LibreOffice vs Microsoft Office: Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws dawb chav ua haujlwm suite?

Xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm suite Nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb, txawm tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, kws tshaj lij, tus tswv lag luam, lossis tus neeg siv hauv tsev. Rau ntau tus, cov lus nug nqes mus rau hauv qab no: LibreOffice vs Microsoft OfficeTab sis qhov txawv tiag tiag yog dab tsi? Puas yog LibreOffice yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau Chaw Ua Haujlwm ubiquitous? Dab tsi zoo thiab kev txwv txhua tus muaj?

Ob chav suites tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li, sib koom ua ke cov yam ntxwv tshiab, siv lub platform, thiab hloov mus rau qhov xav tau tam sim no. Tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho xwb, peb yuav mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus no.

LibreOffice yog dab tsi? Keeb kwm, philosophy, thiab cov khoom

LibreOffice Nws tau tshwm sim hauv 2010 raws li tus nkhaus ntawm OpenOffice.org, txhawb nqa ib qho dawb, qhib qhov software qauv txhawb los ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Foundation. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau loj hlob ua tsaug rau lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb cog lus rau kev nkag tau yooj yim, pob tshab, thiab kev hwm rau cov neeg siv ntiag tug. Nws yog pub dawb rau rub tawm, nruab, thiab siv, txawm tias ua lag luam. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj ntawv tso cai, kev tso npe, lossis cov yuam sij, thiab nws qhov chaws muaj nyob rau txhua tus los kawm lossis hloov kho.

Cov pob muaj xws li ob peb daim ntawv thov tag nrho rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke:

• Tus sau: haib word processor, tsom rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev thiab cov kws sau ntawv.
• Kev suav lej: cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, nyiaj txiag, kev npaj, thiab cov duab kos.
• Ua kom neeg xav tsis thoob: tsim thiab kho cov kev nthuav qhia pom zoo, zoo ib yam li PowerPoint.
• Kos duab: kho cov duab vector thiab daim duab complex.
• Lub hauv paus: Relational database tswj.
• Kev suav lej: lej formula edition, zoo tagnrho rau cov kws tshawb fawb, engineers thiab cov kws qhia ntawv.

Txhua yam ntawm cov cuab yeej no syncs seamlessly nrog tus so, tso cai rau koj qhib, hloov kho, thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntau hom ntawv thiab tswj kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.

Microsoft Office yog dab tsi? Keeb kwm, evolution, thiab cov khoom

Microsoft Office tau yog tus de facto txheem nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm suites txij thaum ntxov 90s, Hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig, tsev, thiab tsev kawm ntawv ib yam nkaus. Nws muab suav nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov qauv ntawv tso cai: los ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm ib zaug ib zaug (tam sim no txwv) kom hloov pauv Microsoft 365 cov ntawv sau npe, thiab txawm tias cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv.

Cov ntawv thov pom zoo tshaj plaws yog:

• Lo lus: iconic thiab dav siv lo lus processor rau kev lag luam thiab kev siv tus kheej.
• Zoo: advanced spreadsheet, ib tug benchmark nyob rau hauv kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsom xam.
• PowerPoint: cov cuab yeej nyiam los tsim cov kev nthuav qhia siab.
• Kev Cia Siab: integrated email client thiab tus kheej organizer.
• Kev Nkag Mus: database (tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv qee qhov Windows versions).
• Tus tshaj tawm: desktop tshaj tawm software ( npaj rau kev so haujlwm hauv 2026).

Su huab kev koom ua ke (OneDrive, SharePoint, Teams) thiab lwm yam khoom siv Microsoft yog ib qho ntawm nws lub zog loj tshaj plaws, ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes, khaws cia thiab ua haujlwm ib txhij.

Hla-platform muaj thiab compatibility

Ib qho tseem ceeb thaum xaiv ib chav suite yog paub tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm twg nws ua haujlwm rau thiab yog tias peb tuaj yeem siv peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub cuab yeej. Ntawm no ob qho tib si LibreOffice thiab Microsoft Office muaj qhov sib txawv meej.

• LibreOffice muaj nyob hauv ib txwm muaj rau Windows (los ntawm cov laus dua xws li XP mus rau Windows 11), macOS (pib nrog Catalina 10.15, sib xws nrog Intel thiab Apple Silicon), thiab Linux. Muaj txawm tias versions rau FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Haiku, thiab ChromeOS (ntawm Collabora Office). Ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem siv hauv hom portable los ntawm USB tsav yam tsis muaj kev teeb tsa.
• Microsoft Office npog Windows thiab macOS, nrog cov ntawv sib txawv (thiab qee qhov nta thiab cov cuab yeej tsuas muaj nyob hauv Windows version, xws li Access lossis Publisher). Muaj cov apps mobile (iOS thiab Android) thiab txo cov web versions ntawm Word, Excel, thiab PowerPoint, txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj tag nrho cov duab ua haujlwm.

Ob chav suites muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau hom ntawv siv (DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, ODF) tab sis, raws li peb yuav pom, txhua tus ua haujlwm nws cov hom ntawv ib txwm zoo duaMicrosoft Office ua tau zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm nws tus kheej OOXML, thaum LibreOffice lav qhov siab tshaj plaws nrog ODF (OpenDocument Format), qhib ISO tus qauv rau cov ntaub ntawv.

Daim ntawv tso cai, nqi thiab kev siv txoj cai

Ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thaum piv LibreOffice vs Microsoft Office yog nyob rau hauv Daim ntawv tso cai qauv thiab nkag mus rau daim ntawv thov:

• LibreOffice yog dawb kiag li thiab qhib qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem rub tawm, teeb tsa, thiab siv yam tsis tau them dab tsi, txawm tias nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau yog qhov kev xaiv pub dawb yog tias tus neeg siv xav tau.
• Microsoft Office yog tus tswv thiab them software. Cov classic, ib zaug them nyiaj version (Office 2019) tsuas yog hloov kho nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj, thaum Microsoft 365 (raws li kev tso npe) muaj qhov hloov tshiab tas li thiab nkag mus rau qhov ua tiav suite. Thaum qhov kev tso npe yuav tas sijhawm, cov ntawv thov nkag rau hom nyeem nkaus xwb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim lossis kho.

Muaj hom lus thiab localization

Localization tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntau haiv neeg lossis ntau hom lus. Ntawm no, hauv LibreOffice vs. Microsoft Office sib ntaus sib tua, yav tas los kom meej meej yeej:

• LibreOffice tau muab txhais ua ntau dua 119 yam lus thiab muab kev sau ntawv rau ntau dua 150 hom lus, nrog rau cov ntawv txheeb xyuas kev sau ntawv, cov qauv hyphenation, thesaurus, cov qauv sau ntawv, thiab cov lus txuas ntxiv.
• Microsoft Office txhawb 91 hom lus ntawm Windows thiab 27 ntawm macOS. Cov cuab yeej ua pov thawj muaj nyob rau hauv 92 thiab 58 hom lus, tab sis muaj tsawg dua.

Cov ntaub ntawv, hom ntawv, thiab tus qauv compatibility

Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws yog seb peb cov ntaub ntawv puas yuav sib xws thiab zoo ib yam hauv ob chav suites. Qhov tseeb yog tias ob leeg tuaj yeem qhib, kho thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv DOCX, XLSX, PPTX thiab ODF hom ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, Microsoft Office tseem ceeb rau OOXML hom ntawv, thaum LibreOffice tseem ceeb rau ODF hom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau me me formatting lossis layout sib txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj lossis cov uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv:

• LibreOffice suav nrog kev txhawb nqa dav dav rau cov keeb kwm qub thiab lwm hom ntawv, xws li CorelDraw cov ntaub ntawv, Photoshop PSD, PDF, SVG, EPS, classic Mac OS cov duab, ntau yam xim palettes, thiab ntau dua. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov hybrid PDFs ( kho tau hauv Writer thiab saib tau li PDF), qee yam Office tsis tso cai.
• Microsoft Office tseem ua tus coj nruj OOXML cov ntaub ntawv ntshuam/export thiab ib co advanced ntshuam/export nta.

Kev pab txhawb nqa, pab thiab zej zog

Kev txhawb nqa Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv loj thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg siv tsis siv neeg:

• Microsoft Office muaj kev txhawb nqa kev tshaj lij (kev sib tham, xov tooj, tus pab cuam virtual) thiab muaj cov lus qhia ua tiav, uas lav cov lus teb ceev thiab tshwj xeeb rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm.
• LibreOffice muaj lub zej zog nquag, cov rooj sib tham tseem ceeb, daim pib pib, thiab IRC raws rau cov lus nug, tab sis tag nrho cov lus teb cia siab rau cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb. Tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa hauv xov tooj lossis lub luag haujlwm raug cai tuaj koom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis kev daws teeb meem.

Kev sib koom tes thiab ua haujlwm hauv huab

Kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom ua ke hauv huab tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev kawm ib puag ncig. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua rau LibreOffice vs. Microsoft Office:

• Microsoft Office kom meej meej muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov no. Nrog OneDrive thiab SharePoint, koj tuaj yeem faib thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm, saib lwm tus neeg siv cov kev hloov pauv, thiab sib txuas lus ntawm kev sib tham lossis Pab Pawg. Co-authoring muaj nyob rau hauv Lo Lus, Excel, thiab PowerPoint, kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov lus hais (@mentions), kev ua haujlwm, kev tawm tswv yim, thiab sib tham ncaj qha hauv huab siv.
• LibreOffice, hauv nws lub desktop versions, tsis tso cai rau kev hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv ib txhij.Muaj cov kev npaj rau kev sib koom tes yav tom ntej thiab lwm txoj kev lag luam daws teeb meem raws li Collabora Online, tab sis lawv tsis yog ib txwm koom ua ke rau hauv tag nrho cov suite. Txhawm rau sync cov ntaub ntawv rau huab, koj yuav tsum siv cov kev pabcuam sab nraud xws li Dropbox, Google Drive, lossis Nextcloud.

Kev ua tau zoo, ruaj khov thiab kev siv peev txheej

Kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua tau kev txiav txim siab hauv cov cuab yeej qub lossis hauv cov tshuab me me. Ntawm no, raws li cov neeg siv thiab cov kev xeem ywj pheej:

• LibreOffice feem ntau pib sai dua thiab siv cov peev txheej tsawg dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau Linux thiab Windows. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov khoos phis tawj qub lossis cov uas muaj cov qauv me me.
• Microsoft Office ruaj khov thiab ua kom zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem xav tau ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no versions thiab nyob rau hauv qis-power computers.

Hauv ob qho tib si, kev ruaj ntseg yog siab thiab tsis tshua muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev siv txhua hnub.

Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug

El ruaj ntseg ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tiv thaiv tus kheej Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb heev niaj hnub no. Thaum ob chav suites ua tau raws li kev ruaj ntseg thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov qauv kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv, LibreOffice lub pob tshab yog qhov zoo dua:

• LibreOffice, yog qhib qhov chaw, tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab lav qhov tsis muaj telemetry lossis cov ntaub ntawv zais cia. Nws kuj tseem txhawb nqa kev kos npe digital, OpenPGP encryption, thiab cov qauv xws li XAdES thiab PDF/A.
• Microsoft Office, raws li tus tswv software, suav nrog cov kev xaiv encryption, tswj kev tso cai, thiab kev koom ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem kev lees paub., tab sis nws txoj cai ntiag tug thiab telemetry yuav suav nrog xa qee cov ntaub ntawv siv rau Microsoft tshwj tsis yog tus neeg siv teeb tsa lwm yam.

Cov kev txwv, qhov tsis zoo thiab cov xwm txheej zoo tagnrho

Txhawm rau xaus, muab LibreOffice vs. Microsoft Office teeb meem, nws yog qhov ncaj ncees hais tias ob chav suites zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus muaj qhov tsis muaj zog uas peb yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej txiav txim siab siv lawv los ua peb qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb:

• LibreOffice: Tej zaum nws yuav ntsib teeb meem me me thaum qhib cov ntaub ntawv hauv Chaw Ua Haujlwm (tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj macros lossis cov qauv siab heev hauv DOCX / PPTX), nws qhov cuam tshuam yuav zoo li qub lossis nyuaj rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab, thiab nws tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke huab. Kev txhawb nqa raug cai yog txwv rau cov zej zog.
• Microsoft Office: Nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj lossis kev tso npe, qee cov apps tsuas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm Windows, lub vev xaib / xov tooj ntawm tes tsis phim lub zog ntawm lub desktop version, thiab kev ceev ntiag tug yog raws li Microsoft txoj cai.

Kev xaus lus? LibreOffice Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov uas tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem pub dawb, hloov tau yooj yim, kho tau thiab tsis pub leej twg paub., tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm lossis kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej, cov koom haum me me, lossis los kho cov cuab yeej qub. Microsoft Office ci nyob rau hauv cov koom haum ib puag ncig, cov tuam txhab uas twb tau siv lwm cov kev pabcuam Microsoft, cov neeg siv uas xav tau kev txhawb nqa kev tshaj lij lossis xav tau kev sib koom tes ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev sib raug zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.