Yuav siv SSH li cas ntawm Windows

Lub Plhaub Ruaj Ntseg, uas peb paub zoo dua los ntawm nws lub npe SSH, yog a tej thaj chaw deb tswj raws tu qauv uas tso cai rau peb hloov kho thiab tswj peb cov chaw taws teeb tswj hauv Is Taws Nem. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ua raws li cov strictest canons ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv online. Hauv kab lus no peb yuav piav qhia Yuav ua li cas siv SSH ntawm Windows thiab dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig uas qhov no yuav coj peb.

Ntau tus neeg siv ntawm Linux thiab MacOS operating systems siv SSH ntawm lawv cov chaw taws teeb servers los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Windows, cov txheej txheem sib txawv me ntsis.

SSH tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1997 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm hloov Telnet, uas, ua tus txheej txheem unencrypted, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau nws cov neeg siv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov kev sib cav meej rau kev siv Secure Plhaub: lub kev ruaj ntseg. SSH siv cov txheej txheem cryptography tshiab tshaj plaws los lav kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj.

SSH ua haujlwm li cas

Txhawm rau encrypt cov ntaub ntawv xa mus ntawm tus neeg siv khoom thiab lub server, SSH siv a ob chav authentication system. Ntawm ib sab, nws siv pej xeem tus yuam sij cryptography thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws siv tus yuam sij ntiag tug.. Cov yuam sij rau txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm tsim kev sib txuas: tus yuam sij pej xeem tau koom nrog rau tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab tus yuam sij ntiag tug khaws cia los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. 

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm ob lub ntsiab tseem ceeb:

• SSH Client, uas yog ib daim ntawv thov uas tus neeg siv tau khiav ntawm lawv lub computer mus txuas rau lub server.
• SSH server, software uas khiav ntawm lub chaw taws teeb server.

Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias, yog tias peb xav siv qhov kev sib txuas no, nws yuav yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb uas ua tiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm SSH server. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav yog upload cov ntaub ntawv los muab faib rau huab lossis configure lub chaw taws teeb desktop.

Qhib thiab siv SSH ntawm Windows

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa SSH hauv Windows tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Nov yog cov kauj ruam ua raws li:

Qhib lub computer ua SSH server

1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb qhib lub PC uas peb yuav siv los ua server.
2. Tom qab ntawd peb siv qhov tseem ceeb ua ke Qhov rai + R thiab, hauv lub thawv tshawb nrhiav uas tshwm, peb sau cov kev pabcuam.msc.
3. Hauv qhov rai uas qhib, peb tshawb nrhiav thiab nyem rau OpenSSH SSH Server.
4. Tom ntej no peb nias "Pib".*
5. Ces koj yuav tsum rov ua raws nraim tib yam nkaus nrog OpenSSH Authentication Agent. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog neeg xiam oob qhab, yog li koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv Properties kom pab tau nws.
6. Tam sim no peb qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pib thiab sau PowerShell. Cov kev ua hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kab hais kom ua PowerShell, txij li Command Prompt tsis txaus.
7. Tom qab ntawd peb nkag mus rau lub console Windows PowerShell ua tus thawj coj.
8. Tom ntej no, peb ntxig cov lus txib hauv qab no: Tshiab-NetFirewallRule -Npe sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Service sshd -Enabled Tseeb -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Tso -Profile Domain.

(*) Yog tias peb xav kom qhov no pib tsis siv neeg txhua zaus lub computer qhib, peb yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm lub tab Cov Khoom thiab nyob ntawd hloov hom pib los ntawm Kev Taw Qhia rau Tsis Siv Neeg.

Qhib lub computer ua tus neeg siv SSH

Thaum thawj theem ua tiav, tam sim no peb pom tias peb yuav tsum ua dab tsi los qhib lub khoos phis tawj ua tus neeg siv SSH. Nyob rau theem thib ob no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv qhov kev pab cuam hu ua PuTTY:

1. Cia peb mus rau lub computer uas peb xav siv ua tus neeg siv SSH.
2. Hauv nws, peb nruab qhov software PuTTY (lub download link, nyob ntawm no). Nws raug nquahu kom rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog txuas ntxiv .msi, uas yog, 64-ntsis version.
3. Thaum lub installation tiav lawm, txoj kev siv cov software no yooj yim heev: tsuas yog sau tus IP cim raws li Lub Npe Tus Tswv Tsev thiab nias lub pob Qhib.

Qee zaum qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim thaum siv SSH hauv Windows, xws li kev lees paub tsis ua tiav lossis ua tsis raug thaum tsim kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg rau zaub mov vim yog firewall, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov kab me me no tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim los ntawm kev hloov cov chaw.

Cov lus xaus: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv SSH

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv SSH nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws muab rau peb txoj kev ruaj ntseg txuas mus rau tej thaj chaw deb servers. Yog tias qhov kev sib txuas tsis tau encrypted siv, cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm leej twg. Qhov ntawd yuav yog qhov ua txhaum kev nyab xeeb loj heev uas tus neeg nyiag ua haujlwm (lossis txawm tias txhua tus neeg siv uas muaj kev paub tsawg) tuaj yeem siv los rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv rhiab, los ntawm cov passwords rau cov ntaub ntawv credit card.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yooj yim heev nrog kev siv SSH, cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ntawm kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv kom nws tsuas yog nyeem tau los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom thiab lub server.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, SSH ntawm Windows thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm muaj nws kim heev customization possibilities. Cov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm kev kho cov ntaub ntawv SSH configuration ntawm lub system.