Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm technology, nws yog ib qho uas yuav ntsib ntau yam inconveniences thaum siv peb mobile pab kiag li lawm. Ntawm lawv, ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntau tshaj yog qhov pib tsis siv neeg ntawm nplooj ntawv web thaum qhib peb lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau ntau tus neeg siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tsis paub txog kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov ua tau ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab muab qee qhov kev daws teeb meem los tiv thaiv qhov no tsis tshwm sim yav tom ntej.
Yog vim li cas vim li cas thaum kuv qhib kuv lub xov tooj ntawm tes nplooj ntawv qhib
Yog tias koj tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes qhib nplooj ntawv yam tsis tau koj tso cai, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, peb yuav hais txog qee qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis yooj yim no:
Malicious code hauv ib daim ntawv thov: Los ntawm kev rub tawm cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab lossis nrog lub hauv paus tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov lej tsis zoo ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Hom kab no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplooj ntawv qhib thaum qhib koj lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm cov ntawv thov no thiab siv tsuas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha download qhov chaw.
Malware ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes: Lwm qhov ua tau yog tias koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes tau kis nrog malware. Hom software phem no tuaj yeem tswj hwm qee yam ntawm koj ntaus ntawv thiab, qee zaum, qhib nplooj ntawv thaum qhib nws. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom tiav scan ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes siv ib tug txhim khu kev qha antivirus Yog tias ib qho malware raug kuaj pom, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.
Intrusive ceeb toom teeb tsa: Qee qhov xwm txheej, nplooj ntawv yuav qhib thaum koj qhib koj lub xov tooj vim muaj kev ceeb toom cuam tshuam rau qee cov apps. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov apps muaj kev tso cai xa cov ntawv ceeb toom uas suav nrog cov txuas lossis hloov pauv. Txhawm rau daws qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov thiab lov tes taw cov uas tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis txaus ntseeg.
Kab mob lossis malware uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub cuab yeej
Tus kab mob lossis malware yog software phem uas tau nkag mus rau koj lub cuab yeej yam tsis tau koj tso cai, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ua kom puas, nyiag cov ntaub ntawv, lossis tswj koj cov haujlwm hauv online. Cov kev pab cuam no tuaj yeem kis tau rau koj lub computer, smartphone, ntsiav tshuaj u lwm cov khoom siv, thiab nws lub xub ntiag tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj xyuas yam tsis muaj cov software antivirus tshiab.
Txhim kho tus kab mob lossis malware ntawm koj lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, xws li rub tawm cov ntawv txuas uas tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm spam emails, nyem rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo, lossis mus saib. cov web sites tau kis kab mob. Thaum malware tau teeb tsa, nws tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev ua, xws li nyiag koj tus password, taug qab koj cov haujlwm hauv online, tso tawm tsis xav tau tshaj tawm, lossis tseem thaiv kev nkag mus rau koj lub cuab yeej.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab malware, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ua kom koj lub cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qee cov kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua suav nrog:
- Khaws koj cov software tshiab: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau koj lub operating system thiabtag nrho cov apps koj siv tsis tu ncua. Kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv malware infiltration.
- Siv cov software antivirus: Nruab txhim khu kev qha antivirus software ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab khaws nws hloov tshiab. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem ntes thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab malware ua ntej lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
- Tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg: Yog tias koj tau txais email uas tsis tau thov nrog cov ntawv txuas uas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis txuas, tsis txhob qhib nws. Cov no tej zaum yuav muaj malware uas nruab ntsiag to ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
Apps los yog lub xov tooj qub chaw uas hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv web
Muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum siv peb lub xov tooj ntawm tes peb pom qee cov ntawv thov lossis qhov chaw pib uas tau hloov pauv peb mus rau nplooj ntawv web yam tsis tau tso cai. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab thiab tsis yooj yim, tab sis hmoov zoo, muaj qee qhov kev daws teeb meem kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis yooj yim no.
Ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho qhov teeb meem no yog los lov tes taw lub neej ntawd redirection nqis ntawm koj lub xov tooj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
1. Nkag mus rau koj lub xov tooj qhov chaw.
2. Nrhiav cov ntu apps lossis cov apps default.
3. Hauv seem no, xaiv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb lossis kev teeb tsa uas tau hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv web.
4. Disable qhov tsis siv neeg redirect xaiv los yog teem ib tug nyiam browser kev xaiv uas tsis redirect rau cov nplooj ntawv web.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub app kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub xov tooj uas tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev tsis xav tau redirects. Cov ntawv thov no feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv xws li kuaj pom qhov tsis zoo txuas thiab thaiv tsis xav hloov pauv.
Lwm txoj hauv kev yog kom tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntawv thov tsis paub lossis tsis txaus ntseeg, txij li ntau zaus cov ntawv thov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xav tau hloov pauv. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm lub app ua ntej rub tawm thiab nruab nws tsuas yog yog tias koj paub tseeb tias nws raug cai. Nco ntsoov hloov kho cov ntawv thov tsis tu ncua thiab koj lub operating system kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tshiab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev hem thawj. Kev tswj hwm qhov chaw nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog qhov tseem ceeb kom txaus siab rau qhov kev paub yam tsis xav tau hloov pauv mus rau nplooj ntawv web.
Cov kab mob adware uas tsim cov kev tshaj tawm tsis xav tau
Cov kab mob adware yog ib qho teeb meem feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg siv Internet niaj hnub no. Cov kev pabcuam phem no nkag mus rau cov tshuab thiab tsim cov kev tshaj tawm uas tsis xav tau, cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab ua rau tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg siv. Kev kis tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev rub tawm freeware, cov vev xaib cuam tshuam, lossis phishing emails.
Ib qho ntawm feem cuam tshuam txog kev kis tus kab mob adware yog lawv lub peev xwm los taug qab cov neeg siv cov haujlwm hauv online. Cov kev pab cuam no sau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab xws li kev tshawb nrhiav tus cwj pwm, tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv los kho tus kheej cov kev tshaj tawm tsis xav tau thiab tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob adware, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev txhim khu kev qha antivirus software thiab khaws nws hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob rub tawm software los ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ceev faj thaum nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lub cuab yeej muaj tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom luam theej nws rau malware thiab tshem tawm cov kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis xav tau Kev ceeb toom txog qhov tseeb adware hem thiab ua raws li kev coj ua kev nyab xeeb hauv online Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub cev .
Siv cov browsers lossis cov ntawv thov thib peb uas hloov kho cov neeg siv kev paub
Muaj ntau yam browsers thib peb lossis cov ntawv thov uas tso cai rau koj hloov kho cov neeg siv kev paub thaum tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov cuab yeej no muab cov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev siv tau thiab tus kheej ntawm lub vev xaib.
Qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov browsers lossis cov ntawv thov no suav nrog:
- Ad blockers: Cov cuab yeej no tiv thaiv cov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv web, yog li muab kev ua kom huv thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Tsis siv neeg txhais lus: Nws tso cai rau koj los txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj ntawv web ua ntau hom lus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg siv uas tsis paub cov lus qub.
- Hmo ntuj hom: Hloov cov nplooj ntawv web rau cov xim tsaus, txo qhov muag strain thiab txhawb kev nyeem ntawv hauv qhov chaw qis qis.
Thaum siv cov browsers thib peb lossis cov ntawv thov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog ob peb yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws raug pom zoo kom rub tawm lawv tsuas yog los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg tau, xws li cov khw muag khoom app. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee yam ntawm cov cuab yeej no yuav xav tau kev tso cai tshwj xeeb, xws li nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntaus ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv qhia. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv thiab kev ceev ntiag tug txoj cai ua ntej txhim kho thiab siv ib qho browser thib peb lossis daim ntawv thov.
Teeb meem nrog kev teeb tsa network lossis Internet txuas
Yog tias koj tab tom sim, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem pab koj daws lawv:
1. Tshawb xyuas koj qhov kev sib txuas:
- Xyuas kom tag nrho cov cables txuas nrog zoo thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj pom.
- Pib dua koj lub modem lossis router kom rov tsim koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem.
- Xyuas seb lwm yam khoom siv hauv koj lub network puas muaj teeb meem tib yam yog tias muaj, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv Internet.
2. Kho koj lub network:
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub cuab yeej txuas nrog lub network raug.
- Xyuas seb koj lub cuab yeej IP teeb tsa puas yog. Koj tuaj yeem sim kom tau txais qhov chaw nyob IP tau txais los yog teeb tsa nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua raws li koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem cov lus qhia.
- Yog tias koj siv lub network wireless, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj nkag mus rau tus password kom raug nkag mus.
3. Software Troubleshooting:
- Xyuas seb koj lub firewall lossis antivirus puas thaiv kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem.
- Hloov kho koj lub cuab yeej network tsav tsheb.
- Ua kom tiav rov pib dua ntawm koj lub operating system los daws qhov teeb meem teeb meem tshwm sim.
Nco ntsoov tias cov no tsuas yog qee cov kauj ruam yooj yim rau daws cov teeb meem kev sib koom network lossis kev sib txuas hauv Internet. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, peb xav kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis koj tus kws kho mob hauv Is Taws Nem kom muaj kev pab ntxiv.
Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm intrusive pop-ups lossis ceeb toom
Kev cuam tshuam ua rau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam pop-ups lossis kev ceeb toom yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv web browsing kev. Cov pop-ups tsis txaus siab no feem ntau cuam tshuam qhov ntws ntawm kev taw qhia, cuam tshuam rau tus neeg siv, thiab qee zaum txawm cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cuab yeej lossis tus kheej ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg siv.
Muaj ntau hom pop-ups thiab intrusive ceeb toom uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv kev paub:
- Advertising pop-ups: Lawv yog pop-up tshaj tawm uas tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais cais and npog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Lub website. Cov pop-ups no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis nkag siab, vim tias lawv feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb lossis cov kev sib txuas tsis zoo.
- Cov ntawv qhia laub: Lawv yog cov lus uas tshwm sim ntawm lub cuab yeej lub vijtsam, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais pop-up lossis chij, ceeb toom rau tus neeg siv txog qee yam xwm txheej lossis kev tshaj tawm. Cov ntawv ceeb toom no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yog tias lawv cuam tshuam koj qhov kev ua haujlwm lossis tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog.
- Confirmation pop-ups: Cov no yog pop-ups uas nug cov neeg siv kom paub meej tias qhov kev txiav txim lossis muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thaum cov pop-ups tuaj yeem pab tau qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li lees paub qhov kev yuav khoom hauv online, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev taw qhia yog tias lawv tshwm sim ntau zaus lossis tsis muaj yog vim li cas.
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tshawb nrhiav thiab zam, nws raug nquahu kom cov vev xaib siv cov kev coj ua hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob siv ntau dhau ntawm kev tshaj tawm pop-ups thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb.
- Qhia kev pom zoo pop-ups tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog tiag tiag.
- Muab cov kev xaiv los thaiv lossis lov tes taw intrusive pop-ups lossis ceeb toom Rau cov neeg siv.
- Siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, xws li HTML5 lossis CSS3, txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb thiab siv tau yooj yim pop-ups.
Kev nkag tsis tau tso cai los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntawv thov lossis widgets
Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cybersecurity yog ntawm peb cov khoom siv. Cov cuab yeej no, uas feem ntau tau txais los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm peb lub cev.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis tau tso cai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntawm thawj kauj ruam yog kom paub tseeb tias peb tsuas yog nruab apps lossis widgets los ntawm ntseeg tau. Tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov vev xaib tsis paub lossis tsis lees paub, vim tias cov ntawv thov no tuaj yeem muaj malware lossis cov lej tsis zoo uas tso cai rau cybercriminals nkag mus rau peb cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom peb cov apps thiab widgets mus txog hnub tim Developers feem ntau tso tawm cov kev hloov tshiab los kho qhov tsis paub txog kev nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tsis tu ncua khw app los yog lub vev xaib raug cai rau txhua lub cuab yeej kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj qhov tseeb versions nruab uas suav nrog cov kev ruaj ntseg tshiab. Tsis tas li, thov nco ntsoov tias qee cov apps tuaj yeem thov kev tso cai lossis nkag mus rau qee cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, yog li nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov kev tso cai ua ntej tso cai rau lawv.
Kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb uas hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv web
Ib qho yuam kev hauv kev teeb tsa cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb yog thaum lawv hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv web tsis raug qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam, xws li tsis muaj qhov siv tau URL lossis qhov tsis raug ntawm redirect parameters. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam tsim nyog thaum teeb tsa cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb rau koj lub vev xaib.
Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ua raws li yog muab qhov URL siv tau uas raug formatted kom qhov kev ceeb toom tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau nplooj ntawv xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv qhov tseeb syntax, suav nrog cov txheej txheem »http://» lossis «https://» thaum pib ntawm URL, ua raws los ntawm lub npe thiab txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li: "https://www.ejemplo.com/notificacion".
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog yog suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb kom coj tus neeg siv mus rau nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis ntu ntawm koj lub vev xaib. Thaum ntxiv cov kev txwv, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias siv hom ntawv tsim nyog, xws li “?parameter1=value1¶meter2=value2”. Cov kev txwv no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau nplooj ntawv tsaws, xws li cov neeg siv cov cim lossis cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau kev paub txog tus kheej.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kom tsis txhob muaj kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb uas hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv web, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab qhov URL siv tau thiab zoo, ua kom muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog ntxiv cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yog tias koj xav tau kev hloov kho ntau dua hauv cov neeg siv kev paub. Los ntawm kev ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb kom raug thiab xyuas kom cov neeg siv raug coj mus rau cov nplooj ntawv web kom raug.
Cov lus pom zoo kom tsis txhob qhib nplooj ntawv thaum qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes
Muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv nplooj ntawv los ntawm kev qhib thaum qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes Tom ntej, peb muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj:
1.Khaws koj operating system kho tshiab: Kev ua haujlwm hloov tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tab sis lawv kuj feem ntau txhim kho cov teeb meem ntsig txog qhov tsis txhob txwm qhib nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau nruab cov hloov tshiab sai li sai tau thaum lawv muaj.
2. Siv tus ad blocker: Txhim kho ad blocker ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tsis xav tau qhib. Cov cuab yeej no thaiv cov kev tshaj tawm thiab kev xa rov qab uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txhob txwm qhib lub vev xaib.
3 Saib xyuas thiab kho cov kev tso cai app: Qee cov apps yuav xav tau qee qhov kev tso cai kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab sis lwm tus tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev tso cai no los qhib nplooj ntawv tsis xav tau. Tshawb xyuas cov kev tso cai uas koj tau tso cai rau txhua daim ntawv thov hauv koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tshem tawm cov uas tsis tsim nyog.
Nco ntsoov tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes feem ntau nyob ntawm koj qhov kev ua thiab kev teeb tsa. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, koj tuaj yeem zam cov nplooj ntawv qhib thaum qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tswj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Hloov kho lub operating system thiab cov ntawv thov tsis tu ncua
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws ob qho tib si kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov ntawv thov ntawm koj lub cuab yeej hloov kho tas li. Qhov kev coj ua no ua kom tsis tsuas yog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub kaw lus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav cov kev hloov tshiab no:
1. Kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg: Cov neeg tsim tawm niaj hnub nrhiav pom qhov tsis zoo tshiab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov ncaj ncees ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab kev tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev thov cov hloov tshiab, koj yuav tau txais cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tshiab thiab thaj ua rau thaj tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev hem thawj.
2. Kev kho kab mob thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm: Kev hloov kho tshiab tsis yog tsom rau kev ruaj ntseg nkaus xwb, lawv tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm kho qhov tsis raug thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus thiab kev siv. Ua li no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua, nrog tsawg dua kev ua tsis tiav thiab kev ua haujlwm nrawm dua.
3. Cov haujlwm tshiab thiab nta: Cov kev hloov tshiab kuj feem ntau suav nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov kev paub dhau los. Cov kev txhim kho no tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm kev xaiv kev hloov kho tshiab mus rau kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, muab kev muaj peev xwm tshiab rau koj thiab txhim kho qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
Nruab ib qhov kev pab cuam antivirus txhim khu kev qha thiab ua cov scans tsis tu ncua
Txhim kho qhov kev pab cuam tiv thaiv kab mob txhim khu kev qha thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua yog cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj lub operating system thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm cyber hem. Hauv qab no, peb yuav muab cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav cov txheej txheem no kom zoo.
Nruab ib qhov kev pab cuam antivirus txhim khu kev qha:
- Tshawb nrhiav thiab xaiv ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha thiab kev lag luam-paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee qhov piv txwv nrov yog Norton, McAfee, thiab Avast.
- Download tau qhov kev pab cuam antivirus los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub vev xaib official lossis los ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab.
- Thaum downloaded, ob-nias lub installation cov ntaub ntawv.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv lub installation wizard kom tiav cov txheej txheem. Nco ntsoov nyeem thiab nkag siab cov ntsiab lus thiab cov xwm txheej ua ntej lees txais lawv.
- Tom qab kev teeb tsa, ua qhov hloov tshiab tag nrho ntawm koj qhov kev pab cuam antivirus kom paub meej tias nws tau nruab nrog cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm tus kab mob.
- Configure cov chaw yooj yim raws li koj nyiam thiab xav tau.
Ua lub sijhawm tshawb xyuas:
- Xaiv lub sijhawm uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj cov haujlwm txhua hnub thiab tso cai rau kev luam theej duab kom tiav.
- Xaiv hom scan koj xav ua, ib qho scan nrawm los tshuaj xyuas cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus lossis tag nrho scan los tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kab ke. hard disk. Ib qho kev cai scan kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv yog tias koj xav tshuaj xyuas cov folders lossis cov ntaub ntawv.
- Pib lub scan thiab tso cai rau lub antivirus program los tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam rau kev hem thawj.
- Thaum lub scan tiav lawm, tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig thiab ua qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo lossis cov kev pab cuam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv rho tawm nws, cais nws, lossis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis txhob rub cov ntawv thov los ntawm qhov tsis ntseeg lossis tsis paub
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntawv thov los ntawm tsis ntseeg qhov chaw yuav muaj malware lossis kab mob uas cuam tshuam txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib txwm pom zoo kom rub tawm daim ntawv thov tsuas yog los ntawm cov khw muag ntawv thov, xws li App Store rau Apple li lossis Google ua si Khoom rau cov khoom siv hauv Android.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev rub tawm cov apps los ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau nyeem lwm tus neeg siv cov lus thiab tshuaj xyuas ua ntej txhim kho ib qho app ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Kev tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau koj txog lwm tus neeg siv kev paub thiab tso cai rau koj los ntsuas seb lub app puas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ntseeg tau. Kuj xyuas lub app qhov kev ntaus nqi, them nyiaj rau cov hnub qub tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab cov lus pom ntawm tus kheej uas txhawb nqa qhov ntsuas.
Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv thov feem ntau thov ntau qhov kev tso cai nkag mus rau qee yam haujlwm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Ua ntej lees txais kev tso cai thov los ntawm ib lub app, xyuas kom koj nkag siab yam ntaub ntawv lossis cov yam ntxwv uas lawv yuav nkag mus rau. Yog tias daim ntawv thov thov kev tso cai ntau dhau lossis tsis tsim nyog rau nws txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob rub tawm nws, vim nws tuaj yeem sawv cev muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv rau cov ntawv thov uas thov qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab kev tso cai tsim nyog rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Saib xyuas thiab kho cov navigation thiab thawb cov ntawv ceeb toom
Thaum siv peb lub vev xaib lossis app, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kheej thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis sib haum. Ntawm no, peb muab koj cov kauj ruam thiab cov kev xaiv tsim nyog los ua kom zoo dua koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom cuam tshuam rau koj.
Kev teeb tsa navigation:
- Thov xyuas kom meej tias cov ncuav qab zib tau qhib kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm peb cov yam ntxwv thiab cov kev pabcuam.
- Kho koj qhov chaw ntiag tug kom tswj tau cov ntaub ntawv qhia dab tsi thiab nws siv li cas thaum koj tshawb xyuas.
- Kho koj lub vev xaib los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntu lossis pawg uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Pab tus hom tsaus nti kom txo qhov muag strain thaum hmo ntuj navigation.
Push ceeb toom teeb tsa:
- Xaiv cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau txais kev ceeb toom thawb.
- Kho qhov zaus ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb kom tsis txhob muaj ntaub ntawv ntau dhau.
- Tua cov ntawv ceeb toom thawb lub sijhawm thaum koj tsis xav kom cuam tshuam.
- Customize hom ntawv thiab style ntawm laub ceeb toom kom haum koj nyiam.
Xav tias dawb los tshawb nrhiav thiab sim nrog cov chaw no los kho koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ceeb toom rau koj xav tau. Nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas thiab kho cov chaw no txhua lub sijhawm raws li koj nyiam ntawm peb nplooj ntawv teeb tsa.
Tshem tawm cov ntawv thov tsis raug lossis tsis siv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws li txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm lawv:
1. Ua ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntawv thov teeb tsa: Tsis tu ncua xyuas cov apps ntsia koj lub cuab yeej thiab tshem tawm cov uas koj tsis xav tau lossis tsis nco qab txhim kho. Qee cov ntawv thov tsis raug cai yuav raug teeb tsa yam tsis muaj koj qhov kev paub lossis kev pom zoo, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas no ntau zaus.
2. Ua tib zoo saib rau app tso cai: Ua ntej txhim kho ib qho app, tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv thov kev tso cai. Yog tias ib lub app thov kev tso cai tsis tsim nyog lossis ntau dhau, xws li nkag mus rau koj cov neeg sib cuag lossis cov lus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus ntseeg. Xav txog kev tshem tawm cov apps uas muaj kev tso cai ntau dhau uas tsis cuam tshuam rau koj txoj haujlwm.
3. Siv cov cuab yeej ruaj ntseg: Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov apps tsis txaus ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb uas ntseeg siab muaj nyob hauv koj lub cuab yeej app khw. Cov apps no yuav luam theej koj lub cuab yeej rau malware thiab tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog cov npe uas muaj feem cuam tshuam lossis tsis siv cov apps.
Disable automatic installation ntawm daim ntawv thov los ntawm tsis paub qhov chaw
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias peb cov ntawv thov tuaj ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom siv mobile. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm no tsis ua haujlwm, peb zam kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv thov uas tsim kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv.
Txhawm rau lov tes taw no feature ntawm a Hauv ntaus ntawvPeb yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- 1. Qhib ntaus ntawv nqis.
- 2. Mus rau ntu "Security" lossis "Privacy".
- 3. Nrhiav qhov "Unknown sources" xaiv thiab deactivate nws.
- 4. Paub meej tias deactivated thaum thov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog kev teeb tsa ntawm daim ntawv thov los ntawm lub khw daim ntawv thov ntawm peb lub cuab yeej lossis los ntawm cov ntawv tso cai yav dhau los txhim khu kev qha yuav raug tso cai. Qhov no ua rau peb muaj txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev ua phem cyber. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm daim ntawv thov ua ntej txhim kho lawv ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Pib dua kev teeb tsa network thiab ua qhov nyuaj rov pib dua ntawm lub cuab yeej
Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib kev sib txuas lossis teeb meem ceev ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, rov pib dua koj lub network teeb tsa yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa network uas twb muaj lawm thiab rov pib dua rau lub Hoobkas, tso cai rau koj lub cuab yeej tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas tshiab los ntawm kos. Nco ntsoov thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau rov pib teeb tsa network ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:
- Mus rau lub cuab yeej cov chaw thiab saib rau ntu Network Settings.
- Nyem ntawm qhov "Reset Network Settings" xaiv
- Paub meej tias qhov kev ua haujlwm thiab tos kom lub ntaus ntawv rov pib dua.
Thaum rov pib dua tiav lawm, tej zaum koj yuav tau rov nkag koj lub Wi-nkaus tes hauj lwm thiab teeb tsa lwm qhov kev sib txuas ntsig txog kev teeb tsa. Nco ntsoov tias rov pib dua kev teeb tsa network tseem yuav tshem tawm cov passwords khaws tseg thiab txhua qhov kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim no tuaj yeem daws teeb meem txuas mus ntxiv thiab txhim kho tag nrho cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau kev txhawb nqa kev pab ntxiv.
Q&A
Q: Vim li cas nplooj ntawv qhib thaum kuv qhib kuv lub xov tooj ntawm tes?
A: Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Hauv qab no, peb yuav piav qhia qee qhov ua tau.
Q: Dab tsi yog cov nplooj ntawv qhib nws tus kheej?
A: Auto-lock nplooj ntawv yog kev tshaj tawm lossis kev tshaj tawm kev sib txuas uas qhib tau thaum koj qhib lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Cov nplooj ntawv no tuaj yeem tso tawm cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa, kev lag luam muab, lossis lwm hom kev tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus.
Q: Vim li cas vim li cas cov nplooj ntawv no qhib yam tsis tau kuv tso cai?
A: Qhov no yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg siv tsis pom zoo, xws li nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis zoo lossis rub tawm daim ntawv thov tsis zoo. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis zoo lossis adware ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Q: Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv no los ntawm kev qhib thaum qhib kuv lub xov tooj ntawm tes?
A: Nov yog qee qhov kev ntsuas koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tsis xav tau qhib thaum qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes:
- Txheeb xyuas cov apps rub tawm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab tshem tawm cov apps uas tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Khaws koj lub operating system thiab txhua daim ntawv thov hloov tshiab.
- Tsis txhob rub tawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov ntsiab lus los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ntseeg siab.
- Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhim khu kev qha thiab khiav scans ib ntus.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov passwords muaj zog los qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas yog nplooj ntawv qhib thaum kuv qhib kuv lub xov tooj ntawm tes?
A: Yog tias koj ntsib qhov teeb meem no, sim cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Ua qhov kev ruaj ntseg scan nrog antivirus los tshawb nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
- Tshem tawm cov ntawv thov uas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis xav tau ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
- Rov pib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes mus rau lub Hoobkas teeb tsa kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem phem.
- Yog tias teeb meem tshwm sim, hu rau koj lub cuab yeej kev txhawb nqa lossis tus kws tshaj lij IT rau kev pab ntxiv.
Q: Puas yog ib txwm muaj rau kev tshaj tawm tshwm sim thaum qhib kuv lub xov tooj ntawm tes?
A: Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj rau kev tshaj tawm tshwm sim thaum qhib koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ua ntej. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus, koj lub cuab yeej yuav kis tau adware lossis lwm hom malware. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev ntsuas los daws qhov teeb meem thiab tiv thaiv koj lub cuab yeej.
Cov lus kawg
Hauv kev xaus, kev nkag siab yog vim li cas nplooj ntawv tsis xav tau qhib thaum qhib peb lub xov tooj ntawm tes tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj vim muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv thov tsis ntseeg siab, teeb tsa tsis raug, lossis muaj malware ntawm peb lub cuab yeej.
Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, xws li rub tawm cov ntawv thov tsuas yog los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg siab, ua kom lub operating system thiab cov ntawv thov hloov tshiab, thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas cov teeb tsa ntawm peb lub xov tooj ntawm tes kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov pauv tsis tau hloov pauv.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, ceev faj thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum siv peb cov khoom siv mobile yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab niaj hnub no. Los ntawm kev paub thiab siv cov kev coj ua zoo, peb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntsib cov nplooj ntawv tsis xav txog thaum qhib peb lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.