Yog tias koj tshiab rau Linux, tej zaum koj tau pom cov npe Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage thaum txhim kho daim ntawv thov. Dab tsi yog lawv, thiab qhov twg koj yuav tsum siv? Hauv qab no, peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog peb txoj hauv kev no thiab thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv ib lossis lwm qhov. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov cuab yeej koj xav tau ntawm koj lub computer Linux los ua haujlwm suav tsis txheeb.
Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage: Cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb hauv Linux
Txhim kho cov ntawv thov thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim. Yuav luag txhua yam koj xav tau yog nyob hauv Microsoft Store; thiab yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv .exe ntawm lub app koj xav nruab. Ob-nias rau nws, ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv lub installation wizard, thiab koj ua tiav.
Thiab dab tsi txog Linux? Ob peb xyoos dhau los, txhim kho txhua daim ntawv thov sai thiab tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis yooj yim. Niaj hnub no, xyoo 2025, qhov no yog qhov tseeb ua tsaug rau peb hom uas tau loj hlob tuaj thiab txhais tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb ntim ecosystem: Flatpak vs. Snap vs. AppImage. Peb ntxiv "vim" vim hais tias txhua tus yog raws li kev xav sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum siv qhov twg?
Ua ntej txuas ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev faib tawm Linux muaj nws qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm cov ntawv thov sib xws. Txhim kho los ntawm qhov ntawd lav tias daim ntawv thov yuav ua haujlwm kom raug hauv qhov system. Txawm li cas los xij, Flatpak, Snap, thiab AppImage muab cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv rau kev txhim kho cov ntawv thov ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub hauv paus system. Vim li cas thiaj siv cov kev xaiv no?
Yeej, nws yog hais txog kev yooj yim. Peb cov neeg sib tw no yog cov qauv pob thoob ntiaj teb uas tso cai rau koj los nruab cov ntawv thov ntawm txhua qhov Linux faib. Lawv tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev cia siab rau cov chaw khaws khoom ib txwm muaj xws li APT (Debian / Ubuntu) lossis RPM (Fedora). Ua tsaug rau lawv, txhim kho thiab hloov kho cov ntawv thov yog yooj yim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm Linux ecosystem. (Saib tsab xov xwm) Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Linux distros yog tias koj los ntawm Microsoft ecosystem).
Flatpak: tus qauv rau daim ntawv thov desktop
Cia peb pib nrog Flatpak, ib hom ntawv tsim los ntawm Red Hat uas tau dhau los ua tus qauv rau cov ntawv thov desktop. Nws muaj lub hauv paus chaw cia khoom, FlatHub, uas zoo li Play Store rau Linux, sib xws nrog GNOME, KDE, thiab lwm yam graphical interfaces. Koj yuav pom yuav luag txhua lub app niaj hnub koj tab tom nrhiav., nyob rau hauv nws cov official version tsis ntev los no. Ob qhov zoo dua ntawm Flatpak yog:
- Nws tso cai rau koj los khiav daim ntawv thov ntawm a ib puag ncig cais (sandbox) nrog runtimes qhia. Cov no txo cov pob ntawv loj thiab tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
- App hloov tshiab tsuas yog rub tawm cov ntu uas tau hloov pauv, txuag bandwidth thiab sijhawm.
Snap: qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kaw servers thiab chaw ua haujlwm
Flatpak tau yug los ua ib qho kev txiav txim siab los teb rau Snap, hom tsim thiab tswj los ntawm Canonical, lub tuam txhab tom qab Ubuntu. Nws cov qauv hauv nruab nrab, nrog rau "slowness" uas qee qhov kev siv khiav, tau coj ob peb qhov kev faib tawm kom suav nrog hauv lawv lub cev. Rau ntau tus neeg siv, Snap qhov tseeb lub zog nyob hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig., xws li servers thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
- Zoo li Flatpak, Snap siv sandboxing los khiav cov ntawv thov hauv kev tswj hwm thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
- Nws ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, ua tiav, thiab hloov pauv tsis tau hloov tshiab, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig.
- Cuenta con un txhim khu kev qha thiab niaj hnub kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Canonical, ib yam dab tsi uas cov tuam txhab muaj nqis heev.
- Nws muaj nws lub khw, Snap Store, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam, ntxiv rau Ubuntu.
AppImage: Lub portable executable ntawm Linux
Hauv Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage kev sib cav, AppImage tsuas yog ib qho uas muaj kev daws teeb meem yooj yim: yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj kev teeb tsa. AppImage tsis nruab rau ntawm qhov system thiab tsis xav tau cov cai tswj hwm. Tsuas rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv, khiav nws, thiab koj ua tiav.Koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam ntawm USB drive lossis nplaub tshev, thiab siv lawv yam tsis tas sau koj lub kaw lus nrog cov tsev qiv ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv metadata.
- Ib daim ntawv thov = ib daim ntawv. Simplicity siab tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev teeb tsa lossis kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha.
- Actualizaciones manualesKoj yuav tsum tau npaj mus download tau qhov tseeb version ntawm lub app los ntawm nws official lub website.
- Koj tuaj yeem nqa nws ntawm USB tsav thiab khiav nws ntawm txhua qhov Linux system.
- Nws tsis muaj lub khw muag khoom, tab sis ntau tus neeg tsim tawm tshaj tawm AppImages ntawm lawv qhov chaw lossis ntawm AppImageHub.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage yog qhov kev tawm tsam uas tseem yuav muaj zog hauv 2025. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog hais txog kev txiav txim siab uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws; es, qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi uas ib qho zoo tshaj plaws suits tus neeg siv cov kev xav tauTag nrho peb txoj kev xaiv tau txhim kho thiab loj hlob zoo, muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv.
Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage: Qhov twg los nruab thiab thaum twg
Así pues, Flatpak yog qhov kev xaiv pom zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kawg-neeg siv desktop ib puag ncigQhov tseeb, ntau qhov kev faib tawm nrov, xws li Linux Mint thiab ZorinOS, suav nrog nws ua qhov chaw cia khoom qub. Nws lub khw FlatHub nta cov ntawv pov thawj software, lav qhov ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim nws sib koom runtimes, pob khoom siv qhov chaw tsawg dua thiab hloov kho sai dua, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsim nyog.
Rau lawv ib feem, Snap yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj siv Ubuntu lossis ib qho ntawm nws qhov txawv.vim nws integrates natively rau hauv lub system. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws cov pob khoom loj dua, tab sis qhov no zam kev tsis sib haum xeeb, vim tias lawv suav nrog tag nrho cov kev vam khom tsim nyog. Thiab, raws li peb twb pom lawm, nws zoo tagnrho rau kev lag luam ib puag ncig lossis serversqhov twg automated hloov tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Thaum kawg, hauv Flatpak vs Snap vs AppImage trio, tom kawg sawv tawm rau nws txoj kev txav mus los. Yog li Koj tuaj yeem siv nws txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias koj nyiam Flatpak lossis SnapHom ntawv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sim cov ntawv thov lossis tswj cov ntawv ruaj khov yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws tso cai rau koj nqa cov software koj xav tau nrog koj thiab khiav nws ntawm Linux faib.
Tus kheej, Kuv nyiam Flatpak thiab AppImage rau kev nkag mus thiab txhim kho cov ntawv thov ntawm kuv lub Linux system. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv txhua qhov kev faib khoom ntawm tus kheej lub chaw khaws cia kom ntseeg tau tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov apps tau teeb tsa. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias qhov loj heev Linux ecosystem muaj ntau yam kev xaiv: Flatpak vs. Snap vs. AppImage. Lawv yog universal kev xaivTxawm hais tias koj siv distro twg, lawv yuav nyob ntawd ib txwm muab rau koj nkag mus rau cov ntawv thov uas koj xav tau, hauv lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm.
Txij thaum kuv tseem hluas, kuv nyiam txhua yam txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb yog cov kev nce qib uas ua rau peb lub neej yooj yim dua thiab lom zem dua. Kuv nyiam nyob twj ywm txog cov xov xwm tshiab thiab cov qauv tshiab, thiab qhia kuv cov kev paub dhau los, kev xav, thiab cov lus qhia txog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv uas kuv siv. Qhov no ua rau kuv los ua tus kws sau ntawv hauv web me ntsis ntau tshaj tsib xyoos dhau los, tsom mus rau cov khoom siv Android thiab Windows operating systems. Kuv tau kawm piav qhia cov ntsiab lus nyuaj hauv cov lus yooj yim kom kuv cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv yooj yim.