Painting Tricks: Cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim los txhim kho koj cov kev txawj pleev xim
Yog tias koj yog tus nyiam kos duab lossis tsuas yog tab tom nrhiav los txhim kho koj cov kev txawj kos duab, suav nrog tsim nyog tricks Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv hauv qhov kawg ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Painting yog ib qho kev kos duab uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, precision thiab cov txheej txheem, thiab txawm hais tias txhua tus kws kos duab muaj nws tus kheej style, muaj qee cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem siv tau feem ntau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau tricks thiab cov txheej txheem uas yuav pab tau koj txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij hauv koj cov duab kos duab.
Kev npaj ua ntej: Tus yuam sij rau a buen resultado nyob rau hauv lub painting nyob rau hauv lub kev npaj txaus. Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab npaj qhov chaw, kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis muaj plua plav, roj, thiab tej yam tsis zoo uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov adhesion ntawm cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tsho tiv no ntawm primer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntawm qhov chaw ntxeem tau, kom tau txais lub hauv paus zoo sib xws uas pab txhawb cov xim ntawm cov xim.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv: suav rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm koj cov duab kos duab Siv txhuam ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab raws li koj xav tau, nrog rau cov xim palette uas tso cai rau koj sib tov cov xim kom haum. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov xaiv cov xim zoo nkauj uas tiv taus lub teeb thiab lub sijhawm dhau mus, kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov kev tsim kho kom lawv ci thiab ua haujlwm ntev.
Cov txheej txheem pleev xim: Muaj ntau yam técnicas de pintura uas tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav cov teebmeem sib txawv thiab textures hauv koj cov haujlwm. Ntawm cov feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem pointillism, ntxuav, tracing thiab cov txheej txheem glazing. Txhua yam ntawm cov tswv yim no yuav tsum tau xyaum thiab ua siab ntev, tab sis kev paub txog lawv yuav tso cai rau koj nthuav koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim zoo thiab ntxiv qhov tob thiab qhov tseeb rau koj cov duab kos.
Mantenimiento y limpieza: Thaum kawg ntawm koj qhov kev kos duab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ib qho tu thiab tu kom zoo ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Ntxuav koj cov txhuam hniav nrog xab npum me me thiab dej, ua kom tshem tawm cov xim uas seem tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, kaw cov thawv xim kom nruj kom tsis txhob ziab tawm thiab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav. Good kev saib xyuas ntawm koj painting cov cuab yeej yuav xyuas kom meej lawv cov durability thiab yuav cia koj siv lawv optimally nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej tej yaam num.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, painting yog ib tug kos duab uas yuav tsum tau mob siab rau, xyaum thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau yam txuj ci. Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej tricks thiab tswv yim muab hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij hauv koj cov duab kos duab. Nco ntsoov qhib rau kev sim thiab tshawb nrhiav, txij li thaum kawg, kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev mob siab rau yog tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb hauv kev pleev xim. Cia peb mus ua haujlwm thiab pleev xim!
1. Kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm
Kev npaj kom raug ntawm chaw ua haujlwm: Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias thaj chaw tau npaj kom zoo. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem npaj txhij txog. ib
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxuav qhov chaw kom huv si. Qhov no suav nrog tshem tawm cov plua plav, av lossis roj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm cov xim rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntub dej tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav qhov chaw thiab xyuas kom lawv tsis muaj av.
Tom ntej no, Ua tib zoo tiv thaiv qhov chaw koj tsis xav pleev xim. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li rooj tog, qhov rais, qhov rooj thav duab lossis lwm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj xim . Siv cov neeg pleev kob daim kab xev zoo los npog cov chaw no thiab xyuas kom lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho.
Thaum kawg, Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog rau ua haujlwm. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj cov xim txaus, txhuam hniav, cov chais, thiab cov tais pleev xim rau ntawm tes. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau kom muaj cov ntaub poob rau hauv pem teb thiab cov hnab looj tes latex los tiv thaiv koj txhais tes. Muaj txhua yam kev teeb tsa thiab ntawm tes yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem pleev xim yooj yim dua thiab zam kev cuam tshuam tsis tsim nyog.
2. Xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog
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1. Xim xaiv: Thaum pleev xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov xim zoo kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Muaj ntau hom xim nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, xws li roj, acrylic, xim dej, thiab lwm yam. Txhua hom xim muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab kev siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog hom ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav pleev xim rau, vim qee cov xim zoo nkauj dua rau cov ntoo, thaum lwm tus zoo tagnrho rau phab ntsa. Xaiv cov xim zoo yuav ua kom lub neej ntev, ua tiav zoo.
2. Cov cuab yeej thiab txhuam: Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cov cuab yeej zoo thiab txhuam. Ib txheej txhuam ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab yuav tso cai rau koj siv cov xim uas muaj tseeb thiab tau txais cov teebmeem sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov siv cov txhuam hniav zoo, nrog cov mos mos thiab tiv taus cov tawv nqaij uas tsis tawm cov kab ntawm qhov chaw. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txhuam hniav, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov yob, spatulas, palettes thiab lwm yam khoom siv nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm koj ua.
3. Kev npaj thiab kev tiv thaiv: Ua ntej pib pleev xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev tu thiab xuab zeb surface kom xyuas kom zoo xim adhesion. Koj kuj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj txhais tes thiab qhov muag siv hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb. Cov kev ceev faj no yuav tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo dua, zam kev poob qis thiab ua kom yooj yim ntxuav tom qab.
3. Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw los pleev xim
Kev npaj kom zoo ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau pleev xim yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov kev tshaj lij thiab ua tiav ntev. Ntawm no peb muab koj ib co tswv yim thiab tricks kom koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov chaw. zoo thiab yog li tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj painting project.
1. Kev Ntxuav: Ua ntej yuav pib pleev xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub ntsej muag kom zoo kom tshem tawm cov av, roj, lossis cov seem uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov adhesion ntawm cov xim. Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav me me thiab dej sov los ntxuav qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej huv. Yog tias muaj pwm lossis pwm pwm, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pwm kom tshem tawm tag nrho.
2. Kho qhov tsis zoo: Tshawb xyuas qhov chaw rau cov kab nrib pleb, qhov lossis qhov tsis sib xws thiab kho lawv ua ntej pleev xim. Siv putty los npog lub qhov thiab ib tug putty riam los yog sandpaper kom du tawm qhov ntxhib nto. Yog hais tias muaj cov stains noo noo, thov ib lub primer tshwj xeeb los kaw lawv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim dua.
3. Kev Xuab Zeb: Sanding yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj ntawm nto. Siv cov ntawv xuab zeb nruab nrab los xuab zeb rau saum npoo thiab yog li tshem tawm cov kev tsis zoo los yog qhov tsis sib xws. Nco ntsoov xuab zeb nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm grain ntawm ntoo thiab siv smooth, uniform txav. Thaum lub npoo tau sanded, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ntxuav cov hmoov av uas tshwm sim nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej kom ntseeg tau tias cov xim zoo adhesion.
4. Xim daim ntawv thov thiab faib cov txheej txheem
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Hauv seem no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav qee yam uas yuav pab koj kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij hauv koj qhov project painting. Cov tswv yim no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev ua tiav zoo, txo cov xim khib nyiab, thiab txuag sijhawm.
Ib qho kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv ntev, maj mam strokes thaum siv cov xim. Qhov no yuav pab faib cov xim sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw thiab tiv thaiv kev txhuam hniav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam rau qhov chaw loj thiab cov xim pleev xim zoo rau cov npoo thiab cov ces kaum kom ua kom lub siab tsis tu ncua thiab tsis txhob siv cov xim ntau dhau ib zaug, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau drips lossis smudges.
Otra técnica eficaz es la capa de imprimación. Siv lub tsho tiv no ntawm primer ua ntej pleev xim tuaj yeem pab cov xim ua kom zoo dua rau saum npoo thiab npog qhov tsis zoo. Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv qhov zoo primer rau hom nto koj pleev xim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov txheej txheem "cross painting" txheej txheem thaum faib cov xim. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv thawj txheej xim rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia (kab rov tav lossis ntsug) thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov txheej thib ob hauv ib qho kev coj mus rau thawj (ntu los yog kab rov tav). Txoj kev no yuav pab kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua thiab txo cov txhuam hniav lossis cov cim rau cov menyuam. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia txog lub sijhawm ziab thiab siv cov tsho loj ntxiv.
5.T Tricks kom tau txais kev ua tiav
Trick 1: Npaj kom raug: Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si kom huv si thiab xuab zeb tag nrho cov imperfections, tshem tawm cov roj los yog av. Siv ib txheej ntawm primer los khi rau saum npoo thiab ua tiav zoo adhesion ntawm cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tiv thaiv thaj chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim nrog daim kab xev npog thiab npog cov rooj tog zaum ze lossis cov khoom siv nrog cov ntawv yas.
Tswv yim 2: Xaiv cov xim zoo: Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv cov xim zoo rau qhov project. Muaj ntau hom xim, xws li acrylic, roj thiab dej-raws li xim, txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Xav txog hom nto koj yuav pleev xim thiab qhov xav tau tiav. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev ua tiav tiav, peb pom zoo kom siv cov xim zoo nkauj, vim lawv feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm ntev.
Trick 3: Uniform Application: Tus yuam sij kom tau txais kev tshaj lij tiav yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim. Siv cov txhuam hniav kom zoo rau qhov chaw me me, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws dua, thiab siv cov npuas dej los yog microfiber cov menyuam los npog cov cheeb tsam loj. Siv cov xim ntev, txawm tias mob stroke, tsis txhob tso cov cim lossis cov xim ntau dhau ntawm cov npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws siv cov txheej txheem pleev xim xws li "W" hla lossis "M" hla mus rau "kom paub meej txawm tias faib" ntawm cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov siv ntau lub tsho nyias nyias es tsis yog ib lub tsho tuab, qhov no yuav pab koj ua tiav ib qho smoother, kev ua tiav ntau dua.
6. Kev saib xyuas thiab tu cov khoom siv pleev xim
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Thaum nws los txog rau pintar, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov khoom siv pleev xim nyob zoo thiab huv si. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo yuav tsis tsuas yog ncua lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov cuab yeej, tab sis tseem yuav ua kom pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm. Tom ntej no, peb muab koj qee cov tswv yim thiab cov lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas thiab tu cov khoom siv pleev xim.
- Txhuam: Ua ntej pib thiab tom qab siv txhua zaus, nws raug pom zoo ntxuav cov txhuam hniav nrog ib daim ntaub huv kom tshem tawm cov xim ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov roj pleev xim, cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog aguarrás thiab, tom qab ntawd, ntxuav lawv nrog dej thiab xab npum nruab nrab. Rau cov txhuam hniav siv nrog acrylic lossis dej-raws li cov xim, nws txaus los ntxuav lawv nrog xab npum thiab dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhuav cov txhuam hniav kom raug, tsis txhob deformation ntawm cov plaub hau thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm cia, nws yog pom zoo kom dai lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug airy qhov chaw, nyiam dua nrog cov bristles tig down.
– Rodillos: Cov rollers kuj xav tau a adecuada limpieza tom qab txhua qhov kev siv. Ua ntej, tshem tawm cov xim ntau dhau los ntawm dov cov menyuam rau ntawm qhov chaw du. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej sov thiab maj mam txhuam nrog tes tshem tawm cov xim ntawm cov xim. Yog tias siv cov xim pleev xim rau roj, nws raug nquahu kom siv aguarrás kom huv si. Ib zaug huv si, ntws thiab qhuav lub dov pin ua ntej txuag nws. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov plaub hau chais yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub voj voog kom tsis txhob deformation.
– Bandejas: Cov xim pleev xim yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov kav ntev. Tom qab txhua qhov kev siv, ntxuav lub tais nrog a daim ntaub los yog daim ntawv absorbent kom tshem tawm cov xim ntau dhau. Tom ntej no, Yaug lub tais nrog dej sov soapy tshem tawm cov xim residue. Yog tias lub tais muaj cov cim tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem siv a spatula los yog scraper kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm qhuav xim. qhuav lub tais Ua ntej khaws cia kom tsis txhob muaj pwm lossis puas tsuaj rau cov khoom.
7. Cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas cov xim pleev xim
Hauv tsab ntawv no, peb xav muab qee yam rau koj cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim útiles para el kev tu kom zoo ntawm cov xim siv ntawm koj phab ntsa. Cov lus pom zoo no yuav pab koj khaws nws qhov zoo thiab tiv thaiv koj qhov chaw ntev dua.
1. Kev ntxuav tas li: Yuav khaws cov xim nyob rau hauv zoo mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav a kev ntxuav tas li. Nco ntsoov siv me me, tsis-abrasive soaps uas tsis ua puas los yog hnav cov xim. Tsis txhob siv cov txhuam hniav ntxhib los yog daim txhuam cev, vim lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tipo de pintura siv, vim qee qhov yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
2. Tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog tshuaj: Txhawm rau khaws cov xim zoo nkauj, zam kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tshuaj lom neeg xws li kuab tshuaj, acids los yog alkalis. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim tsis zoo, ua rau cov stains uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xav tau ntxuav cov tawv nqaij tawv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj maj, tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav cov xim.
3. Repairs thiab touch-ups: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj me los ntawm teeb meem loj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kho thiab kov-ups raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj pom muaj khawb, chips lossis tawg hauv cov xim, tsis txhob ncua kev kho lawv. Siv cov xim me ntsis ntawm tib xim thiab, ua ntej siv nws, nco ntsoov npaj qhov chaw zoo thiab maj mam xuab zeb rau qhov chaw puas. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj cov phab ntsa hauv qhov pom kev zoo.
Nco ntsoov tias, los ntawm kev ua raws cov lus pom zoo no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau daim duab uas ruaj khov thiab zoo meej. Kev tu thiab tu kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm koj cov xim pleev xim thiab ua kom koj cov phab ntsa zoo li tshiab dhau sijhawm. Sim cov tswv yim no thiab ua kom koj qhov chaw ci ntsa iab! cov
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.