrog rau lub cim ntxiv (+) nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais ntxiv lub lim USB ntaus ntawv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau VirtualBox tuaj yeem ntes USB li txuas nrog koj lub computer thaum koj pib lub tshuab virtual. Nco ntsoov siv cov kev hloov pauv thiab qhov ntawd yog nws! Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab siv USB li hauv koj lub tshuab virtual hauv VirtualBox.

7. Kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg thaum siv USB li hauv VirtualBox

Muaj cov tseem ceeb kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas xav txog thaum siv USB li hauv VirtualBox. Cov kev ceev faj no yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm USB li thiab ib puag ncig virtual nws tus kheej. Hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ua raws li kom muaj kev nyab xeeb siv USB li hauv VirtualBox:

1. Disable tsis siv neeg auto-mount: Nws raug nquahu kom lov tes taw tsis siv neeg auto-mount feature ntawm USB li hauv VirtualBox. Qhov no tiv thaiv USB li los ntawm kev cia li mounted nyob rau hauv cov qhua kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system thiab tso cai rau kev tswj ntau dua uas USB li yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub tshuab virtual.

2. Tus kab mob scan: Ua ntej txuas ib qho khoom siv USB rau VirtualBox, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau khiav tus kab mob scan ntawm lub cuab yeej kom pom tias muaj kev hem thawj malware. USB li tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob thiab lwm yam malware, yog li qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev ncaj ncees ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib puag ncig virtual.

3. Kev txwv kev nkag: Nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa kev txwv kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv USB tshwj xeeb hauv VirtualBox. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tswj cov khoom siv USB twg tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub tshuab virtual thiab txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov khoom siv tsis raug cai. Cov kev txwv no tuaj yeem teeb tsa los ntawm VirtualBox chaw thiab muab txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los tiv thaiv USB tsis ntseeg los ntawm kev sib txuas.

raws li cov no kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas, koj yuav tuaj yeem siv USB li hauv VirtualBox kom nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ib puag ncig virtual nws tus kheej. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov paub txog kev hem thawj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv.