Peb tab tom yuav piav qhia tias Windows ntawm ARM yog dab tsi thiab qhov version ntawm Microsoft lub operating system yog dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ARM thev naus laus zis tau maj mam nce hauv av, txav ntawm cov khoom siv mobile mus rau laptops thiab desktops. Ntsib nrog qhov tseeb no, Microsoft thiab nws cov neeg koom tes tau tsim ib qho ARM-tshaj software uas sawv tawm rau nws lub peev xwm loj heevCov. Cia peb kawm saib qhov no yog dab tsi.
Windows ntawm ARM yog dab tsi thiab nws siv rau dab tsi?
Windows ntawm ARM (WoA) yog dab tsi? Yeej, nws yog hais txog ib tug version ntawm Microsoft lub operating system tsim los khiav ntawm processors nrog ARM architecture. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tso cai rau cov khoom siv nrog ARM CPUs, xws li Qualcomm's Snapdragon, khiav Windows tau zoo dua.
Microsoft txoj kev cog lus rau Windows ntawm ARM tsis yog qhov tshiab.: Rov qab rau xyoo 2012, lawv tau tsim lub Surface RT hybrid ntsiav tshuaj nrog Windows RT kev khiav haujlwm, tshwj xeeb version ntawm Windows 8 optimized rau ARM processors. Sijhawm dhau los, Microsoft tau txhim kho kev sib raug zoo rau cov qauv no thiab xyoo 2017 tshaj tawm Windows 10 ntawm ARM, ua raws li qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Windows 11 rau hom qauv no.
Kev txais tos zoo heev uas cov cuab yeej siv nrog ARM processors tau muaj, xws li Ntug Pro 11 thiab Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x, tau muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev siv Windows ntawm ARM. Nws yuav luag paub tseeb tias, hauv xyoo tom ntej, ntau manufacturers txais cov tshuab no. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua nws ua haujlwm thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias ARM architecture yog dab tsi thiab nws qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog dab tsi.
ARM architecture yog dab tsi?
Vim li cas Microsoft thiaj xav hloov Windows rau ARM processors? Vim cov no yog trendy, thiab ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tau suav nrog lawv hauv lawv cov khoom siv txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua ntawm tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig (uas peb yuav tham tom qab).
Processors nrog ARM architecture (Advanced RISC Tshuab) yog tsim los ntawm kev txo cov kev qhia los yog RISC (Txo Cov Kev Qhia Teeb Meem Kev Ua Haujlwm). Vim li no, Lawv tsis tshua yooj yim thiab muaj zog, tab sis lawv siv tsawg zog thiab kub tsawg heev.. Vim li no, lawv feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom siv mobile xws li smartphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj.
Hauv qhov sib piv, khoos phis tawj (laptops thiab desktops) tau siv nws ntau xyoo lawm. ntau haib processors, raws li x86 thiab x64 architecture. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau txoj haujlwm thiab xav tau, tab sis lawv khiav kub dua thiab siv hluav taws xob ntau dua. Cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm, xws li Windows, macOS, lossis Linux, yog tsim los khiav ntawm cov CPUs no. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog qhov no hloov?
Yuav ua li cas Windows ua haujlwm ntawm ARM
ARM architecture Nws yog raws li kev ua tau zoo thiab simplicity. Yog li ntawd, cov tsoos version ntawm Windows (x86) tau raug yoog los khiav ntawm ARM processors. Windows ua haujlwm li cas ntawm ARM? Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, Microsoft siv ob lub tswv yim tseem ceeb:
- Txij li feem ntau Windows daim ntawv thov yog tsim rau x86/64 processors, Microsoft tau siv ib emulator uas tso cai rau lawv khiav ntawm ARM processors.
- Qee qhov kev pab cuam, xws li Microsoft Edge thiab Office, twb yog lawm natively optimized rau ARM, cia lawv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si mechanisms muaj lawv qhov tsis muaj zog. Ntawm ib sab, emulation xaus cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib co intensive kev siv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau cov kev pab cuam tsim los khiav cov haujlwm nyuaj tam sim no muaj teeb meem loj thaum nws los ua kom lawv zoo rau ARM. Obviously, muaj ntau chav rau kev txhim kho, tab sis koj lub peev xwm yog undoubtedly enormous.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Windows ntawm ARM
Txog tam sim no, tej zaum koj yuav paub meej txog qee qhov zoo ntawm Windows ntawm ARM. Xav tias muaj ib Cov cuab yeej siv ultra-lub teeb, nrog kev tswj hwm tus kheej zoo, uas ua kom sov me ntsis thiab uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab xav tau.. Zoo, nws tseem yuav pom, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov uas txhua yam mus nrog Windows khiav ntawm ARM processors.
Tam sim no khiav Windows 11 ntawm ARM CPUs yog qee lub laptops ultralight, hybrid ntsiav tshuaj, thiab qee qhov Copilot + PCs. Ntawm cov zoo uas cov khoom siv no muaj xws li:
- lub roj teeb hluav taws xob siab duaLaptops zoo li Surface Pro X los yog Lenovo ThinkPad X13s muaj txog li 20 teev ntawm roj teeb lub neej.
- Integrated mobile kev sib txuas: Lawv tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov xov tooj ntawm tes (xws li LTE lossis 5G) zoo ib yam rau cov smartphones, yog li lawv tsis cia siab rau Wi-Fi nkaus xwb.
- Pib tam sim thiab ib txwm txuas: Zoo li cov xov tooj ntawm tes, cov cuab yeej no muaj zog sai thiab tswj kev sib txuas hauv hom qis zog, zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev mus.
- Slim thiab lub teeb yuag tsim: Vim tias lawv tsis xav tau cov dab dej kub loj, Windows ntawm ARM laptops yog lub teeb thiab ntsiag to.
Qee qhov kev txwv
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb qhov zoo uas Windows ntawm ARM muab, nws tseem muaj qee qhov kev txwv tseem ceeb los xav txog. Piv txwv li, Tsis yog txhua daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm zoo siv lub emulator, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov software xws li Photoshop, AutoCAD lossis qee qhov kev ua si.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm emulated daim ntawv thov tseem tawm mus ntau chav rau kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv ceev thiab efficiency. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais rau qee tus tsav tsheb rau cov khoom siv peripheral, xws li tshuab luam ntawv lossis lwm daim npav duab. Qee zaum lawv tsis muaj, thiab lwm qhov lawv tseem tsis tau tsim dua.
Tag nrho cov no txwv kev siv cov khoom siv no rau cov haujlwm yooj yim, xws li kev kho cov ntawv nyeem, saib, multimedia playback, thiab ntau dua, tsawg kawg rau tam sim no. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Cov khoom siv Windows ntawm ARM yog kim dua piv rau cov khoom siv ib txwm siv.
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Windows ntawm ARM
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias Windows ntawm ARM yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau ntau lub khoos phis tawj uas muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua thiab kev sib txuas zoo dua. Nrog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm ntau haib ARM-based processors thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm no architecture, koj lub neej yav tom ntej zoo li cog lus. Nws yuav luag paub tseeb tias, nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, Windows ntawm ARM yuav dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv siv tau ntau dua rau kev lag luam hauv computer.
Txog tam sim no, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub khoos phis tawj muaj zog, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv dua li cov khoos phis tawj ib txwm muaj. Thiab yog tias koj xav muab qhov saj ntawm qhov nws yuav zoo li cas lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev suav hauv tsev, ces tau ib lub cuab yeej uas muaj Windows ntawm ARM.
Txij li thaum kuv tseem hluas kuv tau xav paub txog txhua yam ntsig txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua rau peb lub neej yooj yim dua thiab lom zem dua. Kuv nyiam nyob nrog cov xov xwm tshiab thiab cov xwm txheej tshiab, thiab sib qhia kuv cov kev paub, kev xav thiab cov lus qhia txog cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv uas kuv siv. Qhov no ua rau kuv dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv lub vev xaib me ntsis dhau tsib xyoos dhau los, feem ntau tsom rau cov khoom siv hauv Android thiab Windows operating systems. Kuv tau kawm los piav cov lus yooj yooj yim uas yog qhov nyuaj kom kuv cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim.