Me pēhea te kite mēnā kei te hono a Windows ki ngā tūmau whakapae

Kua kite pea koe i a koe Ka hono a Windows ki ngā tūmau whakapae kāore koe e mōhio ana, ā, kua whakaaro koe mēnā kua taumanutia tō rorohiko. I aua wā, he mea noa te mataku. I waenganui i ngā whakatūpato ārai huaketo, ngā whakatūpato pareārai, me ngā rārangi hononga mutunga kore, he mea noa te pōuri me te kore e mōhio me pēhea te wehewehe i te mea noa mai i te mea ka tūpono he tūpono.

Ko te mea pono koia Ka hono tonu a Windows ki te Ipurangi.Me whai hononga koe hei whakahou, hei whakamana raihana, hei tukutahi raraunga, hei whakarite rānei kia tika te mahi a ō kaupapa. Ka puta te raruraru ina tīmata te hono atu o tētahi tono kāore i te mōhiotia, he whirihoranga hē, he kino rānei ki ngā tūmau whakapae, me te kore e mōhiotia e koe. Ma tēnei tuhinga koe e whakaatu me pēhea te tautuhi i ēnei hononga, me pēhea te whakatau mēnā he tika, me te aha hei mahi hei tiaki i tō rorohiko.

He aha te āhua nei ka hono a Windows ki te tini o ngā tūmau (ā, ehara i te mea kino i ngā wā katoa)

Ina tirohia tuatahitia ngā hononga o tō rorohiko, he tino ohorere: he maha ngā IP, ngā tauranga tauhou, me ngā tukanga me ngā ingoa kāore anō kia rangona e koe. Ko te mea tika kia whakaarohia, "Kei te tupu tētahi mea tauhou i konei," engari He wāhanga nui o taua mahi he tino tika, ā, kāore he kino ki tō PC.

E hiahiatia ana e Windows me te maha o ngā taupānga hono atu ki ngā tūmau pono Mō ngā mahi o ia rā: te tango i ngā whakahōutanga, te manatoko i ngā waitohu matihiko, te tukutahi i ngā kōnae, te tukuake i ngā pānuitanga, ngā tatauranga whakamahinga rānei, te whakamana raihana, me ētahi atu. Hei tauira, Whakahōu MatapihiTērā pea kei te hono tō pūtirotiro, tō kiritaki īmēra, tētahi ētita tuhinga noa iho rānei i te papamuri.

He mea noa anō hoki kia whakatuwherahia e te hōtaka kotahi ētahi hononga i te wā kotahi.Hei tauira, ka whakatūhia e te pūtirotiro he hononga rerekē mō ia ripa me ia rauemi (ngā whakaahua, ngā tuhinga, ngā pepa momo, me ētahi atu). Nō reira, ko te kitenga i ngā hononga tuwhera maha ehara i te mea he mate urutā.

Ko te raruraru tūturu ka puta ake ina hono a Windows ki ngā tūmau whakapae.Ina koa mēnā ka pērā tonu, ka pau te nui o ngā rauemi, ka puta rānei ki ngā wāhi pūnaha rerekē (ngā kōpaki rangitahi, ngā wāhi he te tuhi, ngā whaiaronga rerekē, me ētahi atu). Koinei te wāhi me tirotiro e koe.

Me pēhea te tiro i ngā hononga hohe i roto i te Windows mā te whakamahi i te netstat me ētahi atu taputapu

Ko te āhua matarohia o Tirohia ko ēhea hononga e tuwhera ana i tō rorohiko i roto i te Windows Kei te whakamahi i te papatohu me te whakahau netstatTe whakakotahi i tēnei me ētahi atu taputapu pūnaha pēnei i te Ngā taputapu NirSoft Ka taea e koe te kimi ko tēhea papatono kei muri i ia hononga.

Ki te whakahaerehia e koe te whakahau i roto i te terminal netstat -ano, ka whiwhi koe he rārangi taipitopito o ngā hononga hohe, ngā tauranga e whakamahia ana, te tūnga me te PID (Tukanga Tohu) e pā anaKa kite koe i ngā hononga taumai me ngā hononga atu, ā, ka taea e koe te tautuhi wawe ko ēhea ngā wāhitau IP e kōrero ana ki tō rorohiko.

Ko te taahiraa e whai ake nei hei hono i aua PID ki ngā kaupapa motuhakeHei mahi i tēnei ka taea e koe te whakamahi tasklist Mai i te papatohu tonu, i te Kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi rānei. Mā tēnei ka mōhio koe mēnā kei te hangaia he hononga e tō pūtirotiro, he ratonga pūnaha, he Whakahōu Windows, he taupānga kāore i te mōhiotia rānei.

Haunga te netstat, ka whakauruhia e Windows te Aroturuki Rauemikei reira, i te ripa Whatunga, ka taea e koe te kite ko ēhea ngā tukanga e tuku ana, e whiwhi ana i ngā raraunga, ko ēhea ngā wāhitau e hono atu ana rātou, me te nui o te waka e pau ana; ki te hiahia koe ki te ruku hohonu ake, ka taea e koe te ako me pēhea te Whakahaerehia te Kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi kia pai ake ai te whakamārama i aua raraunga.

Mō tētahi tātaritanga hohonu ake, Pūtirotiro Tukanga Pūnaha (Mā te taputapu mana a Microsoft) ka taea e koe te kite ko ēhea ngā tukanga he hononga ipurangi tuwhera, ko wai i haina i te kōnae whakahaere, kei hea i tāutahia ai, me ēhea atu kōnae, kī rēhita rānei e whakamahia ana e ia. He rauemi pai hei kimi mēnā kei te hono a Windows ki ngā tūmau whakapae.

Tāutuhia mēnā he mea whakapae te hononga, te wāhitau IP rānei

Kia kitea e koe tētahi wāhitau IP, tētahi tukanga rānei kāore e mōhiotia ana e koe, ko te mea nui ko kia kitea ai mēnā he mea tino morearea he ratonga tika noa iho rānei kāore koe i te mōhio. Anei ngā mahi hei whai:

1. Tirohia te rongonui o te wāhitau IPTāruatia te wāhitau IP i aro atu ai koe, ka tirohia tōna tūnga i runga i ngā tūāpapa pēnei i a VirusTotal, AbuseIPDB rānei. E whakaatu ana ēnei paetukutuku mēnā kua honoa taua wāhitau IP ki ngā whatunga karetao, ki ngā tūmau pūmanawa kino, ki ngā whakaeke hītinihanga, ki ngā takawaenga kua takahia rānei.
2. I te wā anō, arotakehia te tukanga e whakamahi ana i taua wāhitau IP.Mā te whakamahi i te PID e whakaaturia ana e netstat, e te Resource Monitor rānei, whakatuwheratia te Kaiwhakahaere Mahi, haere ki te ripa "Taipitopito", ka kimi i taua tohu. Tirohia te ingoa o te kōnae whakahaere, tōna ara i runga i te kōpae, ā, ki te tika, whakatuwheratia te "Āhuatanga" hei tiro i ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te rā i hangaia ai, te waitohu mamati rānei.

Mena kei tētahi wāhi rerekē te kōnae, kāore he waitohu mamati pono. Ki te kitea e koe he mea e pā ana ki ngā pūmanawa tahaetia, ngā pakaru, ngā keygen, ngā tangohanga mai i ngā puna whakapae, me tūpato koe. Ki te ruarua koe, ka taea e koe te rapu i te ingoa o te kōnae whakahaere i runga i ngā paetukutuku pēnei i a File.net, e whakarārangi ana i ngā tukanga maha, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakatau mēnā he kaupapa pūnaha, ehara rānei.

Te whakamahi i te Kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi hei rapu i ngā tukanga kino i roto i te Windows

Ko te Kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi pea Ko te taputapu tino iti te aro mō te kimi mena kei te hono a Windows ki ngā tūmau whakapaeKei roto i te Windows tēnei i te taunoa, ā, ina whakamahia tika, ka taea e ia te whakaora i a koe i ngā āputa maha.

Hei whakatuwhera, pāwhiri-matau i te pātene Tīmata ka tīpako i te "Kaiwhakahaere Mahi", mā te whakamahi rānei i te pokatata papapātuhi. Ctrl + Alt + Mukua ā, tīpakohia mai i te tahua. Kia tomo koe ki roto, i te ripa "Ngā Tukanga" ka kite koe i ngā mea e rere ana i te wā tūturu me te ōrau o te PTM, te mahara, te kōpae me te whatunga e pau ana i ia huānga.

Ina whakaaro koe kei te hē tetahi mea (te puhoi o te mahi, te rere tonu o te hau, te puhoi o te hononga), Rapua ngā tukanga kāore koe e mōhio ana, ā, e whakapau ana i te nui o ngā rauemi.Pātai atu ki a koe anō: “E mōhio ana ahau ki tēnei taupānga?” me “He tika rānei te nui o te CPU, te whatunga rānei e whakamahia ana e ia i tēnei wā?”

• Mena ka kitea e koe tētahi tukanga rerekē, pāwhiri-matau ka haere ki "Ngā Āhuatanga"Ka kite koe i te ara katoa o te kōnae, te kaihanga, te putanga, me ētahi atu mōhiohio hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau mēnā he pono. Mēnā kei te ruarua tonu koe, ka taea e koe te rapu i tōna ingoa i runga ipurangi, i ngā paetukutuku motuhake rānei hei tirotiro mēnā he haumaru, he kino rānei.
• Ki te whakaū koe he tukanga kino, he tukanga tino whakapae rāneiKa taea e koe te tīpako i te pūmanawa, ka pāwhiri i te "Whakamutu i te mahi" hei aukati i tana mahi. Mena he pūmanawa kino, me kite koe i te whakapainga o te mahi, engari ehara i te mea kua kore rawa te raruraru: he mea nui kia whakahaerehia he matawai katoa me tō pūmanawa ārai huaketo i muri tonu mai.

Te whakahaere tukanga i roto i te macOS me ngā huarahi kē atu ki te netstat

Mena kei a koe anō ngā taputapu Apple, he mea pai kia mōhio koe he rite tonu te taputapu a macOS mō te whakahaere i ngā tukanga me ngā hononga, ahakoa he rerekē te tikanga urunga. Ko te taputapu matua i konei ko "Aroturuki Mahi". Koinei te mea hei āwhina i a tātou ki te kite mēnā kei te hono a Windows ki ngā tūmau whakapae.

Ina whakatuwhera koe i te Activity Monitor, ka kite koe i tētahi rārangi o ngā taupānga me ngā tukanga katoa e rere ana.Pērā i te Windows, he maha ngā ingoa kāore pea i te mōhiotia whānuitia, engari kāore e kī ana he kino tonu. Ka taea e koe te pāwhiri i tētahi o aua ingoa, kātahi ka pāwhiri i te ata mōhiohio (te "i" kei runga) kia kite i ngā taipitopito pēnei i te ara kōpae, te ōrau mahara rānei e whakamahia ana.

Mō tētahi tātaritanga hangarau ake o ngā hononga i roto i te macOSKo te pūnaha hoki tō hoa. Ngā whakahau pēnei i te lsof -i Ka whakaaturia ki a koe ko ēhea ngā tukanga e whakamahi ana i ngā tauranga whatunga me ēhea ngā wāhitau mamao e whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ana rātou, he rite ki te netstat i roto i te Windows.

Ki te kitea e koe tētahi tukanga whakapae i runga i tō Mac, ka taea e koe te tīpako i roto i te Aroturuki Mahi. ka pāwhiri i te ata "X" hei kati. Ā, ki te kore koe e kite i tētahi mea rerekē engari kei te haere tonu te hapa o te taputapu, ka taea e te pūnaha tonu te whakahaere i ngā tātaritanga mai i te ata taputapu kei te pae o runga o te taupānga.

Kawa mahi mō te tātari i ngā IP me ngā tukanga whakapae

Ina tangi te whakaoho nā te mea ka kite koe he wāhitau IP tauhou, he tukanga rānei kāore i te mōhiotiaKo te mea kino rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te mahi pōrangi. He nui ake te whai hua o te whai i tētahi tikanga poto, taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa e āhei ai koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro. Anei:

1. Kohikohi mōhiohioKia mōhio ki te wāhitau IP whakapae, te PID, te ingoa o te tukanga, me te ara ki te kōnae whakahaere. Mā ēnei mōhiohio, tirohia te ingoa o te wāhitau IP i runga i te VirusTotal, AbuseIPDB rānei, me te takenga mai o te tukanga mā te whakamahi i te Process Explorer, i ngā āhuatanga rānei o te kōnae.
2. Āraia te wāhitau IP mai i te pareārai ahi WindowsI reira ka taea e koe te waihanga i tētahi ture putanga hou, me te whiriwhiri mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te aukati mā te hōtaka, mā te tauranga rānei, kia kore ai e taea e te pūmanawa te hono atu ki te Ipurangi.
3. Whakahaerehia he matawai pūnaha katoa me tō pūmanawa ārai huaketo. (Windows Defender, Malwarebytes, tētahi atu otinga pono rānei). Tukua kia matawaihia ngā puku katoa, kia aro nui hoki ki ngā kōnae e hono ana ki te tukanga i kitea e koe he mea whakapae.
4. Tuhia ngā mea kua tupuWhakaurua te rā me te wā i kitea ai, te wāhitau IP, te PID me te ingoa o te tukanga, ngā hua VirusTotal, AbuseIPDB rānei, me ngā mahi i mahia e koe (te aukati, te muku, te wehe motuhake, me ētahi atu). He tino whai hua tēnei "rārangi aituā" iti mēnā ka puta anō ngā tohu rite i muri mai.

Ngā tukanga kino, ngā pūmanawa kino, me te mahi: ina puhoi tō rorohiko

E hono ana a Windows ki ngā tūmau whakapae? He maha ngā wā, ko te tohu tuatahi kei te hē tetahi mea ehara i te karere hapa, engari ko te tīmatanga o te rorohiko kia puhoi ake i te tikanga.

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he take e manukanuka aiHe maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei nā te mea kei te tāuta te pūnaha i ngā whakahōutanga, kei te tuwhera ngā tono maha e nui ana te rauemi i te wā kotahi, kei te whakamahia rānei te hononga ipurangi e ētahi atu tāngata o te whare. Engari i ētahi wā, ko te take o tēnei hekenga o te mahi he pūmanawa kino kei muri.

Heoi anō, he pono tērā Ka taea e ngā huaketo me ētahi atu momo waehere kino te whakamahi kino i tō rorohiko Ki te keri i ngā moni matihiko, ki te tuku pāme, ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakaeke tohatoha, ki te tahae rānei i ngā mōhiohio. Ka pau katoa i tēnei te PTM, te mahara, me te whānui o te raraunga, me te kore koe e mōhio.

Ahakoa he nui te whakaiti i te mōrearea mā te whai i tētahi ārai huaketo hou, kāore he otinga e tino haumaru. I ētahi wā, ka mawhiti pea tētahi huaketo, inā koa mēnā ka tāuta koe i ngā pūmanawa tahaetia, ka whakatuwhera rānei i ngā āpitihanga īmēra whakapae, ka hono rānei i ngā taputapu USB mai i ngā pūtake kāore i te mōhiotia. Koia te mea nui. te mōhio ki te tautuhi i ngā tukanga me ngā hononga rerekēKa hoatu he paparanga tuarua o te parenga ki a koe i tua atu i te huaketo huaketo.

Ngā mahi pai mō te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hononga morearea

Haunga te whakahou i a Windows me ōna taraiwa, he maha atu anō ngā mea e hiahiatia ana ngā tikanga e tino whakaiti ana i te tūponotanga ka mutu ō hononga ki ngā tūmau kino tērā rānei ka whakamahia e tetahi ngā hapa haumarutanga.

• Kia tūpato ki ngā īmēra whakapaeTure koura: Kaua e whakatuwhera i ngā karere mai i ngā kaituku kāore i te mōhiotia, kaua hoki e tango i ngā āpitihanga ohorere, ahakoa te āhua nei nō tētahi pūtake tika. He maha ngā whakaekenga ka tīmata mā te īmēra hītinihanga noa iho.
• Whakamahia he kupuhipa kaha, he kupuhipa rerekē hoki mō ia ratongaKaua e whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio whaiaro e kitea whānuitia ana (ngā rā whānau, ngā tau waea, ngā ingoa whānau), ā, whiriwhiria ngā huinga roa o ngā reta, ngā tau me ngā tohu, ko te mea pai ko te whakamahi i tētahi kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa hei whakahaere.
• Tirotirohia ngā paetukutuku pono, ā, karohia ngā tango mai i ngā pae whakapaeHe pono rawa tēnei ina tae mai ki ngā kaupapa kore utu, ngā pakaru, ngā ihirangi tahaetia, ngā tāutanga kore mana rānei. Koinei te wāhi e huna ai te nuinga o ngā pūmanawa kino i a rātou anō hei "koha".
• Āta karohia ngā whatunga WiFi tūmatanui, tuwhera rāneiI ngā whare kawhe, i ngā taunga rererangi, i ngā toa hokohoko rānei, he mea pai kia kaua e takiuru ki ngā peeke, ki ngā īmēra kamupene, ki ētahi atu ratonga nui rānei. Mēnā kāore he kōwhiringa kē atu āu, whakaarohia te whakamahi i te VPN hei whakamuna i ō raraunga, kia uaua ake ai te tutei, te whakarerekē rānei i ō hononga mā ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi i runga i te whatunga kotahi.
• Arotakehia ō tautuhinga pareārai ahi Windows i ia wā. Hei whakarite kia whakahohea, kia mahi hoki. Mēnā, i muri i te whakahohenga, ka kite koe kua mutu te hono o ētahi taupānga tika (pērā i ngā pūtirotiro, ngā kiritaki kēmu, ngā taupānga karere rānei), ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i ngā ture motuhake hei utu mō te whakakore i te pareārai ahi katoa, he whakaaro kino tēnei mai i te tirohanga haumarutanga.

Te mārama ki ngā mahi a tō rorohiko ina "kōrero" ki te Ipurangi Ka hoatu he mana whakahaere nui ki a koe. Mā te mārama ki ō tukanga, te aroturuki i ngā hononga, me te whakamahi i ētahi tikanga pai, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hono atu a Windows ki ngā tūmau tino morearea me te mataku koretake mō ngā mahi ahakoa he haruru, he mea noa.

Tuhinga e pā ana:

Me pehea te aukati i nga hononga whatunga hihira mai i te CMD

Raniera Terrasa

Ko te Etita he tohunga ki te hangarau me nga take ipurangi me te neke atu i te tekau tau o te wheako i roto i nga momo pāpāho mamati. Kua mahi ahau hei ētita me te kaihanga ihirangi mo te e-tauhokohoko, whakawhitiwhiti korero, hokohoko tuihono me nga kamupene panui. Kua tuhia ano e au mo nga paetukutuku ohaoha, putea me etahi atu waahanga. Ko aku mahi hoki taku ihiihi. Na, na roto i aku tuhinga i roto i Tecnobits, Ka ngana ahau ki te tuhura i nga purongo me nga huarahi hou e tukuna ana e te ao hangarau ia ra ki te whakapai ake i o tatou oranga.