XnView versions

⁢ XnView versions: Lub cuab yeej muaj ntau yam rau saib thiab kho cov duab

Technology tau hloov pauv txoj kev uas peb muab, khaws cia thiab ua haujlwm nrog⁤ cov duab. Txawm hais tias koj xav tau saib, teeb tsa, hloov pauv lossis rov qab cov duab, muaj cov cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha yog qhov tseem ceeb. XnView Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xaiv nrov ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam kev yees duab vim nws ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab nws lub peev xwm los hloov kho rau cov kev xav tau sib txawv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm XnView thiab lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj qhov kev thov tshwj xeeb.

XnView tau txais lub koob npe nrov hauv kev ua lag luam rau kev ua tiav thiab siv tau yooj yim rau kev saib thiab tswj cov duab. Nws version tsis ntev los no, XnView MP, yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws cov niaj hnub interface thiab kev ua haujlwm siab heev uas ua rau nws muaj zog rau cov kws tshaj lij duab. Nrog kev txhawb nqa rau ntau tshaj 500 cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm loj, XnView MP Nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv nrov hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm hla platform.

Rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav ib lub teeb ⁢ thiab nrawm dua, ⁢ XnView⁤ Classic Nws tseem yog ib qho kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha. ⁢ Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawb nqa ntau hom ntaub ntawv, qhov version no muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev sib txuas yooj yim, ua rau nws nyiam xaiv rau cov uas xav tau saib thiab teeb tsa cov duab hauv ⁤ ntau ntau.

Yog ok XnView MP y XnView Classic Thaum cov no yog cov versions nrov tshaj plaws, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv siab heev uas xav tau kev tswj xyuas tag nrho ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. XnView Extended ⁤ muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm yav dhau los versions, tab sis kuj suav nrog cov cuab yeej ntxiv rau kev kho duab thiab ua tiav, nrog rau lub peev xwm los tsim cov kev cai plugins.

Hauv kev xaus, XnView versions muaj ntau yam kev xaiv kom tau raws li qhov sib txawv⁢ xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv. Txawm hais tias koj xav tau lub interface niaj hnub, muaj zog, sib dua, lossis cov cuab yeej ua cov duab siab, ⁢ XnView muaj⁤ kev daws teeb meem rau koj. Tshawb nrhiav nws cov versions sib txawv thiab tshawb pom cov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Tsis ntev los no Versions ntawm XnView

Hauv seem no, peb zoo siab los qhia rau koj, ua tiav cov duab saib thiab kho cov cuab yeej. XnView paub txog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb thiab ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas ua tau raws li tag nrho cov duab saib thiab lub koom haum xav tau. Hauv qab no, peb yuav qhia txog qhov hloov tshiab tshiab uas tau ua tiav hauv daim ntawv thov zoo kawg no.

1. Kev txhim kho UI ⁢: Qhov tsis ntev los no ntawm XnView tau qhia ntau qhov kev txhim kho rau nws cov neeg siv interface, ua rau nws yooj yim dua thiab siv tau. Cov kev xaiv hloov kho tshiab tau ntxiv, tso cai rau cov neeg siv hloov kho daim ntawv thov rau lawv tus kheej nyiam thiab xav tau.

2. Ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab: Nrog txhua qhov hloov tshiab, XnView nthuav nws txoj kev txhawb nqa rau tawm tswv yim sib txawv ntawm ⁤ cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseeb version tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, raws li cov qauv tshiab tau ntxiv los muab kev pom kev ua tiav ntau dua. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem saib thiab kho cov duab hauv hom xws li WebP, CR3 thiab HEIC, thiab lwm yam.

3. Kev txhim kho hauv⁢ kho cov cuab yeej: XnView txaus siab rau nws tus kheej ntawm muab cov cuab yeej kho duab muaj zog thiab txhua lub version nrhiav kev txhim kho qhov kev paub no. Nyob rau hauv cov versions tsis ntev los no, kev txhim kho tau muab coj los siv rau cov qoob loo, resizing, thiab cov cuab yeej hloov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teebmeem tshiab thiab cov kev xaiv lim tau ntxiv, tso cai rau koj muab tus kheej kov rau koj cov duab.

Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov kev txhim kho thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab uas koj yuav pom hauv . Peb caw koj los tshawb nrhiav qhov app no ​​ntxiv thiab tshawb pom txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus uas nws muaj rau. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus kws yees duab tshaj lij lossis tsuas yog ib tus neeg nyiam saib cov duab, XnView yog qhov cuab yeej koj xav tau! !

Kev txhim kho neeg siv interface

Nyob hauv tawm tshiab ntawm XnView ⁢we ⁢ tau siv lub series⁤ ntawm los muab kev paub ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb cov neeg siv. Cov kev txhim kho no tsom mus rau kev yooj yim navigation thiab kev tswj cov duab, nrog rau ntxiv cov haujlwm tshiab uas tso cai rau kev hloov kho ntawm lub interface.

Ib qho kev txhim kho tseem ceeb uas peb tau qhia yog qhov kev xaiv rau toolbar customization. Tam sim no, cov neeg siv tau ntxiv, tshem tawm thiab rov kho dua cov cuab yeej raws li koj nyiam thiab xav tau. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv muaj kev nkag tau sai rau cov haujlwm siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab yog li ua kom zoo dua lawv cov haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau suav nrog ntau piav qhia icons uas pab txhawb kev txheeb xyuas ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej thiab ua kom tiav cov haujlwm.

Lwm qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb muaj nyob hauv consolidation ntawm ⁤ zaub xaiv. Peb tau simplified txoj kev cov duab qhov rais thiab views yog tswj, tso cai rau cov neeg siv npaj thiab pab pawg qhov rais ua tau zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau ntxiv ⁤ cov keyboard shortcuts ⁢ uas ua kom cov kev ua ntau tshaj plaws, xws li hloov ntawm qhov rais lossis kho cov duab ntawm cov duab. Cov kev txhim kho no ua rau muaj kev sib tw thiab yooj yim dua rau cov neeg siv kev paub.

Advanced Editing Features⁤

XnView versions muaj ntau yam ntawm⁤ uas yuav tso cai rau koj coj koj cov duab mus rau qib tom ntej. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej muaj zog no, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab rov ua dua koj cov duab tshaj lij, tsis tas yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho duab. Tshawb nrhiav txhua qhov kev xaiv muaj thiab nrhiav seb koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov duab sai thiab yooj yim li cas.

Ib qho ntawm ⁤ lub ntsiab ⁢ Qhov koj yuav pom hauv XnView versions yog batch ua. Qhov no feature yuav tso cai rau koj siv ib tug series ntawm kev hloov mus rau ntau yam duab ib zaug, txuag koj lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm hloov kho xws li resizing, rotating, format conversion, thiab ntau yam ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam xwb, ua rau koj workflow considerably yooj yim dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm advanced retouching Nrog XnView versions, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo, kho xim, thiab txhim kho koj cov duab zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov haujlwm xws li clone, kho txhuam, kho cov qib thiab nkhaus, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev xaiv no muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau koj los ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij hauv koj cov duab. Sim nrog cov kev xaiv sib txawv thiab nrhiav kev sib xyaw zoo meej rau txhua daim duab.

Hauv luv luv, XnView versions yog cov cuab yeej ua tiav uas muab rau koj hloov thiab txhim kho koj cov duab. Nrog nws cov txheej txheem batch, koj tuaj yeem thov kev hloov pauv rau ntau cov duab ib txhij, txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog. Ntxiv rau, cov cuab yeej retouching qib siab tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo thiab txhim kho koj cov duab zoo. Tshawb nrhiav txhua qhov kev xaiv muaj thiab txhawb koj lub tswv yim hauv kev kho duab.

Duab hom Compatibility

XnView versions

XnView yog cov duab loj saib thiab hloov pauv cov kev pab cuam uas txhawb nqa ntau hom duab. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm XnView yog nws lub peev xwm qhib thiab txuag cov duab hauv ntau dua 500 hom sib txawv, ua rau nws muaj ntau yam cuab yeej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov hom nrov xws li JPEG, PNG lossis GIF, lossis tsawg dua cov qauv zoo li TIFF, RAW lossis ICO, XnView muaj peev xwm los tswj lawv txhua tus.

Ntxiv nrog rau nws qhov kev txhawb nqa dav dav rau cov duab sib txawv, XnView tseem muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv thiab kev teeb tsa kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov duab tau tshwm sim raws li koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ci ntsa iab, qhov sib piv, saturation thiab lwm yam xim kom tau txais qhov xav tau zoo rau koj cov duab. Koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv, qoob loo thiab tig koj cov duab yooj yim. XnView txawm tso cai rau koj siv cov teebmeem thiab cov ntxaij lim dej rau koj cov duab ntxiv rau kev kos duab lossis kho qhov tsis zoo.

Lwm qhov nthuav dav ntawm XnView yog nws lub peev xwm los hloov cov duab hauv batch hom. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau cov duab ib zaug thiab hloov lawv mus rau ib hom ntawv tshiab yooj yim, txuag sijhawm thiab siv zog. Txawm hais tias koj xav hloov cov hom ntawv ntawm koj cov duab los qhia lawv hauv online lossis ua haujlwm nrog lawv hauv lwm cov kev pabcuam, XnView ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem hloov pauv ntau. teeb meem.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, XnView yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog rau kev saib cov duab thiab hloov lawv ntau, nrog kev txhawb nqa dav rau hom duab sib txawv. Nws ntau yam ntawm customization xaiv thiab chaw tso cai rau koj kom tau qhov xav tau saib rau koj cov dluab, thaum nws muaj peev xwm los hloov cov dluab nyob rau hauv batch hom simplifies cov txheej txheem hloov dua siab tshiab. Yog tias koj xav tau ntau yam cuab yeej thiab siv tau yooj yim los tswj koj cov duab, XnView yog qhov kev xaiv zoo los xav txog.

Optimized Performance thiab ceev

Hauv cov qauv sib txawv ntawm XnView, peb tau ua haujlwm hnyav los txhim kho thiab ua kom zoo dua nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab nrawm. Peb pab neeg tsim tawm tau siv ntau yam kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov kho uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum siv peb cov duab saib software. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau ua qhov kev sim dav dav kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov haujlwm XnView thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm tau zoo,⁢ yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm qeeb.

Ib qho kev txhim kho loj uas peb tau ua yog lub peev xwm thauj khoom thiab ua cov duab nrawm dua li qub. Peb tau optimized compression thiab decompression algorithms kom ceev cov duab loading lub sij hawm, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tau mus saib tau koj cov duab thiab graphics cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm vib nas this. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau txo qis kev siv cov peev txheej los xyuas kom meej tias XnView ua haujlwm zoo txawm tias nyob hauv cov khoos phis tawj nrog cov ntsiab lus me me.

Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm XnView versions yog nws lub peev xwm los ua cov duab hloov pauv thiab hloov kho kom nrawm thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Peb tau siv ⁤advanced algorithms uas⁢ tso cai rau kev hloov xim,⁤ cropping thiab resizing cov duab kom raug thiab tsis muaj kev txi zoo. ⁤ Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau ua kom zoo tshaj qhov kev ua tiav ⁤ nrawm ntawm cov cuab yeej kho kom raug sib txawv, uas yuav tso cai rau koj ua ⁤ hloov pauv rau koj cov duab sai thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Lub Koom Haum Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshiab thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Nta

Version 2.50: XnView zoo siab tshaj tawm cov . Nrog rau qhov version no, cov neeg siv yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov ua tau zoo thiab siv tau zoo dua thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws yog ⁤ kev xaiv rau pab pawg cov ntaub ntawv, tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab yooj yim teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau hauv cov folders tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem rearrange, rename thiab luam tag nrho pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo, tsis tas yuav ua lawv tus kheej.

Version 2.51: Txuas ntxiv nrog peb lub luag haujlwm los muab cov cuab yeej tswj cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, XnView version 2.51 nta a haib search engine. Cov neeg siv tam sim no tuaj yeem ua cov kev tshawb fawb qib siab los ntawm lub npe, hnub tim, qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam, ua kom cov txheej txheem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv tsev qiv ntawv duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cai ntawm daim ntawv lo, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv faib thiab teeb tsa lawv cov ntaub ntawv raws li lawv nyiam thiab xav tau.

Version 2.52: Qhov hloov tshiab tshiab ntawm XnView los nrog ntau dua qhov zoo tshaj plaws! tsim virtual albums, uas ua haujlwm raws li kev sau cov duab yam tsis tas yuav tsum luam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard disk. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem npaj thiab saib lawv cov duab hauv kev cai albums, ua kom yooj yim rau kev qhia thiab nthuav tawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tau txhim kho cov kev tswj cov metadata, tso cai rau cov neeg siv hloov kho thiab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo dua kev faib tawm thiab kev txiav txim. Nrog rau cov ntawv no, XnView suav nrog nws tus kheej ua ib qho kev ua tiav thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koom haum thiab kev tswj hwm.

Customization thiab Configuration Resources

Interface customization: XnView muaj ntau yam kev xaiv los kho tus neeg siv interface rau koj nyiam. Ua tau configure layout⁢ ntawm lub interface, hloov xim tom qab, kho qhov ntau thiab tsawg icon, thiab kho cov keyboard shortcuts. ⁢ Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem ua tau teeb tsa cov cuab yeej ntawm kev cai toolbars thiab hloov lawv qhov chaw rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.

Formatting nqis: Hauv XnView, koj tuaj yeem ua tau kho ntau hom kev teeb tsa los hloov cov duab ntawm cov duab rau koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov loj thiab compression zoo ntawm cov duab, siv cov teebmeem sharpening, thiab kho sharpness. Nws kuj ua tau kho cov txheej txheem hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm cov duab tawm tswv yim, tso cai rau koj xaiv compression, xim qhov tob, thiab cov kev xaiv daws teeb meem.

Quick batch hloov: Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua ceev hloov mus rau ntau yam duab Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, XnView muab koj cov batch editing functionality uas yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev hloov pauv xws li cropping, tig, brightness/contrast adjustment, red-eye kho, thiab ntau lwm yam teebmeem rau ntau cov duab ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau koj qhov chaw kho kom raug raws li qhov preset rau siv rau yav tom ntej tej yaam num.

Compatibility⁤ Hla-platform

XnView yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev saib thiab tswj cov duab ntawm ntau lub platform. nyob rau hauv txawv systems operating systems xws li Windows, macOS thiab Linux. Nrog nws txawv versions muaj, operating system.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm XnView yog nws lub peev xwm los txhawb ntau hom ntaub ntawv ⁤. Nrog kev txhawb nqa rau ntau dua 500 daim duab tawm tswv yim thiab tshaj 70 video thiab audio tawm tswv yim, XnView ua kom koj tuaj yeem qhib tau yooj yim thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, tsis hais nws hom ntawv. ⁢ Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv uas ua haujlwm nrog cov duab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab xav tau ntau yam cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem daws txhua hom ntaub ntawv lawv ntsib.

Ntxiv nrog rau nws qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau hom, XnView kuj tseem muaj ntau cov yam ntxwv siab heev uas ua rau kev tswj cov duab zoo dua thiab yooj yim dua. Nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li batch hloov dua siab tshiab, hloov kho duab thiab kho, thiab muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa thiab sau cov duab, XnView yog qhov hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog cov duab thoob plaws ntau lub platform. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv sai sai ntawm cov duab rau ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb, kho qhov ci thiab qhov sib piv ntawm ib tug duab tus kheej, lossis tsuas yog npaj koj lub tsev qiv ntawv duab zoo, XnView muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua nws sai thiab txoj kev ua tau zoo.

Hauv luv luv, XnView yog ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj zog rau kev saib thiab tswj cov duab ntawm ntau lub platform. Nws txoj kev sib haum xeeb dav dav thiab cov yam ntxwv siab heev ua rau cov cuab yeej no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov duab. ntawm txawv operating systems. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tsim duab kos duab, tus kws yees duab tshaj lij, lossis tsuas yog ib tus neeg uas xav tau los tswj koj lub tsev qiv ntawv duab, XnView muaj cov cuab yeej koj xav tau los ua kom yooj yim rau koj txoj haujlwm thiab ua kom pom cov duab tsis sib haum xeeb.

Yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab intuitive navigation

XnView software paub txog nws , ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem zoo los tso saib thiab teeb tsa lawv cov duab. Nrog nws ntau yam versions muaj, XnView muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov cuab yeej kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv xws li thiab cov kws tshaj lij.

Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej versatility Ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm XnView, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau lawv cov kev xav tau. Basic version ntawm

Rau cov neeg uas xav tau ntau dua nta thiab cov cuab yeej, XnView MP yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Qhov no multithreaded version Nws los nrog ntau yam ntxiv nta, xws li lub peev xwm los saib thiab kho ntau cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug, thiab ntau hom ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Cov neeg siv intuitive interface ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev taw qhia thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj, xws li kev faib tawm thiab sau cov duab.

Kev koom ua ke nrog Cloud Services

XnView versions

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm XnView thiab ib qho ntawm ⁢ laj thawj vim li cas nws tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej nrov rau kev tswj cov duab. Nrog lub peev xwm los txuas thiab sync nrog cov kev pabcuam loj hauv huab, zoo li Dropbox, Google Drive thiab OneDrive, XnView tso cai rau koj nkag mus thiab qhia koj cov duab los ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej txhua lub sijhawm.

Nrog XnView, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nce mus koj cov duab rau huab ncaj qha los ntawm daim ntawv thov. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev luam tawm thiab muab koj cov duab tso rau hauv cov folders sib txawv lossis xa email rau koj tus kheej kom nkag mus tau los ntawm lwm yam khoom siv. Tsuas xaiv cov duab⁤ koj xav tau thauj khoom thiab xaiv qhov kev pabcuam huab uas koj xav tau upload lawv. XnView yuav ua tus so, yuav hloov koj cov duab rau huab kom nyab xeeb thiab sai, thiab yuav sync txiav nrog txhua tus koj li.

Nws kuj tso cai rau koj sib qhia koj ⁢ cov duab yooj yim. Nrog XnView, koj tuaj yeem tsim txuas ncaj qha rau koj cov duab khaws cia hauv huab thiab faib rau lawv nrog lwm tus neeg los ntawm email, social networks lossis instant messaging. Tsis tas li ntawd, XnView‍ muab cov kev xaiv saib qib siab. ntiag tug Yog li koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov duab thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua li cas nrog lawv.Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kws tshaj lij uas xav tau muab cov duab nrog cov neeg siv khoom lossis cov neeg koom tes, vim lawv yuav muaj peev xwm tswj hwm tag nrho koj cov cai thiab zam cov ntawv luam tawm tsis raug cai.