Yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom paub seb koj lub router puas raug teeb tsa ruaj ntseg

Router kev ruaj ntseg yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau koj lub tsev network tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam sab nraud. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog qee qhov kev kuaj xyuas tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub router tau teeb tsa ruaj ntseg: hloov kho lub firmware, siv tus password muaj zog, thiab tswj cov khoom siv txuas nrog, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom koj lub tsev digital muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb kom paub yog tias koj lub router tau teeb tsa ruaj ntseg?

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb koj lub router puas raug teeb tsa ruaj ntseg, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Txoj kev no, koj yuav paub tias koj lub router yog daim thaiv kev txhim khu kev qha uas tiv thaiv tsis yog koj cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog koj cov khoom siv thiab lub koob npe nrov digital. Yog tias koj tsis ua cov tshev no, koj lub network tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov qhib rau kev nkag mus thiab tsis tsim nyog txaus ntshai..

Cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb Vim li cas thiaj paub yog tias koj lub router raug teeb tsa ruaj ntseg:

• Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawvLub router yog lub ntsiab lus nkag rau koj lub network. Yog tias nws tsis raug teeb tsa, tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov passwords, emails, lossis txawm tias nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv sib koom.
• Koj tiv thaiv kev nkag mus hauv networkIb lub router tsis ruaj ntseg tso cai rau cov neeg thib peb txuas rau koj lub Wi-Fi yam tsis tau tso cai, siv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab nthuav tawm koj cov khoom siv. Lub koob yees duab, PCs, thiab cov xov tooj ntawm tes tuaj yeem tawm tsam.
• Tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam sab nraudCybercriminals feem ntau siv cov teeb tsa tsis muaj zog los tawm tsam.
• Tiv thaiv kev txhaum caiYog tias ib tug neeg siv koj lub network rau kev ua txhaum cai, kev sib txuas tau sau npe hauv koj lub npe.

Yuav ua li cas qhia yog tias koj lub router raug teeb tsa ruaj ntseg

Txawm tias muaj Cov cwj pwm koj tuaj yeem txais yuav kom tsis txhob raug nyiagMuaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb koj lub router puas raug teeb tsa. Piv txwv li, xyuas tus password nkag, Wi-Fi network encryption, firmware hloov tshiab, firewall configuration thiab kev tswj cov khoom siv txuas nrog. Cia peb saib ntawm txhua tus hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Nkag mus rau kev teeb tsa router

Thawj qhov yuav tsum ua kom paub seb koj lub router puas ruaj ntseg yog Qhib lub web browser thiab ntaus koj lub router tus IP chaw nyob (Nws feem ntau yog qee yam zoo li 192.168.1.1). Txhawm rau nrhiav koj tus IP chaw nyob los ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, mus rau Chaw - Wi-Fi - coj mus rhaub thiab tuav koj lub network thiab xaiv Tswj network lossis Cov ntsiab lus.

Ib zaug hauv, Hloov tus password qub uas los nrog lub routerNws tsis pom zoo kom tso tus password rau lub neej ntawd. Nco ntsoov tias koj siv tus username thiab password tshwj xeeb. Zam kev sib txuas yooj yim, yooj yim twv xws li "admin" lossis "username". Thaum kawg, lov tes taw cov chaw taws teeb nkag mus rau cov tswj vaj huam sib luag yog tias nws tsis tsim nyog kiag li.

WiFi network kev ruaj ntseg

Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub Wi-nkaus network kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm koj qhov chaw router. Hais txog qhov no, Siv WPA2 lossis WPA3 encryptionTsis txhob siv WEP lossis WPA, vim tias tam sim no tsis siv lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muab tus password muaj zog rau koj lub network: sib xyaw cov ntawv, lej, thiab cov cim, nrog tsawg kawg 12 cim.

Yog tias koj xav ntxiv ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev txiav txim siab, koj tuaj yeem ua tau Nkaum koj Wi-Fi los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov network muajCov. Ua li no, ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Saib rau cov chaw teeb tsa wireless (Wireless, Wi-Fi Chaw lossis Wireless Configuration).
2. Disable SSID broadcasting (“Enable SSID Broadcast” lossis “Broadcast SSID”).
3. Thaum kawg, txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab rov pib lub router.
4. Thaum ua tiav, txhawm rau txuas koj yuav tsum tau manually sau lub npe network thiab lo lus zais ntawm koj cov khoom siv.

Hloov kho lub firmware

Kev hloov kho koj lub router lub firmware yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub router ruaj ntseg teeb tsa. Firmware yog koj lub router sab hauv "kev ua haujlwm", thiab cov tuam txhab tsim tawm tshiab los kho cov kab, kaw qhov tsis zoo, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm (ntau npaum li koj lub xov tooj). Txhawm rau hloov kho lub firmware, ua cov hauv qab no::

1. Nrhiav ntu hloov tshiab hauv router qhov chaw: Firmware Update, System Tools, Maintenance, or Administration.
2. Txheeb xyuas qhov tam sim no thiab sib piv nrog qhov tseeb muaj nyob rau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib official.
3. Download tau qhov tseeb firmware los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib.
4. Nruab qhov hloov tshiab. Ntawm lub router tswj vaj huam sib luag, xaiv Hloov Kho lossis Upload Firmware.
5. Rov pib dua thiab xyuas tias qhov hloov tshiab tau ua tiav.

Ua ntej ua qhov hloov tshiab firmware, koj tuaj yeem thaub qab koj cov chaw. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj rov qab mus rau yav dhau los version yog tias xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov hloov tshiabYog tias qhov no tshwm sim, lub router yuav siv tsis tau.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, nco ntsoov tias Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los rub tawm cov firmware los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tsis yog los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. (TP-Link(ASUS, Huawei, Movistar, thiab lwm yam) Yog tias lub router yog tus tswv los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hauv internet, lawv yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov kev hloov tshiab. Koj, raws li tus neeg siv, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev tso cai los hloov kho nws manually.

Firewall thiab MAC filtering

Ua ntej, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub router firewall tau qhib. Thib ob, Configure MAC chaw nyob lim kom txwv cov khoom siv twg tuaj yeem txuas tauQhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias koj tuaj yeem suav nrog tsuas yog cov cuab yeej siv hauv koj lub tsev, kom tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem txuas mus rau lub network yam tsis tau tso cai.

Txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv txuas nrog ib ntus

Lwm yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua los xyuas seb koj lub router puas ruaj ntseg yog saib xyuas cov khoom siv txuas nrog. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov npe no ib ntus los ntawm router qhov chaw. Yog tias koj pom cov khoom siv tsis paub, hloov tus password tam sim ntawd. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus, qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog teeb tsa lub network qhua rau cov qhua, cais los ntawm koj lub network tseem ceeb.

Yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb koj lub router puas ruaj ntseg: xaus

Tshawb xyuas seb koj lub router puas ruaj ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv koj lub tsev network thiab cov khoom siv txuas nrog. Hloov pauv tus lej password, siv WPA2 lossis WPA3 encryption, ua kom lub firmware hloov tshiab, thiab ua kom lub firewall yog txhua kauj ruam tseem ceeb. yooj yim ntsuas uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus thiab cov ntaub ntawv tub sab.

Tej yam me me tab sis tseem ceeb Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab lub network tsis ruaj ntsegLos ntawm kev ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem lav qhov ruaj khov, kev sib txuas ntiag tug thiab ua rau koj lub router tiv thaiv kev hem sab nraud uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam koj.