Ka aukati a Windows i te urunga ā-rohe nā te mea e whakaaro ana ia he whatunga tūmatanui: he aratohu katoa

Mena kua kite koe i tērā Ka tohua tō whatunga kāinga e Windows hei "tūmatanui" ā, ka aukati i te urunga ā-rohe (ki tō NAS, ki tō pūreretā, ki tētahi atu rorohiko rānei), ehara i te mea ko koe anake. He raruraru noa iho tēnei: ​​ka mutu ohorere tō kitenga i ngā taputapu i runga i te LAN, ka mutu te mahi a ētahi tono, ka tīmata rānei te pareārai ahi ki te pātai i ngā pātai rerekē mō ngā whatunga tūmatanui me ngā whatunga tūmataiti.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kitea e koe he whakamārama mārama mō He aha te tikanga o ngā whatunga tūmatanui me ngā whatunga tūmataiti i roto i te Windows, ā, he aha te pānga o te Pātūahi Pūrua Windows Defender ki a rātou?He aha te take e whakarerekē ai te pūnaha i te momo whatunga i ētahi wā? He aha ngā tūponotanga o te kitea (te kore rānei) i runga i te LAN? Ā, me pēhea e taea ai e koe te whakarerekē i ngā mea katoa kia tiakina ai tō rorohiko me te kore e ngaro te mahi? Ka hoatu e mātou he aratohu katoa ki a koe hei whakaoti rapanga o... Ka aukatia e Windows te urunga ā-rohe, e whakapono ana he whatunga tūmatanui.

He aha tonu te whatunga tūmataiti me te whatunga tūmatanui i roto i te Windows?

I roto i te Windows, he hononga whatunga (Ethernet, WiFi rānei) kei ia kōtaha whatunga: tūmataiti, tūmatanui rāneiKāore tēnei tapanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mea he tūmatanui, he tūmataiti rānei tō IP i runga i te ipurangi, engari ki te taumata whakawhirinaki e whakaaturia ana e koe ki te pūnaha mō taua whatunga motuhake.

He He whatunga kāinga, he whatunga tari iti rānei te whatunga tūmataitiKoinei te wāhi e whakahaere ai koe i te pouara me ngā taputapu hono (rorohiko, waea pūkoro, pouaka whakaata atamai, taputapu NAS, pūreretā, me ētahi atu). E whakaarohia ana i konei ka whakawhirinaki koe ki ngā taputapu i runga i te whatunga, nō reira ka taea e Windows te whakaatu i tō PC, ā, ka taea hoki e koe te tiri i ngā kōnae, ngā pūreretā, ngā ratonga rānei.

La Ko te whatunga tūmatanui he whatunga kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere ko wai ka hono.Te taunga rererangi, te wharekai, te hōtēra, te whare pukapuka, te Ipurangi ahokore o te whare wānanga... tae noa ki tētahi whatunga umanga kāore koe e whakahaere i te haumarutanga. I tēnei wā, ka "kati" a Windows i te nuinga o te wā: ka mono i te kimi whatunga, te tiritiri kōnae me te pūreretā mā te taunoa, ā, ka iti ake te kitea e ētahi atu rorohiko.

Ko te mea nui koia Ka pā noa te kōtaha whatunga ki ngā whanonga i roto i te LANKa noho tonu tō urunga ipurangi, engari ka rerekē ngā mea ka kitea, ka mahia rānei e ētahi atu pūrere mā tō rorohiko.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka wehewehe a Windows i tētahi atu kōtaha, arā, ko "whatunga rohe"He mea hanga mō ngā taiao umanga e whakatinanahia ana e te kaiwhakahaere rohe (Active Directory) ngā kaupapa here pokapū. Kāore koe e kite i tēnei i te nuinga o te wā i te kāinga.

IP tūmataiti, IP tūmatanui, me te raruraru o te mana whatunga

He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana mēnā he wāhitau IP tō tā rātou rorohiko o te momo 192.168.xx, 10.0.xx rānei Nō reira, he tūmataiti te whatunga, ā, mēnā he wāhitau IP "tūmatanui" pērā i te 8.8.8.8, ka tūmatanui. Engari ehara i te mea pēnā te mahi i roto i te Windows: kāore te pūnaha e whakatau i te momo whatunga i runga i te awhe IP, engari i runga i te whirihoranga ake o te pūnaha, ā, i ētahi wā, i runga i ngā kaupapa here whatunga.

Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tō rorohiko IP Tūmau 192.168.1.105 kua honoa mā te Ethernet ki tō pouara kāingaHeoi anō, i roto i te "Whatunga me te Pokapū Tiritahi," ka whakaatuhia taua hononga e Windows hei "Whatunga Tūmatanui." Arā, kei te kāinga koe, engari e whakaaro ana a Windows kei waenganui koe i tētahi whare kawhe.

Ina tupu tēnā, ko te kōtaha o Tērā pea ka puta ngā "whatunga tūmataiti" me te kore e mahiAhakoa te āhua hohe o "Whatunga Tūmatanui". Hua: kāore e taea e koe te kite i tō NAS, kāore e taea e ētahi atu pūrere te kite i a koe, ka mutu te mahi a ētahi taupānga e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga taumai, ā, ka kaha ake te mahi a te pareārai ahi.

Tērā pea ka puta te ritenga kē: ko Windows Tohua ngā whatunga hou katoa hei tūmatanui mā te taunoa. kia noho haumaru, me te whakarerekē ā-ringa ina mōhio koe kei roto koe i tētahi whatunga pono (hei tauira, tō kāinga).

Te mahi a te Pātūahi Pūrere Windows Defender me ngā whatunga tūmatanui me ngā whatunga tūmataiti

Ko te Pātūahi Pūrere Windows Defender te kawenga mō tātarihia ngā waka whatunga e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana hoki mai i tō rorohiko. Ka taea e koe te whakaae, te aukati rānei i ngā hononga i runga i te wāhitau IP pūtake/taunga, te tauranga, te kawa, te hōtaka rānei e whakaputa ana i taua waka.

Mai i te taupānga Haumarutanga Windows (te "whakangungu" o te pūnaha) ka kitea e koe i te wāhanga "Te parenga ahi me te whatunga" Ko te tūnga pareārai mō ia kōtaha: whatunga rohe, whatunga tūmataiti, me te whatunga tūmatanui. I te nuinga o te wā, kotahi anake o ēnei kōtaha ka hohe i te wā kotahi, koia te mea e rite ana ki te whatunga e hono atu ana koe.

I roto i ia kōtaha ka taea e koe whakahohe, whakakore rānei i te pareārai ahiEhara i te mea pai te momotu katoa i te hononga, nā te mea ka waiho te kuaha kia tuwhera ki ngā hononga kāore i whakamanahia. He pai ake te waihanga i ngā ture motuhake mō ngā taupānga e hiahia ana kia uru atu, ā, ki te tika, whakahaerehia te whakahaere me ngā whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakahaere.

He kōwhiringa anō hoki e kiia nei ko "Āraia ngā hononga katoa e haere mai ana, tae atu ki ērā mai i te rārangi tono e whakaaetia ana"Ki te whakahohea e koe tēnei kōwhiringa, ka kore e aro te pareārai ahi ki ngā tono kua whakamanahia e koe, ā, ka āraia katoatia ngā mea. Ka piki ake te haumarutanga, engari ka pakaru pea te haurua o tō pūnaha mēnā ka whakamahi koe i ngā papatono e hiahia ana ki te whakarongo ki ngā hononga (ngā tūmau tukutuku ā-rohe, ngā pātengi raraunga, ngā kēmu, me ētahi atu).

Ina ngana tētahi papatono hou ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, kāore he ture o mua a Windows, ka puta te matapihi noa e tono ana kia whakaaetia te urunga. I reira ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaae. whakamanahia i runga i ngā whatunga tūmataiti, i runga i ngā whatunga tūmatanui, i ngā whatunga e rua rānei.Ko te mea arorau ko te whakawhirinaki nui atu ki ngā umanga tūmataiti, me te kaha ake o te whakawhirinaki ki ngā umanga tūmatanui.

He aha i ētahi wā ka tohua ai tō whatunga kāinga e Windows hei whatunga tūmatanui?

He wā anō ka raru te Windows 10, te Windows 11 rānei Mā rātou anō e "whakatau" ko tō whatunga he whatunga tūmatanui Ahakoa i whirihorahia e koe hei tūmataiti. Ka puta pea tēnei i muri i tētahi whakahoutanga nui, i muri i ngā huringa ki te pouara, i te āhua matapōkere rānei.

He tohu tino kitea ko te wā ka mutu te kite a tō rorohiko i tō NAS, ō taputapu whatunga rāneiHei tauira, kua kitea e ētahi kaiwhakamahi i muri i te tāutanga o Windows 11, kāore i kitea e tā rātou rorohiko te NAS. I whakatauhia e rātou mā te whai i tētahi akoranga (te whakarerekē i ngā ratonga me ngā kawa tawhito), engari i muri mai ka kitea ko te huarahi tino pumau ko whakamahia ngā tohu whatunga tika ā, me pupuri te whatunga kia tūmataiti.

Tētahi atu āhuatanga noa: i runga i te rorohiko me te Windows 10, e hono ana mā te taura ki te pouara kāinga, Ka ngaro te hononga i ētahi wā. ā, ka puta te karere "IP Mutunga Kore". I te tirotiro i te whirihoranga IP i te tohu whakahau, i whakaatuhia e te rorohiko tētahi wāhitau o te momo 169.254.xx me te kopare 255.255.0.0Nō APIPA (ngā wāhitau whirihora-ā-unoa aunoa) ēnei IP, e tohu ana kāore i taea e te PC te kōrero ki te tūmau DHCP o te pouara.

Ina tupu tēnei, ka puta he wāhitau IP ki te pūrere i waho o te awhe o te pouara (hei tauira, ka tohatoha te pouara i te 192.168.1.x) ā, ko te tikanga, Kāore he hononga tūturuI ētahi o ēnei wāhanga, ka whakarerekētia hoki e Windows te momo whatunga: mai i te tūmataiti ki te tūmatanui, mai i te ritenga kē rānei, ka uaua ake ai te āhuatanga, ā, ka tohu pea he hapa pūnaha.

Kua kitea anō hoki i runga i ētahi rorohiko Windows 10, i muri i te whakamahinga kore raruraru mō tētahi wā, Ka tohua anō e te pūnaha te whatunga hei tūmatanui, me te kore e pā te kaiwhakamahi ki tetahi mea.Mai i taua wā, ka pakaru te kimi i ētahi atu rorohiko, ka ngaro ngā rauemi tiritahi, ka puta rānei ngā whakatūpato "Whatunga Tūmatanui" i roto i ngā tautuhinga.

Me pēhea te huri i te momo whatunga i roto i te Windows 10 me te Windows 11

Ki te mōhio koe he haumaru tō whatunga (hei tauira, tō kāinga) ā, e kiia ana e Windows he whatunga tūmatanui, ka taea e koe Hurihia te kōtaha mai i Ngā Tautuhinga tino tere.

I roto i te Windows 10, haere ki Ngā Tautuhinga > Whatunga me te Ipurangi > TūngaKa kite koe i tō hononga o nāianei (WiFi, Ethernet rānei). Pāwhiritia te "Ngā Āhuatanga". I roto i taua mata ka kitea e koe te wāhanga "Kōtaha whatunga"ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i waenga i te Tūmatanui me te Tūmataiti. Waitohu Tūmataiti mēnā kei runga koe i tētahi whatunga pono.

He tino rite te tukanga i roto i te Windows 11: mai i Ngā Tautuhinga, haere ki Whatunga me te IpurangiTīpakohia tō hononga hohe, ā, kimihia hoki te kōtaha whatunga. Mā te huri ki te tūmataiti, ka kitea tō PC i runga i te LAN, ā, ka whakahohea ngā kōwhiringa pēnei i te kimi me te tiritiri whatunga (mēnā kua whakahohea e koe).

Kia maumahara ko te kōtaha anake ka pā ki taua hononga motuhake. Ara, Ka taea e koe te whakarite kia tūmataiti tō whatunga kāinga, ā, kia tūmatanui te WiFi o te pae.Ā, ka maumahara a Windows ki ia kōwhiringa ā te wā ka hono atu anō koe ki ia kōwhiringa.

Ngā kōwhiringa tiritiri matatau i te Paewhiri Mana

Haunga te kōtaha tūmatanui/tūmataiti, ka taea e Windows te whakapai ake i te whanonga whatunga mai i te mea tawhito Paewhiri Manakoinei tonu te wāhi e huna ana i ngā kōwhiringa matatau maha.

Haere ki Paewhiri Mana > Whatunga me te Ipurangi > Pokapū Whatunga me te Tiritiri > Tautuhinga Tiritiri Arā Atu AnōI konei ka taea e koe te whakahohe, te whakakore rānei i te te kimi whatunga me te tiritiri kōnae me te pūreretā motuhake mō ngā whatunga tūmataiti me ngā whatunga tūmatanui.

I roto i ngā whatunga tūmataiti, ko te mahi noa ko tukua tō rorohiko kia kite i ētahi atu, kia kitea hokiā, whakahohea te tiritiri kōnae me te pūreretā mēnā e tika ana. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te uru atu a ētahi atu tīma ki ngā kōpaki tiritahi, ngā pūreretā whatunga, ngā taputapu rānei pērā i te NAS.

I runga i ngā whatunga tūmatanui, ko te ritenga kē te taunakitanga: Monokia te kimi me te tiritiri whatungaMa tenei ka nui ake te motuhake o to roopu mai i nga toenga o nga taputapu e hono ana ki taua whatunga, a ka whakaitihia e koe te mata o te whakaekenga mai i nga kaiwhakamahi kino.

I taua wāhanga anō ka taea e koe te whirihora i ngā kōwhiringa noa mō ngā whatunga katoa, pērā i te whanonga o te ngā kōpaki tūmatanui, te tuku ihirangi rongorau mā te DLNA, te whakamahinga o te whakamunatanga i roto i te tiritiri kōnae, te hiahia rānei koe ki te uru atu ki ngā rauemi tiritahi kia hiahiatia he kupuhipa.

Te pānga tūturu ki te haumarutanga: te kitea, te kore rānei i runga i te LAN

He painga anō hoki te kitea i runga i te whatunga ā-rohe, engari Ka huaki te tatau ki ētahi tūponotanga.Ina puta tō PC i te pūtirotiro whatunga o ētahi atu rorohiko, ka taea e te hunga whai urunga ki taua LAN te ngana ki te tiro i ō rauemi tiritahi.

Mena he kōpaki tiritahi āu me ngā whakaaetanga pānui me te tuhituhi, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi kino te tārua, whakarerekē, muku rānei i ngā kōnae kāore he uauatanga nui, inā koa mēnā kāore anō kia whirihorahia tika ō taipitopito takiuru.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira te pūmanawa kino e horapa ana mā te whatunga ā-rohe te whakamahi i ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā ratonga pēnei i te SMB (te kawa tiritiri kōnae Windows). I whakamahia e ngā whakaeke pēnei i a WannaCry ēnei ngoikoretanga o ēnei momo ratonga hei peke atu i tētahi rorohiko ki tētahi atu i roto i te whatunga kotahi.

Mā te huna i tō rorohiko (te tohu i te whatunga hei tūmatanui, te whakakore i te kitenga whatunga, te kati i ngā tauranga i te pareārai) ka taea whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia e tēnei momo kutukutuEngari ehara i te otinga merekara: ko te nuinga o ngā tūmomo riri o ēnei rā ka puta mai i te pūtirotiro, te īmēra, ngā tango rānei, ehara i te mea mā te whatunga whatunga.

Koia te mea nui kia tāpirihia te whirihoranga whatunga ki tētahi He ārai huaketo pai me te pareārai ahi kua whirihorahia paiHe tino pai te otinga a Microsoft Defender, engari ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere tino taipitopito i ngā tauranga, ngā kawa, me ngā ture, kei roto i ngā huinga pērā i a ESET, Kaspersky, Bitdefender rānei he pareā ahi matatau ake, he utu te nuinga, ā, he tautoko hangarau hoki.

Ngā hapa noa: IP 169.254.xx, DHCP, me te whatunga e huri ana i a ia anō

Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru tino whakarihariha ko te wā e tohu ana a Windows i tērā Kāore i a koe he wāhitau IP tika.I ēnei wā, i te wā e whakahaerehia ana ipconfig I te tohu whakahau, ka kite koe i tētahi mea pēnei 169.254.55.246 me te kopare 255.255.0.0Kāore taua wāhitau IP i roto i te awhe o tō pouara (hei tauira, 192.168.1.x), nō reira kāore e taea e tō rorohiko te kōrero ki te toenga o te whatunga, ki te Ipurangi rānei.

Ko aua wāhitau 169.254.xx e rite ana ki APIPAHe pūnaha whirihoranga-aunoa tēnei e whakamahia ana e Windows ina kore e taea te tiki i tētahi wāhitau IP tika mai i te tūmau DHCP (te pouara te nuinga o te wā). Tērā pea nā tētahi raruraru i ētahi wā ki te pouara, ki te taura, ki te kāri whatunga, ki a Windows tonu rānei.

I ētahi wā kua tuhia, i muri i te tīmatanga anō, te huri ki tētahi IP tūmau, me te whakahou i te IP ki ipconfig /release y /renewMā te whakahaere rānei i te rapurongoā, ka ngaro te raruraru… engari Ka hoki atu ahau i ngā rā, i ngā wiki rānei i muri maiNā tēnei kua whakapae te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi kei roto i ētahi putanga o Windows 10 he hapa e pā ana ki te pūnaha whatunga.

Ko te mea tino miharo ko te mea, me te wāhitau IP hē, i kitea me pēhea Kua hurihia te momo whatunga mai i te tūmataiti ki te tūmatanui kāore he wawaotanga a te kaiwhakamahi. Ina whiwhi anō te pouara i te wāhitau IP tika (hei tauira, 192.168.1.34 me te kopare o 255.255.255.0), i ētahi wā ka whakahokia anō te whirihoranga whatunga tūmataiti.

Hei whakaiti i ēnei raruraru, he mea tika kia Manatokohia kei te hohe te DHCP o te pouara.kei roto te kāri whatunga i te aratau whiriwhiri-aunoa, kei te hou tonu ngā taraiwa, ā, kāore he pūmanawa tuatoru (VPN, pareā ahi tāpiri, me ētahi atu) e whakararuraru ana i te puranga whatunga Windows.

Tukua ngā tono motuhake mā te pareārai ahi

Ina hiahia tētahi tono ki te whiwhi hononga mai i te whatunga (hei tauira, CouchDB i te tauranga 5984 (mō te tukutahi i ngā tuhipoka, he tūmau kēmu, he tūmau tukutuku ā-rohe, me ētahi atu), ka āraia pea e te Pātūahi Windows mēnā kāore he ture e whakaae ana.

Engari mō te whakakore i te pareārai ahi, ko te mea tika ko te mahi whakaaetia taua tono motuhakeMai i te Haumarutanga Windows, i raro i te "Patūahi ahi me te tiakitanga whatunga", kei a koe te kōwhiringa "Tukua he tono kia haere mā te pātūahi ahi".

I reira ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te kōnae whakahaere, te whakatuwhera rānei i tētahi tauranga motuhake, e tohu ana ko ēhea momo whatunga ka pā te ture ki: tūmataiti, tūmatanui, e rua rāneiI runga i te whatunga kāinga kua tohua hei tūmataiti, he mahi noa te tuku urunga ki ngā whatunga tūmataiti anake, kia kore ai e taea te uru atu ki te taupānga ina hono koe i tō pona ki ngā whatunga tūmatanui.

Heoi, ko te whakatuwhera i ngā tauranga, te whakaae rānei i ngā tono me te kore e tino mārama ki ō rātou pānga ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o ngā whakaekeinā koa he ngoikoretanga kei roto i aua taupānga, he mea rānei kāore i te tika te manatoko. Koia te take e whakanui ana a Windows i ngā whakatūpato me te wehewehe i ngā whatunga tūmatanui me ngā whatunga tūmataiti i roto i āna ture.

Ngā taputapu me ngā tinihanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio pai ake ki tō whatunga ā-rohe

Ki te hiahia koe ki te haere i tētahi taahiraa atu anō, me te kia mārama ki ngā mea e tupu ana i tō whatungaHe maha ngā taputapu kua hangaia i roto i te Windows, pērā i ipconfig, ping, tracert rānei te "Pokapū Whatunga me te Tiritiri" tonu. Mā ēnei, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i tō wāhitau IP, te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau hononga, me te kite i ngā arai.

Heoi, he maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e kite ana he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakairoiro. He tauira pai ko AhokoreWhakaahuaKa whakaatuhia e te taputapu iti, kore utu a Nirsoft ngā whatunga Wi-Fi tata, ō rātou kaha tohu, te wāhitau MAC, te momo whakamunatanga, me ētahi atu raraunga whakamere. He mea whai hua mō te tiro E pēhea ana te kī o tō taiao WiFi? ā, he aha te taumata haumarutanga e whakamahia ana e ngā whatunga e karapoti ana i a koe?

Mā te mōhio ki ngā mōhiohio taketake mō tō whatunga (hongere, roopu roopu, momo manatoko, te maha o ngā taputapu hono) ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaarohia mēnā he tika te "huna" i tō rorohiko Ki te mea rānei kei tētahi atu wāhi te raru tūturu: te korenga o te kapinga, te pokanoa, te utaina rawa o te pouara, me ētahi atu.

I ngā take matatau ake, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rēhita Windows hei whakatika i ngā raruraru ngā whakaroa whatunga, ngā keteroki rāneiHei tauira, mā te whakarerekē i te kī DirectoryCacheLifetime en HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters Mā te whakatakoto ki te 0, kua taea e ētahi kaiwhakamahi te whakapai ake i ngā wā urupare ina uru atu ki ngā rauemi tiritahi. Heoi, he mea nui kia tāruatia te rēhita i mua i te hanga i tētahi huringa.

VPN, ngā tohu tuakiri, me te huarahi hou a Microsoft ki te haumarutanga

I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakawhāitihia e Microsoft te… haumarutanga taunoa i roto i ngā whatungaHei tauira, ka kitea tēnei i te mea kāore e whakaaetia ana te whakamahi i ngā kawa tawhito me te kore whakamunatanga, me te urunga atu a ngā manuhiri ki ngā rauemi whatunga me te kore he kupuhipa.

I ētahi pūrere NAS, he pai ake pea mā Windows 11 te "kite" tika i a rātou. waihangahia he ingoa kaiwhakamahi me he kupuhipa motuhake i runga i te NAS me te tāpiri i aua tohu tuakiri ki te "Kaiwhakahaere Tohu Mātauranga" o Windows, hei utu mō te whakakore noa i ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga ka taea e te whakahōu te whakahohe anō.

I tētahi atu taha, ina hono koe ki ngā whatunga tūmatanui (ngā hōtēra, ngā wharekai, ngā teihana…) ahakoa kua whirihorahia tika tō kōtaha tūmatanui, ka tūpono tonu koe ki ngā tikanga pēnei i te hopu waka, ngā whakaeke MITM (Man in the Middle) rāneiKoinei te tino take o te whakamahi i te VPN: ka whakamunatia ngā raraunga katoa mai i te pito ki te pito i mua i tōna wehenga atu i tō rorohiko.

Whakamahia he VPN Pono Ka ārai i ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi i runga i te whatunga kotahi, i tō ake kaiwhakarato ipurangi rānei, kei tirotiro, kei whakahaere rānei i āu mahi ipurangi. Ehara i te mea ka huna koe, engari ka tāpirihia he paparanga tiaki tino kaha, inā koa kāore koe e whakahaere ana i te taiao whatunga.

Ko Windows, ko te pareārai ahi, ko te momo whatunga, ko ngā taipitopito tuakiri, me te VPN ka hanga he pūnaha haumarutangaKi te rahua tētahi o ngā wāhanga, ki te hē rānei tā tātou whirihoranga, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta ake ngā raruraru pērā i te aukati i te urunga, ngā whatunga ka noho tūmatanui ohorere, ngā taputapu rānei ka "ngaro" mai i te LAN.

Ko te mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā whatunga tūmatanui me ngā whatunga tūmataiti, te tirotiro i te tūnga o tō Pātūahi Windows, te whakarite kei te tika tō wāhitau IP (kāore i rite ki te 169.254.xx), te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga tiritiri whatunga, me te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa ārai huaketo pakari me ngā VPN ina hono atu ana mai i waho o tō whatunga kāinga koinei te huarahi tino whai hua ki te Āraihia te aukati a Windows i tō urunga ā-rohe mā te whakaaro kei runga koe i tētahi whatunga tūmatanui me te kore e whakararu i te haumarutanga e hiahiatia ana e koe i ngā āhuatanga katoa.