Nrog rau qhov tuaj txog ntawm Windows 11, ntau tus neeg siv tau pom qhov teeb meem loj rau kev hloov kho lawv cov kev khiav hauj lwm: qhov yuav tsum muaj ib qho module TPM 2.0. Qhov kev xav tau no, uas tej zaum yuav zoo li technical thiab nyuaj thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau computer kev ruaj ntseg. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tab tom yuav rhuav tshem dab tsi TPM 2.0, nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas xyuas seb koj lub computer puas muaj nws thiab yuav ua li cas qhib nws, ob qho tib si los ntawm Windows thiab los ntawm BIOS lossis UEFI.
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm cov versions TPM 1.2 y TPM 2.0, peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas hloov kho los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov thiab peb yuav muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj yuav ua li cas rau nruab module yog tias koj lub cuab yeej tsis suav nrog lub Hoobkas. Yog tias koj xav nruab Windows 11 thiab txhawj xeeb txog tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ntawm no peb muab txhua yam koj xav paub los daws qhov teeb meem.
TPM 2.0 yog dab tsi?
El TPMlos yog Ntsuas Platform Module (Trusted Platform Module), yog cryptographic nti tsim los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg. Cov nti no yog lub luag haujlwm rau khaws cov yuam sij cryptographic thiab ua haujlwm cryptographic uas ntxiv dag zog rau ntseeg siab los ntawm koj lub computer. Tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab xws li lo lus zais, daim ntawv pov thawj digital thiab cov ntaub ntawv biometric, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov no module kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv technologies zoo li Qhov rai zoo rau biometric authentication thiab BitLocker mus encrypt disk drives. Nws kuj ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntseeg siab kom ntseeg tau tias cov kho vajtse thiab cov software ntawm lub system yog txhim khu kev qha los ntawm lub caij lub computer yog qhib.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm TPM 1.2 thiab TPM 2.0
Thaum lub TPM 1.2 tau siv rau ntau xyoo, lub TPM 2.0 yog ib qho evolution uas qhia txog cov yam ntxwv siab heev thiab ntau dua compatibility nrog cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawv muaj xws li:
- Encryption: Version 2.0 txhawb ntau niaj hnub algorithms xws li SHA-256, Tsis zoo li SHA-1 nyob hauv 1.2 version.
- Flexibility: El TPM 2.0 tso cai rau cov tuam txhab ntxiv cov algorithms tshiab, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau hauv version 1.2.
- Cov qauv tseem ceeb: El TPM 2.0 qhia ntau tshaj qhov tseem ceeb hierarchies, txhim kho cov koom haum Thiab cov kev ruaj ntseg.
- Cia: Cov yuam sij raug khaws cia siv symmetric encryption rau TPM 2.0, thaum nyob rau hauv TPM 1.2 Lawv raug txwv ntau dua.
Vim li cas TPM 2.0 tsim nyog rau Windows 11?
Microsoft tau tsim lub TPM 2.0 raws li ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau rau nruab Windows 11 vim nws muaj peev xwm kho vajtse tiv thaiv thiab kev txhim kho hauv kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov module TPM xyuas kom meej tias kev khiav hauj lwm systems khiav ntawm cov cuab yeej raug cai thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua kom cov txheej txheem xws li tag nrho disk encryption thiab ruaj ntseg password cia.
Kev siv ntawm TPM Nws kuj pab txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm siab heev xws li ruaj ntseg khau raj (Secure Boot), uas tiv thaiv kev tua ntawm code siab phem thaum pib lub system. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg siv ntsib teeb meem vim tias qhov module no yog xiam oob qhab Hoobkas nqis rau tej computers.
Yuav kuaj xyuas seb koj lub computer puas muaj TPM 2.0
Ua ntej kev txhawj xeeb txog kev yuav khoom module TPM, thawj qhov yog los xyuas seb koj lub computer twb muaj qhov haujlwm no lawm. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua nws:
Txoj Kev 1: Siv "tpm.msc" hais kom ua
1. Nias cov yuam sij Windows + R kom qhib qhov rais Khiav.
2. Sau twm.msc thiab nias "Accept".
3. Cov «Trusted Platform Module Administrator«. Yog koj pom "The TPM npaj siv" thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yog 2.0, nws txhais tau tias koj twb muaj nws qhib.
4. Yog hais tias cov lus "Tsis pom" tshwm TPM tau tshaj", koj tuaj yeem muaj nws xiam lossis koj lub cuab yeej tsis muaj nws.
Txoj Kev 2: Los ntawm System Settings
1. Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Inicio thiab xaiv Teeb.
2. Nkag mus Hloov Kho thiab Ruaj Ntseg thiab ntawd rau Qhov rai ruaj ntseg.
3 Nyem rau Ntaus kev ruaj ntseg. Yog tias koj pom qhov "Security Processor" xaiv, xyuas cov ntsiab lus kom paub meej tias cov version.
Yuav ua li cas qhib TPM los ntawm Windows
Yog tias koj lub computer muaj lub module TPM Tab sis nws yog neeg xiam oob qhab, nws muaj peev xwm mus qhib nws ncaj qha los ntawm lub operating system:
1. Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Inicio thiab sau twm.msc.
2. Yog tias koj pom lub module tab sis nws tsis tau qhib, xaiv qhov "Npaj lub module" kev xaiv. TPM» hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj.
3. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam qhia kom ua kom tiav.
Yuav ua li cas qhib TPM los ntawm BIOS lossis UEFI
Yog hais tias txoj kev saum toj no tsis ua hauj lwm, tej zaum koj yuav tau qhib lub TPM los ntawm configuration ntawm lub BIOS / UEFI ntawm koj lub computer:
1. Pib dua koj lub computer thiab nias tus yuam sij (xws li LUB, RHO TAWM, F2los yog F10) nkag mus rau BIOS / UEFI.
2. Nrhiav ntu kev ruaj ntseg lossis «Kev Ntseeg Xam Pom".
3. Nrhiav qhov kev xaiv TPM (tej zaum yuav tshwm li Intel PTT o AMD fTPM) thiab qhib nws.
4. Txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab pib dua koj lub computer.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub computer tsis muaj TPM 2.0
Yog tias koj lub computer tsis muaj module TPM, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho sib xws nrog koj lub motherboard. Installation muaj xws li:
- Tua lub computer thiab qhib lub pej thuam.
- Txuas lub module rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, feem ntau sau npe TPM.
- Restart lub computer thiab qhib lub module los ntawm lub BIOS.
Khij cov phau ntawv qhia rau koj lub motherboard txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo thiab cov txheej txheem tseeb.
Yuav ua li cas hloov TPM 1.2 rau TPM 2.0
Yog koj pab neeg muaj TPM 1.2, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho nws rau TPM 2.0 yog tias koj cov khoom tsim khoom tso cai rau nws. Piv txwv li, ntawm Dell computers:
1. Nkag mus rau official lub website chaw tsim tshuaj paus.
2. Download tau lub hloov tshiab cuab tam los ntawm firmware TPM.
3. Ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tau muab los ua qhov hloov tshiab.
Thaum tus TPM 2.0 Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nyuaj, nws yog qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub. Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj twb muaj lub module, kom qhib lossis txhim kho nws yog tias nws tsis nyob, tsab xov xwm no qhia koj txog txhua kauj ruam yog li koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau Windows 11 yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem yuav txawv nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, feem ntau cov neeg siv yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom qhov kev ua haujlwm no tau yooj yim txheeb ze.
Kuv yog ib tus neeg nyiam siv thev naus laus zis uas tau hloov nws txoj kev nyiam "geek" rau hauv txoj haujlwm. Kuv tau siv ntau tshaj 10 xyoo ntawm kuv lub neej siv cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis thiab tinkering nrog txhua yam kev pab cuam tawm ntawm kev xav paub dawb huv. Tam sim no kuv tau tshwj xeeb hauv computer technology thiab video games. Qhov no yog vim ntau tshaj 5 xyoo kuv tau sau rau ntau lub vev xaib ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev ua si video, tsim cov ntawv uas nrhiav kom muab cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau hauv hom lus uas txhua tus neeg nkag siab.
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, kuv qhov kev paub yog los ntawm txhua yam ntsig txog Windows operating system nrog rau Android rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes. Thiab kuv txoj kev cog lus yog rau koj, Kuv ib txwm kam siv ob peb feeb thiab pab koj daws cov lus nug uas koj muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no hauv internet.