- ReFS ua tau zoo tshaj NTFS hauv kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj peev xwm, muab kev kho tus kheej tsis raug thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab ntim.
- NTFS paub txog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb, cov yam ntxwv siab heev xws li compression, encryption, thiab disk quotas, thiab tseem xav tau rau kev txhim kho thiab khau raj Windows.
- ReFS yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau virtualized ib puag ncig thiab cov servers, thaum NTFS yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev siv dav dav thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov software sab nraud thiab cov khoom siv.
Lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv Windows tau hloov zuj zus mus nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas tau cog lus tias yuav txhim kho kev ncaj ncees, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua kom muaj zog piv rau cov kev daws teeb meem ib txwm muaj. Niaj hnub no qhov teeb meem raug txo mus rau ob txoj kev xaiv: ReFS vs NTFS.
La kev sib piv ntawm ReFS (Cov Ntaub Ntawv Uas Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg) thiab NTFS (Cov Txheej Txheem Ntaub Ntawv Tshiab) Nws yog ib qho kev sib cav ntau zaus ntawm cov thawj coj ua haujlwm, cov kws tshaj lij IT, thiab cov neeg siv qib siab nrhiav xaiv cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xav tau ib puag ncig, servers, thaub qab, lossis ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb delve tob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no.
NTFS yog dab tsi? Muaj ntau yam thiab sib sau ua ke Windows system
NTFS yog qhov Microsoft Classic File System, tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1993 nrog Windows NT thiab tau ua tus qauv txij li thaum. Nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm hauv feem ntau ib puag ncig txhais tau tias peb txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav nws los ntawm lub neej ntawd Windows 10, 11, tag nrho Windows Servers, thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov ntawv thov.
Ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nqis heev Flexibility, txuas ntxiv compatibility thiab ib tug lossis loj sau ntawm advanced nta uas tau tso cai rau nws los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau hard drives, SSDs, sab nraud drives, servers, chaw cia khoom, thiab txawm tias multimedia lossis video soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej. NTFS Nws yog, rau hnub tim, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus muaj peev xwm hosting boot partitions thiab khiav Windows systems, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov computers, laptops, thiab ntau yam kev lag luam.
- Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm NTFS: kev txhawb nqa rau cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab ntim (txog 256 TB rau ib cov ntaub ntawv); nkag mus tswj cov npe (ACLs) rau kev tso cai siab heev; compression thiab encryption ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system qib; kev sau ntawv (sau ntawv los tiv thaiv kev noj nyiaj txiag vim muaj hluav taws xob lossis tsis ua haujlwm); disk quotas rau ib tus neeg siv; kev nplua nuj ntawm metadata thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov cim txuas, mount cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov txuas nyuaj.
- Cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv: Nws yog optimized rau ntau lub hom phiaj siv, muaj tag nrho kev koom ua ke nrog Windows nta, thiab yog sib xws nrog ntau yam kev siv software backup, antivirus, rov qab siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov cuab yeej thib peb.
- Qhov teeb meem Compatibility: Nws ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub Windows thiab tuaj yeem nyeem tau (txawm tias muaj qee qhov kev txwv) los ntawm Linux systems, macOS, thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub cia.
ReFS yog dab tsi? Microsoft lub niaj hnub, resilient cov ntaub ntawv system
ReFS tau tshwm sim hauv 2012 li teb rau cov kev xav tau tshiab ntawm kev lag luam cia, virtualization ib puag ncig, kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab huab ib puag ncig. Tsim los kov yeej qee qhov kev txwv ntawm NTFS thiab hais txog nws qhov tsis muaj zog hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab kev tswj hwm lub ntim loj, ReFS tau hloov zuj zus mus rau txhua lub version ntawm Windows Server, thiab feem ntau tsis ntev los no hauv Windows Pro rau Workstations thiab Advanced editions ntawm Windows 10 thiab Windows 11.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm ReFS es kev ua siab ntev: kev txhim kho muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv, kho, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev kho vajtse tsis ua haujlwm, kev noj nyiaj txiag, lossis lub zog tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws boasts zoo heev scalability thiab ntau yam tshwj xeeb uas txhawb kev ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv virtualization thiab tseem ceeb backup cia.
- Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ReFS: Xaus-rau-kawg txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev ncaj ncees siv checksums ntawm metadata thiab cov ntaub ntawv xaiv tau; Tsis siv neeg yuam kev kho tus kheej thaum siv nrog Chaw Cia lossis Chaw Cia Direct; Proactive periodic scans (debugger) los txheeb xyuas thiab kho kev puas tsuaj yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm phau ntawv; txhawb nqa mammoth archives thiab ntim (txog 35 PB ib ntim); Lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm virtualized xws li thaiv cloning, sparse VDL (instant VHD creation), thiab iav-accelerated parity.
- Cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv: ReFS tau kho kom zoo kom txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawg, txo qis sijhawm, thiab ua kom cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb lossis kev xav tau siab.
- Compatibility teeb meem: Txawm hais tias nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntau ntxiv, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv nws li khau raj, thiab nws feem ntau tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv Windows Home installation, thiab nws muaj qee yam kev txwv hauv kev encryption, compression thiab compatibility nrog qee cov laus software thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
ReFS vs NTFS: Technical Differences
Cia wb mus saib qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ReFS thiab NTFS: dab tsi txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau thiab ua tsis tau.
Cov lus sib piv ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab kev txwv
| Functionality / Feature | NTFS | ReFS |
|---|---|---|
| Kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub operating system | Yog | Tsis yog |
| Kev encryption ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (EFS) | Yog | Tsis yog |
| BitLocker (tag nrho disk encryption) | Yog | Yog |
| Kev nias cov ntaub ntawv | Yog | Tsis yog |
| Cov ntaub ntawv deduplication | Yog | Yog (ntawm versions 1709 / Server 2019 thiab tom qab) |
| Cov lej ntawm cov disk | Yog | Tsis yog |
| Kev Them Nyiaj | Yog | Tsis yog |
| ODX (Offloaded Data Transfer) | Yog | Tsis yog |
| Cov cim sib txuas (soft / hard) | Yog | Txwv |
| Kev thaiv cloning | Tsis yog | Yog |
| Sparse VDL (instant VHD creation) | Tsis yog | Yog |
| Kev sib npaug ntawm Reflex-accelerated | Tsis yog | Yog |
| Cov ntaub ntawv-theem snapshots | Tsis yog | Yog (Server 2022+) |
| Kev them nyiaj yug rau ncua metadata | Yog | Txwv |
| Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntim | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Qhov siab tshaj plaws txoj kab / cov ntaub ntawv ntev | 255/32.000 tus cim | 255/32.000 tus cim |
| Qhov loj ntawm pawg | 512B – 64 K | 4K / 64K |
| Cov ntaub ntawv tawg | Yog | Yog |
| CSV (Cluster Shared Volumes) txhawb nqa | Yog | Yog (nrog nuances) |
| Junction cov ntsiab lus, sib dhos, reanalysis | Yog | Yog |
| Kev them nyiaj yug Pagefile | Yog | Limited (txij li ReFS 3.7) |
| Tshem tawm kev txhawb nqa tawm | Yog | Tsis yog |
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv ReFS vs NTFS confrontation, tus qub yog nyob deb ua ntej ntawm scalability thiab resilience, tab sis nws tseem tsis muaj nta uas ntau tus neeg siv nyob rau hauv no confrontation tej zaum yuav xav tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj yog los ntawm NTFS.
Scalability: Qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lub peev xwm thiab kev ua haujlwm
La qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm Thaum peb txheeb xyuas NTFS vs ReFS nws loj heev. NTFS, txawm hais tias hauv txoj kev xav nws txhawb nqa mus txog 16 exabytes, Hauv kev xyaum, hauv Windows ib puag ncig nws raug txwv rau 256 TB rau ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntim, thaum ReFS rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kev txwv tso cai rau 35 petabytes hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntim, ib daim duab uas ntau dua 135 npaug ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm NTFS.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum ua haujlwm nrog kev lag luam ib puag ncig, khaws cia loj, cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, ntau lub server thaub qab, lossis cov tshuab virtualization nrog ntau pua ntawm virtual disks. Tsis tas li ntawd, ReFS tswj fragmentation thiab loj sequential ntaub ntawv tswj zoo dua., ua tsaug rau ib feem ntawm nws cov qauv sab hauv raws li B + ntoo thiab luam-on-sau tsim, uas txo cov haujlwm I / O thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv mammoth.
Cov ntaub ntawv kev ncaj ncees thiab kev muaj peev xwm: qhov kev hloov pauv loj ntawm ReFS
ReFS tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntsiag to kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab poob., ib qho teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv ib puag ncig tseem ceeb. Nws lub zog tseem ceeb yog:
- Integrity sequences thiab checksums nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov metadata thiab, optionally, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tso cai rau ReFS txhawm rau txheeb xyuas, txheeb xyuas, thiab txawm kho kev noj nyiaj txiag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lossis qhov xav tau los khiav CHKDSK-hom utilities.
- Sib sib zog nqus kev koom ua ke nrog Storage Spaces thiab Storage Spaces Direct, muab kev rov ua dua tam sim: thaum tshawb pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug hauv daim iav lossis qhov chaw sib luag, ReFS kho nws siv cov ntawv zoo uas twb muaj lawm, khaws cov ntim hauv online thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kev pabcuam muaj.
- Proactive kab laum kho siv lub debugger (kev ncaj ncees scrubber), uas ib ntus scans lub ntim rau latent kev noj nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab kho lawv autonomously.
Kev ua tau zoo thiab virtualization: qhov twg ReFS excels
Ib qho ntawm ReFS cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm virtualized ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb:
- Kev thaiv cloning: Accelerates virtual disk duplication, snapshots, thiab luam cov haujlwm hauv Hyper-V ib puag ncig thiab lwm lub platform. Nws tso cai, piv txwv li, ua ke cov chaw kuaj xyuas yuav luag tam sim.
- Sparse VDL: tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntaub ntawv loj virtual disk (VHD / X) hauv vib nas this, thaum nrog NTFS nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm kaum feeb.
- Kev sib npaug ntawm Reflex-accelerated: Muab faib cia rau hauv ob theem (kev ua tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm), ua kom zoo rau kev siv SSDs rau kev ua haujlwm nquag thiab txav cov ntaub ntawv siv tsawg dua kom qeeb qeeb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm phau ntawv.
Cov kev txwv tam sim no thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm ReFS: nws tuaj yeem mus deb npaum li cas
Tsis yog txhua yam zoo tag nrho nrog ReFS. Txawm hais tias nws lub peev xwm loj heev, nws tau hais meej meej rau kev lag luam scenarios, servers, thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb khaws cia. Cov kev txwv tseem ceeb tam sim no yog:
- Tsis pub txhim kho lossis booting Windows los ntawm ReFS ntim. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug bootable disk, NTFS tseem yuav tsum tau.
- Tsis txhawb cov ntaub ntawv compression lossis encryption ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus (EFS). Yog tias cov yam ntxwv no tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv rau NTFS lossis BitLocker (uas txhawb nqa).
- Nws tsis muaj disk quotas, txuas ntxiv cov cwj pwm, cov npe luv, kev hloov pauv, thiab kev txhawb nqa tshem tau. (piv txwv, SD).
- Txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog qee cov khoom siv qub qub thiab lwm tus neeg sab nrauv backup software. Txawm hais tias kev koom ua ke txhim kho txhua xyoo, qee qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsis paub txog qee qhov metadata lossis kev ruaj ntseg nta.
Pom zoo siv rooj plaub rau NTFS thiab ReFS
Thaum twg nws yooj yim siv txhua qhov system? Microsoft cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov lus pom zoo thiab cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los suav nrog:
- Siv NTFS yog tias:
- Koj xav tau siab tshaj compatibility thiab yooj.
- Koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv compression, quotas, cov ntaub ntawv encryption, muas, los yog siv ib tug sab nraud los yog bootable tsav.
- Koj ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig sib xyaw lossis nrog cov cuab yeej uas tsis txhawb ReFS.
- Koj ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntawv thov qub txeeg qub teg lossis cov xwm txheej hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
- Xaiv ReFS yog tias:
- Koj tswj hwm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thaub qab, cov ntaub ntawv tshuab virtual, snapshots lossis virtualized workloads (Hyper-V, VDI ...)
- Kev ncaj ncees, kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej thiab kho qhov yuam kev, thiab qhov muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Koj siv Storage Spaces / Storage Spaces Direct, hybrid SSD / HDD systems ntawm servers, lossis cov chaw lag luam loj loj.
- Koj xav tau huab cua scalability thiab optimization rau kub / txias cia.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm ReFS vs NTFS tsis yog xim dub lossis dawb. Ob qho kev xaiv muaj lawv tus kheej niche, Thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv raws li koj qhov kev xav tau tiag tiag, hom ntaub ntawv koj yuav khaws cia, thiab cov txheej txheem koj muaj.
Lub sijhawm no, ReFS twb yog qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau qhov ntim loj, cov ntaub ntawv servers, backup repositories, thiab lwm tiam virtualized ib puag ncig ua tsaug rau nws cov peev xwm tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab kev tswj cov ntim ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, NTFS tseem tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm classic, cov tshuab hauv tsev, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, thiab tswj nws lub zog hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab yoog raws.
Tus kws kho tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab teeb meem hauv internet nrog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov xov xwm sib txawv. Kuv tau ua haujlwm ua tus editor thiab tus tsim cov ntsiab lus rau e-lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, kev lag luam online thiab cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm. Kuv kuj tau sau rau ntawm kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag thiab lwm cov vev xaib. Kuv txoj hauj lwm kuj yog kuv lub siab nyiam. Tam sim no, dhau ntawm kuv cov ntawv hauv Tecnobits, Kuv sim tshawb nrhiav txhua yam xov xwm thiab lub cib fim tshiab uas lub ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab muab rau peb txhua hnub los txhim kho peb lub neej.