Hais txog Garamond font yog tham txog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws fonts puas tau tsim. Nws elegance thiab legibility ua rau qhov style no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim duab kos duab. Txawm hais tias peb paub nws los tsis paub, peb txhua tus tau nthuav tawm nws qhov ntxim nyiam lossis tau siv nws hauv qhov project.
Nyob rau hauv no nkag peb yuav mus rau yav dhau los kom paub cov Keeb kwm ntawm Garamond typeface. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov twg yog qhov siv feem ntau hais tias qhov style no tau txais nyob rau hauv kev tshaj lij nraaj tsim tam sim no. Thaum kawg, peb yuav highlight lub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv nws thiab cov laj thawj vim li cas nws tseem siv tau niaj hnub no li thaum nws tau tsim.
Keeb kwm ntawm Garamond font
Garamond serif font yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim duab, ob qho tib si hauv digital thiab luam tawm xov xwm. Niaj hnub no, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov hom kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb xav txog qhov ntawd Nws keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th.
Lub pas dej tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshuav nws lub npe rau Hom designer Claude Garamond, uas yug hauv Paris, Fabkis, xyoo 1490. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kwv yees li 50 xyoo dhau los, Gutenberg lub tshuab luam ntawv txav tau hloov pauv txoj kev tsim cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv. Thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 1530, Claude tau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij typographer, tshuab luam ntawv, thiab matrix engraver.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv 1530 thaum Garamond thawj zaug siv tus ciav peb paub niaj hnub no los ntawm lub npe.. Nws kos, engraved thiab nrum nws tus kheej los siv rau hauv phau ntawv Paraphrasis hauv Elegantiarum Laurentii Vallae, los ntawm Erasmus ntawm Rotterdam. Nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm lub sijhawm, tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Francesco Griffo rau lub tshuab luam ntawv Aldus Manutius hauv xyoo 1945.
Tag nrho cov fonts no raws li lawv cov qauv tsim ntawm cov ntawv classical siv hauv kev sau ntawv hauv Rome thaum ub. Hom font no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov kab zoo thiab los ntawm kev muaj serifs lossis hais lus xaus. Garamond khaws cia ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv qhov chaw, tab sis siv thinner, subtle serifs uas ua rau kom huv si, zoo dua cov ntawv.
Evolution thiab niaj hnub reinterpretations
Kwv yees li kaum xyoo tom qab thawj zaug siv nws font, Garamond tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv 1540 nws raug xaiv los ntawm King Francis kuv ntawm Fabkis mus kos, engraving thiab cam khwb cia printing hom nrog Greek cim. Cov hauj lwm no tom qab lub npe hu ua Grec du Roi (Vajntxwv Greek), thiab tau siv los luam cov haujlwm Alphabetum Graecum, los ntawm Robert Estianne.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Claude Garamond, xyoo 1561, tus kws sau ntawv Christophe Plantin tau txais ntau yam ntawm nws thawj punches thiab tuag. Plantin yog tus tswv ntawm typography, uas nws tsim tawm rau lawv elegance, legibility thiab clarity. Nws tau siv ntau hom ntawv uas tsim los ntawm Garamond, uas tau pab kom lawv nrov thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, Garamond txoj haujlwm tau txais a Txhawb kom niaj hnub ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm American typeface designer Robert Slimbach. Xyoo 1989, Slimbach digitized ntau qhov chaw classic, suav nrog Garamond's, khaws cia lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab tsis txawj tuag lawv txoj haujlwm. Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub no tau coj cov ntawv no los ua lub hauv paus los tsim cov ntawv digital tshiab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:
- Adobe Garamond: Nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws-paub rov txhais lus, tsim los ntawm Slimbach nws tus kheej rau Adobe Systems. Nws khaws cov elegance ntawm tus thawj font, tab sis nrog ntau dua clarity thiab legibility rau siv ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus.
- Sabon: Tsim los ntawm Jan Tschichold, qhov kev hloov pauv no nta cov serifs niaj hnub thiab ntau qhov qhib, zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv loj loj.
- Joanna: Tsim los ntawm Eric Gill raws li kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm Garamond, nrog cov kab mob hnyav dua thiab ntau dua serifs.
Kev siv feem ntau uas Garamond tau txais hauv kev tsim duab nraaj tam sim no
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev graphic tsim, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv seb yuav hais li cas thiab yuav hais li cas. Qhov kawg nam no yog ze ze rau hom ntawv lossis font siv los sau ib lo lus lossis kab lus. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias nws yog cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm, daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis nplooj ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib.
Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws tsim nyog nco txog qhov cov txheej txheem uas txiav txim siab xaiv qhov tsim nyog ntawm typography hauv graphic design. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb thiab pom tseeb, font yuav tsum muaj cov qauv uas sib haum nrog cov lus koj xav qhia. Zoo, Garamond tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim ntawm lub qhov muag thiab nyeem tau yooj yim, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov sib npaug zoo tshaj plaws ntawm classic thiab niaj hnub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Nws cov qauv tsim tsis tu ncua ua rau nws tshiab, elegant thiab niaj hnub tam sim no.. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov npe muaj koob npe, xws li Rolex lossis Apple, suav nrog Garamond typography hauv lawv cov khoom, logos thiab cov qauv tsim kho. Qee qhov kev siv uas qhov classic serif font tau txais yog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev tshaj tawm lag luam: Feem ntau siv los tsim cov logos elegant thiab timeless, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hom uas nrhiav kev nthuav dav thiab kev lig kev cai. Nws kuj yog siv rau hauv daim npav ua lag luam, cov ntawv sau thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam.
- Cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov ntawv digital thiab cov ntawv xov xwm: Nws yog qhov kev xaiv classic rau lub cev ntawm cov ntawv hauv cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, ob qho tib si luam tawm thiab digital. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab scientific phau ntawv journal vim nws siab readability thiab sophisticated tsos.
- Tsim lub vas sab hauv internet: Nws nquag siv los sau cov npe, cov npe thiab cov ntawv hauv lub cev ntawm blogs, portfolios thiab cov vev xaib koom nrog.
- Tsim ntawm ntim khoom: Nws yog qhov nyiam font hauv ntim lossis wrapper tsim rau cov khoom kim heev, xws li naj hoom, wines thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Cov duab qhia thiab cov lus nthuav qhia: Tsis tas li ntawd zoo meej rau kev tsim cov npe nyeem tau thiab cov ntawv sau hauv infographics thiab kev nthuav qhia.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm classic serif typography
Siv cov classic serif typography hauv koj cov duab kos duab tsim ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov fonts siv tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov ntawv luam tawm sib txawv thiab cov ntawv digital. Kev kawm coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb txhais ua cov txiaj ntsig xws li:
- Cov ntawv nrog a siab nyeem ntawv, txawm siv cov ntawv me me, ua tsaug rau nws cov qauv tsim zoo.
- Kev hloov kho yooj yim mus rau ntau yam qauv thiab cov haujlwm, los ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau lub logo thiab cov khoom lag luam.
- Tsim ib txwm tshiab thiab niaj hnub, tab sis tsis poob tsom classic los yog ib txwm muaj tsim nyog nyob rau hauv feem ntau.
Txij thaum kuv tseem hluas, kuv nyiam txhua yam txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb yog cov kev nce qib uas ua rau peb lub neej yooj yim dua thiab lom zem dua. Kuv nyiam nyob twj ywm txog cov xov xwm tshiab thiab cov qauv tshiab, thiab qhia kuv cov kev paub dhau los, kev xav, thiab cov lus qhia txog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv uas kuv siv. Qhov no ua rau kuv los ua tus kws sau ntawv hauv web me ntsis ntau tshaj tsib xyoos dhau los, tsom mus rau cov khoom siv Android thiab Windows operating systems. Kuv tau kawm piav qhia cov ntsiab lus nyuaj hauv cov lus yooj yim kom kuv cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv yooj yim.