Yuav ua li cas sib npaug kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj li? Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm uas technology yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom peb cov cuab yeej muaj kev ruaj ntseg yam tsis muaj kev txi lawv cov kev ua tau zoo. Kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb zuj zus, vim tias peb txhua tus tau txuas nrog thiab peb lub neej digital raug cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev hem thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau peb cov khoom siv qeeb qeeb thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab qee cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau koj kom pom qhov sib npaug zoo meej ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam ➡️ Yuav ua li cas sib npaug kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj cov khoom siv?
- Tam sim no, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj cov khoom siv Lawv yog cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kom lav nws txoj haujlwm raug thiab kev tiv thaiv.
- Ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj cov khoom siv tau yog tias koj ua raws li cov no cov kauj ruam yooj yim:
- Hloov kho koj cov software tsis tu ncua: Khaws koj li operating systems thiab cov ntawv thov kho tshiab yog qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los lav kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ua tau zoo txhim kho uas optimize lawv cov hauj lwm.
- Siv cov passwords muaj zog: Kev teeb tsa muaj zog, tshwj xeeb passwords rau koj cov khoom siv thiab cov nyiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb kom zam txwv tsi pub coj mus. Tus password muaj zog yuav tsum muab cov tsiaj ntawv loj, cov tsiaj ntawv me, cov lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb.
- Nruab ib qho antivirus: Muaj ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha thiab kho tshiab antivirus yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev ua phem cyber. Antivirus kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov phiaj xwm siab phem uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm.
- Ua backup copies: Tsis tu ncua ua cov ntawv luam theej ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Txoj kev no, yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug lossis koj ntsib teeb meem kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis tau poob. Siv cov kev pabcuam khaws cia hauv huab lossis lwm yam khoom siv los khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab.
- Optimize koj qhov chaw: Kho koj lub cuab yeej teeb tsa kom sib npaug kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw cov yam ntxwv tsis tsim nyog lossis hloov kho kev ceev ntiag tug los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev txi kev ua tau zoo.
- Ceev faj nrog downloads thiab emails: Ceev faj thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis qhib email los ntawm cov neeg xa tsis paub. Cov no yuav muaj malware, kab mob lossis phishing uas cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog los ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab.
- Optimize kev ua haujlwm: Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom koj cov software hloov tshiab, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov apps tsis tsim nyog, tso chaw cia, thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab cache.
Q&A
Yuav ua li cas sib npaug kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov khoom siv?
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau hloov kho software:
- Ua ntej hloov tshiab operating system thiab koj daim ntawv thov.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab.
- Nco ntsoov khaws koj cov software hloov tshiab mus rau qhov tseeb version.
- Siv cov passwords muaj zog:
- Tsim cov passwords muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus account.
- Tsis txhob rov siv cov password qub.
- Xav txog kev siv tus tswj tus password.
- Teem ob-factor authentication:
- Qhib ob-kauj ruam authentication thaum twg los tau.
- Siv txoj hauv kev xws li SMS, email, lossis cov ntawv pov thawj kom tau txais cov lej pov thawj.
- Tsis txhob cia siab rau koj tus password nkaus xwb los tiv thaiv koj cov nyiaj.
- Ua cov ntawv luam theej ib ntus:
- Teem caij tsis siv neeg thaub qab lossis ua lawv manually.
- Txuag koj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg sib txawv.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab tau ua tiav thiab tuaj yeem rov qab tau.
- Siv cov kev daws teeb meem ruaj ntseg:
- Nruab ib qho tshiab thiab txhim khu kev qha antivirus ntawm koj cov khoom siv.
- Xav txog cov kev xaiv ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg software, xws li firewalls lossis anti-malware daws.
- Nco ntsoov khaws koj cov software ruaj ntseg tshiab.
- Optimize kev ua tau zoo ntawm koj ntaus ntawv:
- Rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog thiab daim ntawv thov.
- Ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, xws li ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus.
- Disable animations lossis graphic teebmeem uas siv cov peev txheej.
- Zam rub tau cov apps los yog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw tsis ntseeg siab:
- Rub tawm cov ntawv thov tsuas yog los ntawm cov khw muag khoom raug cai thiab ntseeg tau.
- Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis email tsis tau thov.
- Tsis txhob rub cov ntawv txuas los ntawm cov neeg xa tsis paub.
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv:
- Tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis zoo.
- Siv cov password sib txawv rau koj tus kheej thiab tus account kev tshaj lij.
- Khaws koj lub cev kom ruaj ntseg thiab siv lo lus zais xauv lossis ntiv tes.
- Qhia koj cov menyuam txog kev nyab xeeb online:
- Qhia lawv kom siv cov passwords muaj zog thiab tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug hauv online.
- Tham txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv lossis kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg tsis paub hauv internet.
- Saib xyuas koj cov haujlwm hauv online thiab teeb tsa kev txwv kev siv.
- Nyob twj ywm paub txog cov kev hem thawj kev ruaj ntseg tshiab:
- Nyeem cov xov xwm ntsig txog cybersecurity thiab cov tswv yim tawm tsam tshiab.
- Nco ntsoov paub qhov tsis zoo hauv koj cov khoom siv thiab cov ntawv thov.
- Nrog rau cov chaw ntseeg siab rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog kev nyab xeeb hauv online.
Kuv yog Sebastián Vidal, tus kws kho tshuab computer mob siab rau kev siv tshuab thiab DIY. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yog tus tsim tecnobits.com, qhov twg kuv qhia cov lus qhia ua kom siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus.