Ọdịiche dị n'etiti chiral na achiral

Mmelite ikpeazụ: 23/05/2023
Author: Sebastian Vidal

Kedu ihe bụ kemistri organic?

Organic chemistry bụ ngalaba nke kemịkalụ na-elekwasị anya n'ọmụmụ nke carbon na Njirimara ya kemikal. Ngwakọta ndị dị ndụ bụ akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke ndụ ma dị na ihe niile dị ndụ. Examplesfọdụ ihe atụ Ogige ndị dị ndụ bụ carbohydrates, protein, lipids na nucleic acid.

Kedu ihe bụ isomers?

Isomers bụ ogige ndị nwere otu usoro molekụla, mana ụdị dị iche iche na akụrụngwa kemịkal. Nke a bụ n'ihi na atom nwere ike jikọta ọnụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche, na-ebute isomers dị iche iche.

Kedu ihe bụ ogige chiral?

Ogige Chiral bụ ndị nwere ụmụ irighiri ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume na onyonyo enyo ha. Nke a pụtara na ihe oyiyi enyo ya dị iche na nke mbụ molecule, dị ka a ga-asị na ha bụ "aka nri na aka ekpe" nke a na-apụghị ịkwado.

Kedu ihe bụ chirality?

Chirality bụ ihe onwunwe nke ụfọdụ ogige nwere nke metụtara ikike ha ịbụ chiral ma ọ bụ achiral. A na-akpọ ogige Chiral enantiomers, ebe ogige achiral enweghị ihe onwunwe a.

Ọdịnaya pụrụiche - Pịa ebe a  Ọdịiche dị n'etiti absorption na adsorption

Kedu ihe bụ ogige achiral?

Ngwakọta achiral bụ ndị nwere ụmụ irighiri ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume na onyonyo enyo ha. Ogige ndị a enweghị chiral isomers, nke putara na molecule ọ bụla na-ejupụta na enyo ya ma bụrụ otu.

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti ogige chiral na achiral

  • Ogige Chiral nwere ụmụ irighiri ihe metụtara ihe onwunwe nke chirality, ebe ogige achiral enweghị ihe a.
  • Ogige Chiral nwere isomers chiral, ebe ogige achiral enweghị ihe a.

Ihe atụ nke ogige chiral na achiral

Ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ogige chiral gụnyere glucose, lactic acid, na amino acid alanine. Ogige ndị a nwere chiral isomers metụtara ihe onwunwe ha nke chirality.

N'aka nke ọzọ, ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ogige achiral gụnyere mmiri, carbon dioxide, na sodium chloride. Ogige ndị a enweghị chiral isomers ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ irighiri ihe ha na-adị symmetrical ma jiri onyonyo enyo kpuchie ya.

Ọdịnaya pụrụiche - Pịa ebe a  Ọdịiche dị n'etiti oxidation na mbelata

Mmechi

N'ikpeazụ, ọdịiche dị n'etiti ogige chiral na achiral metụtara ihe onwunwe nke chirality. Ogige Chiral nwere ụmụ irighiri ihe na-anaghị ejikọta na onyonyo enyo ha, ebe ogige achiral enweghị ihe a. Ọdịiche a nwere mmetụta na kemistri na bayoloji, ebe ọ bụ na ogige chiral nwere ike inwe ihe dị iche iche na mmetụta. n'ime ahụ mmadụ.