Ọdịiche dị n'etiti electrolyte siri ike na electrolytes adịghị ike

Ihe eletrọịt Ha bụ ihe na-agbaze na mmiri na ionize iji mepụta ion dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma. Ions nwere ike ibu ọkụ eletrik ma nwee ike iduzi ọkụ eletrik site na mmiri. Electrolytes dị mkpa na kemistri ahụ ahụ mmadụ nakwa na kemistri nke ọtụtụ usoro mmepụta ihe.

Ihe electrolitos fuertes A na-etinye ha kpamkpam na mmiri. nke pụtara na Ha na-ekewa kpamkpam n'ime ion dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma. Ihe atụ nke electrolytes siri ike bụ sodium chloride (NaCl), hydrochloric acid (HCl), na sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Ihe ndị a nwere nnukwu ọkụ eletrik ma nwee ike ịmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ion na ngwọta.

Njirimara nke electrolytes siri ike

• Ha bụ ihe na-ekewa kpamkpam n'ime ion na mmiri.
• Ha nwere oke ọkụ eletrik.
• Ha nwere ike ịmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ion na ngwọta.
• Ihe atụ nke electrolytes siri ike bụ NaCl, HCl na NaOH.

Ihe electrolitos débiles A na-etinye ha n'ime mmiri na mmiri, nke pụtara na ọ bụ naanị ntakịrị ihe na-ekewa n'ime ion dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma. Ihe atụ nke electrolytes adịghị ike bụ acetic acid (CH₃COOH), amonia (NH₃) y el dióxido de carbono (CO₂). Ihe ndị a nwere ụkpụrụ eletrik dị ala ma na-emepụta oke ion na ngwọta.

Njirimara nke electrolytes adịghị ike

• Ha bụ ihe na-ekewa n'ime akụkụ ion na mmiri.
• Ha nwere obere ọkụ eletrik.
• Ha na-emepụta oke ion na ngwọta.
• Ihe atụ nke electrolytes adịghị ike bụ CH₃COOH, NH₃ y CO₂.

Ihe isi ihe dị iche entre los electrolitos fuertes na electrolitos débiles bụ:

• Ndị electrolytes siri ike na-ekewa kpamkpam n'ime ion na mmiri, ebe ndị na-adịghị ike na-ekewapụ akụkụ ụfọdụ.
• Ndị electrolytes siri ike na-enwe mmetụta ọkụ eletrik dị elu, ebe ndị electrolytes na-adịghị ike nwere obere ọkụ eletrik.
• Ndị electrolytes siri ike na-emepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ion na ngwọta, ebe electrolytes na-adịghị ike na-emepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ion.

Na nchịkọta, electrolitos fuertes e electrolitos débiles Ha dị iche na ọnụọgụ ion ha na-emepụta na ngwọta yana eletriki eletrik ha nwere. Electrolytes dị mkpa na kemịkalụ na n'ime ahụ anyị, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-enye anyị ohere ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi electrolyte na homeostasis.