BSD kev faib tawm Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev siv technology, feem ntau yog siv cov servers lossis network systems. Ntawm cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm muaj, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov kev faib tawm no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau ua siab ntev rau ntau xyoo vim tias lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm siab, ruaj khov thiab ruaj ntseg.
Raws li nrog rau feem ntau operating systems, Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv BSD faib los them rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev xav tau. Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog FreeBSD, NetBSD thiab OpenBSD. Txhua tus ua tau zoo hauv cov yam xws li kev ua tau zoo, kev txav mus los thiab kev nyab xeeb, cov yam ntxwv los coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws faib.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws BSD faib rau txhua qhov kev xav tau
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas BSD faib (Berkeley Software Distribution) tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm dawb software. Cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems yog muab los ntawm Unix system, ib yam li Linux, macOS thiab lwm yam software. Lawv tau yug los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv University of California, Berkeley, xyoo 1970, nrog Unix version 4.2c yog lawv lub hauv paus lossis lub hauv paus.
Vim nws txoj kev tsom mus rau kev ruaj ntseg, yooj thiab stability, BSD kev faib khoom yog dav siv los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa cov servers, tsim cov tes hauj lwm lossis rau kev khiav hauv cov kab ke. Rau tib lub laj thawj, ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum xaiv lawv rau lawv qhov chaw tsim khoom. Cia wb mus saib qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
FreeBSD: Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam
Txij li thaum nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1993, FreeBSD Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev siv BSD tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ib loj thiab nquag zej zog txaus siab muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev taw qhia rau cov neeg siv tshiab. Hauv online koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog nws txoj haujlwm, kev siv thiab peev xwm.
FreeBSD kuj sawv tawm rau kev ua sib xws nrog ntau yam khoom siv kho vajtse, uas suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv thiab architectures. Ntau txhiab daim ntawv thov pub dawb tuaj yeem ntsia tau yooj yim ntawm koj lub cev los kho nws txoj haujlwm thiab ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau sib txawv. Yog vim li cas Nws yog siv rau yuav luag txhua yam: servers, networks, kev ruaj ntseg, cia, integrated platforms, thiab lwm yam.
NetBSD: Paub txog nws txoj kev txav mus los
Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws BSD kev faib tawm yog NetBSD, ib qhov project uas txij li thaum nws pib tau sawv tawm rau nws Multiplatform yug. Qhov kev faib tawm no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo ntawm ntau dua 50 cov khoom siv kho vajtse, los ntawm cov servers rugged mus rau cov khoom siv kos. Vim li no, nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv siv tau rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau qib siab ntawm kev txav mus los.
La qhov tseeb version ntawm no software (10.0 version) muaj rau rub tawm los ntawm lawv lub vev xaib. Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab no tau txais kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo, scalability, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev sib raug zoo.
OpenBSD: tsom rau kev ruaj ntseg
OpenBSD Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm NetBSD uas tsom rua kev nyab xeeb, uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau siv los ua ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm rau firewalls lossis intrusion detection. Nws cov neeg tsim khoom tau piav qhia tias nws yog 'kev nyab xeeb los ntawm lub neej ntawd', txij li nws siv ntau yam txheej txheem los txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo.
Ntxiv rau nws qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv, qhov software no kuj stands rau nws adaptability rau txawv xav tau kev pab thiab ib puag ncig. Ib yam li ntawd, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhim khu kev lag luam mus sij hawm ntev, ua tsaug rau qhov hloov tshiab tas li nws tau txais. Version 7.6 yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws rau hnub tim, tso tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2024.
DragonFly: Siv rau ntawm servers
DragonFly BSD yog BSD kev faib tawm uas tau nthuav tawm ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv lub ntiaj teb kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw server. Qhov kev faib tawm no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm FreeBSD uas sawv tawm rau nws txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab tus kheej heev. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau tuav lub vev xaib siab tsheb, khiav kev sib raug zoo thiab NoSQL databases thiab rau cov ntaub ntawv servers.
Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb nta ntawm no software yog nws HAMMER cov ntaub ntawv system. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus no muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntsig txog cov ntaub ntawv rov qab, siv tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw cia, thiab nce kev ua haujlwm tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov cuab yeej tsim kho tau yooj yim tso cai rau nws hloov kho thiab loj hlob zoo hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.
GhostBSD: Qhov yooj yim siv
Ntawm qhov yooj yim BSD kev faib tawm rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab siv yog GhostBSD. Nws kuj yog raws li FreeBSD, tab sis tsis zoo li lwm yam kev faib tawm, nws muaj kev paub txog desktop zoo ib yam li cov kev khiav hauj lwm nrov xws li macOS lossis Windows. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm cov cheeb tsam no thiab pib lawv txoj kev mus los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm BSD kev faib tawm.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov software no yog nws qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub desktop ib puag ncig, feem ntau MATE los yog Xfce. Kuj suav nrog a cov neeg ua haujlwm installation uas ua rau cov txheej txheem no yooj yim dua, txawm tias rau cov neeg uas muaj kev paub me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub downloadable pob tuaj nrog ob peb preinstalled daim ntaub ntawv, los ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim tawm mus rau cov neeg siv xov xwm.
MidnightBSD: Paub rau cov neeg siv Linux
Nov yog lwm qhov ntawm BSD kev faib tawm tsim rau cov neeg siv desktop, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv Linux. Nws kuj tseem ua raws li FreeBSD core, yog li nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws stands rau nws yooj yim heev rau siv ua tsaug rau nws tus phooj ywg graphical interface thiab nws ntau yam configuration cuab yeej.
Ib tag hmoBSD suav nrog Windows Maker raws li lub default window manager, tab sis tso cai rau kev teeb tsa thiab siv lwm qhov chaw ib puag ncig, xws li GNOME lossis KDE. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua chaw ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv siab heev, thaum siv tau yooj yim rau cov neeg siv tsawg dua.
NomadBSD: Rau siv los ntawm USB flash drives
Peb xaus nrog NomadBSD, BSD distro tshwj xeeb tsim los ua haujlwm ntawm USB drives. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev los siv ua Secondary kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system los yog ua portable kev ruaj ntseg kuaj. Nws muaj kev txhawb nqa rau ntau lub kaw lus, xws li FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4 thiab ntau dua, thiab tsuas yog xav tau 5 GB ntawm rub tawm thiab chaw cia.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txhua qhov kev faib tawm BSD tau hais tseg tau tsim rau hloov mus rau ntau yam kev xav tau. Qee qhov tsom mus rau kev ruaj ntseg, thaum lwm tus sawv tawm rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv ntau hom kev tsim vaj tsev thiab ib puag ncig. Tau kawg, cov no tsis yog tag nrho BSD kev faib tawm, tab sis lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov uas tau tswj hwm los ua kom pom cov niche rau lawv tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb nyuaj ntawm cov software dawb.
Txij li thaum kuv tseem hluas kuv tau xav paub txog txhua yam ntsig txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua rau peb lub neej yooj yim dua thiab lom zem dua. Kuv nyiam nyob nrog cov xov xwm tshiab thiab cov xwm txheej tshiab, thiab sib qhia kuv cov kev paub, kev xav thiab cov lus qhia txog cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv uas kuv siv. Qhov no ua rau kuv dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv lub vev xaib me ntsis dhau tsib xyoos dhau los, feem ntau tsom rau cov khoom siv hauv Android thiab Windows operating systems. Kuv tau kawm los piav cov lus yooj yooj yim uas yog qhov nyuaj kom kuv cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim.