Lactobacilli Cell Wall

Okwu mmalite: Mgbidi cell Lactobacilli

Lactobacilli bụ nje bacteria lactic acid na-ekesa n'ebe dị iche iche, dị ka eriri afọ ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ, osisi, nri fermented na ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi. A na-amata microorganisms ndị a maka ikike imepụta lactic acid dị ka njedebe nke metabolism ha. Na mgbakwunye na njirimara a, lactobacilli nwere usoro pụrụ iche nke na-eme ka ha dị iche na nje bacteria ndị ọzọ: mgbidi cell.

Mgbidi sel nje bacteria bụ oyi akwa mpụta siri ike nke na-enye nkwado na nchedo mkpụrụ ndụ nje. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na mmekọrịta nke nje bacteria na gburugburu ebe obibi ha na microorganisms ndị ọzọ. N'ihe banyere lactobacilli, nhazi na nhazi nke mgbidi cell ha bụ ihe a na-amụ kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ, n'ihi mkpa ya na mpaghara dị iche iche dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nri, ahụike, na nkà na ụzụ.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha nke ọma ihe mejupụtara na njirimara nke mgbidi cell nke lactobacilli, na-emesi mmetụta ya ike na ọrụ na ngwa nke microorganisms ndị a. Na mgbakwunye, anyị ga-enyocha usoro eji eme ihe ọmụmụ ya yana ngwa teknụzụ biotechnological nwere ike na-enweta site na njikwa mgbidi cell nke lactobacilli.

Site na nyocha a, anyị ga-amụbawanye ihe ọmụma anyị banyere lactobacilli na mgbidi sel ha, na-enye echiche teknụzụ na nnọpụiche na microorganisms ndị a dị mkpa. Ịghọta nhazi na ọrụ nke mgbidi ahụ cell nke lactobacilli ga-enye anyị ohere iji ohere ha nwere na mpaghara dị iche iche dị ka mmepụta nke ihe oriri probiotic, ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na nkà mmụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

1.- Okwu Mmalite nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall: mkpa na n'ozuzu njirimara

Lactobacilli bụ otu nje bacteria lactic acid nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ịgba ụka lactic acid na mmepụta nri fermented. Nje bacteria ndị a nwere mgbidi cell pụrụ iche, nke mejupụtara peptidoglycan, nke na-enye ha nkwụsi ike na iguzogide ọnọdụ ọjọọ. Ihe dị mkpa nke lactobacilli dị na ikike ha nke ịmepụta enzymes nke na-eme ka mgbaze na absorption nke nri na-edozi ahụ, yana ọrụ ha dị ka probiotics, ya bụ, microorganisms bara uru maka ahụ ike.

Banyere njirimara izugbe nke lactobacilli, ọ dị mkpa ikwu na ha bụ nje bacteria Gram-positive, nke pụtara na ha na-ejigide ntụpọ violet kristal na mgbidi cell n'oge ule ntụpọ Gram. Na mgbakwunye, ha bụ anaerobes nke nwere ikike, ya bụ, ha nwere ike itolite ma n'ihu na enweghị oxygen. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa dị mkpa bụ ikike ya ịme ihe dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ osisi, na-emepụta lactic acid dị ka ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. Ikike nke fermentation a na-enye ha ọrụ dị mkpa n'imepụta nri mmiri ara ehi dị ka yogọt na cheese.

Mgbidi cell nke lactobacilli nwekwara ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka teichoic acid, lipoteichoic acid na polysaccharides na-enye aka na ọrụ ya na ikike imekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe ndị a, jikọtara ya na nguzogide ha na bile acid na ikike ha nwere ịchịkọta akụkụ eriri afọ, na-eme ka lactobacilli bụrụ otu nje bacteria na-emetụta oke microbiology na ahụike mmadụ. Na nchịkọta, lactobacilli bụ microorganisms nwere njirimara pụrụ iche na nke dị oke mkpa, ma na ụlọ ọrụ nri ma na ahụike nke mmadụ.

2.- Ọdịdị nke mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli na mmetụta ya na ọrụ ndu

Mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli bụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọrụ ha. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ polysaccharides, protein na lipids nke na-etolite netwọk nwere akụkụ atọ gburugburu cell. Ihe ndị a na-enye ihe mgbochi na cell ma chebe ya pụọ ​​​​na osmotic lysis, na mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ya na nkwụsi ike nhazi ya.

N'ime polysaccharides dị na mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli bụ peptidoglycan na polysaccharides elu. Peptidoglycan bụ usoro siri ike hibere site na nkeji ugboro N-acetylglucosamine na N-acetylmuramic acid, nke jikọtara ya na àkwà mmiri peptide. Akụkụ a na-enye ike na iguzogide mgbidi cell. N'aka nke ọzọ, polysaccharides dị elu bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-agbanwe agbanwe nke dị na oyi akwa dị n'elu. nke mgbidi cell, ma na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na mmekọrịta nke Lactobacilli na gburugburu ha.

Protein dị ugbu a na mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli dị iche iche ma na-egwu egwu. ọrụ ndị bụ isi na ọrụ ndu nke mkpụrụ ndụ. Protein ndị a nwere ike jikọta ya na peptidoglycan, na-eme ihe a maara dị ka protein na-agbachi ma ọ bụ njikọ njikọ. Enwekwara protein na-ejikọta ya na ihe ndị dị na gburugburu ebe obibi extracellular, dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ shuga ma ọ bụ protein matrix extracellular. Mmekọrịta ndị a dị mkpa maka nrapanye nke Lactobacilli n'elu, ịchịkọta anụ ahụ na nzaghachi mgbochi.

3.- Key ọrụ ‌ nke cell mgbidi⁢ na Lactobacilli: nchedo, nkwụsi ike na⁢ ụkpụrụ.

Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa nke mgbidi cell na Lactobacilli dị oke mkpa maka nlanarị na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. N'echiche a, ọrụ atọ bụ isi pụtara: nchebe, nkwụsi ike na iwu.

Nchedo: Mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi nchebe megide ndị na-ahụ maka mpụga, dị ka nsị nje na ihe kemịkal dị na gburugburu ebe obibi. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ na-enye nchebe ọzọ site n'ime ihe dị ka ụzọ mbụ nke nchebe megide mbuso agha nke pathogens, na-egbochi ha adhesion na colonization na mucosal elu nke onye ọbịa.

Ịkwụsi ike: Mgbidi cell na-enyekwa nkwụsi ike nhazi maka Lactobacilli. N'ihi njirimara a, mkpụrụ ndụ nje nwere ike iguzogide ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ọjọọ, dịka mgbanwe ⁤ pH, okpomọkụ dị elu na mgbanwe osmotic. N'otu aka ahụ, mgbidi cell na-eme ka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke cellular na-egbochi nje lysis na apoptosis.

Iwu: Mgbidi cell na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nhazi nke usoro physiological nke Lactobacilli. Site na akụkụ dị iche iche nke mgbidi ahụ, dị ka polysaccharides na peptides, adhesion, colonization and interaction with the host nwere ike gbanwee. Ọzọkwa, nkwụsi ike na ihe mejupụtara mgbidi ahụ nwere ike imetụta ikike ịmepụta nzaghachi mgbochi, nke dị mkpa karịsịa maka ahụike eriri afọ na nzaghachi mgbochi mpaghara.

4.- Ọmụmụ nke mgbanwe na nhazi na nhazi nke mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli.

A na-amụ Lactobacilli⁢ microorganisms nke ukwuu n'ihi mkpa ha dị na mpaghara dị iche iche dịka ụlọ ọrụ nri na ahụike mmadụ. N'akụkụ a, anyị ga-eleba anya na ọmụmụ banyere mgbanwe dị na nhazi na nhazi nke mgbidi cell nke microorganisms ndị a.

Mgbidi cell nke lactobacilli bụ ihe dị mkpa na-enye nchebe na nkwụsi ike na sel. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ peptidoglycan, polymer nke na-eme ntupu nwere akụkụ atọ gburugburu cell. Agbanyeghị, a hụla nnukwu mgbanwe na nhazi nke peptidoglycan a n'etiti ụdị dị iche iche na ụdị lactobacilli.

Na mgbakwunye na peptidoglycan, mgbidi cell nke lactobacilli nwere ike ịnwe ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka teichoic acid, polysaccharides na protein. Ọnụnọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụrụngwa ndị a nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'etiti ụdị lactobacilli dị iche iche, nke na-enye aka n'iche ha dị iche iche n'ihe gbasara phenotypic na njirimara ọrụ. Esemokwu ndị a na nhazi na nhazi nke mgbidi cell nwere ike imetụta iguzogide ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịghị mma, ikike nke ịkwado elu na mmekọrịta. na sistemụ ahụ Immunological, n'etiti ọrụ ndu ndị ọzọ.

5.- Mmekọrịta nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall na gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị ọzọ microorganisms

Mmekọrịta nke lactobacilli na gburugburu ebe obibi na microorganisms ndị ọzọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa a ga-atụle n'ọmụmụ ihe microorganisms ndị a. Lactobacilli bụ nje nje ndị e ji ike mee ka shuga sie ike ma mee ka ha ghọọ lactic acid.

Mgbidi cell nke lactobacilli na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmekọrịta ha na ndị gburugburu ebe obibi na microorganisms ndị ọzọ. Ihe owuwu a nwere usoro nke njirimara nke na-enye ya ohere ichebe nje bacteria site na ọnọdụ ọjọọ ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'elu. Ụfọdụ n'ime mmekọrịta kachasị ama nke lactobacilli bụ:

• Asọmpi ya na microorganisms ndị ọzọ: Lactobacilli nwere ike ịsọ mpi na microorganisms ndị ọzọ maka nri na ohere na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ikike ha imepụta lactic acid na ihe ndị ọzọ antimicrobial na-enye ha uru asọmpi.
• Mmekọrịta na microorganisms ndị ọzọ: N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, lactobacilli nwere ike ịmepụta mmekọrịta ya na microorganisms ndị ọzọ, dị ka ụfọdụ ụdị bifidobacteria. Mmekọrịta a nwere ike ịba uru maka microorganisms abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike imeju ibe ha na ọrụ metabolic ha.
• Mmekọrịta ya na onye ọbịa: Lactobacilli nwekwara ike soro onye ọbịa na-emekọrịta ihe n'ihe gbasara probiotics. Ihe microorganisms ndị a nwere ike ịchịkọta traktị nri nri mmadụ ma nwee mmetụta ahụike bara uru, dị ka imeziwanye ọrụ eriri afọ na ịkpali usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

N'ikpeazụ, mmekọrịta nke lactobacilli na gburugburu ebe obibi na microorganisms ndị ọzọ bụ isiokwu dị oke mkpa na microbiology. Nje bacteria ndị a na-eji mgbidi sel ha na atụmatụ ndị ọzọ na-asọrịta mpi na microorganisms ndị ọzọ, na-emepụta mmekọrịta ma na-erite uru ndị ọbịa. Ọmụmụ nke mmekọrịta ndị a nwere ike inye aka na mmepe nke probiotics na ngwa ndị ọzọ biotechnological.

6.- Uru nwere ike maka ahụike mmadụ metụtara ọnụnọ Lactobacilli Cellular Wall

Ọnụnọ Lactobacilli Cell Wall na ahụ mmadụ na-enye usoro uru ahụike nwere ike ime. A na-ekwu na uru ndị a bụ ihe pụrụ iche nke lactobacilli, nke nwere ike inye aka mee ka ikike nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ dịkwuo elu na ịkwalite nguzozi dị mma na microbiota intestinal.

Ụfọdụ uru ahụike enwere ike jikọtara ya na mgbidi cell Lactobacilli bụ:

• Ịkwalite usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ: Lactobacilli nwere ikike ịkpali mmepụta nke ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke nwere ike inye aka mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike maka ọrịa na ọrịa.
• Ahụ ike eriri afọ emelitere: Lactobacilli nwere ike inye aka mee ka nguzozi dị mma na eriri afọ microbiota site na igbochi uto nke nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ. Nke a nwere ike inye aka melite mgbari mgbaze, nri na-edozi ahụ ma belata mgbaàmà ndị metụtara nsogbu eriri afọ dị ka afọ ọsịsa.
• Nkwalite ahụike ikpu: Ụfọdụ ụdị lactobacilli nwere ike ịdị na-adị na ikpu ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'igbochi ọrịa nke ikpu, dịka nke nje bacteria Candida kpatara.

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ uru ahụike enwere ike jikọta ya na ⁤Lactobacilli ⁤ Cell Wall. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na nchọpụta na mpaghara a ka na-emepe emepe ma na-achọkwu ọmụmụ ihe iji kwado ma ghọta nke ọma mmetụta bara uru nke microorganisms ndị a na ahụ mmadụ.

7.- ⁢ Mmetụta na nri na ụlọ ọrụ probiotics: ngwa na njikarịcha mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli

Nnyocha na ihe ọ pụtara na ụlọ ọrụ nri na probiotic ekpughere ngwa dị iche iche na ohere iji kwalite mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli. microorganisms ndị a, dị ugbu a. n'ọdịdị N'ihe oriri ndị dị ka yogọt, egosila na ha nwere mmetụta bara uru na ahụike mmadụ, na-eme ka mgbari nri na-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike. Site na ngbanwe nke mgbidi cell ya, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwalite njirimara probiotic ma gbasaa ojiji ya na ngwaahịa nri na mgbakwunye nri.

Otu n'ime ngwa kachasị ama ama nke njikarịcha mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli bụ mmepụta nri na-arụ ọrụ. Ihe oriri ndị a nwere ihe ndị na-enye uru ahụike karịa uru nri nri ha. Site n'ịkwalite ikike nke Lactobacilli ịrapara na mgbidi eriri afọ ma na-agafe na tract digestive, enwere ike nweta nri na-arụ ọrụ nke nwere ọdịnaya dị elu nke probiotics na-arụ ọrụ. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa maka ndị nwere nsogbu eriri afọ ma ọ bụ ndị chọrọ ime ka microbiota eriri afọ ha sie ike.

Ebe ọzọ ebe a na-enyocha ihe ọ pụtara na-ebuli mgbidi Lactobacillus cell bụ na ụlọ ọrụ probiotics. Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya egosila na mgbanwe mgbidi cell nwere ike ịbawanye nkwụsi ike na ike nke microorganisms ndị a n'oge mmepụta na nchekwa ha. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a chọpụtala na njikarịcha mgbidi cell nwere ike imeziwanye nguzogide ya na ọnọdụ ọjọọ, dị ka afọ acidity, nke dị mkpa iji hụ na ịdị irè nke probiotics. Ọganihu a na teknụzụ Lactobacillus na-emepe ohere ọhụrụ na mmepe nke ngwaahịa probiotic. ịdị mma Dị elu ⁤ na ịdị irè.

8.- Ụzọ nyocha na usoro nyocha maka ọmụmụ nke Cell Wall Lactobacilli

Mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli bụ akụkụ dị mkpa iji ghọta nhazi na ọrụ ha. Iji nyochaa na nyochaa njirimara a, a na-eji ụzọ na usoro dị iche iche nweta ozi zuru ezu gbasara ihe mejupụtara ya na ihe onwunwe ya. Na-esote, anyị ga-eweta ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nyocha nke mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli:

1. Mikroskopi eletrọn na-ebufe (TEM): Usoro a na-enye anyị ohere ịnweta foto dị elu nke mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli n'ogo nke microscopic. Site na TEM, enwere ike ịhụ akụkụ dị iche iche nke mgbidi cell, dị ka teichoic acid, polysaccharides na protein na mgbakwunye, usoro a na-enye ohere ịchọpụta mgbanwe na nhazi nke mgbidi cell na nzaghachi na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ kpọmkwem.

2. chromatography oyi akwa dị mkpa: Chromatography oyi akwa bụ usoro eji kewapụ na nyochaa akụkụ dị iche iche nke mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli. N'iji usoro a, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta lipids, polysaccharides na metabolites ndị ọzọ dị na mgbidi cell. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, chromatography oyi akwa na-enye ohere ikpebi ihe mejupụtara mgbidi cell na ịmara mgbanwe ndị nwere ike ime na nzaghachi na ọnọdụ omenala dị iche iche.

3. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR): FTIR bụ usoro na-enye anyị ohere inyocha usoro kemịkalụ nke ihe ndị dị na mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli. N'iji usoro a, a na-enweta spectra nke na-enye ozi gbasara otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị na akụkụ nke mgbidi cell, dị ka peptide bonds, otu carboxyl na hydroxyl. FTIR bụ usoro bara uru iji chọpụta mgbanwe na nhazi kemịkalụ nke mgbidi cell yana atụnyere ụdị dị iche iche nke Lactobacilli n'ihe gbasara nhazi ha.

9.- Ihe ịma aka na echiche n'ọdịnihu na nyocha nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall

10.- Aro maka ngwa oma nke Lactobacilli ⁤ Cellular Wall na ụlọ ọrụ

Ndụmọdụ maka itinye n'ọrụ nke ọma nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall na ụlọ ọrụ

Ojiji Lactobacilli Cell Wall na ụlọ ọrụ nri bụ ihe a na-emekarị n'ihi uru nke microorganisms ndị a na-enye n'ihe gbasara ahụike na ịdị mma ngwaahịa. Agbanyeghị, iji hụ na ngwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma bulie nsonaazụ ya, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ:

1. Nhọrọ nke ọma nke mgbidi cell Lactobacilli: Ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke Cell Wall Lactobacilli dakọtara na ngwaahịa na usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ a na-ajụ. Ụdị nke ọ bụla nwere njirimara na uru pụrụ iche, ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịchọta ndụmọdụ ma họrọ nke kachasị mma maka mkpa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

2. Njikwa ike ọgwụgwụ nke ọnọdụ gbaa ụka: Iji kwe nkwa ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ngwa Lactobacilli Cellular Wall, ọ dị mkpa ijikwa njikwa siri ike nke ọnọdụ gbaa ụka. Nke a na-agụnye nleba anya mgbe niile maka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, pH, ntinye ihe oriri na oge ịgba ụka, gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị dị oké mkpa iji kwalite ịgbalite na ịba ụba nke cell Wall Lactobacilli, yana oke arụmọrụ ha.

3. Nleba anya na nyocha⁢ nsonaazụ: Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịme nyocha na nyocha na-aga n'ihu nke nsonaazụ enwetara mgbe ejirila Lactobacilli⁤ Cell Wall. Nke a gụnyere nyochaa nkwalite ogo ngwaahịa, na-enyocha mmetụta ya na ndụ shelf yana nchekwa nri, yana ịnye nzaghachi nye ndị na-azụ ahịa iji chọpụta nnabata. Ihe data anakọtara ga-ekwe ka ịhazi ma bulite ngwa nke microorganisms ndị a. nke ọma ma dị irè n'ọdịnihu.

11.- Ntụle mmetụta nke mgbidi Lactobacillus cell na ahụike anụmanụ yana enwere ike iji ya na ọgwụ anụmanụ.

Mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli, ụdị nje bacteria bara uru, kpalitere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ebe ndị sayensị nọ n'ihi mmetụta ọ nwere na ahụ ike anụmanụ. Emeela ọtụtụ ọmụmụ iji nyochaa mmetụta nke mgbidi cell a na ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche, dịka ehi, ezì na anụ ọkụkọ. Nsonaazụ dị ugbu a na-atụ aro na nchịkwa Lactobacilli na mgbidi sel ha nwere ike ịkwalite ọtụtụ uru ahụike maka anụmanụ, yana inye ohere maka itinye ha na ọgwụ anụmanụ.

Ụfọdụ n'ime nchọpụta ndị a ma ama sitere na nyocha ndị a gụnyere:

• Ọrụ nke eriri afọ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma: egosila na mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli nwere ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe ma nwee ike ịkwalite uto nke nje bacteria bara uru na eriri afọ nke ụmụ anụmanụ. na-ewusi ọrụ mgbochi nke eriri afọ ike.
• Nkwalite nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ: A chọpụtala na nchịkwa Lactobacilli na mgbidi cell ya nwere ike ime ka mmeghachi omume na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ụmụ anụmanụ dịkwuo ike, si otú a na-ewusi usoro nchebe ha ike megide ọrịa dị iche iche na ọrịa nje.
• Mbelata nchekasị na mbufụt: Atụwo aro na mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị mma n'ibelata nchekasị na mbufụt na ụmụ anụmanụ site na ịhazi nzaghachi. nke sistemụ akwara na nguzozi nke cytokines proinflammatory.

Nsonaazụ ndị a na-ekwe nkwa na-emeghe echiche ọhụrụ na ngalaba ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ, ebe ntinye nke Lactobacilli na mgbidi cell ha na nri ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye nri nwere ike ịbụ usoro dị irè iji kwalite ahụike na ọdịmma anụmanụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa ime ka ọ pụta ìhè na a ka chọrọ nyocha ọzọ iji ghọta nke ọma usoro omume na ikpebi usoro kachasị mma maka ụdị anụmanụ ọ bụla.

12.- Atụmatụ enwere ike ịmegharị mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli iji melite arụmọrụ ha.

Otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị mma iji meziwanye arụmọrụ Lactobacilli bụ ngbanwe nke mgbidi cell ha. Site n'ime nke a, anyị na-achọ ịbawanye ikike ya ịrapara na sel epithelial nke eriri afọ, meziwanye nkwụsi ike ya n'oge usoro mgbaze ma mee ka ikike ya hapụ ogige bioactive bara uru maka ahụ ike.

Enwere usoro dị iche iche iji nweta mgbanwe ndị a, n'ime nke a pụtara ìhè:

• Ngbanwe nhazi: Ọ na-agụnye ịgbanwe nha nke ihe ndị dị na mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ị nwere ike ịbawanye ụba nke teichoic acid na exopolysaccharides, nke bụ ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a maara iji kwalite adhesion na sel eriri afọ.
• Mgbakwunye ụmụ irighiri ihe na-eme bioactive: Ọ na-agụnye iwebata ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ime mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli iji kwalite njirimara ọrụ ha. nke a Enwere ike imezu ya site na usoro injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, dị ka iwebata mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-edepụta maka mmepụta nke ogige bara uru maka ahụ ike, dị ka obere yinye fatty acids.
• Mkpuchi mgbidi cell: Ọ mejupụtara iji ihe nchebe kpuchie mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli ma ọ bụ tinye ha na matrices polymeric. Nke a na-enyere aka melite iguzogide acid afọ na enzymes digestive, ma na-eme ka ntọhapụ ya na-achịkwa n'ime eriri afọ.

Atụmatụ ndị a maka imegharị mgbidi cell nke Lactobacilli na-anọchite anya mpaghara nyocha na ngalaba nke nri biotechnology na microbiology etinyere. Ngwa ya nwere ike ikwe ka imepụta ụdị Lactobacilli nwere akụrụngwa dị mma, nke enwere ike iji dị ka probiotics dị irè karị iji kwalite ahụike eriri afọ yana gbochie ọrịa.

13.- Ọmụmụ ihe atụnyere mgbidi cell ⁢ nke Lactobacilli n'ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche.

14.- Mkpebi na echiche ikpeazụ na Lactobacilli Cellular Wall: ụzọ gaa n'ihe ọmụma na ngwa ka ukwuu.

N'ikpeazụ, ọmụmụ nke mgbidi cell lactobacilli ekpughere ozi dị mkpa maka nghọta ka mma nke usoro ndu ha na ngwa ha nwere ike ime. N'iji usoro nhazi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa , ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọhụrụ na-etinye aka na njikọ nke mgbidi cell nke microorganisms ndị a, nke na-eme ka anyị bịaruo nso n'echiche zuru oke banyere nhazi na ọrụ ha. Na mgbakwunye, egosila na mgbidi cell lactobacilli nwere ihe immunomodulatory na ikike imekọrịta ihe na mucosa intestinal, nke nwere ike ịpụta na mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa eriri afọ.

N'echiche, ọdịnihu nke nyocha n'ime mgbidi cell lactobacilli yiri ihe na-ekwe nkwa. A na-atụ anya na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ ga-eme ka anyị mụọ n'ọtụtụ buru ibu na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti microorganisms na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, yana ịchọpụta ogige bioactive ọhụrụ na usoro omume. Nchọpụta ndị a nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịgbasa ihe ọmụma anyị banyere mgbidi cell lactobacilli, kamakwa na-enye nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa dị iche iche metụtara usoro eriri afọ na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

Na nchịkọta, ọmụmụ nke cell wall lactobacilli emewo ka anyị chọpụta akụkụ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke bayoloji ha na ngwa ndị nwere ike ime. Na ọganihu ọ bụla na nghọta anyị banyere microorganisms ndị a, ohere ọhụrụ na-emeghe maka ojiji ha na ụlọ ọrụ nri, ọgwụ na ahụike. Ka anyị na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha ụwa microscopic ha, anyị ji n'aka na anyị ga-achọpụta ọbụna uru na ngwa nke mgbidi cell lactobacilli, na-eme ka mpaghara nyocha a bụrụ ụzọ na-enwetakwu ihe ọmụma na ohere.

Ajụjụ na Azịza

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ Lactobacilli ⁢ Cell Wall?
A: Cell Wall Lactobacilli bụ nje bacteria lactic acid nke e ji nwee akpụkpọ anụ sel bara ụba na polysaccharides, nke na-enye ha nnukwu nguzogide na ike ịlanarị na tract gastrointestinal.

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ mkpa Lactobacilli Cell Wall?
A: Cell Wall Lactobacilli nwere ọtụtụ uru ahụike, ebe ha na-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike, na-emezi mgbari nri, na-edozi ahịhịa eriri afọ ma gbochie ọrịa eriri afọ. E gosikwara na ha nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị mma n'ibelata cholesterol na igbochi ụfọdụ ụdị ọrịa kansa.

Ajụjụ: Kedu ka Wall Lactobacilli si eme n'ime ahụ?
A: Cell Wall Lactobacilli na-arụ ọrụ tumadi na eriri afọ tract, ebe ha na-arapara n'ahụ mucosa nke eriri afọ ma na-asọmpi na microorganisms pathogenic, na-egbochi mgbasa ha na nrapara na sel eriri afọ. Na mgbakwunye, ha na-akpali mmepụta nke lactic acid na ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbochi nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ na fungi.

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ isi mmalite nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall?
A: A na-ahụ mgbidi Lactobacilli cell n'ime nri fermented dị ka yogọt, cheese, sauerkraut na miso. Enwere ike nweta ha site na mgbakwunye nri na ngwaahịa probiotic akọwapụtara.

Ajụjụ: Enwere mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmetụta ndị metụtara oriri cell Wall Lactobacilli?
A: N'ozuzu, Cell Wall Lactobacilli adịghị mma ma na-anabata ya nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike ịnweta mgbaàmà eriri afọ dị nro dị ka flatulence, bloating, ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa. A na-atụkwa aro ịkpachara anya na ndị nwere usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ adịghị ike ma ọ bụ ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'ihi na enwere ike ịnwe obere ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa.

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ akwadoro dose nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall?
A: Usoro akwadoro nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na ngwaahịa na ọnọdụ onye ọ bụla A na-atụ aro ka ị gbasoo ntuziaka onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ kpọtụrụ onye ọkachamara ahụike iji chọpụta dose kwesịrị ekwesị na nke ọ bụla.

Ajụjụ: Ogologo oge ole ka ọ na-ewe iji chọpụta uru nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall?
A: Uru nke Lactobacilli Cell Wall nwere ike ịdị iche. nke mmadụ na nke ọzọ na⁢ dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe, dị ka usoro onunu ogwu, oriri na-agachi anya na ahụike mmadụ n'ozuzu ya. izu ole na ole, ebe uru ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịchọ ogologo oriri ka ọ pụta ìhè.

Ajụjụ: Ọ dị mma iri Lactobacilli Pared cellular n'oge ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara?
A: ‌ N'ozuzu, Lactobacilli⁤ Cell Wall ka a na-ewere na ọ dị mma ‌ n'oge ime na inye ara. Otú ọ dị, a na-atụ aro ka ị kpọtụrụ dọkịta tupu ịmalite oriri ya, karịsịa n'ọnọdụ ime ime dị oke egwu ma ọ bụ n'ihu ọnọdụ ahụike kpọmkwem.

Ajụjụ: Enwere ike ijikọ mgbidi Lactobacilli cellular na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ?
A: N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, Lactobacilli Cell Wall nwere ike ijikọ na-enweghị nsogbu na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ iji jide n'aka na ọ dịghị mmekọrịta na-adịghị mma na ọgwụ ụfọdụ. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe gbasara oge ntinye na ikewapụ ịṅụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.

Ajụjụ: Gịnị bụ isi ụdị nke Cell Wall Lactobacilli eji na mgbakwunye na probiotic ngwaahịa?
A: Ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị cell Wall Lactobacilli a na-ejikarị bụ Lactobacillus ⁢rhamnosus, Lactobacillus ‍plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus na Lactobacillus ‌casei. E gosiputara ụdị nsogbu ndị a nwere mmetụta ahụike bara uru ma bụrụ nke a na-amụ nke ọma na nyocha sayensị dị iche iche.

Mmechi

N'ikpeazụ, Cell Wall Lactobacilli bụ omenala probiotic pụtara maka ike ha na-ewusi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma melite ahụike eriri afọ. Ihe mejupụtara mgbidi sel ha pụrụ iche na-enye ha njirimara pụrụ iche, dị ka ikike nke ịrapara na mucosa intestinal na iguzogide ọnọdụ ọjọọ nke eriri afọ.

Ihe microorganisms ndị a bara uru abụwo isiokwu nke ọtụtụ nchọpụta sayensị, nke na-akwado ịdị irè ha na mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche nke eriri afọ, yana njikwa nke ọrịa na ime ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike.

Nnyocha na cell Wall Lactobacilli na-aga n'ihu, n'ebumnobi nke ịghọta nke ọma mgbanwe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na mmekọrịta ha na microorganisms ndị ọzọ dị na eriri afọ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-enyocha teknụzụ ọhụrụ iji meziwanye mmepụta na nkwụsi ike nke probiotics ndị a, si otú a na-ekwe nkwa ịdị irè na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ.

Na nchịkọta, Lactobacilli Cell Wall na-anọchi anya ngwá ọrụ dị ike n'ọhịa nke microbiota na ahụ ike eriri afọ. Ọrụ ha n'ịkwalite nguzozi microbial kacha mma na eriri afọ na ikike ha nwere imezi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-eme ka ha bụrụ nhọrọ na-ekwe nkwa maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ọnọdụ dị iche iche.