Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital?

Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital? Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog digital nyob rau hauv uas peb nyob, cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital Lawv tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua li yav tas los. Peb yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej hauv online. Nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cyber hem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov kev ntsuas uas peb tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob hauv ntiaj teb no digital. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital, nrog rau qee qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ceev ntiag tug hauv online.

1. Ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam ➡️ Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital?

• Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital?
• Kauj Ruam 1: Nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub.
• Kauj Ruam 2: Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov passwords muaj zog, tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus. koj tus account online.
• Kauj Ruam 3: Khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshiab koj cov khoom siv thiab cov ntawv thov, txij li kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj.
• Kauj Ruam 4: Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm cov txuas uas txawv txawv lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub.
• Kauj Ruam 5: Siv cov software txhim khu kev qha antivirus thiab khaws nws hloov tshiab los tiv thaiv koj cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev hem thawj.
• Kauj Ruam 6: Nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv koj qhia hauv online thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tsuas yog muab rau cov chaw ntseeg tau.
• Kauj Ruam 7: Siv authentication ob yam tseem ceeb thaum twg los tau, raws li nws muab ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg rau koj tus account.
• Kauj Ruam 8: Ua yeeb yam cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab tsis tu ncua ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lawv thaum poob lossis puas tsuaj.
• Kauj Ruam 9: Ceev faj thaum siv pej xeem Wi-Fi tes hauj lwm, vim lawv yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob ua lag luam lossis nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub thaum koj txuas nrog lawv.
• Kauj Ruam 10: Qhia koj cov menyuam txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital, qhia lawv kom tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug hauv online.

Cov Lus Nug thiab Lus Teb

1. Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital yog dab tsi?

1. Kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital yog hais txog kev ntsuas thiab cov txheej txheem siv los tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg online.
   

2. Vim li cas kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg digital tseem ceeb?

1. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab zam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev hem thawj hauv online, xws li tub sab nyiag thiab kev dag ntxias.
   

3. Dab tsi yog qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg digital?

1. Cov kab mob thiab malware
2. Kev tawm tsam phishing
3. Kev nyiag password
4. Kev dag ntxias hauv online
5. Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

4. Kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug li cas hauv online?

1. Siv cov passwords muaj zog
2. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ntseeg siab
3. Hloov kho cov software tas li thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm
4. Siv qhov kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg, xws li VPN, thaum nkag hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm cov chaw pej xeem
5. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ceev ntiag tug nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog thiab cov kev pabcuam online

5. Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kuv cov kev ruaj ntseg digital yog dab tsi?

1. Tswj lub lub operating system thiab cov kev pab cuam tshiab
2. Siv txhim khu kev qha antivirus thiab antimalware software
3. Tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej rhiab heev los ntawm cov emails tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg lossis cov lus uas tsis tau sau
4. Ua ib txwm thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
5. Siv authentication ob yam tseem ceeb ntxiv ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg

6. Cov ntaub ntawv encryption yog dab tsi thiab yuav pab tiv thaiv kuv cov ntaub ntawv li cas?

1. Cov ntaub ntawv encryption suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv encoding kom nws tsuas yog nyeem tau los ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev tso cai.

7. Kuv tuaj yeem ntes thiab zam kev tawm tsam phishing li cas?

1. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas xa los ntawm qhov chaw tsis paub lossis tsis txaus ntseeg
2. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov URL ntawm lub vev xaib ua ntej muab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej
3. Ceev faj nrog emails thov cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub
4. Tsis txhob qhib cov ntawv txuas los ntawm cov email uas tsis xav tau lossis tsis txaus ntseeg
5. Siv cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg online uas tuaj yeem ntes thiab thaiv qhov chaw phishing

8. Kuv yuav ua li cas thaum muaj tub sab hauv online?

1. Hu rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos thiab tshaj tawm qhov xwm txheej
2. Hloov tag nrho cov passwords cuam tshuam
3. Tsis tu ncua saib xyuas nyiaj txiag thiab qiv nyiaj
4. Qhia rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab cov tuam txhab credit card txog kev nyiag tus kheej
5. Xav txog kev cog lus kev pabcuam tiv thaiv tus kheej

9. VPN yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv li cas?

1. Lub VPN (Virtual Private Network) tsim kev ruaj ntseg, encrypted kev twb kev txuas rau hauv Internet, tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv xa mus thiab zais koj qhov chaw nyob thiab tus kheej hauv online.

10. ransomware yog dab tsi thiab kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej li cas ntawm nws?

1. Ransomware yog hom malware uas thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov tshuab kom txog thaum them tus nqe txhiv.
2. Tsis tu ncua hloov kho software thiab operating systems
3. Tsis txhob qhib email los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub lossis cov neeg xa ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg
4. Ua ib txwm thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
5. Siv cov software antivirus tshiab tshaj plaws