Yuav ua li cas thaiv ib nplooj ntawv ntawm kuv lub PC

Niaj hnub no, kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej, ob qho tib si ntawm tus kheej thiab qib kev tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis xav kom muaj kev nkag mus rau txhua lub vev xaib tawm muaj, txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev tsim khoom, lossis tsuas yog txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis xav tau hauv daim ntawv dawb no, peb yuav tshawb txog ntau txoj hauv kev nplooj ntawm koj lub PC, txhawm rau pab koj tswj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tswj hwm ib puag ncig digital.

1. Taw qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv PC

Lub peev xwm los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv⁤ ntawm PC yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej⁤ thiab kev ruaj ntseg online. Hauv lub ntiaj teb txuas ntxiv, kev hem thawj cyber yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tas li. Los ntawm thaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv peb lub khoos phis tawj, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, xws li kev dag lossis malware-mob cov vev xaib.

Ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv peb tawm tsam kev hem thawj hauv online, thaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv PC tso cai rau peb los tswj thiab tswj kev nkag mus rau qee hom ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas uas xav kom cov tswvcuab yau tshaj hauv tsev tsis nkag mus rau cov khoom siv tsis tsim nyog lossis txaus ntshai. Nrog rau nplooj ntawv thaiv cov kev xaiv, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov lim dej uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov neeg laus, kev ua phem lossis cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog rau qee pawg neeg siv.

Cov nplooj ntawv thaiv ntawm lub PC Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab tau hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev kawm. Hauv ib lub tuam txhab lossis lub koom haum, cov thawj coj hauv lub network tuaj yeem thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov vev xaib tsis ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zam kev cuam tshuam tsis tsim nyog. Ib yam li ntawd, hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm thaiv cov nplooj ntawv uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kev kawm, ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tsom mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawv.

2. Cov kev siv tau zoo los thaiv ib nplooj ntawv hauv koj lub computer

Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab yog li tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis xav tau. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog:

1. Host configuration:
- Nkag mus rau "System32/drivers/etc" folder ntawm koj C: tsav siv File Explorer.
- Qhib cov ntaub ntawv "hosts" nrog cov ntawv nyeem zoo li Notepad.
- Ntxiv cov kab hauv qab no mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: "127.0.0.1 [chaw nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv los thaiv]".
-Txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab rov pib dua koj lub computer⁤ rau kev hloov kho kom muaj txiaj ntsig.

2. Kev siv cov kev tswj xyuas niam txiv:
⁤ – Nruab software tswj niam txiv hauv koj lub computer, xws li ⁢ Kaspersky Safe Kids lossis Qustodio.
- Kho qhov kev pab cuam los thaiv cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiab lus.
⁢ - Teem ib lo lus zais los tiv thaiv cov kev teeb tsa no los ntawm kev hloov kho yam tsis tau koj tso cai.

3. Kev siv browser txuas ntxiv:
- Rub tawm lub vev xaib thaiv qhov txuas ntxiv rau koj lub vev xaib browser, xws li Block Site lossis StayFocusd.
⁤ - Nruab qhov txuas ntxiv thiab teeb tsa los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb uas koj xav kom zam.
- Teem ib lo lus zais los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov txuas ntxiv yam tsis tau tso cai.

Nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no pab thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv tsis xav tau, tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev dag ntxias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom koj cov software ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab thiab paub txog cov txheej txheem ua tau los hla cov kev txwv no.

3. Thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web siv cov ntaub ntawv hosts hauv Windows

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los thaiv kev nkag mus rau qee lub vev xaib hauv Windows yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hosts. Cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm Windows, tso cai rau koj los koom nrog cov npe sau npe nrog cov chaw nyob tshwj xeeb ⁢IP. ⁢Los ntawm kev ntxiv cov chaw nyob IP sib raug rau cov nplooj ntawv web peb xav thaiv hauv cov ntaub ntawv hosts, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev thauj khoom kom raug hauv qhov browser.

Txhawm rau thaiv lub vev xaib siv cov ntaub ntawv hosts hauv Windows, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

• Qhib Notepad ua tus thawj tswj hwm.
• Hauv Notepad, xaiv "Qhib" thiab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hosts, feem ntau hauv ⁢ txoj hauv kev C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/.
• Ntxiv ib kab tshiab rau qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hosts, ntaus tus IP chaw nyob 127.0.0.1 ua raws li lub npe sau ntawm lub vev xaib koj xav thaiv. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau thaiv Facebook, peb yuav ntxiv cov kab "127.0.0.1 facebook.com" yam tsis muaj cov lus qhia.
• Txuag cov ntaub ntawv hosts thiab kaw Notepad.

Thaum koj ua tiav cov kauj ruam no, sim nkag mus rau lub vev xaib thaiv los ntawm ib qho browser ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav pom qhov kev sib txuas yuam kev. Kev thaiv yog siv nyob rau theem ntawm cov lub operating system, yog li nws yuav cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov browsers ntsia ntawm Windows. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txoj kev no yuav tsis thaiv kev nkag mus rau nplooj ntawv web hauv lwm yam khoom siv txuas nrog tib lub network.

4. Yuav ua li cas thaiv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm⁢ koj lub PC los ntawm lub router

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los thaiv kev nkag mus rau qee lub vev xaib ntawm koj lub PC, tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo yog ua los ntawm koj lub router. ⁤ Kev thaiv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC siv koj lub router⁢ tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj menyuam hauv tsev lossis xav txwv kev nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis xav tau. Tom ntej no, peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas.

1. Nkag mus rau koj qhov chaw router: Txhawm rau thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web los ntawm koj lub router, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws lub vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa. Qhib koj lub web browser uas koj nyiam thiab ntaus tus router tus IP chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob bar. Qhov no yuav coj koj mus rau nplooj ntawv teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag nkag.

2. Nrhiav qhov chaw thaiv lub vev xaib: Thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv lub router lub chaw teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag, saib rau ⁢settings seem hu ua ⁤ “Website blocking” lossis qee yam zoo sib xws. Hauv seem no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv web uas koj xav thaiv ntawm koj lub PC.

5. Pom zoo cov cuab yeej software los xauv nplooj ntawv hauv PC

Muaj ntau yam . Cov ntawv thov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tswj qhov chaw "kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim tau" hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm⁢ lossis txawm nyob hauv tsev. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

1. Website Blockers: Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv web tshwj xeeb. Lawv pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis txwv kev nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog. Qee lub vev xaib nrov blockers suav nrog:

• Domain thaiv: Tso cai rau koj los thaiv kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov npe, piv txwv li, thaiv txhua nplooj ntawv social media.
• Lo lus tseem ceeb thaiv: Tso cai rau koj thaiv kev nkag mus rau nplooj ntawv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, xws li kev ua si lossis kev lom zem.
• Thaiv cov sij hawm: Tso cai rau koj teem sijhawm tshwj xeeb thaum nkag mus rau qee lub vev xaib raug thaiv.

2. Cov ntxaij lim dej ntsiab lus: Cov cuab yeej no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj ntawv web thiab thaiv cov uas muaj cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Cov ntsiab lus lim dej feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev kawm lossis hauv cov tuam txhab uas xav tau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qee cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus lim dej muaj xws li:

• Nrhiav lo lus tseem ceeb: ⁤ Cov ntsiab lus lim tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov lus tshwj xeeb lossis kab lus uas suav tias tsis tsim nyog thiab thaiv cov nplooj ntawv uas ⁢ muaj lawv.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas duab: Qee cov ntsiab lus lim⁢ siv⁤ duab paub tshuab los thaiv cov duab lossis cov ntsiab lus meej.
• Kev hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua: Cov ntsiab lus lim⁤ feem ntau tau txais cov kev hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua kom nyob twj ywm nrog cov kev hloov tshiab thiab kev hem thawj⁤ hauv internet.

3. Niam txiv tswj software: Cov cuab yeej no tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum lawv xauj Is Taws Nem. Niam txiv tswj software tso cai rau cov niam txiv los teeb tsa kev txwv thiab txwv kev nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv web, nrog rau saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam txoj haujlwm online. Qee cov yam ntxwv ntawm no⁢ hom software suav nrog:

• Kev tswj lub sijhawm siv: Tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa lub sijhawm txwv rau kev siv Internet, tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev siv sijhawm ntau dhau ntawm lub vijtsam.
• Thaiv cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog: Cov niam txiv tswj software tuaj yeem thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv web uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ⁢ nruj, duab liab qab, lossis tsis tsim nyog rau ⁤ tus menyuam hnub nyoog.
• Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua ub no: Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau cov niam txiv nkag mus rau cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov menyuam txoj haujlwm online, muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua thiab kev tswj hwm.

6. teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus lim los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web uas tsis xav tau

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv koj lub network los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv web tsis xav tau yog los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus lim. Cov lim no tso cai rau koj los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov vev xaib uas yuav ⁢ muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis zoo. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov lim dej no los tiv thaiv koj lub network:

1. Nkag mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm ntawm koj lub router lossis network ntaus ntawv Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev nkag mus rau router tus IP chaw nyob rau hauv koj lub web browser.

2. Nrhiav "Cov Ntsiab Lus" ⁢ ntu hauv qhov chaw router. Nws yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab hom ntawm cov cuab yeej, tab sis nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv "Security" lossis "Access Control" seem.

3. Kho cov ntsiab lus lim raws li koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus, kab lus lossis ⁢domains uas koj xav thaiv. Siv lub cim hnub qub (*) ua ib daim ntawv qub los thaiv txhua lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav thaiv txhua nplooj ntawv los ntawm ib lub xaib lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv "*example.com" hauv cov npe thaiv.

7. Txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov web browsers nrov

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txwv kev nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv web browsers nrov tshaj plaws. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev xaiv los xav txog:

Thaiv cov vev xaib siv browser nqis:

Web browsers nyiam Google Chrome, ⁢Mozilla Firefox thiab Microsoft Edge muaj kev xaiv los thaiv cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb. Cov chaw no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv "Settings" lossis "Preferences" seem ntawm browser. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov URL ntawm qhov chaw koj xav thaiv thiab txuag cov kev hloov pauv. Thaum teeb tsa, qhov browser yuav tiv thaiv lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nkag mus.

Lub Vev Xaib Blocking⁢ Extensions thiab Plugins:

Muaj ntau yam extensions thiab add-ons muaj nyob rau hauv lub web browsers uas tso cai rau koj los thaiv cov websites nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau meej thiab tus kheej txoj kev. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau tus neeg siv teeb tsa cov npe ntawm cov vev xaib uas yuav tsum tau ⁤ thaiv thiab muab ntau yam ntxiv⁤ xws li ⁢ kev thaiv thiab kev tswj xyuas niam txiv. Qee qhov nrov txuas ntxiv suav nrog "BlockSite", "StayFocusd" thiab "LechBlock".

Proxy servers thiab cov ntsiab lus filtering:

Hauv kev lag luam lossis chaw ua haujlwm ib puag ncig, proxy servers thiab cov ntsiab lus lim tuaj yeem siv los txwv kev nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau cov thawj coj hauv lub network teeb tsa txoj cai nkag mus thiab thaiv cov tsheb khiav mus rau cov vev xaib tsis xav tau lossis tsis tsim nyog. Thaum siv proxy servers, tag nrho cov kev thov webbrowsing dhau los ntawm lub hauv paus server, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas thiab lim cov ntsiab lus ntawm qib network.

8. Nplooj thaiv kev hloov kho siv qhov browser txuas ntxiv

Customizing qhov thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm uas tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg siv. Hmoov zoo, ua tsaug rau qhov browser txuas ntxiv, tam sim no muaj peev xwm hloov kho cov kev thaiv thaiv rau peb tus kheej xav tau. Cov kev txuas ntxiv no tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa ⁤ lim, kev txwv thiab kev zam kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab cuam tshuam tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav.

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev siv browser txuas ntxiv los kho cov nplooj ntawv thaiv yog tias lawv muaj ntau yam kev teeb tsa. Piv txwv li, blacklists tuaj yeem tsim los thaiv ⁢ cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb uas peb xav tias tsis tsim nyog lossis peb tsuas xav zam. Ib yam li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov npe dawb, tso cai nkag mus rau cov vev xaib nkaus xwb uas peb xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis ntseeg tau.

Lwm qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov kev txuas ntxiv no yog lub peev xwm los teem caij kaw ib ntus. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias peb xav txwv peb lub sijhawm ntawm qee lub vev xaib, xws li kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog los yog chaw lom zem. Peb tuaj yeem teem sijhawm txwv txhua hnub lossis tseem thaiv kev nkag mus rau lub sijhawm teev ua ntej. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, ⁢ kev hloov kho ntawm nplooj ntawv thaiv⁢ nrog browser extensions Nws ua rau peb tswj tau ntau dua ntawm peb qhov kev paub hauv Internet.

9. Kev tswj hwm niam txiv siab tshaj: txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau nplooj ntawv tsis tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj cov menyuam

Nrog peb cov kev tswj hwm niam txiv siab heev, koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj cov menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv online los ntawm kev txwv lawv txoj kev nkag mus rau cov vev xaib tsis tsim nyog. Peb paub tias kev tiv thaiv cov neeg koj hlub yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog vim li cas peb tau tsim ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo thiab siv tau yooj yim.

Peb cov kev tswj xyuas niam txiv siv cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg laus, kev ua phem lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsis tsim nyog. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem kho cov kev txwv rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.

Nrog rau qhov kev nkag siab zoo, koj yuav muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev txwv sijhawm tshawb nrhiav, thiab thaiv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus qeb. Koj yuav tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj cov menyuam cov kev ua ub no hauv online, tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet kom nyab xeeb. Cia siab rau peb cov kev tswj hwm niam txiv qib siab ⁢ muab koj tsev neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kev paub txog digital.

10. Siv cov kev tswj cov ntsiab lus los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv PC

Kev siv cov kev tswj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv PC thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb. rau cov neeg siv. Cov kev pabcuam no yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo uas tso cai rau koj txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis xav tau, yog li tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev hem thawj cyber thiab lav kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tshuab computer.

Muaj cov kev tswj hwm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv uas muaj ntau yam haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv los hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg siv. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws suav nrog:

• Thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb: Cov kev pabcuam no tso cai rau koj los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv web tshwj xeeb uas yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog lossis txaus ntshai. Cov thawj coj tuaj yeem txhais cov npe ntawm cov vev xaib txwv tsis pub thiab thaiv lawv txoj kev nkag mus hauv PC browsers.
• Cov ntsiab lus lim los ntawm qeb: Cov kev pabcuam no siv cov thev naus laus zis lim dej siab tshaj plaws los faib cov ntsiab lus hauv lub vev xaib rau ntau pawg, xws li kev ua phem, duab liab qab, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv los thaiv qee pawg tag nrho kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xav tau.
• Teem caij tswj: ⁤ Ntau qhov kev tswj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tso cai rau teeb tsa lub sijhawm siv Internet, uas txhais tau hais tias qee lub vev xaib tuaj yeem thaiv tau qee lub sijhawm, xws li thaum kawm lossis sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Hauv luv luv, kev siv cov kev tswj hwm cov ntsiab lus tau dhau los ua qhov kev coj ua tseem ceeb los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv PC thiab tswj hwm qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb. Cov cuab yeej no muaj ntau yam nta, los ntawm kev xaiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb⁤ mus rau lim cov ntsiab lus los ntawm qeb thiab tswj lub sijhawm nkag⁤. Los ntawm kev siv cov kev pabcuam no, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem muaj kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab paub tias lawv tiv thaiv lawv lub computer thiab tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo lossis tsis xav tau.

11. Yuav ua li cas thaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv PC kom nce ⁤ kev tsim khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom koj cov khoom tsim tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yog los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv cuam tshuam ntawm koj lub PC. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom ua tiav qhov no:

Txoj Kev 1: Hosts File Configuration

A⁢ txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hosts configuration. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

• Qhib Notepad ua tus thawj tswj hwm (Txoj nyem rau ntawm lub cim thiab xaiv "Run as administrator").
• Hauv Notepad, mus rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv> Qhib thiab mus rau C: WindowsSystem32driversetc nplaub tshev.
• Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv "hosts" thiab qhib nws.
• Ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv koj xav kom thaiv qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, siv cov lus hauv qab no: "127.0.0.1 www.paginadistractora.com".
• Txuag cov kev hloov ⁤ thiab kaw cov ntaub ntawv.

Txoj Kev 2: ⁤Siv ⁤ thaiv cov apps

Muaj ntau lub vev xaib thaiv cov ntawv thov muaj uas tuaj yeem pab koj nce koj cov khoom lag luam. Cov apps no tso cai rau koj los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb rau qee lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxias thiab cuam tshuam. Qee tus ntawm lawv txawm muab koj cov txheeb cais ntawm koj qhov kev siv internet, uas tuaj yeem pab tau los txheeb xyuas koj tus cwj pwm thiab txhim kho koj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Txoj Kev 3: Router Settings

Lwm qhov kev xaiv los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC yog hloov pauv rau koj qhov chaw router. Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua suab ntau dua, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ntsuas tau zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig uas ntau yam khoom siv nkag mus rau tib lub network. Nrog koj tus router phau ntawv qhia lossis hu rau kev txhawb nqa rau cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub router qhov chaw.

12. Thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web siv firewall teeb hauv Windows

Yog tias koj xav thaiv kev nkag mus rau qee lub vev xaib ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows, koj tuaj yeem siv firewall teeb tsa kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no. Lub Windows firewall tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa cov cai tswj hwm hom kev nkag mus thiab tawm hauv koj lub cev. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam yuav ua li cas thaiv cov vev xaib tsis xav tau los ntawm koj qhov teeb tsa firewall hauv Windows.

Windows Firewall Configuration:

1. Qhib Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab nyem rau ntawm "Windows Defender Firewall".

2. Xaiv qhov "Advanced Settings"⁤ xaiv nyob rau sab laug vaj huam sib luag.

3. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais "Input Rules", right-click thiab xaiv "New Rule".

4. Xaiv qhov "Program" xaiv thiab nyem "Tom ntej".

5. Xaiv "Qhov kev pab cuam no" thiab nrhiav qhov browser koj xav thaiv, xws li "C: Program FilesInternet ⁢Exploreriexplore.exe".

6. Xaiv "Tshem qhov kev sib txuas" thiab nyem "Tom ntej".

7. Muab txoj cai lub npe, xws li "Web Page Block" thiab nyem "Tiav."

Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov lus qhia ntxiv:

- Qhov teeb tsa hluav taws xob no yuav thaiv kev nkag mus rau lub vev xaib ntawm txhua qhov browsers tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub cev.

- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias tsuas yog cov neeg siv nrog cov cai tswj hwm tuaj yeem ua cov kev hloov pauv no Qhov rai Firewall.

- Txhawm rau ⁤unblock ⁢a nplooj ntawv web, tsuas yog rov qab mus rau Windows Firewall "Inbound Rules" qhov rai, xaiv txoj cai uas koj tau tsim ua ntej, thiab nyem "Delete."

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ⁢ thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web uas siv Firewall:

- Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis zoo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub computer.

- Txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau lub vev xaib siv sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem pab koj nyob twj ywm thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

- Kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm kev tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

13. Malware thiab phishing tiv thaiv: thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm PC

Malware thiab phishing tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub PC. Cov malware no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub kaw lus thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, los ntawm kev nyiag cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug mus rau xauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb vim li ntawd nws tseem ceeb heev los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txhob poob rau hauv cyber ntxiab.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm malware thiab phishing yog los ntawm kev siv cov software txhim khu kev qha antivirus. Cov kev pab cuam no⁢ yog⁢ tsim los txiav txim siab thiab thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web uas tsis txaus ntseeg, yog li tiv thaiv ib qho ⁢ tsis yeem rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov software no muaj cov kev hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua uas tso cai rau lawv nyob twj ywm nrog qhov tseeb cyber hem thawj.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ⁤ tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog los qhia koj tus kheej txog ⁤tactics⁢ siv los ntawm cybercriminals. Ua kom paub txog ntau hom phishing, xws li cov emails cuav lossis cov nplooj ntawv web uas ua raws li qhov chaw raug cai, yuav pab koj paub txog cov cim ceeb toom. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub vev xaib URL ib txwm thiab tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tsis zoo. khaws koj lub operating system thiab koj lub web browsers hloov kho kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj tag nrho cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog.

14. Kev daws teeb meem thiab cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web ntawm koj lub PC

Cov Lus Nug thiab Lus Teb

Q: Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los thaiv nplooj ntawv ntawm kuv lub PC?
A: Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los thaiv nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC. muaj kev nyab xeeb. Ib qho kev xaiv yog siv software tswj niam txiv, xws li Kaspersky Safe Kids lossis Norton Family, uas tso cai rau koj los thaiv cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog los hloov cov ntaub ntawv hosts hauv koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm los hloov cov kev sim nkag mus rau nplooj ntawv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv browser txuas ntxiv xws li Block Site lossis Nanny los thaiv cov vev xaib tsis xav tau.

Q: Kuv tuaj yeem thaiv nplooj ntawv twg siv software tswj niam txiv?
A: Txhawm rau thaiv nplooj ntawv siv software tswj niam txiv, koj yuav tsum xub nruab qhov program hauv koj lub PC. Tom ntej no, ua raws li cov lus qhia software los teeb tsa koj cov kev thaiv thaiv. Feem ntau, koj yuav muaj kev xaiv ntxiv qhov URL ntawm nplooj ntawv koj xav thaiv rau cov npe ntawm cov chaw txwv. Tom qab txuag cov chaw, nplooj ntawv thaiv yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv koj lub PC.

Q: Kuv tuaj yeem thaiv nplooj ntawv li cas los ntawm kev kho cov ntaub ntawv hosts ntawm kuv lub operating system?
A: Txhawm rau thaiv nplooj ntawv los ntawm kev kho cov ntaub ntawv hosts, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
1. Qhib Notepad lossis lwm cov ntawv nyeem.
2.⁢ Nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hosts nyob rau hauv txoj hauv qab no:
- Hauv Windows: C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts
⁢ - Ntawm Mac: /etc/hosts
3. Ntxiv cov kab hauv qab no mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:
127.0.0.1 site_name.com
⁢ Hloov "sitename.com" nrog qhov URL ntawm nplooj ntawv koj xav thaiv.
4. Txuag cov kev hloov pauv rau cov ntaub ntawv hosts thiab kaw cov ntawv nyeem.
5. Pib dua koj lub PC kom cov kev hloov pauv tau siv. Tam sim no, nplooj ntawv thaiv yuav tsis thauj khoom thaum koj sim nkag mus rau nws.

Q: Dab tsi browser txuas ntxiv kuv tuaj yeem siv los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web tsis xav tau?
A: Muaj ntau qhov browser txuas ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem siv los thaiv cov nplooj ntawv web tsis xav tau. Qee qhov kev xaiv nrov xws li ⁢Block Site, Nanny, ⁢ StayFocusd, thiab LeechBlock. Cov kev txuas ntxiv no tso cai rau koj ntxiv cov URLs ntawm nplooj ntawv koj xav thaiv, thiab thaum koj sim nkag mus rau lawv, cov lus yuam kev yuav tshwm sim lossis koj yuav raug xa mus rau lwm nplooj ntawv. Txhua qhov txuas ntxiv muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab kev teeb tsa, yog li peb xav tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv muaj los nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws suits koj xav tau.

Q: Kuv tuaj yeem qhib nplooj ntawv li cas tom qab thaiv nws?
A: Yog tias koj xav qhib nplooj ntawv tom qab kaw nws, koj tuaj yeem ua raws ntau txoj hauv kev nyob ntawm txoj kev siv los xauv nws. Yog tias koj siv ⁢ niam txiv tswj software, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam cov chaw thiab tshem tawm nplooj ntawv los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov chaw thaiv. Yog tias koj thaiv nplooj ntawv los ntawm kev kho cov ntaub ntawv hosts, tsuas yog qhib cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv nyeem, rho tawm cov kab sib txuas rau nplooj ntawv thaiv, thiab txuag cov kev hloov pauv. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj siv qhov browser txuas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem kaw nws ib ntus lossis tshem tawm nplooj ntawv los ntawm cov npe thaiv hauv qhov txuas ntxiv.

Kev Xav Txog Yav Tom Ntej

Hauv luv luv, thaiv ib nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC tuaj yeem yog qhov kev ntsuas zoo los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis xav tau lossis muaj peev xwm tsim kev puas tsuaj. Thoob plaws hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tau tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev los thaiv ib nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC, los ntawm kev teeb tsa browser kev ruaj ntseg xaiv rau kev siv software tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaiv nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC yuav muaj kev txwv thiab yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kiag li. Nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav qhov kev ntsuas no nrog rau lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg, xws li kev siv cov kev pab cuam tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kawm tas li thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv.

Yog tias koj xav tau thaiv nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC, peb xav kom koj ua tib zoo ntsuas koj cov kev xav tau thiab siv cov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Kev tuav lub "kev nyab xeeb" ib puag ncig digital yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj thiab koj cov khoom siv.

Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntau ntxiv lossis tsis ntseeg txog yuav ua li cas thaiv nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub PC, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los ntawm cov peev txheej txhim khu kev qha lossis nrog tus kws tshaj lij hauv qhov teeb meem. Nco ntsoov tias kev tswj hwm qhov chaw nyab xeeb hauv online yog txhua tus neeg lub luag haujlwm.