"Lub kaw lus tsis tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg" yuam kev hauv scripts lossis installers: yuav ua li cas debug nws

Muaj ib hnub Windows yuav muab lus rau koj "Lub kaw lus nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg"Thiab tso koj nrog lub ntsej muag poker. Qhov kev ceeb toom no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ua 0x80070002 thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv heev: thaum qhib lub disk, thaum pib qhov kev pab cuam, thaum tswj cov tsav tsheb lossis txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm thaub qab.

Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv nitty-gritty, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub ntsiab lus meej: txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, khiav qhov kev xeem tsim nyog (SFC, DISM, CHKDSK, npe, kev pabcuam, thiab lwm yam) thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd rov nruab lossis hom ntawv yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, ua a thaub qab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej kov txhua yam uas muag heev.

Feem ntau ua rau yuam kev

Cov lus "Lub kaw lus nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg" tuaj yeem yog vim ntau yam: cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm lossis puas lawm, Kev sib txuas teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm nyob deb, paths tsis raug lossis cov npe cov ntaub ntawv, corrupted system cov ntaub ntawv, yuam kev ntawm qhov ntim los yog tsav tsheb nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias lub kaw lus sim thauj cov khoom uas tsis muaj lawm (piv txwv li, kev pib nkag xws li RTHDCPL uas taw tes rau deleted cov ntaub ntawv) los yog ib tug disk muaj phem sectors thiab kev nyeem ntawv ua tsis tiav ib nrab ntawm.

Kev kho sai: SFC los kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus

Yog tias koj xav tau kev kuaj tam sim, qhib lub console nrog kev tso cai siab thiab khiav SFC. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, qhov no yog txaus los kho stability rau cov ntaub ntawv system.

• Qhib Start, ntaus ntawv cmd, right-click rau "Command Prompt" thiab xaiv "Khiav li cov thawj coj".
• Sau sfc /scannow thiab nias Enter; tos kom lub scan thiab kho kom tiav.

Tom qab ua tiav qhov scan, pib dua koj lub computer thiab xyuas seb cov lus "lub kaw lus nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg» tau ploj hauv koj rooj plaub.

DISM + SFC: Tshawb xyuas thiab kho cov duab Windows

Thaum CFS ib leeg tsis txaus, ua ke nrog DISM Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau hnub. Khiav tag nrho peb DISM dhau, thiab thaum ua tiav, khiav SFC dua.

• Txoj nyem rau ntawm Start thiab qhib "Windows PowerShell (Tus Tswj Xyuas)”los yog “Terminal (Admin)”.
• Ua tiav, hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
  DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
• Ces khiav dua sfc /scannow kom tiav kev kho cov ntaub ntawv system.

Thov ua siab ntev vim cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm. Tsis txhob kaw lub console lossis koj cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm thaum ua haujlwm, vim qhov no tuaj yeem tawm hauv Windows duab hauv lub xeev tsis zoo.

CHKDSK: Nrhiav thiab kho qhov yuam kev disk

Yog tias qhov yuam kev "Lub kaw lus tsis tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg" tshwm thaum qhib lub disk, USB muab faib lossis SD daim npav, qhov teeb meem yuav yog nrog lub disk nws tus kheej. cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. CHKDSK tuaj yeem ntes cov haujlwm puas thiab rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv nyeem tau.

• Qhib PowerShell lossis CMD ua tus thawj coj.
• Khiav chkdsk X: /f /r /x hloov pauv chaw X: los ntawm koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb.

Lub modifier /f kho cov laj thawj tsis raug, /r nrhiav chaw phem thiab sim rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab /x Force unmount lub tsav. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov txheej txheem, thiab yog tias nws yog qhov system disk, nws yuav raug teem sijhawm rau yav tom ntej reboot.

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia paub ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv official Microsoft Kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv. CHKDSK. Nco ntsoov tias, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom muaj luam ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej yuav kho me me.

Windows Registry: RunOnce thiab RTHDCPL nkag

Ntawm qee lub khoos phis tawj qhov teeb meem "Lub kaw lus nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg" raug daws los ntawm kev kho cov ntawv nkag hauv sau npe. Ob tug yuam sij los tshuaj xyuas yog RunOnce (ntawm ob ceg) thiab RTHDCPL nkag rau hauv cov txheej txheem khau raj.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsim ib daim ntawv luam ntawm cov npe: hauv Registry Editor mus rau "Cov Ntaub Ntawv> Export", xaiv "Tag nrho" thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv .reg. Yog tias muaj dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, koj tuaj yeem thim rov qab cov kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev xa cov xa tawm dua.

• Qhib tus Editor: nias Windows + R, sau regedit thiab Sau
• Nkag mus rau HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion thiab xyuas seb tus yuam sij puas muaj RunOnce. Yog tias tsis yog, tsim tus yuam sij tshiab nrog lub npe ntawd.
• Rov ua daim tshev hauv HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion Thiab tsim RunOnce yog nws tsis tshwm.
• Kuj xyuas HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ thiab nrhiav qhov nkag RTHDCPL. Yog tias nws tsis muaj nyob tab sis lwm qhov nkag tau taw qhia rau txoj hauv kev tsis raug, kos "Khiav" tso cai kom tus Thawj Coj tus neeg siv muaj Tag nrho cov tswj thiab kho cov kev siv tsis tau.

Microsoft ceeb toom tias kev hloov kho cov npe tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj yog tias ua tsis raug. Saib lawv cov lus qhia rau tsim cov ntawv luam thiab rov qab sau npe thiab ua nrog kev txawj ntse.

Saib xyuas lub installation log: nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm

Lwm txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum muaj cov khoom siv lossis cov tsav tsheb uas tsis ua tiav kev txhim kho yog los tshuaj xyuas cov kab ke kev teeb tsa hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg. INF Qhov rai

• Qhib C:\Windows\inf thiab nrhiav setupapi.dev.log o setupapi.dev.
• Qhib nws, nias Ctrl + F thiab nrhiav txoj hlua tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv.
• Thaum koj pom lub npe cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm, luam tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw siv tau thiab muab tso rau hauv C:\Windows\inf.
• Reinstall tus tsav tsheb koom nrog thiab rov pib dua lub system.

Txoj kev no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Windows qhia koj tias "Cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg tsis tuaj yeem pom» Thaum lub sij hawm tsav tsheb installation lossis thaum paub txog kho vajtse.

Qhov xwm txheej 1: Cov lus tshwm thaum nkag mus rau lub disk

Yog tias koj tau txais ib qho yuam kev thaum qhib lub internal, sab nraud lossis USB drive, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog mus dhau CHKDSK raws li qhia. Yog tias lub kaw lus tseem siv tsis tau, tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej ua kev kho kom zoo.

Txhawm rau rov qab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov teeb meem drives koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej cov ntaub ntawv rov qab xws li EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, uas tso cai rau koj luam theej duab thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm formatted lossis unmountable disks.

• Nruab thiab khiav lub cuab yeej, xaiv lub tsav thiab pib nrhiav nws. poob ntaub ntawv.
• Lim los ntawm hom (duab, cov ntaub ntawv, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab lwm yam), saib ua ntej, thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau lwm lub tsav.

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem so thiab rov teeb tsa lub disk nrog DiskPart los ntawm lub console muaj cai. Cov txheej txheem no yuav rho tawm tag nrho cov partitions.

• Qhib CMD ua tus thawj coj thiab khiav diskpart.
• Daim ntawv teev cov discs nrog list disk thiab xaiv txoj cai nrog select disk X (hloov X).
• Khiav clean txog tsis txhob yuam kev thiab lub disk tau tso tseg.
• Tsim qhov muab faib: create partition primary thiab xaiv nws nrog select partition 1.
• Qhib yog tias muaj: active (tsuas yog hauv BIOS / MBR thaum tsim nyog).
• Hom ntawv: format fs=fat32 quick los yog xaiv NTFS/exFAT nyob ntawm kev siv.

Thaum formatting tiav, muab ib tsab ntawv yog tias tsim nyog nrog assign thiab sim qhib lub tsav; nkag mus yuav tsum tam sim no ib txwm.

Qhov xwm txheej 2: Qhov yuam kev tshwm sim thaum qhib cov ntaub ntawv lossis folders

Yog hais tias cov lus "Lub kaw lus nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv teev" tshwm thaum koj sim nkag mus rau hauv ib lub nplaub tshev los yog qhib ib cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, ua ntej kos lub cav ntawm setupapi.dev.log thiab cov yuam sij RunOnce, raws li tau piav saum toj no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas qhov muaj nyob ntawm qhov nkag RTHDCPL thiab yog tias nws tsis yog, xyuas tias qhov pib txoj hauv kev ...\CurrentVersion\Run\ tsis txhob taw tes rau binaries uas tsis muaj lawm, los ntawm kev teeb tsa "Khiav" tso cai rau Tag nrho cov tswj rau Administrator yog tias tsim nyog.

Yog nws tshwm sim rau koj nrog “ghost folders” ntawm lub Desktop (uas qhib tab sis tsis tuaj yeem hloov npe lossis tshem tawm), lub kaw lus yuav muaj corrupted identifier los yog handler crash.

• Kuaj hauv Muaj kev nyab xeeb hom thiab khiav rmdir /s /q \\?\C:\Ruta\a\la\carpeta siv lub prefix \\?\ yuam txoj kev ntev.
• Txheeb xyuas tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tswj hwm xauv daim ntawv tais ceev tseg; yog tias tsim nyog, kaw daim ntawv thov thiab sim dua.
• Xwb, tsim ib ntus nplaub tshev thiab siv robocopy con /move yuam kom hloov mus thiab tom qab tshem tawm.

Qee zaum, qhov teeb meem raug daws tom qab rov pib dua thiab kuaj xyuas disk; Yog tias nws tseem nyob, tshawb xyuas NTFS kev tso cai thiab qub txeeg qub teg hauv cov khoom los ntawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg.

Qhov xwm txheej 3: Nws tshwm sim thaum pib cov kev pab cuam

Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum daim ntawv thov tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv lossis tsev qiv ntawv uas tsis muaj lawm. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv hloov kho cov tsav tsheb, reinstalar qhov kev pab cuam los yog kaw faulty txheej txheem.

• Hloov cov tsav tsheb. Muaj cov khoom siv xws li DriverHandy (EaseUS) uas kuaj pom cov tsav tsheb dhau los thiab nruab lawv nrog ib nias.
• Reinstall lub app: mus rau "Chaw> Apps> Apps & nta", uninstall, download Microsoft khw los yog los ntawm official site thiab reinstall.
• Yog koj pom nginx.exe ua nquag thiab cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem, kaw nws los ntawm Task Manager, rub tawm qhov tseeb version thiab rov pib dua.

Tom qab ib qho ntawm cov kev ua no, lub kaw lus reboot pab kom tshem tawm cached txoj kev thiab menyuam ntsuag kev vam meej.

Qhov xwm txheej 4: yuam kev txhim kho cov tsav tsheb

Thaum qhov yuam kev "Lub kaw lus nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg" tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm tus tsav tsheb, rov qab mus rau cov tshev ntawm sau npe (RunOnce hauv HKLM thiab HKCU) thiab kev tsom xam ntawm cov setupapi.dev.log rov qab cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm thiab rov pib lub installation.

Yog tias tus installer pheej ua yuam kev, sim khiav lub pob nrog kev tso cai. tus thawj coj, lov tes taw koj lub antivirus ib ntus thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm tsis yog siab tsis ncaj.

Qhov xwm txheej 5: yuam kev thaum thaub qab lossis Windows Update

Hauv kev hloov kho lossis thaub qab cov xwm txheej, kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm cov kev pabcuam lossis tos hloov tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau nto moo "nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv".

• Nruab tag nrho cov hloov tshiab: Qhov rai + Kuv > "Hloov tshiab & kev ruaj ntseg"> "Kuaj xyuas qhov hloov tshiab" kom txog thaum tsis muaj qhov hloov tshiab tseem tos ntxiv.
• Nyob rau hauv "Kev Pabcuam", teeb cov kev pabcuam no mus rau "Tsis Siv Neeg" lossis "Tsis Siv Neeg (Nyem Pib)" thiab pib lawv: Tom qab kev txawj ntse cov kev pab cuam (BITS), Cov Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam y Qhov Hloov Piav Qhia qhov rais.

Yog tias koj poob cov ntaub ntawv tom qab hloov kho, rov qab cov cuab yeej xws li EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard tuaj yeem pab koj rov qab tau cov khoom deleted los ntawm kev ua yuam kev lossis vim qhov hloov tshiab ua tsis tiav.

Raws li koj tau pom, "Lub kaw lus nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg" yuam kev muaj ntau lub ntsej muag thiab tsis muaj cov mos txwv nyiaj. Pib los ntawm SFC, txuas ntxiv nrog DISM y CHKDSK, tshuaj xyuas cov yuam sij ntawm cov sau npe (RunOnce thiab Pib nkag), saib cov setupapi.dev.log, kom ntseeg tau cov kev pabcuam hloov tshiab thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, rov nruab cov haujlwm lossis cov tsav tsheb, suav nrog feem coob ntawm cov xwm txheej. Thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov ntaub ntawv, ua qhov tseem ceeb rau nws recuperation ua ntej kev puas tsuaj xws li DiskPart lossis formatting.

Tshooj lej:

Hom Kev Nyab Xeeb nrog Networking yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv nws li cas los kho Windows yam tsis rov nruab nws?

Daniel Taus

Tus kws kho tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab teeb meem hauv internet nrog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov xov xwm sib txawv. Kuv tau ua haujlwm ua tus editor thiab tus tsim cov ntsiab lus rau e-lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, kev lag luam online thiab cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm. Kuv kuj tau sau rau ntawm kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag thiab lwm cov vev xaib. Kuv txoj hauj lwm kuj yog kuv lub siab nyiam. Tam sim no, dhau ntawm kuv cov ntawv hauv Tecnobits, Kuv sim tshawb nrhiav txhua yam xov xwm thiab lub cib fim tshiab uas lub ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab muab rau peb txhua hnub los txhim kho peb lub neej.