"Computer Measures": Phau ntawv qhia tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg online
Lub hnub nyoog digital tau hloov pauv txoj kev peb nyob, ua haujlwm thiab sib txheeb. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog nyem tawm, uas ua rau peb yooj yim heev, tab sis kuj nthuav tawm peb rau ntau yam txaus ntshai. Qhov no yog vim li cas muaj "Computer Measures" tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej tam sim no.
IT Measures yog ib qho kev coj ua thiab cov cuab yeej tsim los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tiv thaiv IT systems tiv thaiv kev hem thawj. Los ntawm hackers mus rau malware mus rau phishing, kev ruaj ntseg online tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau ceev rau cov tib neeg thiab cov koom haum ib yam nkaus.
Thoob plaws hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov sib txawv ntawm IT Measures, los ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo mus rau kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv encryption, tus neeg siv kev lees paub, thiab kev ruaj ntseg network.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg raug zam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv computer, daim ntawv thov txaus ntawm Computer Measures tuaj yeem pab peb txo qis kev pheej hmoo thiab tiv thaiv peb cov cuab tam digital hauv txoj hauv kev zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Txawm hais tias koj yog tus kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis lossis tsuas yog xav kawm ntxiv txog kev ruaj ntseg online, tsab xov xwm no yuav muab koj lub hauv paus tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog IT Measures thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb digital uas niaj hnub hloov zuj zus. Npaj txhij los ntxiv dag zog rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb online thiab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv kom nyab xeeb!
1. Kev Taw Qhia Txog Kev Ntsuas Hauv Computer: Kev txhais thiab kev ua haujlwm
IT Measures xa mus rau cov kev nqis tes ua thiab cov tswv yim siv los tiv thaiv thiab lav kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv lawv. Cov kev ntsuas no suav nrog ntau yam xws li kev ruaj ntseg network, tiv thaiv malware thiab kab mob, tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis tau, encryption ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rhiab, thiab lwm yam. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los lav qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub, kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv.
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua lub tswv yim thiab cov peev txheej ntawm IT Measures, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev paub txog ntau hom kev hem thawj thiab kev pheej hmoo uas muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw digital. Qee qhov kev hem thawj no suav nrog kev nyiag cov ntaub ntawv, kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv, kev cuam tshuam kev pabcuam, kev dag siv computer, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, IT ntsuas yog tsim los tiv thaiv, kuaj xyuas thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo no, yog li ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm cov koom haum thiab kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev.
Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem muaj los siv IT ntsuas kom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv software ruaj ntseg, kev siv cov cai sab hauv thiab cov txheej txheem, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sim, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer thiab txhawb nqa cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev paub thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. [Kom
2. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm IT Measures hauv kev ruaj ntseg system
Qhov tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb digital uas peb tau txuas mus tas li thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej kev tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaws cybercriminals ntawm bay. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev ntsuas IT uas ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsum xav txog yog kev siv cov passwords ruaj ntseg thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov passwords ntev uas muab cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab qis, cov lej thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob siv cov lus pom tseeb lossis rov ua dua tus password ntawm ntau lub platform.
Lwm qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog qhov hloov kho tas li ntawm qhov cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab software siv. Kev hloov tshiab feem ntau muaj kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg uas tiv thaiv lub kaw lus los ntawm kev paub tsis meej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua cov kev hloov tshiab sai li sai tau thaum lawv muaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv kev ruaj ntseg software xws li antivirus thiab firewalls tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kev hem thawj.
3. Hom IT Measures los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub
Muaj cov kev ntsuas IT sib txawv uas tuaj yeem coj los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub. Cov kev ntsuas no pab xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov neeg tsis tau tso cai.
Ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv cov ntaub ntawv encryption. Encryption hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ib hom ntawv uas nyeem tsis tau rau leej twg yam tsis muaj tus yuam sij raug. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov txheej txheem encryption muaj zog, xws li AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg txaus. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov yuam sij encryption tau ruaj ntseg thiab hloov kho tsis tu ncua.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev encryption, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev tswj xyuas kom txaus. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov ntawv pov thawj muaj zog, xws li muaj zog thiab ntau tus lej password, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tau tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau lub luag haujlwm thiab txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov tsim nyog. Cov kev ntsuas no pab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab los ntawm kev nkag mus tsis raug cai thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai kev nyab xeeb.
Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua cov ntawv luam ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias thaum muaj xwm txheej kev nyab xeeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv poob, cov ntawv luam tam sim no tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv tes tsis raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua kuaj cov ntaub ntawv rov qab los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem rov qab tau yog tias tsim nyog. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv encryption, tsim kom muaj kev tswj xyuas kom tsim nyog, thiab ua cov thaub qab tsis tu ncua yog cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub.
4. IT Measures los lav qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev suav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tiv thaiv kev hem thawj. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev ntsuas uas tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:
1. Ua ib qho kev thaub qab tsis tu ncua: Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis ploj thaum muaj kev ua tsis tiav lossis teeb meem. Cov ntawv theej no yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg thiab siv tau yog tias xav tau.
2. Siv cov ntawv pov thawj thiab kev tswj xyuas kev nkag mus: Ua raws li qhov kev lees paub muaj zog rau kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv suav nrog pab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis tau tso cai. Cov txheej txheem xws li muaj zog passwords, authentication ob yam tseem ceeb los yog biometric recognition systems. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsim kom muaj ntau theem ntawm kev nkag mus nyob ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
3. Hloov kho thiab tswj cov kab ke thiab kev siv: Kev khaws cov kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov ntawv thov mus txog hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj uas daws qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm thaj chaw uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov kev hloov kho tshiab raug siv raws sijhawm thiab khaws cia rau hnub tim.
5. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm IT Measures hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab nrhiav kom pom kev tawm tsam cyber
IT Measures ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tshawb nrhiav kev tawm tsam cyber. Cov kev ntsuas no hais txog txhua yam kev ua thiab cov cuab yeej siv los tiv thaiv lub tshuab computer thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muaj.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj qhov tsim nyog thiab hloov kho firewall system. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tsheb khiav hauv lub network kom raug lim thiab tswj, thaiv kev nkag mus tsis tau tso cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub firewall kom zoo, tsim kom muaj cov cai thiab cov cai uas ua raws li lub koom haum txoj cai kev ruaj ntseg.
Lwm qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog txhim kho thiab tsis tu ncua hloov kho antivirus thiab antispyware software. Cov cuab yeej no muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kev pabcuam phem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tshuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj cov software antivirus tau teeb tsa ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, teem sijhawm scans, thiab nws muaj ib lub ntaub ntawv khaws cia Hloov kho ntawm cov kev hem thawj uas paub.
6. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm IT Measures hauv kev tiv thaiv malware thiab kab mob
IT Measures ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv malware thiab kab mob hauv computer systems. Cov kev ntsuas no hais txog ntau yam kev coj ua thiab kev nqis tes ua uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo thiab kis ntawm cyber hem thawj. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj lub cev:
1. Khaws cia koj lub operating system thiab tag nrho koj cov kev pab cuam tshiab. Cov neeg muag khoom software tsis tu ncua tso tawm thaj ua rau thaj thiab hloov kho tshiab uas kho qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom koj lub cev mus txog hnub kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyab xeeb ua txhaum cai.
2. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhim khu kev qha thiab hloov kho nws tsis tu ncua. Qhov kev pab cuam antivirus zoo tuaj yeem ntes thiab tshem tawm ntau yam malware, yog li tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov ua cov scans tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev hem thawj zais ntawm koj lub cev.
3. Ceev faj thaum tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem thiab qhib email txuas. Tsis txhob mus saib cov vev xaib tsis zoo lossis nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov xyuas qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv txuas thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv tuaj ntawm cov neeg xa khoom ntseeg siab ua ntej qhib lawv. Kuj tseem siv email lim cov cuab yeej los pab thaiv spam thiab cov lus tsis zoo.
Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv malware thiab kab mob yog lub luag haujlwm sib koom ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv computer. Los ntawm kev siv cov kev ntsuas IT no, koj yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cev thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cuam tshuam rau koj cov khoom lag luam. Nco ntsoov ceev faj thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov kev hem thawj tshiab thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws kom tiv thaiv koj lub cev.
7. IT Measures kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov tshuab thiab cov kev pabcuam
Txhawm rau kom muaj cov khoos phis tawj thiab cov kev pabcuam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab lav lawv txoj haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev ua uas tuaj yeem ua tau:
1. Ua cov thaub qab tsis tu ncua: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv luam theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tshuab kom rov qab tau lawv thaum muaj kev ua tsis tiav lossis kev tawm tsam cyber. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov ntawv thaub qab tsis tu ncua thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg deb ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb.
2. Siv cov txheej txheem rov ua dua: Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias muaj, tsom iav ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov servers tsis tu ncua lossis cov khoom siv uas ua raws li kev thaub qab thaum tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua, kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab lwm yam khoom kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis ua haujlwm.
3. Teeb tsa kev saib xyuas thiab ceeb toom ntxov: Tsim kom muaj kev soj ntsuam tas li tso cai rau kev kuaj pom thiab daws teeb meem ua ntej lawv cuam tshuam rau kev muaj cov tshuab thiab cov kev pabcuam. Cov cuab yeej saib xyuas tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev ceeb toom nyob rau lub sijhawm tiag tiag thaum kuaj pom muaj qhov tsis zoo lossis poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov lus ceeb toom no tuaj yeem xa los ntawm email lossis ntawv xov xwm kom teb sai thiab daws teeb meem.
8. Kev siv IT Measures hauv kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tuam txhab systems thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom ua tiav kev tswj hwm zoo ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo no, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab kauj ruam yog kauj ruam.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub koom haum IT kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo hauv qhov system, xws li kev ruaj ntseg network tsis sib xws lossis cov software qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj mus rau hauv tus account sab nraud hem, xws li kev tawm tsam phishing los yog malware.
Thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo raug txheeb xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv kom txo tau lawv qhov cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer, xws li hloov kho firewalls thiab antivirus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov cai hauv lub koom haum thiab kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua los txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog kev coj noj coj ua zoo hauv cybersecurity, xws li tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis qhib cov ntawv txuas uas tsis xav tau.
9. IT Measures los tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab ua raws li txoj cai tam sim no
Hauv lub sijhawm ntawm digitalization, kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tau dhau los ua qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua raws li txoj cai tam sim no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov kev ntsuas IT uas tsim nyog. Hauv qab no yog qee cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug hauv cov cheeb tsam digital:
1. Kev zais cov ntaub ntawv: Encryption yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub los ntawm kev nkag mus. Nco ntsoov siv zog encryption algorithms thiab siv encryption rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab kev sib txuas lus, ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
2. Cov passwords ruaj ntseg: Passwords yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tej computer system. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov passwords muaj zog thiab nyuaj, siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab qis, cov lej thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv authentication ob yam tseem ceeb kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
3. Tsis tu ncua software hloov tshiab: Khaws tag nrho cov software hloov tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tshuab. Cov tuam txhab software feem ntau tso tawm kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab thiab thaj ua rau thaj uas hais txog qhov tsis zoo. Nco ntsoov nruab cov kev hloov tshiab no tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshawb xyuas qhov tsis zoo los txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm kev nyab xeeb.
Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev ua raws cai yog lub luag haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev tshawb xyuas ib ntus los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev ntsuas no thiab kom paub txog cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab hauv kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv zoo kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tswj kom ua raws li txoj cai tam sim no.
10. Kev siv thiab tu cov tswv yim ntawm IT Measures
1. Kev npaj thiab tsim qauv: Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm IT ntsuas yog kev npaj kom raug thiab tsim cov kev ntsuas hais. Qhov no suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas lub koom haum cov kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb, ntsuas kev pheej hmoo, thiab tsim cov tswv yim los txo lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum koom nrog txhua lub koom haum cuam tshuam nyob rau theem no, txhawm rau ua kom tiav thiab siv tau zoo.
2. Kev xaiv cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis: Thaum npaj thiab tsim tau ua tiav lawm, nws yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab thev naus laus zis los siv IT ntsuas. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev nrhiav tau ntawm software ruaj ntseg, kho vajtse tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab txog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab kev txwv ntawm lub koom haum thaum txiav txim siab.
3. Kev cob qhia thiab kev paub: Kev ua tiav ntawm IT ntsuas yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev cob qhia txaus los xyuas kom meej tias txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm nkag siab txog kev ruaj ntseg cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem, nrog rau cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub koom haum cov ntaub ntawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum.
11. Cov evolution ntawm Computer Measurements nyob rau hauv ib tug tas li hloov technologies ib puag ncig
tau ua ib qho kev sib tw rau cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum nrhiav kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog kev nce qib sai hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, cov txheej txheem thiab cov cuab yeej siv los tiv thaiv cov tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv kuj yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab txhim kho tas li.
Ib txoj hauv kev uas IT Measures tau hloov zuj zus mus yog los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem kev nkag siab zoo dua thiab kev tiv thaiv. Cov tshuab no siv cov algorithms siab heev thiab cov qauv tsim los txheeb xyuas thiab teb rau cov kev tawm tsam cyber. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev soj ntsuam tus cwj pwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tau tsim los xyuas cov qauv txawv txav hauv kev sib txuas hauv network thiab tiv thaiv cov kev hem tsis paub.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm evolution ntawm IT Measures yog kev saws me nyuam ntawm kev ruaj ntseg authentication technologies. Cov passwords ib txwm tsis txaus los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab, yog li kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua tau tsim, xws li ob qho kev lees paub thiab kev lees paub biometric. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov neeg tau txais kev tso cai tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem rhiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, pab tiv thaiv hacking tawm tsam thiab tub sab nyiag neeg.
12. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab cov thev naus laus zis rau kev siv IT Measures
Kev siv cov kev ntsuas IT zoo yuav tsum tau siv ntau yam cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab cov tes hauj lwm. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- Cov ntxaij lim dej ntsiab lus: Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov vev xaib tsis xav tau thiab cov ntsiab lus, zam kev pheej hmoo ntawm malware kis lossis nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog. Cov ntsiab lus lim tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa los thaiv cov pawg tshwj xeeb lossis cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb, thiab pom zoo siv ntawm cov koom haum network thiab kev kawm.
- Intrusion detection thiab tiv thaiv systems (IDS/IPS): Cov tshuab no saib xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov tsheb khiav hauv lub network rau cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev sim nkag los yog kev tawm tsam cyber. IDS/IPS tuaj yeem ntes thiab thaiv cov tsheb tsis zoo, yog li tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab tes hauj lwm.
- Antivirus thiab antimalware software: Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab tes hauj lwm tawm tsam cov kab mob, Trojans, spyware thiab lwm yam malware. Antivirus thiab antimalware software yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.
13. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub thiab kev cob qhia hauv IT Measures rau cov neeg siv
Kev paub thiab kev cob qhia hauv Computer Measurements yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv tam sim no. Nrog rau kev nce qib tsis tu ncua ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev nce hauv cyber hem, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov neeg siv tau paub zoo thiab npaj los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj li.
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv kom nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer. Qhov no suav nrog kev paub txog ntau yam kev hem thawj, xws li kab mob, malware, thiab phishing, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lawv tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob poob rau cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm cov kev hem thawj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov neeg siv yuav tsum paub txog qhov tseeb tiam sis thiab cov tswv yim siv los ntawm cybercriminals, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab zam kev tawm tsam.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev paub, IT Measurements kev cob qhia kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev siv muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau yam cuab yeej cuab tam muaj. Qhov no suav nrog kev kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim cov passwords muaj zog, tshwj xeeb, yuav ua li cas khaws cov kev khiav haujlwm thiab cov ntawv thov mus txog hnub tim, yuav ua li cas siv pej xeem Wi-Fi tes hauj lwm zoo, thiab yuav ua li cas rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua.
14. IT Ntsuas thiab ua raws li cov qauv zoo thiab cov ntawv pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg
Txhawm rau kom ua raws li cov qauv kev ua tau zoo thiab tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg hauv IT, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov kev ntsuas IT uas tsim nyog. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia step-by-step kom ua tiav qhov no:
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo: Ua ntej yuav siv ib qho kev ntsuas IT, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas zoo ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub system. Qhov no suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm hem, ntsuas lawv qhov cuam tshuam thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tiav.
- Kev siv cov kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg: Thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo raug txheeb xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog. Qhov no tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev txhim kho firewalls, nkag mus rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, antivirus, cov ntaub ntawv encryption, thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv cov cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha.
- Kev soj ntsuam thiab tshawb xyuas: Thaum ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg tau ua tiav, kev saib xyuas tas li thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no suav nrog kev saib xyuas lub kaw lus, tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv teev xwm txheej, tshawb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ua txhaum cai, thiab kho lawv raws sijhawm.
Nco ntsoov tias kev ua raws li cov qauv kev ua tau zoo thiab cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb tsis yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ib zaug, tab sis yog ib qho txheej txheem txuas ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tas li. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thiab tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub koom haum IT kev ruaj ntseg.
Hauv kev xaus, IT ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog digital. Nws txoj kev siv tau zoo tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyber thiab lav qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tshuab computer.
Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv IT ntsuas muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab kev xav tau ntawm txhua lub koom haum. Qhov no suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb uas koj ntsib, nkag siab txog qib kev nyab xeeb uas xav tau, thiab tsim cov tswv yim zoo rau lawv kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas.
Los ntawm kev siv firewalls thiab encryption systems, mus rau kev siv cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev cob qhia tas li ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, txhua qhov kev ntsuas IT plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm nrog cov ncauj lus tshiab thiab kev nce qib hauv cybersecurity, vim tias cybercriminals tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los ua txhaum cai thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev.
Kev nqis peev hauv IT ntsuas yuav tsum tsis txhob pom tias yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, tab sis yog kev nqis peev hauv cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg siab, lub tuam txhab lub koob npe nrov thiab kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv. Ib qho xwm txheej kev ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nyiaj txiag thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, IT ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ib puag ncig tam sim no thiab yuav tsum tau suav tias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tswv yim lag luam. Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg system yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev vam meej mus ntev ntawm txhua lub koom haum hauv ntiaj teb digital.
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.