Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kuv lub PC tiv thaiv kab mob thiab malware

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kuv lub PC los ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware
Tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj⁢ nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog digital. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas cyber criminals tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev los nkag rau peb lub cev thiab nyiag cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv peb lub PC. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov tswv yim tiv thaiv koj lub computer tiv thaiv kab mob⁤ thiab malware.

Nruab zoo antivirus software
Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tiv thaiv ntsuas rau koj lub PC yog nruab zoo antivirus software.⁢ Ib qho kev pab cuam antivirus zoo tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas thiab tshem tawm tsis yog cov kab mob uas paub, tab sis kuj muaj cov malware lossis cov software phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev. Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv lub npe nrov thiab txhim khu kev qha antivirus software uas tau hloov kho tas li⁢ thiab muaj ⁤a⁤ ntau yam kev tiv thaiv.

Khaws cia koj lub operating system kho tshiab
Ua kom koj lub operating system mus txog hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv kev paub tsis meej. Cov tuam txhab tsim software tsis tu ncua tso tawm qhov hloov tshiab uas kho cov kab thiab thaj chaw paub txog kev ruaj ntseg qhov. Los ntawm kev hloov kho koj operating system, koj tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub PC muaj qhov tseeb tiv thaiv kab mob thiab malware, nrog rau kev txhim kho hauv⁤ kev ua haujlwm⁤ thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Ceev faj thaum mus saib hauv Internet
Thaum koj xauj hauv Is Taws Nem, yeej ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nrhiav cov vev xaib tsis zoo lossis nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas txaus ntshai. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb xyaum ua kom zoo thiab ceev faj thaum mus saib hauv lub vev xaib, tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas uas tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis txhob rub tawm cov ntawv txuas los ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, thiab ceev faj thaum nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug rau hauv online.

Siv ⁢ a ⁤ firewall
Un firewall Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg uas ua raws li cov lim dej ntawm koj lub PC thiab lub network. ⁢ Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj firewall enabled rau hauv koj lub computer, tsis hais los ntawm koj antivirus software los yog los ntawm koj lub operating system chaw.

Ua backup copies ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv
Qhov kawg tab sis tsis tsawg, ua tsis tu ncua backups ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv kab mob thiab malware. Yog tias koj lub cev tau kis tus kab mob, koj yuav rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm daim ntawv theej thaub qab. Siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia sab nraud xws li cov hard drive sab nraud lossis cov kev pabcuam cia hauv huab txuag koj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tiv thaiv koj lub PC los ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware yuav tsum tau ib tug ua ke ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, xws li txhim kho zoo antivirus software thiab ua kom koj lub operating system hloov tshiab, raws li zoo raws li xyaum kev nyab xeeb browsing thiab ua ib txwm backups ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov tswv yim no, koj yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub PC thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub tiv thaiv cyber hem.

1. Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ruaj ntseg⁤ software los tiv thaiv koj lub PC

Hauv lub hnub nyoog digital, ua kom peb lub PC tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev hem thawj hauv online, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha ⁤ antivirus thiab kev ruaj ntseg software uas muab rau peb ⁢ qhov tsim nyog kev tiv thaiv.

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau sim thiab pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qee lub npe nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog Kaspersky, Bitdefender, Avast thiab Norton. Cov kev pab cuam ⁢ muab ntau yam haujlwm, xws li scanning nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm, navigation tiv thaiv thiab firewall, uas yuav pab tau peb kom peb lub cev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev hem thawj.

Nws tsis txaus kom tsuas yog nruab ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob xwb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua, Cybercriminals tau hloov kho tas li thiab tsim cov tswv yim tshiab los kov yeej cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj qhov hloov tshiab tshiab uas suav nrog qhov tseeb ⁢virus txhais ⁤ thiab thaj ua rau thaj chaw ruaj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav tag nrho cov scans ntawm peb lub cev tsis tu ncua thiab ua ntxiv scans ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg lossis rub tawm.

2. Khaws koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm thiab cov kev pab cuam tshiab

Kev ruaj ntseg koj lub PC los ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv kom nyab xeeb. Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov no yog kom koj lub operating system thiab cov kev pab cuam hloov kho tshiab. Hloov kho koj software Tsis tsuas yog nws tsis tu ncua ua rau koj nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, tab sis nws kuj tseem pab koj kom koj lub PC tiv thaiv qhov tseeb paub qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm no peb qhia koj qee cov lus pom zoo kom koj lub operating system thiab cov kev pabcuam hloov kho tshiab.

1. Teeb tsa qhov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg: Kev teeb tsa koj cov kev pab cuam thiab kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system kom hloov kho tau yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyuas kom meej tias koj ib txwm siv qhov tseeb version. Tsis siv neeg ⁢ hloov tshiab yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab xyuas kom koj lub PC muaj kev tiv thaiv ib txwm los ntawm kev hem thawj tshiab. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw hloov tshiab hauv ntu ntu ntawm txhua qhov kev pab cuam lossis hauv ⁢settings ntawm qhov kev khiav haujlwm.

2. Siv tus tswj hwm hloov tshiab: Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab yooj yim dua, xav txog kev siv qhov hloov tshiab tswj software lossis cuab yeej. Cov kev pab cuam no tuaj yeem luam theej duab thiab hloov kho tag nrho koj cov kev pab cuam thiab kev khiav hauj lwm nrog ib qho nias, txuag koj lub sij hawm thiab ntxiv txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv rau koj lub PC. Cov piv txwv nrov suav nrog cov kev pab cuam xws li Patch My PC, Secunia Personal Software Inspector (PSI), thiab SUMo.

3. Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis cov ntawv txuas hauv email

Niaj hnub no, kev tiv thaiv peb lub computer tiv thaiv kab mob thiab malware yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ib qho ntawm cov kev coj ua tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov no yog kom tsis txhob nyem rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txuas lossis txuas hauv email. Cov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua rau rub tawm thiab teeb tsa cov software phem uas cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb cov cuab yeej thiab kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv. Tom ntej no, peb yuav nthuav qhia qee cov lus pom zoo kom peb lub PC tiv thaiv.

1.⁤ Txheeb xyuas tus neeg xa khoom: ⁢ Ua ntej ⁤ nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas lossis qhib qhov txuas, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus xa khoom yog qhov chaw ntseeg siab. Cia peb ceev faj ntawm cov emails uas tuaj ntawm qhov chaw tsis paub lossis qhov zoo li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus lossis lub hom phiaj.

2. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas email: Kev xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus xws li kev sau ntawv lossis kev sau ntawv yuam kev, kev hloov pauv txawv txawv, lossis kev thov txawv txawv tuaj yeem pab peb txheeb xyuas cov email phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib cov email uas tsis tau thov ⁢ lossis ⁤ uas ⁤ muaj cov lus ceeb toom lossis ceev ⁢ cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau peb ua sai thiab ⁤ tsis xav ua.

3. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov raug cai ntawm ⁤link lossis ⁢attachment: Ua ntej nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas lossis qhib qhov txuas, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hla qhov txuas yam tsis tas nyem mus saib qhov URL tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov txuas los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov URL rau hauv qhov browser es tsis txhob nyem ncaj qha los ntawm email. Ua li no, peb tuaj yeem zam kev poob rau hauv phishing ntxiab lossis yuam kev rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo.

4. Download tau software tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab raug cai

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv kab mob thiab malware yog los ntawm rub tawm software nkaus xwb. ntseeg tau thiab official qhov chaw. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj xyuas kom meej tias koj tau txais cov kev pab cuam lossis cov ntawv thov uas tau txheeb xyuas thiab tsis muaj kev hem thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev puas tsuaj. Tsis txhob rub tawm software los ntawm cov vev xaib tsis txaus ntseeg lossis cov vev xaib uas tsis paub keeb kwm, vim tias cov no feem ntau yog qhov chaw nkag rau cov kab mob thiab malware rau koj lub computer.

Thaum tshawb nrhiav software, nco ntsoov xyuas cov authenticity thiab lub koob npe nrov los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Qee qhov chaw ntseeg tau suav nrog cov web sites los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, lees paub lub khw muag khoom lossis cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv software nyab xeeb. Cov peev txheej no feem ntau ua qhov kev sim ntau ntawm lawv cov kev pab cuam kom paub tseeb tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem pom zoo kom nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev xav los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv ua ntej rub tawm ib qho software.

Lwm qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog Kho tshiab software uas koj twb tau nruab rau hauv koj lub PC. Cov neeg tsim kho software tsis tu ncua tso tawm cov hloov tshiab los kho cov kab thiab daws qhov paub txog kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo. Nco ntsoov tias koj qhib qhov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg ntawm koj lub operating system thiab cov apps koj siv. Los ntawm kev ua kom koj lub software mus txog hnub tim, koj txo qis txoj hauv kev poob rau tus neeg raug tus kab mob thiab malware tawm tsam.

5. Siv tus password muaj zog los tiv thaiv koj lub PC

Ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab malware yog siv tus password muaj zog, tus password muaj zog ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub cuab yeej thiab tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej los ntawm kev hem thawj. cybernetics. Ntawm no peb muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj los tsim muaj zog ⁤password:

• Haum ntev: Tus password yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 8 ⁢ cim, tab sis nws raug pom zoo tias nws yog ⁤12⁢ txog 15 tus cim rau kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
• Cwj pwm mix: Siv kev sib xyaw ua ke⁢ ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab qis, cov lej, thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tus password⁤ nyuaj rau twv.
• Zam cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej: ⁤ Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug xws li ⁢ koj lub npe, ⁢ hnub yug, lossis tus lej xov tooj ua ib feem ntawm koj tus password.

Hloov koj tus password tsis tu ncua: Nws raug nquahu kom hloov koj tus password txhua 3 lub hlis lossis thaum twg koj xav tias nws tau raug cuam tshuam. Qhov no txo ​​qis txoj hauv kev uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub PC yam tsis tau tso cai.

Siv tus password manager: Yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau nco ntsoov tag nrho koj cov passwords muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem siv tus thawj tswj tus password. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj khaws ⁤ kev nyab xeeb txoj kev koj tus passwords ⁤ thiab tsim random passwords rau txhua tus ntawm koj tus account. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus thawj tswj hwm tus password muaj qhov kev xaiv rau autofill login teb, uas ua rau siv cov passwords muaj zog txawm tias yooj yim dua.

6. Ua cov thaub qab tsis tu ncua los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Thaum nws los tiv thaiv koj lub PC los ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua backups ntawm tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, txoj kev no, yog tias koj lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cyber nres, koj yuav rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yuav kom ua tau zoo backups, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

1. txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj xav rov qab: ua ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv, duab, yeeb yaj duab, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv cov tseem ceeb uas koj xav tiv thaiv. Qhov no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ⁤, tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom uas koj tsis tuaj yeem them poob.

2. Xaiv ib txoj kev ⁢ ntawm thaub qab txoj cai rau koj: Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog lwm hard drives, huab cia kev pab cuam, thiab backup software. Ntsuas seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam.

3. Tsim ib lub sij hawm tsis tu ncua rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab: Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev tiv thaiv ib txwm, nws raug nquahu kom tsim lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua rau kev thaub qab. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua lawv txhua hnub, txhua lub limtiam, lossis txhua hli, nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj thaub qab.

Nco ntsoov tias noj cov thaub qab tsis tu ncua yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum nws lig dhau lawm, ua tam sim no thiab zam kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv kom ruaj ntseg thiab nkag tau txhua lub sijhawm!

7. Tsis txhob mus saib lub vev xaib tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj npe

.
Kev tshawb xyuas hauv internet tuaj yeem yog lub ntiaj teb txaus nyiam, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog kev phom sij uas yuav nyob ze. Los ntawm kev mus saib cov vev xaib tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj npe, koj lub PC tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab malware uas tuaj yeem kis rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, nyiag koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, lossis ua rau koj lub operating system puas. Qhov no yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum ceev faj thiab tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv web uas tsis ntseeg siab. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb lub vev xaib puas nyab xeeb lossis tsis zoo, ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

- Txheeb xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm lub xauv ntsuab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar ntawm browser.​ Lub cim no qhia tias qhov kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg ⁤ thiab nplooj ntawv muaj daim ntawv pov thawj HTTPS.

- Tshawb xyuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub vev xaib ua ntej mus saib nws. Nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev paub los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb lossis hacks.

- Tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis txaus ntseeg lossis txuas los ntawm qhov tsis paub. Phishing yog cov txheej txheem siv los ntawm cybercriminals los ntxias koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, xws li passwords lossis cov ntsiab lus hauv tuam txhab nyiaj.

Nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj lub PC tiv thaiv kab mob thiab malware. Zam kev tshawb xyuas cov vev xaib tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj npe yog ⁢ ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. cov lus qhia no thiab los ntawm kev paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai hauv online, koj yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv koj lub PC thiab txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob raug tsim txom los ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv computer.