Tsis txhob rho tawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg inetpub hauv Windows lossis koj yuav tau txais kev xav tsis thoob.

Nyob rau hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no, lub unexplained tsos ntawm lub inetpub folder in Windows tau tsim muaj kev sib tw tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg siv thoob ntiaj teb. Tom qab hloov kho lawv cov kab ke, ntau tus tau pom ib qho tshiab thiab tsis paub meej qhov khoob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv C: tsav. Yog lawm, koj nyeem txoj cai ntawd: ib daim nplaub tshev khoob.

Qhov tsis muaj kev piav qhia lossis ceeb toom los ntawm Microsoft tau ua rau txhua yam kev xav thiab ntau cov lus nug: Nws txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi? Puas yog cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai? Peb puas yuav tsum tshem nws? Cov lus teb luv luv yog tsis muaj. Koj tsis tas yuav rho tawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg inetpub hauv Windows. Peb mam li qhia koj vim li cas.

Dab tsi yog qhov inetpub folder hauv Windows?

Lub inetpub folder yog ib txwm paub hauv Windows ib puag ncig li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vev xaib raug khaws cia ntawm cov servers uas siv Cov Kev Pabcuam Xov Xwm Hauv Is Taws Nem (IIS). Yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej tias ISS Nws yog lub vev xaib server uas Microsoft tau suav nrog hauv nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv thiab cov kws tshaj lij IT los tuav cov vev xaib, cov kev pabcuam, thiab cov ntawv thov online ncaj qha los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis ntev los no tau nyiam cov xim yog qhov ntawd Ntau tus neeg siv tau ntsib cov nplaub tshev no tom qab txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj. Txawm tias thaum IIS tsis tau qhib lossis teeb tsa hauv koj lub computer. Qhov no tau tshwm sim tshwj xeeb nrog rau Lub Plaub Hlis 5055523 hloov tshiab KB2025 rau Windows 11, txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv Windows 10.

Kev lig kev cai, yog tias IIS tsis tau qhib, lub inetpub folder yuav tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis tom qab qhov tseeb thaj ua rau thaj, Microsoft tau hloov mus rau kev tsim nws ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm C: tsav. Qhov kev hloov no, pib tsis tau piav qhia los ntawm lub tuam txhab, tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab txawm tias ntshai yog tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm qhov system tsis ua haujlwm lossis qee hom malware.

Vim li cas lub nplaub tshev inetpub tshwm tom qab hloov tshiab?

Microsoft, tom qab ntau cov lus nug thiab kev tsis ntseeg tau tsa los ntawm cov neeg siv, yuav tsum tau nqis los thiab qhia qhov paub tsis meej no. Lub hauv paus yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm inetpub nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv lub kaw lus tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb, txheeb xyuas raws li CVE-2025-21204.

 

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nqe lus nug tau tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsis muaj cai siv lub cim txuas-raws li txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem dag Windows nkag mus thiab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias IIS tsis tau qhib, qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag vim yog txoj hauv kev Windows tswj hwm qee txoj hauv kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tso cai.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias, Txawm hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi, nws lub neej yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg, ua haujlwm raws li "decoy" lossis tswj cov npe uas cuam tshuam cov kev sim siab ntawm kev tsim nyog nce ntxiv.

Nws puas pom zoo kom rho tawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg inetpub hauv Windows?

Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug uas nquag nug uas tshwm sim thaum hom ntaub ntawv tsis meej no tshwm sim yog seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua tau tshem tawm tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, los yog nws sawv cev rau tej yam txaus ntshai kom nws nyob ntawd. Cov lus teb yog categorical: koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rho tawm lub inetpub nplaub tshev. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi thiab zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, nws ua haujlwm rau kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb tom qab cov thaj ua rau thaj tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm Microsoft.

Los ntawm lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej Lawv tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob tshem tawm nws nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, raws li nws yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm siab heev. Tshem tawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub kaw lus tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog uas cov tshuaj tau tsim. Lossis yuam kom lub kaw lus rov tsim dua tshiab hauv kev hloov tshiab.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ntawv tais ceev tseg Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis tshua muaj qhov chaw disk, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg lossis teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws yog tawm hauv daim nplaub tshev raws li nws yog.

 

Yuav ua li cas rov qab inetpub nplaub tshev tom qab rho tawm nws

Tej zaum los ntawm lub sijhawm koj nyeem qhov no nws lig dhau lawm thiab koj tau txiav txim siab rho tawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg inetpub hauv Windows ntawm koj tus kheej txaus ntshai. Nws zoo yog tias koj twb ua qhov no: Muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim los kho nws thiab rov qab koj lub cev mus rau lub xeev nyab xeeb..

• Qhov kev xaiv ncaj qha tshaj plaws yog pab IIS ib ntus los ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag, uas yuav ua rau Windows tuaj yeem rov tsim cov ntawv tais ceev tseg inetpub nrog cov kev tso cai tsim nyog. Thaum tsim, koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw IIS dua yog tias koj tsis xav tau nws thiab daim nplaub tshev tseem yuav nyob ntawd los ua nws txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv.
• Lwm txoj kev yog mus Manually tsim cov nplaub tshev npe hu ua inetpub hauv paus ntawm C:, muab nws cov cwj pwm nyeem nkaus xwb thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws yog tus tswv los ntawm SYSTEM. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab tsis tas yuav lav tias qhov kev tso cai yuav zoo ib yam rau cov tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis txaus siab lossis xav nyob rau sab nyab xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv IIS ib ntus kom lub kaw lus tuaj yeem tswj tau nws.

Koj yuav paub li cas yog tias koj lub kaw lus xav tau lub inetpub nplaub tshev?

Yog tias koj tau nruab qhov tseeb Cov kev hloov tshiab ntawm Windows 11 (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog KB5055523) lossis Windows 10 thiab koj pom cov ntawv tais ceev tseg inetpub hauv C:, koj tsis muaj laj thawj txhawj. Koj lub cev tau hloov kho tshiab thiab muaj cov kev tiv thaiv nquag pom zoo los ntawm Microsoft.

Yog tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tsis pom daim nplaub tshev thiab tsis txhob txhob txwm muab tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas yog tias koj muaj IIS ntsia los ntawm Windows 'xaiv cov yam ntxwv. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau IIS tag nrho (uas yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev), tsuas yog tos rau thaj ua rau thaj thiab cia lub kaw lus ua nws.

Rau cov neeg siv uas tswj cov servers, tsim cov vev xaib, lossis sim nrog IIS, inetpub tseem yuav yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb rau hosting, teeb tsa, thiab saib xyuas lawv cov ntsiab lus hauv web.

Microsoft puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv inetpub yav tom ntej?

Tam sim no, Microsoft tsis tau tshaj tawm ib qho kev npaj yuav so lub inetpub folder. hauv Windows 11 rau kev hloov tshiab yav tom ntej, thiab nws tsis qhia tias qhov ntsuas yuav nyob mus li lossis tsuas yog kom txog thaum qee yam kev nyab xeeb hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab cov lus qhia yog tswj hwm nws thiab tsis txhob siv nws manually.

Cov tuam txhab software feem ntau hloov kho thiab kho lawv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv raws li qhov kev hem thawj tshiab tshwm sim, yog li nws muaj peev xwm hais tias yav tom ntej versions Windows yuav xaiv los tswj kev txo qis ntawm cov kev siv zoo sib xws, tab sis. tam sim no inetpub yog tus qauv pom zoo.

Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem hloov zuj zus mus, tab sis kom txog thaum cov lus tshaj tawm ntxiv lossis cov kev hloov tshiab tseem ceeb tuaj txog, cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws tseem yuav tawm hauv daim ntawv tais ceev tseg ib leeg thiab ntseeg tias nws ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm raws li kev ntsiag to tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam.