Yuav ua li cas thaum Windows tsis paub txog NTFS muab faib los ntawm Linux?

Windows tsis lees paub NTFS muab faib los ntawm Linux? Nws yog ib qho uas tau ntsib cov xwm txheej uas koj xav tau nkag mus rau Windows NTFS muab faib los ntawm Linux, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv uas muaj ob lub khau raj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj teeb meem ntxhov siab tshwm sim: Windows tsis paub txog NTFS muab faib uas tau tsim yav dhau los lossis siv hauv Linux. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem thiab nkim sijhawm sim nrhiav kev daws teeb meem zoo. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ntawm no yog daim ntawv qhia ua tiav thiab ntxaws kom nkag siab txog cov laj thawj thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nkag mus thiab tswj NTFS partitions ntawm Windows thiab Linux.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav hais txog qhov feem ntau ua rau -xws li kev teeb tsa hibernation thiab lub npe nrov Windows 'kev pib nrawm'- mus rau siv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau mount, nyeem, thiab sau rau NTFS partitions ntawm Linux. Peb tseem yuav tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib qhia thiab rov qab cov ntaub ntawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm ob lub tshuab kom yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb li sai tau.

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas Windows tsis lees paub NTFS partitions tswj los ntawm Linux

Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas daws qhov yuam kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov Feem ntau cov laj thawj vim li cas Windows tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev faib tawm NTFS kom raug tom qab siv lossis ntsia ntawm Linux. Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

• Lub Windows hibernation lossis ceev pib qhov systemThaum Windows siv hom hibernation lossis hu ua "fast boot" hom, nws tsis kaw lub kaw lus kiag li. Nws tawm NTFS partitions hauv lub xeev tshwj xeeb kom khau raj sai dua, uas tuaj yeem thaiv tag nrho lossis ib nrab nkag ntawm Linux, thiab tuaj yeem tawm hauv qhov kev faib tawm hauv lub xeev tsis sib xws uas Windows nws tus kheej tsis paub zoo.
• Kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm Linux: Yog tias koj mount lub NTFS muab faib hauv Linux yam tsis muaj cov kev xaiv raug lossis nrog kev tso cai tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nkag mus, ob qho tib si hauv Linux nws tus kheej thiab tom qab hauv Windows.
• Tsis muaj NTFS tsav tsheb lossis cov cuab yeej ntawm Linux: Txawm hais tias feem ntau niaj hnub Linux kev faib tawm suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau NTFS los ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li ntf -3 g, yog tias lawv tsis tau teeb tsa lossis hloov kho tshiab, kev nkag mus yuav tsis zoo lossis tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav.
• Qhov yuam kev hauv mount configuration file (fstab)Ib qho yuam kev feem ntau yog tsis nco qab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv fstab kom raug lossis nkag mus rau cov kev xaiv mount tsis sib xws, ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo lossis kev tso cai tsis txaus.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev lossis cov laj thawj nrog lub disk: Raws li nrog rau txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm, kev puas tsuaj rau lub rooj faib khoom lossis rau cov khoom siv disk lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev ua yuam kev no.

Kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam: Yuav ua li cas kom nkag mus rau lub Windows NTFS Muab faib los ntawm Linux

Thaum cov laj thawj tau txheeb xyuas, nws yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav kev daws teeb meem. Kev nkag mus rau NTFS muab faib los ntawm Linux yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem. yog tias ua raws li cov kauj ruam. Nov yog cov txheej txheem ua tiav kom zam thiab daws qhov tsis raug.

1. Disable fast startup and hibernation in Windows

Qhov laj thawj loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov teeb meem no yog Windows Fast Boot, muaj nyob rau hauv Windows 8, 10, thiab 11. Tso cov partitions nyob rau hauv ib lub 'suspended state', tiv thaiv lwm lub system los ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawvTxhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum lov tes taw qhov no:

1. Qhib Windows Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag (koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav nws hauv cov ntawv qhia pib).
2. Mus rau Qhov System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg → Power Options.
3. Nyem rau Xaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khawm fais fab.
4. Pulsa Hloov pauv chaw tam sim no kom muaj peev xwm hloov kho cov kev xaiv xauv.
5. Uncheck lub 'Tig rau ceev startup (pom zoo)' lub thawv.
6. Txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab rov pib dua koj lub computer kom tiav (tsis txhob siv rov pib dua lossis hibernate).

Yog tias koj tau nruab qhov muab faib hauv Linux hauv hom kho tau thiab tom qab ntawd Windows tsis paub nws, nco ntsoov qhov ntawd Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau reboot lub system thiab kaw nws kom zoo ua ntej nkag mus rau nws dua los ntawm Linux.

2. Nruab NTFS kev txhawb nqa ntawm Linux

Txhawm rau nyeem thiab sau rau NTFS partitions, Linux xav tau qee cov pob tseem ceeb:

• ntf -3 g: FUSE tsav tsheb rau NTFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, tso cai rau kev nyeem ntawv / sau tag nrho.
• fuse: Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus hauv cov neeg siv qhov chaw.

Cov pob no feem ntau tuaj ua ntej, tab sis yog tias koj muaj lus nug, koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv nrog cov lus txib kom haum rau koj qhov kev faib tawm. Piv txwv li:

• Ntawm Ubuntu / Debian / Linux Mint:
  sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g fuse
• Hauv Fedora:
  sudo dnf install ntfs-3g fuse

3. txheeb xyuas NTFS muab faib rau mount

Yuav kom paub seb qhov twg NTFS muab faib koj xav tau rau mount, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib:

lsblk -f

Cov lus txib no qhia txog txhua qhov system partitions nrog lawv cov ntaub ntawv hom. Nrhiav qhov NTFS muab faib uas koj xav tau (piv txwv li, / dev / sda3) thiab nco ntsoov nws UUID, raws li koj yuav xav tau nws rau kev sib dhos tsis siv neeg. Koj tuaj yeem sab laj Hom kev faib ua kuv lub hard drive puas muaj? rau kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.

4. Tsim ib lub mount point

Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov muab faib, tsim ib daim nplaub tshev uas nws yuav raug teeb tsa. Piv txwv li:

sudo mkdir /mnt/win

Koj tuaj yeem hu nws txhua yam koj xav tau, tab sis txoj kev yuav tsum muaj nyob ua ntej koj caij.

5. Mount NTFS muab faib manually (nyeem lossis sau)

Yog tias koj tsuas xav nkag rau hauv hom nyeem, siv:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Txhawm rau qhib kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj yav dhau los tau xiam kev pib nrawm thiab hibernation hauv Windows. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mount nws zoo li no:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Rau kev nkag mus rau tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv uid ua, gid ua y umask ua Txhawm rau kho kev tso cai, tau txais koj li UID thiab GID nrog cov lus txib:

id

Piv txwv li, rau mount nrog kev tso cai rau koj tus neeg siv:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Tsis siv neeg mounting ntawm khau raj siv fstab

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj manually mount qhov muab faib txhua zaus koj khau raj Linux, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv / etc / fstab. Ntxiv ib kab ntawm qhov kawg nrog cov qauv hauv qab no:

UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/win ntfs-3g uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 0 0

Hloov pauv koj -uid los ntawm qhov tseeb UUID ntawm qhov muab faib (koj tau txais nrog lsblk -f ib), lub mount taw tes rau lub nplaub tshev uas koj xav mount nws, thiab cov uid / gid qhov tseem ceeb raws li koj tus neeg siv.

Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov configuration yog lawm nrog:

findmnt --verify

Thiab remount tag nrho cov partitions teev nyob rau hauv fstab nrog:

sudo mount -a

Txhua lub sijhawm koj rov pib dua, Linux yuav cia li txuas NTFS muab faib nrog cov kev tso cai tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias Windows tseem tsis paub txog NTFS muab faib?

Txawm hais tias koj tau ua raws li tag nrho cov kauj ruam, Windows tseem yuav tsis paub txog koj qhov NTFS muab faib. Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog:

• Khiav ib tug disk check los ntawm Windows: Siv cov lus txib chkdsk /f daim ntawv tsav tsheb: los kho qhov yuam kev hauv qhov muab faib.
• Xyuas kom tseeb tias Windows kaw lawm (tsis txhob siv hibernate lossis rov pib sai).
• Tsim nyog unmount lub muab faib los ntawm Linux ua ntej rov qab mus rau Windows
• Hloov kho Windows cia tsav tsheb yog tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
• Tiv thaiv cov qauv kev hloov pauv (xws li resizing lossis formatting) rau NTFS muab faib los ntawm Linux thiaj li tsis tsim incompatibilities.

Nyeem nkaus xwb los ntawm Linux

Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav tau saib thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm NTFS muab faib yam tsis tau kho dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem txuas nws nyeem nkaus xwb siv:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis raug uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam Windows 'kev lees paub tom qab.

Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ke ntawm Windows thiab Linux?

Windows thiab Linux tuaj yeem sib faib NTFS muab faib, tsuav yog kev tso cai raug hwm thiab lub kaw lus kaw kom zoo thaum hloov ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev faib ntxiv nrog cov qauv hauv qab no: FAT32 (ib txwm txhawb nqa los ntawm ob lub tshuab), txawm hais tias nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj txwv (4 GB siab tshaj plaws rau ib cov ntaub ntawv). Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas cov ntaub ntawv loj yuav tsum tau tsiv los yog siv cov ntaub ntawv siab dua, NTFS yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, ib txwm ua raws li cov lus qhia ceev faj rau hauv tus account.

Cov cuab yeej thiab kev daws teeb meem rau kev nkag mus rau NTFS partitions

Ntxiv rau cov kev txhawb nqa ib txwm muaj, muaj cov ntawv thov thiab cov khoom siv uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev nkag mus thiab rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm NTFS partitions, ob qho tib si los ntawm Linux thiab Windows:

• DiskInternals Linux Nyeem Ntawv: Tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau Linux faib los ntawm Windows yooj yim.
• Samba: Zoo tagnrho rau kev sib koom ua ntaub ntawv network ntawm Windows thiab Linux systems.
• Cov cuab yeej rov qab zoo li Wondershare Recoverit: Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj tau poob cov ntaub ntawv tom qab tswj cov kev faib tawm. Nws tso cai rau koj los kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntau dua 500 qhov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab sib xws nrog ntau txhiab tus qauv thiab tshaj tawm.

Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ploj tom qab nkag mus rau NTFS partitions

Kev cuam tshuam nrog NTFS partitions ntawm ob lub tshuab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb vim kev kaw tsis raug, mount yuam kev, lossis kev teeb tsa tsis raug. Yuav rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv ploj, ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no siv cov cuab yeej zoo li Recoverit:

1. Rub tawm thiab nruab daim ntawv thov ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
2. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv rov qab rau Linux /NTFS thiab ua raws li tus wizard los ntawm cov txheej txheem scanning.
3. Saib ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv pom thiab xaiv cov uas koj xav tau rov qab, xaiv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem.

Cov kev pab cuam no muaj cov kev ua tau zoo siab thiab yog qhov ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim unrecoverable siv cov pa pa.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog NTFS partitions ntawm dual systems

• Ib txwm lov tes taw hibernation thiab pib ceev hauv Windows yog tias koj faib cov partitions.
• Ua cov thaub qab tsis tu ncua ua ntej hloov kho cov partitions.
• Ua kom zoo kaw cov tshuab ua ntej hloov ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Tsis tu ncua xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov muab faib los ntawm ob lub tshuab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev hauv lub sijhawm.
• Yuav ua li cas tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Windows 10 mus rau Linux kauj ruam yog kauj ruam? Peb qhia koj txhua yam hauv phau ntawv qhia no.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li tag nrho cov kauj ruam no thiab cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo rau koj cov NTFS partitions yam tsis tau poob cov ntaub ntawv lossis ntsib kev poob siab. Txoj kev no, koj yuav muaj qhov yooj yim txav ntawm ob lub tshuab thiab coj kom zoo dua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov yooj yim thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab ib txwm muaj koj cov ntaub ntawv siv tau.