Ka ārai a Windows i ngā taupānga mō ngā take haumarutanga me te kore whakatūpato: ngā take tūturu me pēhea te whakahaere i aua taupānga

Ki te whakamahi koe i te Windows i ia rā, kua tūtaki pea koe ki ngā whakatūpato haumarutanga rerekē, ngā kōpaki kāore e taea te uru atu, ngā papatono rānei e kati ohorere ana. He maha ngā wā, ina Ka aukati a Windows i ngā taupānga "mō te haumarutanga" me te kore e whakaatu i tētahi whakatūpato mārama.Ā, ka mahue iho te kaiwhakamahi me te kanohi pōkarekare, kāore i te mōhio he aha te mea i tupu, me pēhea rānei te whakatika.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakamāramahia e mātou, i runga i te marino, me te kore he kupu hangarau koretake, He aha ka taea ai e Windows te aukati i ngā taupānga, i ngā āhuatanga rānei, me te kore e hoatu he whakamārama nui ki a koeHe aha kei muri i ngā tātari pēnei i a SmartScreen, te wehenga kernel, BitLocker, me ngā kaupapa here hou e pā ana ki ngā arokite kōnae kua tikiakehia? Ka kite hoki koe me pēhea te arotake i ngā kōwhiringa haumarutanga matua hei karo i ngā ohorere kino, ā, i runga ake i ngā mea katoa, hei ārai i te ngaronga o ngā raraunga nui. Me tīmata tātou me tēnei aratohu mō Ka aukati a Windows i ngā taupānga "mō te haumarutanga" me te kore e whakaatu i tētahi whakatūpato: he aha i puta ai.

Ka ārai a Windows i ngā kōpaki me ngā taupānga me te kore whakatūpato: te take o WindowsApps me ētahi atu tauira

Ko tētahi o ngā take e tino pōhēhē ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ko te kitenga, mai i hea noa atu, i tētahi kōpaki e kiia nei ko Ngā Taupānga Windows kāore e taea te uru atuHe maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā puku i ngā wāhi kāore i kitea i mua, ā, ina ngana koe ki te whakatuwhera, ka whakaatu te pūnaha i ngā karere pēnei i te: "Kāore he whakaaetanga āu ki te uru atu ki tēnei kōpaki i tēnei wā" me te "Kua whakakahoretia tō whakaaetanga," ahakoa ka pāwhiri koe i te "Haere Tonu."

Ko tēnei kōpaki, ko WindowsApps, He wāhanga tēnei o te hanganga ā-roto o Windows mō ngā tono UWP. (ko ērā nō te Toa Microsoft me ētahi kua whakauruhia ki te pūnaha). Nā te hoahoa, he mea tiaki: ehara te kaiwhakamahi paerewa i te rangatira, ka whakahaerehia aunoa ngā whakaaetanga, ā, ka whakaatu te pūtirotiro tonu i te "kāore e taea te whakaatu i te rangatira o nāianei" mēnā ka ngana koe ki te tirotiro i ngā kōwhiringa matatau.

Ehara i te mea he pūmanawa kino, he mea rerekē rānei tēnei kore urunga: He tikanga haumarutanga tēnei hei aukati i a koe kei muku, kei whakarerekē rānei i ngā kōnae taupānga nui.Heoi, kāore i te tino mārama te karere, ā, he tokomaha e whakapono ana kua hinga te pūnaha, kua whakarerekē rānei tetahi i ngā whakaaetanga me te kore whakaae.

Ka tupu tētahi mea ōrite ki ētahi atu whanonga haumarutanga: i ētahi wā Ka ārai a Windows i te whakahaerenga o tētahi papatono, ka kati i tētahi taupānga, ka ārai rānei i te urunga atu ki ētahi kōnae kāore he whakatūpato nui, mārama hoki e puta mai ana. Ko te mutunga iho he ngaronga o te mana whakahaere, ahakoa kei te ngana te pūnaha ki te tiaki i a koe i muri.

Ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga ka monokia, ka whakarerekētia rānei e Windows

I ngā putanga hou o Windows 10, ā, i roto i te Windows 11, kua tāpirihia e Microsoft ngā paparanga tiaki e whakapakari ake ana i te pūnaha mai i ngā pūmanawa kino me ngā whakaeke iti. Ko te raruraru ko Kāore e puta tonu mai ngā mōhiohio pai ina whakahohea, ina whakarerekētia, ina whakakorea rānei. i a koe ano

Ko tētahi o ngā huringa tino tautohetohe ko te whakahaeretanga o Te Wehenga Matua me tōna wāhanga Taputapu MaharaMā tēnei āhuatanga ka ārai i te werohanga o ngā taraiwa me ngā waehere kāore i te pono ki roto i te kernel, ka whakaroa i ngā whakaeke matatau maha, engari ka taea hoki e ia te whakaputa pakanga ki ngā taraiwa tawhito, ki ngā taraiwa kāore i te waitohutia pai.

Ina kitea e Windows kei reira ngā taraiwa kāore i hainatia, kua tawhito, kāore rānei i hototahiKa taea e ia te whakakore aunoa i te Memory Integrity hei ārai i ngā mata kikorangi o te mate (ngā BSOD rongonui me ngā hapa pēnei i te DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION). Ka mahia tēnei i muri, hei pupuri i te pumau, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore te kaiwhakamahi e mōhio kua mutu te mahi o tēnei parenga.

Hei tāpiritanga ki tēnei, kei reira anō ngā wawaotanga a pūmanawa tuatoru e tono ana kia whakakorehia ngā parengaKo tētahi tauira matarohia ko te ASUS AI Suite 3 me ngā taputapu rite mō ngā papahoahoa, ngā taputapu motuhake rānei. Ko ētahi o ēnei taputapu e tono ana kia whakakorehia ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga kia taea ai te uta i te tīmatanga, te taunekeneke rānei ki te pūnaha i te taumata iti. Ka puta te raruraru ina, Ahakoa kua tangohia te papatono, ka kitea tonutia e Windows te taraiwa he kore hototahi. ā, e whakakahore ana ki te whakahohe anō i te wehenga matua.

Ko te hua: e whakapono ana te kaiwhakamahi he pūnaha haumaru tā rātou, engari ko te mea pono kua monoa tetahi wāhanga nui o te parenga nā ngā whakataunga aunoa a te pūnaha, a te pūmanawa tuatoru rānei, me te kore whakatūpato mārama, tonu hoki.

SmartScreen: te tātari e aukati ana i ngā taupānga "mō te haumarutanga"

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga matua o tēnei panga katoa ko Microsoft Defender SmartScreenKo te tātari e tū ana i waenganui i a koe me ngā tikiake, paetukutuku rānei, he maha ngā mea ka taea te mōrearea. Tērā pea kei te ngana koe ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi tāutanga hou kua tikiakehia, ā, ka kite ohorere koe i tētahi karere pēnei i te "Kua tiakina tō rorohiko e Windows," kāore rānei te taupānga e rere mena kua whakatakotoria te tātari ki tētahi taumata tino kaha ake.

E ai ki ngā tuhinga a Microsoft, ko SmartScreen te kawenga mō Tirohia te rongonui o ngā paetukutuku me ngā taupānga kua tangohiaTirohia mēnā kua pūrongohia te whārangi hei kaituku hītinihanga, hei kaituku pūmanawa kino rānei, ā, whakatairitea ngā waitohu mamati me ngā raraunga raraunga o te kōnae ki tētahi pātengi raraunga kapua. Mēnā he kino te ingoa o te hōtaka (he iti noa iho rānei te mōhiotia), ka tukuna pea e te tātari he whakatūpato, ka āraia katoatia rānei.

Mā te taunoa, i roto i te maha o ngā tāutanga Windows, Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te karo i taua aukati mā te pāwhiri noa i te "Whakahaerehia tonutia". i muri i te pāwhiri i te "Ētahi atu mōhiohio". Engari i roto i ngā taiao umanga, i ngā kaupapa here rānei e whakamahia ana (hei tauira, mā te kaupapa here rōpū, mā Intune rānei), ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te aukati i ngā taupānga kāore i te mōhiotia kia rere, te whakakore rānei i te SmartScreen katoa.

Ka wawao anō hoki a SmartScreen ki Tirotiro te paetukutukuKa tātarihia e ia ngā whārangi e torohia ana e koe i te wā tonu, ka whakatauritea ki ngā rārangi hihiri o ngā pae hītinihanga me ngā pūmanawa kino. Mēnā ka kitea he ōrite, ka whakaatuhia he mata whakatūpato (te whārangi whero noa e whakaatu ana kua āraia te pae mō ngā take haumarutanga). Ka tirohia hoki e ia ngā tikiake ki ngā rārangi o ngā kōnae morearea me tētahi atu rārangi o ngā kōnae "whai ingoa" kua tikiakehia e te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

He pai katoa tēnei hei aukati i ngā whakaeke, engari ka puta anō hoki... Ka āraia e Windows me Edge ngā tono tikaIna koa mēnā he iti te mōhiotia, he mea tuku tata nei, he mea ahu mai rānei i ngā kaiwhakawhanake iti kāore anō kia hanga ingoa rongonui. Mai i te tirohanga a te kaiwhakamahi, ko te whakaaro "Kāore a Windows e tuku i ahau kia tāuta i tetahi mea" he "aukati rānei me te kore whakatūpato mārama," ahakoa he maha ngā karere e whakaatuhia ana e te tātari, ahakoa he iti noa te kitea, he pōhēhē rānei i ētahi wā.

Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga tūturu o SmartScreen

I te taumata mahi, he maha ngā paparanga haumarutanga e whakaratohia ana e SmartScreen: Ka tātarihia ngā paetukutuku e torohia ana e koe, ka honoa ngā tikiake ki ngā rārangi pūmanawa kino, ā, ka arotakehia hoki te rongonui o ngā kōnae.Mā ngā whakahōutanga hou, ka kitea e ia ētahi whakaeke e werohia ana te waehere kino e kore e kitea ki roto i ngā whārangi tika, hei whakatūpato i mua i te utaina o taua ihirangi e te pūtirotiro.

Heoi anō, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ōna: Tērā pea ka whakaroa ake i te urunga ki ētahi whārangi, ki te whakahaere rānei i ngā kaupapaI ētahi wā ka tukuna he whakatūpato mō ngā pūmanawa e haumaru ana. Nā tēnei ka ārai ētahi kaiwhakamahi matatau i te pūmanawa, ka whakaiti rānei i tōna taumata tiaki, ā, e mārama ana ka piki ake te mōrearea.

He mea nui kia mārama ko Kāore a SmartScreen i rite ki te aukati pahū-akeKo te tuatahi ka aromatawai i te rongonui me te pūmanawa kino, ko te aukati pahū-ake ia ka aukati noa i ngā matapihi me ngā pānuitanga urutomo. He taputapu tāpiri ēnei, ehara i te whakakapinga.

Ina āraia e Windows 11 te arokite o ngā kōnae kua tikiakehia

Ko tētahi atu whanonga i miharo ai te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi Windows 11 ko te Te ārai i te arokite i roto i te Kōnae Explorer mō ngā tuhinga kua tikiakehia mai i te IpurangiWhai muri i tētahi whakahōutanga tautohenga (hei tauira, he papaki pēnei i te KB5066835), kua whakatau a Microsoft ki te mono aunoa i te pihanga arokite mō tētahi kōnae kua tohua ki te tapanga "Tohu o te Tukutuku".

E pā ana taua tapanga ki ngā kōnae e ahu mai ana i te Ipurangi, i ngā wāhi rānei e whakaarohia ana e Windows kāore pea i te whakawhirinakihiaI mua, ka taea e koe te whakanoho i tō kiore ki runga i tētahi whakaahua, PDF, tuhinga rānei, ka kite i ngā ihirangi i te pou matau me te kore e whakatuwhera. Ināianei, mēnā kei roto i te kōnae taua tohu pūtake o waho, ka ārai te pūnaha i te arokite, ka whakaatu i tētahi whakatūpato haumarutanga.

Ko te take hangarau kei muri i tēnei huringa he te ngoikore e pā ana ki te turuturu pea o ngā tohu NTLM mā roto i ngā kōnae kei roto ngā tūtohu HTML kua whakarerekētia. Arā, ka taea te whakamahi i te arokite hei akiaki i te pūnaha ki te tuku tohu tuakiri ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke te whakamahi.

Kua whiriwhiria e Microsoft te huarahi matawhānui ake: te whakarite i te haumaru i te whakamarieKa ārai tēnei i ētahi whakaekenga me ngā turuturu raraunga, engari ka pakaru tētahi o ngā āhuatanga Explorer i tino arohia e ngā kaiwhakamahi matatau: arā, te arokite i ngā mea katoa me te kore e whakatuwhera.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tiki i te arokite o tētahi kōnae motuhake e mōhio ana koe he pono, ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnā mai i te tahua āhuatanga: Pāwhiri-matau i te kōnae > Ngā Āhuatanga > Ripa Whānui, kātahi ka tohua te pouaka "Weteārai".Kia whakamahia, kāore taua tārua o te kōnae e kiia he kore whakawhirinaki, ā, ka whakaatu anō a Explorer i te arokite. Heoi, me mahi noa tēnei tukanga wetewete ki ngā kōnae e tino mōhio ana koe ki tō rātou pūtake.

Ngā kōnae mai i tētahi NAS, QNAP, me te aukati i ngā arokite

Ka pāngia hoki te hunga e tēnei panonitanga o te kaupapa here haumarutanga Ka uru atu rātou ki ngā kōnae mai i tētahi NAS, pērā i ērā mai i QNAP.He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi kua kite i te ārai a te kaihōpara i ngā arokite, i ngā karere whakatūpato rānei pēnei i te "tērā pea ka kino tēnei kōnae ki tō rorohiko", ahakoa he whakaahua, he tuhinga rānei kāore he kino.

Ko te mea nui i konei ko te mārama ki tēnā Ehara i te NAS, i te QNAP rānei te raruraruengari i roto i te kaupapa here haumarutanga hou a Windows. Ka whakahaerehia e te pūnaha ngā kōnae i tangohia mā roto i ētahi ara whatunga me te mea nō te ipurangi, ka whakamahia ngā here ōrite: te aukati i ngā arokite me ngā whakatūpato tino mataku.

Hei whakaiti i ēnei raruraru, he maha ngā huarahi e taunakitia ana e ngā kaihanga NAS tonu. Ko te tuatahi ko Whakauru atu ki te NAS mā te whakamahi i tōna ingoa NetBIOS (hei tauira, \\NAS-Name\) hei utu mō te wāhitau IP tika. Mā tēnei, ka whakaarohia e Windows taua ara he pono ake, ā, kāore e whakamahia te tohu kōnae kua tikiake kia kaha rawa atu.

Ko te tikanga tuarua e uru ana ki Tāpirihia te wāhitau IP NAS ki te wāhanga "Ngā Pae Whakawhirinaki" i roto i ngā Kōwhiringa Ipurangi WindowsMai i te Tīmata > Kōwhiringa Ipurangi > ripa Haumarutanga > Pae Pono > Pae, ka taea e koe te tango i te tohu i te pouaka e hiahia ana ki te HTTPS me te tāpiri i te wāhitau IP o te NAS. Mai i taua wā, kāore e tika kia āraia ngā kōnae i tukuna mai i taua wāhitau me te mea i tangohia i muri i tēnei whirihoranga.

Heoi, kāore tēnei e pā ki ngā kōnae i tangohia e koe i mua i te hanga i taua huringa. Tērā pea ka tohua tonutia rātou he kore ponoNō reira, me iriti ā-ringa koe i a rātou mai i ō rātou āhuatanga mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te arokite tonu.

Te Pūraka Moka, te whakamunatanga aunoa me te mōrearea o te ngaronga o ō raraunga katoa

I tua atu i ēnei poraka motuhake, kei reira tētahi take haumarutanga i roto i te Windows 11 kua tapaina ko te "hoari mata-rua": Kua whakahohea kia tata kore e whakamunatia ki te BitLocker i te wā o te whakatūnga tuatahi o te pūnaha.

Mō ngā tāutanga ma o Windows 11 (hei tauira, mai i ngā putanga pēnei i te 24H2) i runga rānei i ngā rorohiko hou, ki te tīmata koe i te pūnaha ka whirihora mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūkete MicrosoftKa taea e te pūnaha te whakahohe aunoa i te whakamunatanga pūrere mā te BitLocker. Kei roto i tō kōtaha tuihono a Microsoft ngā kī whakaora, engari ka oti katoa tēnei tukanga me te kore he whakamārama nui ki te kaiwhakamahi.

Ka puta te raruraru ina, i roto i te wā, Ka whakatau koe ki te huri ki tētahi pūkete ā-rohe, ki te muku rānei i tō pūkete Microsoft nā te mea kāore koe e hiahia ana i tēnei mea, nā te mea rānei he take tūmataiti. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore a Windows e whakaatu i tētahi whakatūpato mārama mō te meka kua whakamunahia tō puku matua ki te BitLocker, ā, kua honoa ngā kī whakaora ki te pūkete e mukua ana e koe.

Ki te pirau te pūnaha i muri mai, kāore a Windows e whakaara anō, ka puta rānei he hapa pūmanawa, ka tonoa pea koe kia [mahi i tetahi mea] i te wā o te tukanga whakatika. Kī whakaora BitLockerĀ, ki te kore e taea e koe te uru atu ki te pūkete Microsoft i tiakina ai, i mukua rānei e koe, Kāore rawa he tūponotanga o te whakaora i ō raraunga.E kore e taea e Microsoft, e te tautoko hangarau e mahi ana, e tētahi atu rānei te karo i taua whakamunatanga me te kore e whakamahi i te kī.

Mai i te tirohanga haumarutanga tukutuku, he maha ā tātou kōrero mō te tokotoru CIA: Te Matatapu, te Pono, me te WāteaKa tino whakarei ake a BitLocker i te muna (kia kore ai e taea e tetahi te pānui i ō raraunga mēnā ka tahaetia tō pona), engari ki te kore e pai te whakahaere, ka taea te whakararu i te wātea: tērā pea kāore e taea e koe te uru atu ki ō tuhinga me ō whakaahua nā te mea kua ngaro ō kupuhipa.

I roto i te mahi, mō te kaiwhakamahi noa, ko te wātea te mea nui rawa atu: He nui atu te mamae o te ngaronga o ō maharatanga katoa, o ō tuhinga mahi rānei nā te mea kāore he tārua o te kupuhipa i a koe. Ko te wehi kei pānuihia ō kōnae e tētahi tangata tauhou mēnā ka tahaetia tō rorohiko. Mēnā ka whakahohe aunoa a BitLocker, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakatūria e koe he tārua o tō kupuhipa (hei tauira, ki runga i te puku USB, ki te tāia ki te pepa, ki te tiakina rānei ki tētahi atu pūkete), kei te hangaia e te pūnaha he mōrearea puku.

He aha ngā whakapainga kua whakaarohia hei ārai i a BitLocker kei waiho hei mahanga?

He maha ngā tohunga kua kī mai, i te wā o te whakatūnga tuatahi o Windows, me whai... he kōwhiringa tino mārama ki te whakaae, ki te whakakore rānei i te whakahohenga o BitLockerHe whakamārama mārama i ngā painga me ngā huakore. Tērā pea koinei tonu te kōwhiringa e taunakitia ana, engari me kī tika "ki te ngaro tō urunga ki tō pūkete Microsoft, ā, kāore he kī whakaora i a koe, ka ngaro pea ō raraunga katoa."

Waihoki, ka taea e te pūnaha te mahi ngā tirotiro papamuri ā-wā Hei whakarite kia wātea ngā kī whakaora, kia taea ai e te kaiwhakamahi te uru atu. Mēnā ka kitea kua takiuru koe i tō pūkete Microsoft, kua wete rānei i te hononga o te pūrere, me puta he whakatūpato mārama e whakaatu ana i te mōrearea, ā, me akiaki koe kia tiakina te kī ki tētahi atu wāhi.

Kia whakarerekētia rā anō tēnei huarahi e Microsoft, ko te huarahi whakaaro nui māu, ina mōhio koe kua whakamunatia tō puku, Kaweake me te tiaki i ngā kī whakaora ki ētahi wāhi haumaru: he kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa, he pūrere o waho, he tārua tānga kua rongoatia ā-tinana, me ētahi atu. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te raka ki waho me te kore he ara ki waho.

SmartScreen, ngā tiwhikete SSL, me te whakatūpato rongonui "kāore i te haumaru" i roto i te Google Chrome

I tua atu i ngā aukati ā-roto o te pūnaha, he maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e tūtaki ana ki te karere i ia rā, i ia rā, o "Kāore i te haumaru" i roto i te Google Chrome ina tomo ana ki tētahi paetukutukuEhara tēnei whakatūpato i te mea nā Windows tonu i tuku, engari nā te pūtirotiro, engari he hononga tata ki te ariā o te haumarutanga me te whakahaeretanga o ngā hononga whakamuna mā te whakamahi i ngā tiwhikete HTTPS me SSL.

Ina kāore te tiwhikete SSL o tētahi pae tukutuku i whirihorahia kia tika (kei te whakamahi tonu rānei i te HTTP kāore i whakamunatia), ka tohua e Chrome te whārangi he kore haumaru. I ētahi wā, ka taea e koe te haere tonu "me tō ake mōrearea," engari i ētahi atu wā, ārai katoa i te urungaHe raruraru pea tēnei mēnā me tino hiahia koe ki te uru atu ki tētahi paetukutuku, mēnā rānei kei te peia e tō ake pae ngā manuhiri mā te whakatūpato.

Mō tētahi kaiwhakahaere whārangi, mō tētahi rangatira rānei, ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te tango i te tapanga "kāore i te haumaru" ko tāuta tika i tētahi tiwhikete SSL ā, me tuku ngā waka katoa kia haere mā HTTPS. I ēnei rā, tata ki ngā kaiwhakarato manaaki katoa (GoDaddy me te tini ke atu) e tuku ana i ngā taputapu hei whakauru aunoa i te tiwhikete, i runga i ngā paetukutuku noa me ngā toa ipurangi.

Kia tāutahia te SSL, me haere tonu koe i tētahi atu taahiraa: Me whakarite kia whakamahia e ngā hononga ā-roto me ngā hononga tuku katoa te HTTPS I ngā wā katoa e taea ai. I roto i te waehere HTML, me huri ngā hononga pēnei i te http://www.example.com ki https://www.example.com ina tautoko te paetukutuku ūnga i te whakamunatanga. Mā tēnei ka karohia ngā whakatūpato tāpiri, ā, ka whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

E taunakihia ana hoki kia whirihorahia Ngā whakawhiti aunoa o te HTTP ki te HTTPSKa taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā monomai i roto i ngā CMS pēnei i a WordPress, te whakarerekē i te kōnae .htaccess i runga i ngā tūmau Apache, te whakatinana rānei i te arorau me ngā reo taha-tūmau pēnei i a PHP, Ruby rānei. Pēnei, ko ngā ngana katoa ki te uru atu ki te pae mā http:// ka mutu ki te putanga https:// haumaru.

Whakahōu i ngā mahere pae, te Papatohu Rapu, me te arotake i ngā ihirangi whakauru.

Ina nekehia tō pae ki te HTTPS, kāore e ranea he tiwhikete me ngā tukunga anō: me Whakahōuhia ō mahere pae XML kia mau noa ngā URL me https://Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a Google me ētahi atu miihini rapu ki te whakarārangi tika i tō paetukutuku hei mea haumaru.

Kātahi, he whakaaro pai Tukuna te putanga HTTPS o tō pae ki te Google Search Console me te manatoko i te mana pupuri. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te aroturuki i ngā hapa, ngā whakatūpato, me ngā take pea e pā ana ki te haumarutanga, ki ngā ihirangi whakauru rānei.

Ko te piiraa ihirangi whakaranu Ka puta tēnei ina utaina he whārangi mā te HTTPS, engari ko ētahi rauemi ā-roto (ngā whakaahua, ngā tuhinga, ngā pepa momo) ka tukuna mā te HTTP. Ka tohua tēnei e ngā pūtirotiro hou he āhua kore haumaru, ā, ka whakaatu tonu pea i te whakatūpato "kāore i te haumaru" me ngā ata raka.

Hei kimi i ēnei rauemi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te Papatohu kaiwhakawhanake Chrome (Ctrl+Shift+J i runga i te Windows, Cmd+Option+J rānei i runga i te Mac) ā, kimihia ngā karere whakatūpato mō ngā ihirangi whakauru. Mai i reira, me whakatika e koe ngā hononga i roto i te waehere hei whakamahi i te HTTPS, ki te kore rānei e tautokohia e te pūtake o waho, whakaarohia te whakakapi ki ētahi atu huarahi haumaru, te manaaki rānei i te rauemi i runga i tō ake tūmau.

Ki te mea, i muri i ēnei mahi katoa, ka mau tonu te whakatūpato, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko Whakapā atu ki te tautoko hangarau a tō kaiwhakarato manaakiKa taea e rātou te arotake i ngā whirihoranga tūmau, ngā tiwhikete takawaenga, ngā mekameka whakawhirinaki, me ētahi atu taipitopito e ngaro ana i te kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

Ētahi atu paparanga haumarutanga Windows: Te Parenga Whakararu, te aratau kaiwhakawhanake, me te raka taupānga pūkoro

Haunga te SmartScreen me te wehenga kernel, ka whakauruhia e Windows ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te aukati i ngā taupānga "mō te haumarutanga" me te kore e whakamārama tonu i te take. Ko tētahi o ēnei ko... Te parenga ki ngā whakararuraru mai i te Pūmanawa Tiaki Microsoft.

Ka ārai tēnei āhuatanga i ngā papatono o waho (i te pūmanawa kino rānei) Whakarerekētia ngā tautuhinga haumarutanga o te Windows DefenderI ngā putanga kāinga, ka whakahohea noa iho i te nuinga o te wā, engari i ngā taiao ngaio, pakihi rānei, ka taea te whakakore e ngā kaupapa here ā-roto me te kore e mōhiotia e te kaiwhakamahi. Ki te whakahohea, ka taea e ia te aukati i ngā huringa e ngana ana koe ki te mahi ā-ringa ki ngā tautuhinga pareketo, ki ētahi tautuhinga haumarutanga matatau rānei.

Mō te pūtirotiro Edge, he Aratau kaiwhakawhanake mō ngā toronga Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa i ngā whakatūpato i ia wā ka whakamahia e koe. Mena kua whakahohea e koe, ka whakaatu te pūnaha i ngā karere whakatūpato nā te mea e whakaaro ana ia he pūmanawa kino pea ngā toronga i roto i te aratau kaiwhakawhanake. Hei whakaiti i ēnei whakatūpato, mono noa i tēnei aratau mai i Ngā Tautuhinga > Ngā Toronga, ki te kore koe e tino hiahia ana mō te whakawhanake, te whakamātautau rānei i ngā tāpiri-ake.

I roto i te pūnaha pūkoro, ka tupu tētahi mea ōrite ki ngā taupānga e āraia ana e ngā kaiwhakamana, e ngā taputapu ārai taupānga rāneiKa whakamahi ētahi kaiwhakamahi i ngā taupānga matatau, i ngā taputapu aunoa rānei pērā i a Tasker hei akiaki i ngā raka taupānga, hei huna i te pae whakatere, hei whakarerekē rānei i ngā whanonga e herea ana e ngā kaihanga pērā i a Samsung. Ahakoa ehara i te Windows, he rite tonu te ariā: ngā paparanga haumarutanga, ina rahua, ina whirihorahia rānei, ka pakaru, ka kore rānei e whakaatu tika ngā taupāngame te kore e mārama te kaiwhakamahi noa ki ngā mea e tupu ana i muri i ngā whakaaturanga.

I roto i ēnei āhuatanga katoa, ko te whakaaro whānui ko He mea nui ki te pūnaha te haumarutanga, engari ko te māramatanga me te māramatanga te utu.Kāore i te mārama te atanga: ka raka hei painga mōu ake, engari he maha ngā wā kāore i te mārama te take me pēhea te whakahoki mai i te mana whakahaere me te kore e ngaro te tiakitanga.

Ko te mārama ki ngā mahi a SmartScreen, BitLocker, te wehenga kernel, te tiaki whakarerekētanga, ngā kaupapa here aukati arokite hou rānei, he mea nui kia kore ai e tautohe tonu ki a Windows. Ki te mārama koe ki ēnei paparanga haumarutanga, ka mōhio koe ki te wā e tika ai te whakaute i ā rātou here, te wā e tika ai te whakarerekē, ā, ko te mea nui, me pēhea te karo i ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te ngaronga o ō raraunga whakamuna katoa nā te whakahaere ngoikore o te BitLocker.Mā te mōhiotanga iti me te whakarite i te tiaki kupuhipa, te arotake i ngā tautuhinga, me te whakahaere i ngā kōnae kua tikiakehia ka rerekē ai te pūnaha haumaru me te whai hua... me te PC e tiaki nui ana i a koe, ā, ka mutu, ka mahi tinihanga kino rawa atu ki a koe.